religion and morality. pew research center 3-views-of-religion-and-morality

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religion and morality

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Page 1: Religion and morality. pew research center  3-views-of-religion-and-morality

religion and morality

Page 2: Religion and morality. pew research center  3-views-of-religion-and-morality

pew research centerhttp://www.pewglobal.org/2007/10/04/chapter-3-views-of-religion-and-morality/

Page 3: Religion and morality. pew research center  3-views-of-religion-and-morality

Moral Conventionalism: There are no objective moral facts. Statements of the form “x is right/good/moral” mean “My society approves of x” and statements of the form “x is wrong/bad/immoral” mean “My society disapproves of x”.Moral Subjectivism: There are no objective moral facts. Statements of the form “x is right/good/moral” mean “I approve of x” and statements of the form “x is wrong/bad/immoral” mean “I disapprove of x”.

Page 4: Religion and morality. pew research center  3-views-of-religion-and-morality
Page 5: Religion and morality. pew research center  3-views-of-religion-and-morality

The Good consists in always doing what God wills at any particular moment.

-Emil Brunner

The Divine Imperative

Page 6: Religion and morality. pew research center  3-views-of-religion-and-morality

Our moral duties are constituted by the commands of a holy and loving God.

-William Lane Craig

Page 7: Religion and morality. pew research center  3-views-of-religion-and-morality

The existentialist, on the contrary, finds it extremely embarrassing that God does not exist, for there disappears with Him all possibility of finding values in an intelligible heaven. There can no longer be any good… Dostoevsky once wrote: 'If God did not exist, everything would be permitted'; and that, for existentialism, is the starting point. Everything is indeed permitted if God does not exist, and man is in consequence forlorn, for he cannot find anything to depend upon either within or outside himself.

-Jean-Paul Sartre

Page 8: Religion and morality. pew research center  3-views-of-religion-and-morality

The Divine Command Theory:

Page 9: Religion and morality. pew research center  3-views-of-religion-and-morality

The Divine Command Theory: There are objective moral facts.

Page 10: Religion and morality. pew research center  3-views-of-religion-and-morality

The Divine Command Theory: There are objective moral facts. Statements of the form “x is right/good/moral” mean “God approves of x”

Page 11: Religion and morality. pew research center  3-views-of-religion-and-morality

The Divine Command Theory: There are objective moral facts. Statements of the form “x is right/good/moral” mean “God approves of x” and statements of the form “x is wrong/bad/immoral” mean “God disapproves of x”.

Page 12: Religion and morality. pew research center  3-views-of-religion-and-morality

The Divine Command Theory: There are objective moral facts. Statements of the form “x is right/good/moral” mean “God approves of x” and statements of the form “x is wrong/bad/immoral” mean “God disapproves of x”.An objective fact is something that is true independently of what any of us happen to think or feel.

Page 13: Religion and morality. pew research center  3-views-of-religion-and-morality
Page 14: Religion and morality. pew research center  3-views-of-religion-and-morality

The Creation Argument

1) God created everything.2) “Everything” includes objective

moral facts.3) God created objective moral facts.

Page 15: Religion and morality. pew research center  3-views-of-religion-and-morality