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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org Teacher Effectiveness Measures: TAPS and Student Growth Tift County Schools March 2015 3/18/2015 1

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future”

gadoe.org

Teacher Effectiveness Measures: TAPS and

Student Growth Tift County Schools

March 2015

3/18/2015 1

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

3/18/2015 2

Teacher Keys

Effectiveness System Generates a Teacher Effectiveness

Measure

Teachers of Tested Subjects

Student Growth Percentiles

Student Growth

Surveys of Instructional Practice

Grades 3-5, Grades 6-8, Grades 9-12

Teacher Assessment

on Performance Standards

Observations and Documentation

Teacher Keys Effectiveness System

Support and Documentation

Teachers of Non-Tested Subjects

LEA-Developed, DOE-Approved Student Learning Objectives

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Leader Keys Effectiveness System

3/18/2015 3

Support and Documentation

Leader Keys

Effectiveness System

Generates a Leader Effectiveness Measure

Leader Assessment

on Performance Standards

Performance Goal Setting

Documentation of Practice

Governance and Leadership

Climate Survey

Student Attendance

Retention of Effective Teachers

Student Growth and Academic Achievement

Student Growth Percentiles

LEA-Developed, DOE-Approved Student Learning Objectives

Achievement Gap Reduction

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Teacher Effectiveness Measure

• What is it? • A rating level based on documentation and data collected

from components of the TKES: The TAPS Summative and Student Growth results.

• Who gets one? • All teachers who have provided instruction for 65% of a

course for either a tested or non-tested subject (or both if both are taught), and who have an aggregate of 15 growth results in either measure, will receive a Student Growth score. The Student Growth score in a given year is based on the previous year’s data.

3/18/2015 4

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Leader Effectiveness Measure

• What is it? • A rating level based on documentation and data

collected from all three components of the LKES: The LAPS Summative, Student Growth results, and Achievement Gap Reduction.

• Who gets one? • All leaders employed and present at least 65% of the

school year shall be evaluated using at least one growth measure in order to receive a Leader Effectiveness Measure (LEM); AND

• All leaders who have an aggregate of 15 growth results in either measure, will receive a Student Growth score. The Student Growth score in a given year is based on the previous year’s data.

3/18/2015 5

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Dr. John D. Barge, State School

Superintendent

“Making Education Work for All Georgians”

www.gadoe.org

TEM / LEM Timelines

Cohort 1 (RT3 Districts)

• 2013-2014 TEM = 2012-2013 CRCT/EOCT + Spring 2014 TAPS summative

• 2014-2015 TEM = 2013-2014 CRCT/EOCT/SLO + Spring 2015 TAPS summative

• 2015-2016 TEM = 2014-2015 GA Milestones/SLO + Spring 2016 TAPS summative

3/18/2015 6

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

TEM/LEM Timelines

Cohorts 2-4 (Non-RT3 Districts)

• 2014-2015 TEM = 2013-2014 CRCT/EOCT + Spring 2015 TAPS summative

• 2015-2016 TEM = 2014-2015 GA Milestones/SLO + Spring 2016 TAPS summative

3/18/2015 7

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

What do TEM rating levels look like?

A TEM rating will fall into one of four rating levels.

3/18/2015 8

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

What makes up a TEM rating?

TAPS

Student Growth

Teacher Effectiveness

Measure

3/18/2015 9

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

TAPS Standard Ratings

Each of the ten Performance Standards will be rated using the following scale:

Performance

Standard Rating Point Value

Level IV 3

Level III 2

Level II 1

Level I 0

3/18/2015 10

Please note: A maximum point value of 3 may be earned for each standard.

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

TAPS Overall Ratings

An overall TAPS rating is calculated by adding the point values for each of the ten Performance Standards and comparing the sum to the following rating levels to determine a final rating:

TAPS Rating TAPS Score Range

Level IV 27-30

Level III 17-26

Level II 7-16

Level I 0-6

3/18/2015 11

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

SGP and SLO Data

Students must be enrolled for 65% of the

course

A teacher must provide instruction for 65% of

the course

At least 15 measure results for growth to

apply Lagging data source

SGP / SLO

12 3/18/2015

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Student Growth

A teacher who receives an overall Student Growth rating will have growth that is based on the results from SGPs, SLOs, or a combination of the two.

• SGPs: State-tested subjects result in Student Growth Percentiles (SGP) based on CRCT , EOCT, or GA Milestones results.

• SLOs: Non state-tested subjects result in Student Learning Objective (SLO) scores.

13 3/18/2015

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

What is an SGP?

76

What is a percentile?

Who is a student compared to?

How much growth is enough?

What does the percentile tell us

about instruction?

14 10/16/2013

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

What are Student Growth Percentiles?

• A student growth percentile (SGP) describes a student’s growth relative to other students statewide with similar prior achievement • Calculations based solely on achievement

• SGPs not only show how individual students are progressing, but they also can be aggregated to show how groups of students, schools, districts, and the state are progressing

15

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Student Change in Status

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-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

Grade 4

Test Score Expressed in Standard Deviation Units

-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

Grade 5

Test Score Expressed in Standard Deviation Units

16% 50%

If a student goes from scoring better than 16% of all students in grade 4 to scoring better than 50% of students in grade 5, would this be evidence that growth had occurred?

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

What we miss if we focus on the proficiency bar…

17

-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

Grade 4

Test Score Expressed in Standard Deviation Units

-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

Grade 5

Test Score Expressed in Standard Deviation Units

16% 50%

If the red line marks the cut point for “Meets,” this is a student who was below “Meets” each year. But there is clear evidence that great progress has been made.

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

SGPs for Individual Students

• Each student obtains an SGP, which indicates how much he or she grew relative to his or her academic peers • Academic peers are other students statewide with a similar

score history • Priors are the historical assessment scores used to model

growth • Two priors are used when available (the immediate

consecutive prior is required)

• Growth percentiles range from 1 to 99 • Lower percentiles indicate lower academic growth and higher

percentiles indicate higher academic growth

• All students, regardless of their achievement level, have the ability to demonstrate all levels of growth

18

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future”

gadoe.org

2012 SGP = 1 2011 4th Grade Math Scale Score = 990 2012 5th Grade Math Scale Score = 847

2012 SGP = 99 2011 4th Grade Math Scale Score = 990 2012 5th Grade Math Scale Score = 990

2012 SGP = 1 2011 4th Grade Math Scale Score = 744 2012 5th Grade Math Scale Score = 734

2012 SGP = 99 2011 4th Grade Math Scale Score = 744 2012 5th Grade Math Scale Score = 843

All students can demonstrate all levels of growth – regardless of their achievement level

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future”

gadoe.org

All students can demonstrate all levels of growth – regardless of their achievement level

Students with Disabilities (SWD) Economically Disadvantaged (ED) English Language Learners (ELL)

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Understanding Academic Peers

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Student Growth Levels • Low (1-34), Typical (35-65), and High (66-99)

• Levels were set using information about the interaction between student growth and status-based achievement • A student who demonstrates low growth generally will

regress academically (i.e., not maintain his/her current level of achievement)

• A student who demonstrates typical growth generally will maintain or improve academically

• A student who demonstrates high growth generally will make greater improvement academically

22

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

What does this mean for instruction?

• Example (real data, fake names) • Clubhouse High School

• Urban

• One of many high schools in district

• Has 12 9th-Grade Literature teachers in 2012

• Ms. M. Mouse • Taught 9th Grade Literature in 2012

• Taught 28 students in 3 classes

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

How did Ms. Mouse’s students do on the 9th Grade Lit EOCT?

24

18 scored Does Not

Meet

5 scored Meets

0 scored Exceeds

18% of students (5 of 23) met the state standard

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

But did these students grow?

25

3 demonstrated low growth

11 demonstrated typical growth

14 demonstrated high growth

Yes – 89% demonstrated typical or high growth MGP = 66

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

What about the other 9th Grade Lit teachers in the school?

26

Ms. Mouse – low proficiency (18%), high growth (MGP = 66) 9

th G

rad

e Li

t P

rofi

cien

cy

9th Grade Lit Growth

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

What if we consider where students started – across the district?

27

Ms. Mouse – Had more student growth than most other teachers with students of similar prior achievement levels

8th

Gra

de

Pro

fici

ency

9th Grade Lit Growth

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Student Growth: SGP Rating Levels

Mean Growth Percentile Rating Levels

Mean Growth Percentile Score Range

Level IV > 65

Level III > 40 AND <=65

Level II >= 30 AND <=40

Level I < 30

28 3/18/2015

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Student Growth: SLO Rating Levels

29 3/18/2015

SLO Rating Levels SLO Scale

Level IV >= 90% High Growth and Expected Growth AND >= 30% High Growth

Level III 65-89% High Growth and Expected Growth OR >= 90% High Growth and Expected Growth AND <30% High Growth

Level II 50-64% High Growth and Expected Growth

Level I < 50% High Growth and Expected Growth

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Combined Student Growth Rating

When a teacher has both SGP and SLO students: • A teacher’s SGP and SLO ratings will be weighted

using the number of student results for each growth type, then averaged.

• This average will be rounded according to standard rounding rules in order to determine that teacher’s overall Student Growth rating.

30 3/18/2015

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Combined Student Growth Rating

Example: If a teacher had 40 SGP results and 58 SLO results, and ratings of Levels III and II, respectively, the following calculation will be used:

SGP SLO

Rating: 3 (III) Rating: 2 (II)

40 students 58 students

3x40 students = 120 2x58 students = 116

(120+116)/(40+58) = 236/98

Student Growth Rating = 2.41, rounded to 2 (II)

31 3/18/2015

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

TEM Decision Table

Overall Student Growth Rating

IV Needs

Development Proficient Exemplary Exemplary

III Needs

Development Proficient Proficient Exemplary

II Ineffective Needs

Development Needs

Development Proficient

I Ineffective Ineffective Needs

Development Needs

Development

I II III IV

Overall TAPS Summative Rating

32 3/18/2015

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

What do LEM rating levels look like?

A LEM rating will fall into one of four rating levels:

3/18/2015 33

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

What makes up a LEM rating?

LAPS Summative

Leader Effectiveness

Measure

3/18/2015 34

Student Growth

Achievement Gap

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

LAPS Standard Ratings

Each of the 8 Performance Standards will be rated using the following scale:

Performance Standard Rating

Point Value

Level IV 3

Level III 2

Level II 1

Level I 0

3/18/2015 35

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

LAPS Overall Ratings

An overall LAPS rating is calculated by adding the point values for each of the 8 Performance Standards and comparing the sum to the following rating levels to determine a final rating:

LAPS Rating LAPS Score Range

Level IV 22-24

Level III 14-21

Level II 6-13

Level I 0-5

3/18/2015 36

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Student Growth: SGP Rating Levels

Mean Growth Percentile Rating Levels

Mean Growth Percentile Score Range

Level IV MeanGP > 60

Level III MeanGP >45 and < = 60

Level II MeanGP >=35 and <=45

Level I MeanGP <35

3/18/2015 37

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Student Growth: SLO Rating Levels

38 3/18/2015

SLO Rating Levels SLO Scale

Level IV >= 90% High Growth and Expected Growth AND >= 30% High Growth

Level III 65-89% High Growth and Expected Growth OR >= 90% High Growth and Expected Growth AND <30% High Growth

Level II 50-64% High Growth and Expected Growth

Level I < 50% High Growth and Expected Growth

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Combined Student Growth Rating

When a leader has both SGP and SLO students: • A leader’s SGP and SLO ratings will be weighted using

the number of student results for each growth type, then averaged.

• This average will be rounded according to standard rounding rules in order to determine that leader’s overall Student Growth rating.

39 3/18/2015

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Combined Student Growth Rating

Example: If a leader had 240 SGP results and 160 SLO results, and ratings of Levels III and II, respectively, the following calculation will be used:

MGP SLO

Rating: 3 (III) Rating: 2 (II)

240 student measures 160 student measures

3*240 student measures= 720 2*160 student measures = 320

(720+320)/(240+160) = 1040/400

Student Growth Score = 2.6, rounded to 3 (III)

40 3/18/2015

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Achievement Gap Reduction

What is it?

• The difference in student performance between the school’s lowest-achieving 25% of students (focal group) and the state’s mean performance (reference group)

• Gap size: calculated between a focal group and reference group

• Gap change: calculated from year to year, represents a change in the gap size from the previous year to the current year

3/18/2015 41

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Achievement Gap Reduction

How is it calculated?

• For each subject, schools receive a rating for both gap size and gap change. A final subject score is the higher of the two ratings.

• The overall Achievement Gap Reduction Score is calculated by averaging the final subject scores.

3/18/2015 42

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Achievement Gap Reduction: Gap Change & Size Rubrics

Gap Change Score

0.05 or greater 1

-0.04 – 0.04 2

-0.15 – -0.05 3

Less than -0.15 4

Gap Size Score

1.2 or greater 1

0.9 – 1.19 2

0.5 – 0.89 3

Less than 0.5 4

43 3/18/2015

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Achievement Gap Reduction Example

Subject Gap Size Score Gap Change

Score Final Subject

Score

Reading 4 3 4

ELA 2 3 3

Math 3 4 4

Science 1 2 2

Social Studies 3 3 3

Average of Final Subject Scores: 3.2, rounds to 3

Level III

44 3/18/2015

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Leader A: Final LEM Rating

Overall LAPS Summative Rating

Achievement Gap

I II III IV

Overall Student Growth

Rating

IV

IV ND P E E

III ND P E E

II ND P P E

I ND ND P P

III

IV ND P P E

III ND P P P

II ND ND P P

I ND ND P P

II

IV ND ND P P

III ND ND ND P

II ND ND ND ND

I I ND ND ND

I

IV I ND ND ND

III I ND ND ND

II I I ND ND

I I I I ND

3/18/2015 45

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

For further Information, contact:

[email protected]

Avis King, Deputy Superintendent, Office of School Improvement

[email protected]

Cindy Saxon, Associate Superintendent, Division of Teacher/Leader Effectiveness

[email protected]

Melinda Moe, Program Manager, TLE-TKES/LKES Implementation

[email protected]

Carlene Kirkpatrick, Program Manager, TLE-Title II, Part A & TLE Electronic Platform

[email protected]

Michele Purvis, Program Manager, TLE-Student Learning Objectives

[email protected]

Keisla Tisdel, Program Manager, TLE-Evaluation, Data, & Documentation

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