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REVIEW

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Rules Each team receives a question. If they answer correctly, they can choose to add 10 points to their team OR take away 10 points from another team.

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Rules If your team answers incorrectly, the next team has a chance to steal the question and answer correctly. You can also choose a new question.

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Team loses 20 points each time someone is on cell phone. Team loses 20 points if disrespectful or talking out of turn. Winning team members choose 1 of 2 prizes: A. Homework pass (hand in for an extra day to complete the assignment with no points taken off) OR B. 2 extra points added to your test tomorrow

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What does the role of the nucleolus? ASSEMBLE RIBOSOMES

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Which type of transport requires energy? ACTIVE

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Which solution causes cells to shrink? HYPERTONIC

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What are groups of cells working together? TISSUES

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What regulates what enters and leaves the cell? CELL MEMBRANE

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Which solution has more solute outside the cell? HYPERTONIC

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What structure do bacteria and plants share that animals do not have? CELL WALL

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What is the function of the smooth ER? CREATES LIPIDS AND DETOX ENZYMES

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Which structure assembles proteins? RIBOSOMES

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What is E?

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What is the function of the nuclear membrane? REGULATE WHAT COMES IN&OUT OF NUCLEUS

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Which organelle modifies previously made proteins? ROUGH ER

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What is the term for loosely coiled DNA? CHROMATIN

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Which type of endocytosis moves solid particles in? PHAGOCYTOSIS

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What is the term for plant cells shrinking? PLASMOLYSIS

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What is the function of B?

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Which type of cell does not have a true nucleus? PROKARYOTIC

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Which type of active transport moves bulk materials into cell? ENDOCYTOSIS

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Which molecules make up the majority of the cell membrane? PHOSPHOLIPIDS

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Can eukaryotes be unicellular, multicellular or both? BOTH

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What is the role of DNA? TO GIVE INSTRUCTIONS TO RIBOSOMES AS TO HOW TO MAKE PROTEINS

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Can prokaryotes be unicellular, multicellular or both? UNICELLULAR ONLY

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Active transport goes from ____ to _____. LOW TO HIGH

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What is the name of the area where prokaryotes store their DNA? NUCLEOID REGION

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What is B?

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What organelle is the site of photosynthesis? CHLOROPLASTS

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What is the function of the cytoplasm? TO CUSHION AND PROTECT ORGANELLES

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Which type of ER is covered in ribosomes? ROUGH ER

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In what cells are centrioles found in? ANIMAL CELLS ONLY

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What does unicellular mean? ORGANISM CONSISTS OF ONLY 1 CELL

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What is the term for DNA coiled around proteins? CHROMOSOMES

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What do animal cells use to store food or waste? VESICLES

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What is 1 function of a lysosome? DIGEST FOOD/BACTERIA/BROKEN ORGANELLES

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What is the function of E?

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In which cells are lysosomes found in? ANIMAL CELLS

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Which organelles produces lysosomes? GOLGI APPARATUS

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What type of transport do Na/K pumps fall under? ACTIVE

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Term for many organs working together? ORGAN SYSTEM

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What structure in plant cells stores most of its water? CENTRAL VACUOLE

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Is B hydrophilic or phobic?

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Are mitochondria found in only plant, only animal or both? BOTH

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What is 1 structure that all cells have in common? RIBOSOMES/DNA/ CELL MEM/ CYTOPLASM

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Which organelle is responsible for breaking down food into energy? MITOCHONDRIA

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Which structure is a rigid layer of cellulose used to protect the cell? CELL WALL

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Which structure provides internal support for the cell? CYTOSKELETON

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What is one of the structures that make up the cytoskeleton? MICROFILAMENTS/ MICROTUBULES

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Which structure organizes DNA during cell division? CENTRIOLES

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Which type of cell contains organelles? EUKARYOTIC

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Which type of active transport moves liquids into cells? PINOCYTOSIS

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What does selectively permeable mean? ALLOWS IN CERTAIN MATERIALS BUT NOT OTHERS

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Which types of particles can diffuse through the cell membrane? SMALL & NONPOLAR

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Which types of particles cannot diffuse through the cell membrane? LARGE & POLAR

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Which organelle receives, sorts and ships proteins? GOLGI APPARATUS

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What is A pointing to?

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What is the term for animal cells bursting due to an influx of water? CYTOLYSIS

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What is B pointing to?

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Which proteins act as ID tags? GLYCOPROTEINS

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What is the function of fibrous (integral proteins)? RECEIVE SIGNALS FROM OTHER CELLS

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Why is the cell membrane called fluid? IT IS IN CONSTANT MOTION

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Why is the cell membrane called mosaic? BECAUSE IT IS MADE OF MANY PARTS

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Define equilibrium. EQUAL DISTRIBUTION OF PARTICLES IN A GIVEN SPACE

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Do molecules naturally want to move up or down the conc. Gradient? DOWN (HIGH TO LOW)

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Is the cell membrane polar or nonpolar? NONPOLAR

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Which type of transport moves particles from high to low? PASSIVE

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Which type of transport does not need energy? PASSIVE

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What is the goal of passive transport? EQUILIBRIUM

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Which type of transport goes against the conc. Gradient? ACTIVE

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What is diffusion? MOVEMENT OF PARTICLES FROM HIGH TO LOW THROUGH A CELL MEMBRANE

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What is the movement of water across a cell membrane from high to low? OSMOSIS

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Which type of passive transport requires a carrier protein? FACILITATED DIFFUSION

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Water always move to where there is more _______. SOLUTE

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Which type of active transport transports bulk materials out of cell? EXOCYTOSIS

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What stops a plant cell from bursting? CELL WALL

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WHAT TYPE OF SOLUTIONS CAUSES CELLS TO SWELL? HYPOTONIC

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Is A hydrophilic or phobic?

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Which solution causes cell to stay the same? ISOTONIC

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What is the term for animal cells shrinking? CRENATION