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2015 Wolf Management Plan Cody Norton Wildlife Division September 1, 2021

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2015 Wolf Management Plan

Cody Norton

Wildlife Division

September 1, 2021

WOLF MANAGEMENT PLAN

UPDATED 2015

® ~lichigan Dtpartm, nt ofNarural Rtsourcts ,,;ildlift Dh i'iion R, port No. 3604 Junt 11, 2015

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2015 Wolf Management Plan Overview

2015 Wolf Management Goals

• Maintain a viable population

• Facilitate wolf-related benefits

• Minimize wolf-related conflicts

• Conduct science-based and socially acceptable management

2015 Wolf Management Strategies

• Increase public awareness and understanding of wolves and wolf-related issues

– Coordinate with management partners to develop and implement a wolf-based information and education system

– Provide timely and professional responses to information requests

– Support training opportunities for staff and management partners involved in the wolf-based information and education program

– Evaluate the effectiveness of the wolf-based information and education program

2015 Wolf Management Strategies

• Maintain active research and monitoring programs to support science-based wolf management

– Monitor the abundance of wolves in Michigan

– Monitor the health of wolves in Michigan

– Investigate biological and social factors relevant to wolf management

– Coordinate with partners to support a wolf research program

2015 Wolf Management Strategies

• Enact and enforce regulations necessary to maintain a viable wolf population

– Ensure adequate legal protection for wolves

– Inform the public on regulations pertaining to wolves

– Investigate and penalize violations of wolf regulations

2015 Wolf Management Strategies

• Maintain sustainable populations of wolf prey

– Maintain prey populations required to provide for sustainable human uses and a viable wolf population

2015 Wolf Management Strategies

• Maintain habitat necessary to sustain a viable wolf population

– Maintain habitat necessary to sustain adequate levels of wolf prey

– Maintain habitat linkages to allow wolf dispersal

– Minimize disturbance at known active wolf den sites

2015 Wolf Management Strategies

• Monitor and manage adverse effects of diseases and parasites on the viability of the wolf population

– Monitor the health of wolves in Michigan

– Assess the need to manage diseases and parasites in the wolf population

2015 Wolf Management Strategies

• Achieve compatibility between wolf distribution and abundance and social carrying capacity

– Promote consistent public understanding and appreciation of the benefits and costs associated with particular wolf levels

– Manage wolf-related interactions to increase public tolerance for wolves

– Manage wolf distribution and abundance as necessary to maintain positive and negative wolf-related interactions at socially acceptable levels

2015 Wolf Management Strategies

• Facilitate positive wolf-human interactions and other wolf-related benefits

– Inform the public on benefits derived from the presence of wolves

– Maintain a distribution and abundance of wolves adequate to maintain benefits at levels acceptable to the public

– Promote opportunities for people to experience and appreciate wolves

2015 Wolf Management Strategies

• Manage actual and perceived threats to human safety posed by wolves – Promote accurate public perceptions of the human-safety risks posed by

wolves

– Provide timely and professional responses to reports of human-safety risks posed by wolves

– Minimize the incidence of rabies in wild and domestic populations

– Promote accurate public perceptions of the human-safety risks posed by echinococcosis

– Prevent or minimize the habituation of wolves

– Eliminate actual human-safety threats where they occur

2015 Wolf Management Strategies

• Manage wolf depredation of domestic animals – Provide timely and professional responses to reports of suspected

wolf depredation of domestic animals

– Minimize the risk of wolf depredation of domestic animals

– Eliminate or minimize ongoing wolf depredation of domestic animals

– Develop a program to allow livestock producers to control depredating wolves on their property

– Facilitate financial compensation for livestock losses caused by wolves

– Work with partners to reduce the likelihood of privately owned cervids lost to wolves

2015 Wolf Management Strategies

• Minimize the negative impacts of captive wolves and wolf-dog hybrids

– Minimize and deter the possession of captive wolves in Michigan

– Minimize and deter the possession of wolf-dog hybrids in Michigan

2015 Wolf Management Strategies

• Develop socially and biologically responsible management recommendations regarding public harvest of wolves

– Develop recommendations regarding public wolf harvest for the purpose of reducing wolf-related conflicts

– Develop and implement a policy regarding public wolf harvest for reasons other than managing wolf-related conflicts

WOLF MANAGEMENT PLAN

UPDATED 2015

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2015 Wolf Management Plan Update Process

Inform Wolf Management Plan Update

• Conduct public-attitude survey

– Time required: 9 months

• Last conducted in 2005

Public-attitude survey

Inform Wolf Management Plan Update

• Conduct scientific review

– Time required: 9 months

• Last conducted in 2006

Public-attitude survey

Scientific review

Current Wolf Management Plan

• Gather input on current Plan

– Time required: 1-3 months

• Public comments

• Tribal consultation

Public-attitude survey

Scientific review

Input on current plan

Updated Wolf Management Plan

• Write draft updated Plan

– Time required: 2-4 months

• Input from public and Tribes

• Biological and social science

Public-attitude survey

Scientific review

Input on current plan

Write draft

updated plan

Updated Wolf Management Plan

• Gather input on draft updated Plan

– Time required: 1-2 months

• Public comments

• Tribal consultation

Public-attitude survey

Scientific review

Input on current plan

Write draft

updated plan

Input on draft

updated plan

Updated Wolf Management Plan

• Finalize updated Plan

– Time required: 2-3 months

• Input from public, Council, and Tribes

• NRC and Director

• Expected Completion Date

– June 30th, 2022

Public-attitude survey

Scientific review

Input on current plan

Write draft

updated plan

Input on draft

updated plan

Finalize updated

plan

Thank You

Process to Gather Data on Wolf Interactions

Cody Norton

Wildlife Division

September 1, 2021

Avenues for Reporting

• Wolf Observation Report

• Wolf Activity Report

• Report of Livestock/Dog Depredation

Wolf Observation Report

• General wolf sightings

– Upper Peninsula

• Help inform survey

– Northern Lower Peninsula

• Document wolf presence

in Michigan

Wolf lethal control requirements Uanuary 2021)

Wolf Management Plan Information

• 2015 Update to the 2008 Wolf Management Plan ~ • Summary of Comments Received and Responses to Draft Update ~ • Wolf Plan Summary of Accomplishments ~ • 2008 Wolf Management Plan ~

Information on Michigan Wolves

• Wolf Biology and Identification • Michigan News and Policy • Wolf-Related Literature

» Maps & Information on Wolf- Dog Conflicts«

www.Michigan.gov/Wolves

ired

Wolf Observation

The gray wolf is currently listed as a federally endangered species. Wolves have been found in every county of the Upper Peninsula, but some years they have been absent from Keweenaw county (excluding Isle Royale) during the population surveys. Please report wolf sightings using the form below.

This information is voluntary and requested by authority of Public Act 451 of 1994, as amended.

Observer Information

* first name:

* Last name:

Street address:

Address 2:

City:

State : Ml V

Zip: L

Wolf Observation Report

Wolf Activity Report

• Complaint or concern associated with wolf behavior

– Actual or perceived threat

Biologist Contact Info

Click on a color region for local biologist contact information.

www.Michigan.gov/DNR

ate of Aciivity (mm/dd/yy) -LOCATION County

...J LOCAL DESCRIPTION

Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Division

WOLF ACTIVITY REPORT This information is voluntary under Part 365, Endangered Species ProtecJion, of the

Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act, Acl 451 of the Public Acts of 1994.

l: rne D am □Pm

or □Day □Evening □Night □Daylight Township Range Seciion

O Many neighbors (town/city) □Scattered neighbors outside of town □Neighbors (rural subdivision) O Few neighbors (rural area)

REPORTED BY

□Darkness

□Home/Property owner □Campground user □Angler □Rabbit/Hare Hunter

□Farmer/Livestock producer □Back-country camper □Hiker O Bear houndsman

□Agency personnel □Business owner OTrapper □Upland gamebird hunter

O Deer hunter Q Other

NATURE OF COMPLAINT/CONCERN (check all that apply; provide detailed explanation in COMMENTS)

Q Livestock depredation (if on site investigation, complete Report of Livestock Depredation R2566)

□Threat to or harassment of livestock O Wolf displaying fearless behavior

□'Perceived threat to personal or family safety □Concern for safety of the wolf

Q Perceived threat to family pet Q Attack of human (Detail in COMMENTS}

O Attack of family pet Q Attack of free-ranging hunting dog

□Perceived threat to game animals O Other

POSSIBLE ATTRACTANTS IN AREA (check all that apply): Olivestock carcass pit O Feeding pets outdoors

□Feeding livestock outdoors □Deliberate feeding of wolves Oonsite □Nearby

□Feeding of other wildlife (e.g., deer feeding) O Den or rendezvous site nearby

□Presence of outdoor pets O Other (__J

Wolf Activity Report

Report of Livestock/Pet Depredation

• RAP Hotline (800-292-7800)

– MDARD

• Reporting requirements

• Investigation requirements

– Evidence

ichigan Department of Natural Resources - Wildlife Division

REPORT OF LIVESTOCK DEPREDATION Required by authority of Part 4-01 of Act 451, P.A of 1994, as amended.

INITIAL CONTACT INFORMATION (P/ea,e print•• nlotmanon beknv/

received Received by

Location of damage

Is physical evkience of depredation present: O Yes Q No

RAP complaint number:

Receivers Location

Comments (Meeting times and p{aces, type of damage, directions to fann, other information important to investigating this complaint)

Report was fom arded to (Name of DNR Official) Telephone

QUESTIONS TO AN SWER

D Yes D No 1. Was the carcass(s) or injured livestock for whicll compensation is d aimed seen by investigator and do such

Oves QNo

Oves Q No

Oves Q No

Oves QNo

Oves O No

remains or injuries appear to be consistent with the daims made?

2. Were ONLY pictures of the carcass(s) or injured livestock for Which compensation is claimed used for investigation in place of a field investigation?

3. Is there evidence at the site that the livestock was killed?

4. Was the loss reported to an investigator within 24 hours of discovery?

5. Has there been a documented history of indemnified depredation events on this farm?

6. Has producer taken action to prevent depredation? If yes, list actions:

Livestock Depredation Form

Department of Natural Resources - Wildlife Division

REPORT OF PET DEPREDATION

NmAL C ONTACT NFORMATION tPlea:se print all information l.eloiv)

ua,e report rece,vea 1 •«=ovr by

Kt:~vers I e1epnone 11<es;e,vooslu=u<00 ( )

N__ame of Ol'mer gwner's E-mail

~ddress (~ s Te;ephone r ome) IOvmer's Telephone (Cel) (I )

~ rr ZIP ~~nty: where damage occurred:

- -ocation of damage Legal desj ption where dj mage OCCtJrred· T R Sec.

s physical evidence of depredation present: □ Yes 0No

RAP complaint number

Comments (Meeting times and places, type of damage, directions to srte. other information important to investigating this complaint)

Report was forwarded to (Name of DNR Official) Telephone

::::::J ( )

QUESTIONS TO AN SWER

O Yes O No 1. Was the carcass(s) seen by investigator and do sudl remains or injuries appear to be consistenl with the d aims made?

Oves D No 2. Were ONLY pictures of the carcass(s) or injured pet used for investigation in place of a field investigation?

Pet Depredation Form

in Michigan

Wolf lethal control requirements Uanuary 2021)

Wolf Management Plan Information

• 2015 Update to the 2008 Wolf Management Plan ~ • Summary of Comments Received and Responses to Draft Update ~ • Wolf Plan Summary of Accomplishments ~ • 2008 Wolf Management Plan ~

Information on Michigan Wolves

• Wolf Biology and Identification • Michigan News and Policy • Wolf-Related Literature

Report a wolf observation

www.Michigan.gov/Wolves

- DOG CONFLICTS - Depredation Locations in Delta County Revised03/09/2020

Legend. Depredation Locations 2012-March lo Current . 2014Aug. 06

2 hunting dogs killed

• 2020 Feb. 24 ·1 hunting dog injured

Note: for map simplicity, any observations outs1oe of this county (or county portion) in adjacent counties yet which would be seen on this map, are not shown; see that county map.

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Wolf-Dog Depredation Locations

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008 2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

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Thank You