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    RESOURCE BASED STRATEGIC HRM ON

    STANDARD CHARTERED

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    Question

    Critically examine the concept of resources

    based strategic HRM, where Standard

    Chartered can develop human resources

    capable of learning faster, to launch priority

    banking

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    Competitive Advantage

    Competitive advantage is defined as the

    strategic advantage one business entity has

    over its rival entities within its competitive

    industry. Achieving Competitive Advantage

    strengthens and positions a business better

    within the business environment.

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    COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE

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    A competitive advantage exists when the firm is able to deliver the

    same benefits as competitors but at a lower cost (cost advantage), ordeliver benefits that exceed those of competing products

    (differentiation advantage). Thus, a competitive advantage enables the

    firm to create superior value for its customers and superior profits for

    itself.

    Michael Porter identified two basic types of competitive advantage:

    Cost advantage

    Differentiation advantage

    EG: SONY

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    RESOURCES

    DISTINCTIVE ADVANTAGE

    CAPABILITIES

    COST ADVANTAGE OR

    DIFFERENTIATION

    ADVANTAGE

    VALUE CREATION

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    ORGANISATION

    COMPETITIVE

    POSITION

    PRODUCTIVITY

    FLEXIBILITY

    PROVIDING

    HIGH LEVEL

    CUSTOMER

    SERVICE

    INNOVATION

    SUPERIOR

    PERFORMANCE

    ORGANISATION COMPETITIVE POSITION

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    HARRISON

    UNIQUE TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE

    ASSEST

    ULRICH

    KNOWLEDGE HAS BECOME DIRECT

    COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE

    BARNEY

    EXPERIENCE

    ,KNOWLEDGE,JUDGEMENT,PROPENSIT

    Y AND WISDOM OF INDIVIDUALS

    ASSOCIATED WITH THE FIRM

    KAMOCHE

    A BUNDLE OF TANGIBLE AND

    INTANGIBLE RESOURCES AND

    CAPABILITIES REQUIRED FOR PRODUCT

    AND MARKET COMPETITION

    VIEW OF DIFFERENT AUTHORS IN RELATION WITH

    RESOURCE BASED STRATEGIC HRM:

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    History

    Standard Chartered was formed in 1969 through amerger of two banks: The Standard Bank of

    British South Africa, founded in 1863, and the

    Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China,

    founded in 1853.

    Both companies were keen to capitalize on the

    huge expansion of trade and to earn the handsome

    profits to be made from financing the movementof goods between Europe, Asia and Africa.

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    Chartered Bank

    Founded by James Wilson following the grant of a Royal Charter by Queen Victoria

    in 1853.

    Chartered opened its first branches in Mumbai (Bombay), Kolkata and Shanghai in

    1858, followed by Hong Kong and Singapore in 1859.

    Traditional trade was in cotton from Mumbai (Bombay), indigo and tea from

    Kolkata, rice from Burma, sugar from Java, tobacco from Sumatra, hemp from

    Manila and silk from Yokohama.

    Played a major role in the development of trade with the East which followed the

    opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 and the extension of the telegraph to China in

    1871.

    In 1957 Chartered Bank bought the Eastern Bank together with the Ionian Bank's

    Cyprus Branches. This established a presence in the Gulf.

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    Standard Bank

    Founded in the Cape Province of South Africa in 1862 by John Paterson. Commenced

    business in Port Elizabeth, in January 1863.

    Was prominent in financing the development of the diamond fields of Kimberley from

    1867 and later extended its network further north to the new town of Johannesburg when

    gold was discovered there in 1885.

    Expanded in Southern, Central and Eastern Africa and, by 1953, had 600 offices.

    In 1965, it merged with the Bank of West Africa, expanding its operations into

    Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria and Sierra Leone.

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    KEY FACTORS FOR THE SUCCESS OF STANDARD CHARTERED :

    One of the key competitive advantage is the ability to differentiate what the

    business supplies to its customers from what could be supplied to them by the

    competitors.

    Standard chartered has achieved competitive advantage by having HR

    Strategies which ensure that the organization has higher quality people than its

    competitors ,by achieving and nurturing the intellectual capital possessed by the

    business and by focusing on organization learning .

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    In Standard Chartered Bank, they have five core values that they all work by they

    are Courageous, Responsive, International, Creative and Trustworthy and they bring

    these to life every day in how they work with their customers, colleagues,

    communities, suppliers and the shareholders.

    Behaviors they role model to live these values :

    Challenging the status quo.

    Sharing our learning.

    Working collaboratively end-to-end.

    Being outcome driven, andDriving sustained continuous improvement in a disciplined and coordinated manner.

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    Why We are an Employer of ChoiceInternational mindset to broaden our employees Perspective

    International mindset.Exposure to growth markets.

    International career opportunities.

    Unique footprint.

    Performance and achievement culture for our employees to

    excel

    Superior financial performance.

    Performance-based reward and recognition.

    Personal and professional satisfaction.

    Can-do attitude.

    Opportunity to grow and succeed

    A great place to learn and grow.

    Early responsibility.

    Flexibility to plan career growth.

    Dynamic and high growth markets.

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