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Index

Active spectral element, 366Active wave control, 3Actuation law, 35, 37Aliasing, 45Artificial neural network, 307Axial–flexural coupling, 56, 58, 63, 246

Bessel function, 127Bimorph plate, 35Broadband Control, 365

Caughey series, 81CFT, 6Christoffel symbol, 42Classical plate theory, 230Collocated configuration, 402Companion matrix, 49, 137, 234Composite materials, 23Composite tube, 99Constitutive equation, 33Contractional mode, 70Contractional wavenumber, 138Convolution, 9, 80Correction factors, 136Cut-off frequency, 19, 73, 112, 138, 160,

176, 198

Damage force indicator, 309, 323DFT, 6, 9, 11Dielectric permitivity, 36Dirac delta function, 7, 179Dispersion relation, 15Dispersive wave, 15

Eigen strain, 141Electro-mechanical coupling matrix, 35Euler–Bernoulli theory, 56, 378, 399Evanescent mode, 16Explicit method, 20Exponential law, 38

FFT, 3, 11, 45FGM, 38Finite layer element, 177Fourier series, 9, 46, 179Fourier transform, 6Frequency domain, 7Frequency response function, 3, 20, 251Frequency-wavenumber domain, 47, 174

Genetic algorithms, 309Green–Lindsay model, 208Group speed, 15, 16, 76, 137

Hamilton’s principle, 125Heat conduction equation, 142Helmholtz decomposition, 42, 179Herrmann–Mindlin beam theory, 135High authority control, 371High-pass filter, 160Hypergeometric equation, 127

Implicit method, 20Incident and reflected wave, 16Inhomogeneous materials, 23, 38Inhomogeneous plate, 237Inhomogeneous wave, 43, 123, 195Integral transform, 43Inverse problem, 249, 309

440 Index

Kernel, 44

Lamb wave, 70, 74, 148, 172, 179, 246,308

Lamb wave dispersion, 185Lambda matrix, 233Lamina, 25, 171Laminated composite, 24Length-wise grade beam, 157Levenberg–Merquardt algorithm, 254Lord–Shulman model, 208Low authority control, 371, 397, 417

Magnetic flux density, 36Magnetostrictive material, 36Mean squared error, 356Mode-II fracture, 280Modulated pulse, 149Multi-layer perceptron, 311, 352

Newmark’s method, 62, 91, 145, 293Non-linear optimization, 186Nyquist frequency, 13, 352

Open-loop system, 409Orthotropic material, 29

Partial wave technique, 171Penalty parameter, 292Periodicity, 13Phase speed, 16Piezoelectric fiber composite, 381, 417Piezoelectric material, 34Plane stress, 29, 30Ply-drop, 274Poisson’s contraction, 136Polynomial eigenvalue problem, 49, 53,

72Power flow, 311, 343, 415Power law, 38Prufer transformation, 126Principal direction, 33Principle of virtual work, 80Propagating mode, 16, 73

Quasi-P wave, 42, 176Quasi-S wave, 42, 176

Rayleigh damping, 81Representative volume, 26Representative volume element, 381Rod element, 124Rule-of-mixture, 38

Sensing law, 35, 37Series solution, 128Shear lag model, 383sinc function, 11Singular value decomposition, 49Smart composite, 34Spectrum relation, 15, 58, 72Strip element method, 308Structural health monitoring, 3, 261,

307Sturm–Liouville problem, 126Super convergent finite element, 2Surface-breaking crack, 290

Thermo-mechanical analysis, 154Thermoelastic analysis, 208Throw-off element, 20, 61, 79Timoshenko beam theory, 53, 69, 144,

270Transfer matrix, 171Transformation matrix, 33

Uniform field model, 387

Viscoelasticity, 21, 43

Wave amplitude, 47, 176Wave equation, 41Wave matrix, 47Waveguide, 15, 73Wavenumber, 15, 16Weighted residual, 44Wraparound problem, 20