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Solutions to the Software Patent Problem November 16, 2012 Christal Sheppard, Ph.D., J.D. Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents

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Page 1: Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents... · 2016-12-05 · AIA (2011): Sec. 14 – Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that other business methods

Solutions to the Software Patent Problem

November 16, 2012

Christal Sheppard, Ph.D., J.D.

Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents

Page 2: Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents... · 2016-12-05 · AIA (2011): Sec. 14 – Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that other business methods

Gottschalk v. Benson (1971) “If these programs [software] are to patentable, considerable problems are raised which only committees of Congress can manage for broad powers of investigation are needed… The technological problems tendered in the many briefs before us indicate to us that considered action by Congress is needed”

Bilski (2010) “It is important to emphasize that the Court today is not commenting on the patentability of any particular invention, let alone holding that any of the above-mentioned [business method] technologies from the information age should or should not receive patent protection”

Diamond v. Chakrabarty (1980) “ anything under the sun that is made by man” (1952)

Diamond v. Diehr (1981) “The broad question whether computer programs should be given patent protection involves policy considerations that this Court is not authorized to address.

Page 3: Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents... · 2016-12-05 · AIA (2011): Sec. 14 – Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that other business methods

AIA (2011):

Sec. 14 – Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that other business methods are patentable or that other business method patents are valid

Sec. 18(e) – Nothing in this section shall be construed as amending or interpreting categories of patent-eligible subject matter set forth under section 101…

Page 4: Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents... · 2016-12-05 · AIA (2011): Sec. 14 – Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that other business methods
Page 5: Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents... · 2016-12-05 · AIA (2011): Sec. 14 – Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that other business methods

RIPE?

Page 6: Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents... · 2016-12-05 · AIA (2011): Sec. 14 – Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that other business methods

RIPE?

Page 7: Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents... · 2016-12-05 · AIA (2011): Sec. 14 – Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that other business methods
Page 8: Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents... · 2016-12-05 · AIA (2011): Sec. 14 – Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that other business methods

1. 101 is distinct from 102, 103 and 112 2. Laws of Nature, Abstract Ideas and Physical Phenomena 3. Anything made by man is PSM according to Congress

Page 9: Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents... · 2016-12-05 · AIA (2011): Sec. 14 – Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that other business methods

1. 101 is distinct from 102, 103 and 112 2. Laws of Nature, Abstract Ideas and Physical Phenomena 3. Anything made by man is PSM according to Congress

Page 10: Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents... · 2016-12-05 · AIA (2011): Sec. 14 – Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that other business methods

CLS Bank v. Alice Corp Possible Myriad cert.

Page 11: Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents... · 2016-12-05 · AIA (2011): Sec. 14 – Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that other business methods

CLS Bank v. Alice Corp Possible Myriad cert.

Page 12: Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents... · 2016-12-05 · AIA (2011): Sec. 14 – Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that other business methods

I. Change the Law without passing a law A. Sense of Congress

1. PSM is not distinct from 102, 103, 112 2. PSM requires transformation or non-general purpose machine

II. Initiate a Congressional Process

III. Compromise that Everyone can live with

Sui Generis Registration System (Vessel Hull Protection)

IV. Abdicate Officially

Page 13: Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents... · 2016-12-05 · AIA (2011): Sec. 14 – Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that other business methods

I. Change the Law without passing a law A. Sense of Congress

1. PSM is not distinct from 102, 103, 112 2. PSM requires transformation or non-general purpose machine

II. Initiate a Congressional Process

III. Compromise that Everyone can live with

Sui Generis Registration System (Vessel Hull Protection)

IV. Abdicate Officially

Page 14: Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents... · 2016-12-05 · AIA (2011): Sec. 14 – Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that other business methods

I. Change the Law without passing a law A. Sense of Congress

1. PSM is not distinct from 102, 103, 112 2. PSM requires transformation or non-general purpose machine

II. Initiate a Congressional Process

III. Compromise that Everyone can live with

Sui Generis Registration System (Vessel Hull Protection)

IV. Abdicate Officially

Page 15: Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents... · 2016-12-05 · AIA (2011): Sec. 14 – Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that other business methods

I. Change the Law without passing a law A. Sense of Congress

1. PSM is not distinct from 102, 103, 112 2. PSM requires transformation or non-general purpose machine

II. Initiate a Congressional Process

III. Compromise that Everyone can live with

Sui Generis Registration System (Vessel Hull Protection)

IV. Abdicate Officially

✗ ✔

Page 16: Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents... · 2016-12-05 · AIA (2011): Sec. 14 – Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that other business methods

http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2175978

Page 17: Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents... · 2016-12-05 · AIA (2011): Sec. 14 – Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that other business methods

Solutions to the Software Patent Problem

November 16, 2012

Christal Sheppard, Ph.D., J.D.

Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents

Page 18: Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents... · 2016-12-05 · AIA (2011): Sec. 14 – Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that other business methods

Article I: Section 8, Clause 8

The Congress shall have the Power…

To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for

limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their

respective Writings and Discoveries.

Page 19: Resolving a Court Created Gordian Knot on Software Patents... · 2016-12-05 · AIA (2011): Sec. 14 – Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that other business methods

Bilski (2010) …by allowing this defense [273(b)(1)] the statute itself acknowledges that there may be business method patents.