retrospective study youths who were with beyond in the ‘80s and ‘90s
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Retrospective Study Youths who were with Beyond in the ‘80s and ‘90s. “By 2025, every child and youth in Singapore, despite a disadvantaged background has the opportunity to refuse a lifestyle of delinquency and welfare dependency.”. Aims. To understand - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Retrospective Study
Youths who were with Beyond in the
‘80s and ‘90s
“By 2025, every child and youth in Singapore,
despite a disadvantaged background has the
opportunity to refuse a lifestyle of delinquency
and welfare dependency.”
Aims
To understand
• the current life situation of previous youth
• how Beyond impacted their lives
• their experiences in Beyond
1. Current life situation
Hard indicators, well being & social capital
Current hard indicatorsIncome per capita Education
74% of them have more than $450 per capita
57% obtained a secondary school
qualification or higher
Employment Conflict with the Law
73% are working full time or part time
74% reported never being in conflict with the law
Income Education Employment LawBased on national benchmarks - 74% of them are out of poverty
Based on subjective reports- 60% report being comfortable financially
On average, beneficiaries obtained a secondary school level education.
No significant correlation between education level and income/ income per capita
73.3% are working full time or part time.
Of the 8 that are not working, 4 were not looking for work.
They reported either having enough money to not work, or the need to look after children.
26% of the participants reported having been in conflict with the law
Of this, half had gotten into trouble with the law once, while the other half had gotten into trouble with the law a number of times
No one had gotten in trouble with the law in the past year
ChallengesAlmost all participants (except 1) who reported challenges reported at least 1 health related problem.
33%
67%
No problems1 or more problem
Subjective well-being
Despite these challenges, 90% of the participants reported being ‘moderately’ satisfied in the past 12 months.
Social Capital
• 20% - stability in employment, education, or staying
out of trouble with the law
• 56% - relationship with significant others,
successes of their children/ nieces/ nephews,
having a new child.
“What were the positive things that you experienced in the past 12 months?”
“When I sad also I will look at these four.… than I have the courage from the eldest ones. Now they are like my friends”
“Our time we cannot even afford. What we have every day in our table is plain porridge’. – an ex-youth, a mother now, who’s children are in UK to pursue their further education.
About children :
Sources of Social CapitalFriends, Family and Community Participation
• Most respondents reported about 4.33 individuals whom they
could turn to for help among their family and friends (2.1 from
family, and 2.23 from friends).
• Most participants (86.7%) reported helping their neighbourhood
or community in one or more ways
• Participants were generally not that close to their neighbours
(citing none or limited contact).
ResilienceIn some inspiring cases, it was the hardships they had gone through that turned their lives around….
After serving his term in the prison PC wants to give himself a chance, take responsibility for his family and lead a life of contentment and dignity.
“Achieved something (within me) … now rather than give up I will try, I will try … but last time I all give up, la. Now, just live out life better than last time la.”
2. How Beyond impacted their lives
On a scale
“How helpful was Beyond?”
1 (least helpful) <------------------------ > 5 (most helpful)
ImprovingFinancial situation
Pursuing education
Staying out of trouble with the law
Improving family relationships
3.78 (quite helpful)
4.11 (helpful)
3.88 (quite helpful)
3.42 (quite helpful)
“What do you remember most about Beyond?”
• Staff or volunteers that had a special role in
their lives
• Specific activities (camps, magic shows)
• The friends they made here
3. The Beyond experience
A sharing…
The Beyond Experience
Beyond strived to mend relationships within their family and provide them with social capital
Culture of acceptance and support despite the mistakes they had made, or the situations they were in
Warm and encouraging atmosphere that allowed youth to pursue their own strengths and interests
A space to make friends, have fun, and learn life lessons from interacting with others (staff, volunteers, friends)
A place where they felt a sense of ownership especially youth who came back as volunteers
Closely resembles the Circle of Courage…
A look at the future
Our learning …
Our learning
Beyond’s impact is not
limited to the 4 indicators
Every individual has a unique life
trajectory. Personal and material success
stories are variedMany factors
play a role (intrapersonal,
religion, relationships, etc)
Social capital is an
important part of people’s well-being
Beyond's contribution is appreciated and felt
in different ways, especially through
human relationships (community/ volunteers).
Moving Forward…
For research• Moving forward with tracking• Gaining clarity for benchmarks of poverty,
social mobility, and subjective well-being
For the work• Importance of building community• Importance of volunteers• Importance of maintaining that human touch
“Everybody deserves a chance. Ya, this is what I learnt. And, I learnt from Sister that there is something good about someone, no matter they are convicts, criminals. There must be
something good in them. We need to see the strengths in them not their weakness”