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RAMBOLL’S STRATEGY TOWARDS INDIA
BERLINGSKE CONFERENCE OCTOBER 31, 2014
PRESENTATION BY SØREN HOLM JOHANSEN, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR RAMBOLL
AGENDA
1. Ramboll – a brief introduction2. Ramboll in India since 19983. Our experience of joint ventures4. Our Strategy going forward5. Q&A
RAMBOLL IN BRIEF
• Independent engineering and design consultancy and provider of management consultancy
• Founded 1945 in Denmark• 11,000 experts worldwide• 200 offices in 21 countries• Significant presence in Northern
Europe, India and the Middle East• EUR 1 billion revenue• Owned by Ramboll Foundation
Services across the markets:
- Buildings- Transport- Environment- Energy- Oil & Gas- Management Consulting
RAMBOLL MARKETS
Buildings
Revenue (m€): 350,0FTEE (2013): 3,200
Transport
Revenue (m€): 260,0FTEE (2013): 2,400
Environment
Revenue (m€): 150,0FTEE (2013): 1,250
Energy
Revenue (m€): 100,0FTEE (2013): 750
Oil & Gas
Revenue (m€): 100,0FTEE (2013): 950
Management consulting
Revenue (m€): 65,0FTEE (2013): 550
INTERNATIONAL PRESENCE
Country head offices
BELGIUM, BrusselsCHINA, BeijingCYPRUS, EpiskopiDENMARK, CopenhagenESTONIA, TallinnFINLAND, HelsinkiGERMANY, HamburgGREENLAND, NuukINDIA, New DelhiKINGDOM OF SAUDIARABIA, RiyadhNORWAY, OsloPOLAND, WarsawQATAR, DohaROMANIA, BucharestRUSSIA, MoscowSINGAPORE, SingaporeSWEDEN, StockholmSWITZERLAND, ZurichUAE, DubaiUK, LondonUSA, Houston
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 2000-2013
171
194
201
355
425
471
530
636
757
740
810
925
1.014
1.0
45
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
200
400
600
800
1.000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
EBITA %Revenue, m€
DKK/EUR exchange rate: 7.46 Revenue (left axis) EBITA margin (right axis)
From 2 to 11.000 in 70 years … of which +1.000 are Indian nationals
AGENDA ITEM 2 – RAMBOLL IN INDIA SINCE 1998
LARSEN & TOUBRO – OUR JV PARTNER FROM 1998-2014
• Founded in 1938 by Henning HolckLarsen and Søren Kristian Toubro
• Among India’s largest conglomerates
• Activities within Construction,Heavy equipment, Electrical equipmentPower, Shipbuilding, Financial services and IT.
• 13.6 billion USD revenue in 2013
• Ranked as 10th best Indian brand 2013
EMPLOYEE GROWTH IN INDIA 1998-2013
0200400600800
1.0001.2001.4001.6001.800
Employees
1998 20132011 201520082006
JV L&T, IFU RTI Imisoft Gifford (Expected)Ramboll-India
2007Whitby & Bird
Joint venture formed with L&T (L&T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd -LTR)
Ramboll Tower India (RTI) founded in Delhi
Ramboll acquired Whitby Bird UK
Ramboll Telecom acquired IMIsoft in India (RTPE)
Ramboll Oil & Gas established global engineering operations in Chennai
Ramboll UK acquired Gifford UK – which had Indian subsidiary with offices in Delhi, Kolkata and Kerala
Ramboll integrated all its divisions (except LTR) to form Ramboll India
Global Engineering Centre
11 RAMBOLL OFFICES IN INDIA - 2014
Indian officesAHMEDABADBANGLAORECHENNAICOCHINHYDERABADJAIPURKOLKATALUCKNOWMUMBAINEW DELHI/GUARGONPUNE
TELECOM ENGINEERING AND TOWERS
• Cost effective and unique tower designs
• Reduced capital and operation costs
• More efficient due to lower steel weight
• Reduced number of components resulting in faster erection
• Factory supervision ensures production and quality standards
• Helping with Reliance 4G rollout – 7,000 towers
Ramboll in India is working with transport giant, Scania, to develop a state-of-the art 22,000m2 Product Centre in Bangalore to strengthen its global setup. Ramboll has provided all services, including architectural, civil, structural, mechanical, electrical and plumbing as well as project management. Phase 1 is operational since Oct 2014 and Phase 2 will be completed in early 2015.
SCANIA COMMERCIAL VEHICLES FACILITY
GANGA BRIDGE
Ramboll was appointed as Proof Checking consultant for Ganga Path (Ganga Drive way ) which is 21.5 km long having 7.6 Km of Elevated Structure with divided carriageway of 4 lane and allied facilities from Digha to Didarganj at Patna. The unique feature of the project is large diameter (1.9 m) deep pile foundation being constructed first time in Ganges.
HELSINKI LIBRARY – A PROJECT WON WITH GLOBAL ENGINEERING
NORDHAVNSVEJ, DENMARK
FORTH BRIDGE, QUEENSFERRY CROSSING (FORTH REPLACEMENT CROSSING), SCOTLAND
OUR INDIAN CUSTOMERS – 90 % private sector
RAMBOLL IN INDIA – STATUS 2014
• Leadership position in Telecom engineering and Towers.
• Good position in Transport and Building sectors but need to grow to offset sale of LT-Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd.
• Significant growth in Global engineering capability supporting Transport, Buildings and Oil/gas in Europe and Middle East.
• After 16 years co-branding with L&T we need to build the Ramboll brand as the independent consultant in India.
AGENDA ITEM 3 – OUR EXPERIENCE OF JOINT VENTURE
JOINT VENTURE HAS BEEN THE WAY TO BUILD OURPLATFORM IN INDIA
1998-2014 L&T-Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd.• Greenfield JV – L&T/Ramboll/IFU
• L&T (50%), Ramboll (26% in the first years; 50% from 2004), IFU (24% 1998-2004)• Ramboll divestment 2014 to L&T
2008-2011 Ramboll Imisoft• Acquisition (60/40)
• A.R. Vishwanath (22%): previous owner, minority shareholder (exited in 2011)• IFU (18%)
2012 - Ramboll India Ltd.• Equity partnership Ramboll/IFU (80/20)
IS A JOINT VENTURE THE WAY TO GROW?
• Strong model for getting a firm foothold
• Provides capital, market position, client base and brand
• Must have a clear strategic fit
• Can develop into a constraint on growth in the long term
• The answer is Yes as a way to get started and to learn how to act in the market
• The answer is Yes if you have the right partner
• The answer is No if you don’t have a clear exit plan
• And No if you plan to do a 50/50 split of ownership
AGENDA ITEM 4 – OUR STRATEGY GOING FORWARD
24
THE FIVE GLOBAL MEGATRENDS DRIVE THE INDIAN MARKET…
Demographic changes Urbanisation
Climate change & Environmental
problems
Natural resource shortages Globalisation
Overpopulation, state of
health, increasing education, growing middle classes
New infrastructure, urban population will increase with 70
m until 2020, increase in redevelopment
Degradation of ecosystem, periodic flooding, water
scarcity
Increasing demand, prices and technical
content
Societies, business and people become more global, Indian
businesses investing globally
“Incomes will quadruple in the coming decade”
“Doubling of investments in 5-
year plans”
“Investments in infrastructure to
manage urban solid waste”
“India cannot escape its dependence on
coal”
“Inward and outward investment, tourism,
migration”
MARKET
… AND INCREASED FOCUS ON INFRASTRUCTURE DRIVES DEMAND IN THE INDIAN MARKET
25
050
100150200250300350400
0
2
4
6
8
10
2016-17
268
9,0
2015-16
217
8,4
2014-15
179
8,0
2013-14
150
7,6
2012-13
127
7,4
%
% of GDP
Oil and gas pipelines and storage
Ports and airports
Irrigation & water supply
Railways
Telecom
Roads and bridges
Electricity and renewable energy
Investments in infrastructure, the 12th five year plan, USD bn.
MARKET
26
GROWTH IS FORECAST TO 10-11% P.A. AND TRANSPORT AND BUILDINGS CONSULTANCY MARKET IS ESTIMATED TO USD 1BN
CAGRs (INR based) 2006-13 2014F-23F15,4% 10,9%18,7% 10,7%26,2% 10,0%0,9% 9,9%4,9% 9,9%14,3% 10,7%
14,8% 10,8%
Construction industry value, USD bn.
0
100
200300
400
500
202220202018201620142012201020082006Energy and utilitiesPorts harbours waterwaysAirportsRailwaysRoads and bridgesBuildings
Source: Business Monitor International 2014. Note: Construction industry value: Output of the construction industry over the reported 12-month period in nominal values (i.e. domestic currency terms). As it is derived from GDP data, it is a measure of value added within the industry.
Employee numbers and bottom-up market size, USD bn.
# of employees,
100% of market
37.600
Revenue per employee, USD
25.000
Total market revenue, USD bn
1
AEC
OM
URS/
Sco
tt W
ilson
18.800
# of employees,
50% of market
1.200
STU
P
1.200
LASA
1.2001.200
Dev
. Con
s.Pv
t Lt
d
1.350
Mot
t M
acD
onal
d
1.500
Feed
back
1.500
ICT
1.800
RIT
ES
3.250
Jaco
bs
4.600
MARKET
IT ALL DEPENDS UPON…….
DEEPEN AND BROADEN TRANSPORT AND BUILDING OFFERING
• Enter metro rail, freight rail, and tunnel segments.
• Offering buildings services and structural design
• Focus on large projects, multidisciplinary and complex projects
FOCUS ON COMPETENCE AND DELIVERY, ie Quality
• Invest in processes; deploy the best tuned to India needs
• Leverage GEC and domestic staff expertise and synergies; improve productivity
OUR STRATEGY FOCUS ON INFRASTRUCTURE AND GLOBAL ENGINEERING
28
DEVELOP GLOBAL ENGINEERING AND SUPPORT TO SIGNIFICANT SIZE
• From 300 staff in 2014 to 700+ staff in 2016.
• Business support operation of 50 staff by 2016.
• Provide Local resources for Global projects.
STRATEGY
DEVELOP INTERNATIONAL MARKETS FOR TELECOM
• Target selective markets with unique tower royalty model
• Take lead for Myanmar and other neighbouring countries
GLOBAL EXPERTISE FOR HIGH-VALUE DOMESTIC PROJECTS
• Leverage international relationships (e.g. Scania)
• Leverage global expertise (e.g. AD)
… AND BY 2016 THE STRATEGY WILL
29
…increase our headcount to 1,400 …change our portfolio mix
600 475 525
225250
400325
450
100
2016
1.375
2015
1.050
2013
925
OthersTransportBuildings
10%
58%
16%
Oil&Gas
Environment
Transport
Telecom
Buildings2013
15%
1%
29%
22%
33%
2016
STRATEGY
Be well positioned for the future
• Amongst the top 3 infrastructure consultancy firms and by
• 2020 be regarded as the best in class in more than half the sectors we serve
IT ALL DEPENDS UPON……
THANK YOU
READ MORE ON OUR WEBSITE: WWW.RAMBOLL.COM