recession 2008 and 2009

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    GROUP MEMBERS :

    Noor Azirah binti Ismail (2011978829)

    Siti Nabiha binti Zupli (2011784289)

    Fatin Fatanah binti Mazlan (2011924911)Nurul Shidah binti Zailani (2011574173)

    Nurul Fatihah binti Shahruddin (2011370681)

    PREPARE FOR : PUAN IZATUL FARRITA

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    An economic recession is simply defined as a

    significant decline in the economic activity spread

    across the economy that usually lasts more than a

    few months. a recession is a decline in a countrysGross Domestic Product or a negative real economic.

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    Inflation refers to a general rise in the prices

    of goods and services over a period of time.

    Recessions are caused

    increase in interest rates

    decline in consumer confidence.

    Firms reduce output and lay off workers,which further decreases demand, and

    the economy slows even more.

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    Rise of Unemployment rate

    Stock market plummet Real Estate plummet

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    Lose your job

    Cant afford to pay back your mortgage

    Watch your investment portfolio shrink in

    value

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    Fall of the World Trade Cause Sudden

    contraction Gross Exports and Manufacturing

    Production Malaysia

    Export-Oriented Manufacturing Sector

    Receiving Worst Effects

    Weaknesses External Sector Specific to the

    disadvantage of the Wider State Sector in

    the Economy in First Quarter 2009

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    IMPACT TO CONSTRUCTION

    INDUSTRY

    The Malaysian-German Chamber of Commerce (MGCC)exposed the construction industry growth level in MarketWatch 2009.

    Due to economic this result to higher price of buildingmaterials, especially in cement and steels prices followed by

    the abandoned projects in 2008,

    In the previous recession, the Malaysia government hadallocated RM 18 billion under 2000 Budget to theconstruction sector. The results have been favorable as

    reflected in the growing optimism and rise inconstruction activity

    According to Construction Industry Development Board(2008), government budget and expenditure reacting toeconomic tidal may well portray the condition of industry as

    well.

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    IMPACT C.I (CONTD) In year 2008, RM 63.15 billion worth ofprojects was awarded (of which

    43.7 per cent of RM 27.60 billion, is from government coffers) compared

    to 2007 and 2006 values of RM 47.48 billion and RM 22.45 billionrespectively.

    As fuel prices, cement makers were more reluctant to supply theirproduct to outlying regions because of the costs involved with transport.

    The outlook for construction is poor for 2009. The global economicdownturn bodes ill for exports and economic growth in Malaysia, so privatecommercial construction will be undermined.

    As construction projects are often initiated according to stated goals andobjectives, most of the lists were based on a particular project scope andpurpose

    On the other hand, other sectors with the exception of construction,recorded negative growth in the first quarter of 2009

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    Histogram shows total number of projects awarded to by category as ofDecember 2009 (Construction Industry Development Board, 2010).

    2006 2007 2008 2009

    NO OF

    PROJECT5854 7358 6327 5281

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    Create a worst-case scenario

    Build up an Emergency fund

    Have a consistently rebalanced investment portfolio

    No matter what field of your profession, always striketo be the best

    Diversify your income source

    Know your funding sources and manage the

    relationship properly Learn to live on less than your income

    compromise on your lifestyle

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    These measures focus on;

    fiscal policy - government revenue in collectiontaxes and expenditure),

    monetary policy control the supply of money.Targeting of interest rate to promote economicgrowth and stability. Included stable prices andlow unemployment.

    government mechanism provides socialsupport from social sector and set up targetedprogram to the poor and lower income group.

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    As a very open economy, Malaysia was

    affected by the global recession started in the

    third quarter of 2008 and continued into the

    first quarter of 2009. with the stabilizationglobal financial markets and the subsequent

    recovery in the advanced economies, the

    policy response the rapid and monetarypolicy fiscal have played an important role in

    maintaining domestic demand over the

    period.