quarterly investment update fourth quarter 2010. market update: a quarter in review december 31,...
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Quarterly Investment UpdateFourth Quarter 2010
Market Update: A Quarter in ReviewDecember 31, 2010
Data is in Canadian dollars. Market segment (index representation) as follows: Canadian stocks: Large Cap (TSX 60), Small Cap (MSCI/Barra Canadian Small), Growth (MSCI/Barra Canadian Growth), Value (MSCI/Barra Canadian Value); US stocks: Large Cap (S&P 500), Small Cap (Russell 2000), Growth (Russell 3000 Growth), Value (Russell 3000 Value); International stocks: Large Cap (MSCI EAFE [net div]), Small Cap (MSCI EAFE Small (net div)), Growth (MSCI EAFE Growth [net div]), Value (MSCI EAFE Value [net div]), Emerging Markets (MSCI Emerging (net div)); Real Estate: Global REITs (S&P Global REIT [net div]); Fixed Income: Canadian (Canadian 1-month T-bills), Short Term Bonds (DEX Short Term Bond), Canadian Bonds (DEX Universe Bond), Global Bonds-Hedged (Citigroup World Government Bond Index 1-5 Years [hedged to CAD]). Indexes are not available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. Past performance does not guarantee future returns. S&P/TSX data provided by S&P/TSX. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2010, all rights reserved. The S&P data are provided by Standard & Poor's Index Services Group. Russell data copyright © Russell Investment Group 1995-2010, all rights reserved. Canadian fixed income data provided by PC-Bond, a business unit of TSX Inc.; copyright © TSX Inc., all rights reserved. Citigroup bond indexes copyright 2010 by Citigroup.
CANADIAN STOCKS
US STOCKS REAL ESTATE AND FIXED INCOME
INTERNATIONAL STOCKS
Large Cap Small Cap Growth Value Large Cap Small Cap Growth Value Emerging
+8.25% +17.03% +12.06% +7.79% +3.33% +8.35% +4.53% +2.05% +4.03%
Large Cap Small Cap Growth ValueGlobal REITs
1-MonthT-Bills
Short Term Bonds
Intermediate Bonds
Global Bonds
(hedged)
+7.34% +12.67% +8.80% +7.50% +3.49% +0.23% -0.25% -0.71% -0.30%
Survey of Long-Term PerformanceDecember 31, 2010
Annualized (%)
Asset Class Index 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 20 YearsSince
InceptionInception
date
CANADIAN STOCKS
Large Cap TSX 60 13.84 1.12 6.49 6.12 10.45 9.45 Feb 1987
Small Cap MSCI/Barra Canadian Small 38.09 8.07 9.95 11.88 12.08 11.03 Jul 1990
Growth MSCI/Barra Canadian Growth 18.89 -0.32 7.01 5.18 8.71 8.16 Jan 1982
Value MSCI/Barra Canadian Value 16.40 4.72 6.75 9.43 12.26 11.99 Jan 1982
US STOCKS
Large Cap S&P500 9.16 -2.74 -0.89 -2.63 8.32 10.60 Feb 1951
Small Cap Russell 2000 20.34 2.34 1.22 2.09 10.01 11.12 Jan 1979
Growth Russell 3000 Growth 11.60 -0.15 0.65 -3.71 7.45 9.94 Jan 1979
Value Russell 3000 Value 10.26 -3.79 -1.71 -0.51 9.42 11.68 Jan 1979
INTERNATIONAL STOCKS
Large Cap MSCI EAFE (net div.) 2.22 -6.90 -0.73 -0.63 5.05 9.25 Jan 1970
Small Cap MSCI EAFE Small (net div.) 15.78 -1.60 -0.39 5.08 N/A 5.17 Jan 1993
Growth MSCI EAFE Growth (net div.) 6.49 -5.83 0.24 -1.41 3.64 9.06 Jan 1975
Value MSCI EAFE Value (net div.) -2.05 -8.04 -1.78 0.03 6.36 12.39 Jan 1975
Emerging Markets MSCI Emerging (net div.) 12.78 -0.20 9.27 11.26 11.16 12.60 Jan 1988
REAL ESTATE
Global REITs S&P Global REIT (net div.) 15.82 -4.30 -2.01 4.99 8.79 7.35 Jul 1989
FIXED INCOME
Canadian Bills Canadian 1-Month T-Bills 0.43 1.11 2.30 2.59 4.02 7.06 Jun 1973
Canadian Short Term Bonds DEX Short Term Bond 3.56 5.53 4.93 5.28 6.91 8.80 Jan 1980
Canadian Bonds DEX Universe Bond 6.74 6.19 5.25 6.33 8.33 9.84 Jan 1980
Global Bonds (hedged) Citigroup World Government Bond Index 1-5 Years
2.33 3.87 4.02 4.25 6.03 7.28 Jan 1985
Data is in Canadian dollars. MSCI EAFE Small index return is price only prior to January 1999 data inception. MSCI Emerging index return is gross dividends prior to January 1999 data inception. S&P Global REIT index return is gross dividends prior to January 2001 data inception. S&P/TSX data provided by S&P/TSX. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2010, all rights reserved. The S&P data are provided by Standard & Poor's Index Services Group. Russell data copyright © Russell Investment Group 1995-2010, all rights reserved. Canadian fixed income data provided by PC-Bond, a business unit of TSX Inc.; copyright © TSX Inc., all rights reserved. Citigroup bond indexes copyright 2010 by Citigroup. Indexes are not available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
Weights
Number of Countries
Number of Stocks Total Value December 31, 2010
Change fromPrevious Year
01/90-12/10Average
Canada 1 335 1.71 Trillion 4.85% 0.42% 3.04%
United States 1 2,590 14.15 Trillion 40.23% 0.36% 44.43%
Developed Markets 22 3,345 13.90 Trillion 39.50% -1.99% 47.48%
Emerging Markets 21 2,782 5.43 Trillion 15.42% 1.21% 5.05%
Total 45 9,052 35.19 Trillion 100.00%
Value of Stock Markets around the WorldJanuary 1990-December 2010
Data is in US dollars and values are beginning of month. The proxies for the Canadian and US equity markets are based on the respective country markets from the MSCI All Country World IMI Index. The international developed market proxy is the MSCI All Country World IMI ex USA ex Canada Index. The proxy for emerging markets is the MSCI All Country World IMI Index (Emerging Markets). MSCI data copyright MSCI 2010, all rights reserved.
• Global market capitalization weights are not static; they change across time.
Emerging MarketsMaximum 15.45%October 2010
CAN Stock MarketMaximum 4.86%November 2010
Intl. Developed MarketsMaximum 65.26%January 1990
US Stock MarketMinimum 31.55%January 1990
Emerging MarketsMinimum 0.76%January 1990
US Stock MarketMaximum 54.85%January 2002
Intl. Developed MarketsMinimum 38.56%May 2010
CAN Stock MarketMinimum 2.21%August 1998
Q32007
Q42007
Q12008
Q22008
Q32008
Q42008
Q12009
Q2 2009
Q3 2009
Q4 2009
Q1 2010
Q2 2010
Q3 2010
Q4 2010
Q1 2011
6.83 3.55 2.96 9.09 2.17 4.50 4.59 24.30 21.76 6.58 3.14 2.93 14.09 9.45 ?
2.27 2.74 2.24 0.55 0.56 3.59 1.52 19.97 11.30 3.98 2.34 0.97 12.78 8.15 ?
1.99 1.85 1.19 -0.72 -0.37 0.54 0.86 18.04 10.61 3.86 1.40 0.08 12.59 4.03 ?
1.70 1.02 0.90 -1.06 -0.46 -8.48 0.20 15.72 9.98 2.61 1.26 -2.14 10.26 3.49 ?
1.10 -1.25 -2.84 -1.54 -4.71 -11.71 -2.00 7.77 7.07 0.33 0.78 -3.94 7.80 3.33 ?
-4.60 -1.83 -5.91 -2.37 -17.06 -17.22 -7.59 1.25 2.71 0.24 0.03 -5.51 3.15 0.23 ?
-4.96 -3.42 -6.54 -2.92 -18.22 -22.71 -10.83 0.20 0.98 0.05 -1.08 -7.04 0.93 -0.30 ?
-5.18 -12.16 -8.06 -9.64 -23.74 -26.93 -22.83 0.07 0.04 -0.16 -2.57 -9.82 0.09 -0.71 ?
The Randomness of Quarterly ReturnsDecember 31, 2010
Data is in Canadian dollars. Indexes represented as follows: Canadian stocks (S&P/TSX Composite Index), US stocks (Russell 3000 Index), International Developed Markets (MSCI EAFE Index), Emerging Markets (MSCI Emerging Markets Index), Global REIT (S&P Global REIT Index), Canadian 1-Month T-Bills, Canadian Bonds (DEX Universe Bond), Global Bonds (Citigroup World Government Bond Index Canada 1-5 Years). Indexes are not available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. S&P/TSX data provided by S&P/TSX. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2010, all rights reserved. The S&P data are provided by Standard & Poor's Index Services Group. Russell data copyright © Russell Investment Group 1995-2010, all rights reserved. Canadian fixed income data provided by PC-Bond, a business unit of TSX Inc.; copyright © TSX Inc., all rights reserved. Citigroup bond indexes copyright 2010 by Citigroup.
HighestReturn
Lowest Return
This table shows from top to bottom the highest returning asset classes each quarter over the last 14 quarters. Each asset class is color coded based on the legend below.
The lack of a pattern indicates that picking which asset classes will be the best or worst performers is virtually impossible.
Portfolios combining these various investments will avoid extreme returns.
Canadian Stocks
US Stocks
International Developing Markets
Emerging Markets
Global REITs
1-Month CAN Treasury Bills
CAN Bonds
Global Bonds
CurrencyDecember 31, 2010
CHANGE IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES (%)FX/$CAD
Currency Q4 2010 One Year Three Years
$ US Dollars 2.92% 5.33% -0.89%
€ Euro 5.73% 13.56% 8.31%
£ Pounds 4.89% 10.06% 26.68% ¥ Yen 0.54% -7.34% -27.86%
Data is in Canadian dollars. The market for the United States, International Developed Markets, and Emerging Markets is defined as: Russell 3000 Index, MSCI EAFE Index, and MSCI Emerging Markets Index, respectively. The S&P data are provided by Standard & Poor's Index Services Group. Russell data copyright © Russell Investment Group 1995-2010, all rights reserved. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2010, all rights reserved. Indexes are not available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. FX Rates courtesy of Federal Reserve of New York.
IMPACT OF CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONSAnnual Returns in CAD and Local Currency Three-Year Annualized Returns in CAD and Local Currency
UnitedStates
CAD Local Currency
MSCI Country Returns in Canadian Dollars and Local CurrencyDecember 31, 2010
ONE YEAR RETURNS IN CAD AND LOCAL CURRENCY
Return in CAD
Return in Local
CurrencyImpact of Currency
1. Thailand 49.42% 42.54% 6.88%
2. Peru 44.76% 48.37% -3.61%
.
.
13. Canada 17.84% 17.84% –
.
.
20. United States 11.06% 17.18% -6.11%
.
.
44. Spain -25.23% -15.63% -9.60%
45. Greece -45.72% -38.75% -6.97%
FOURTH QUARTER 2010 RETURNS
Return in CAD
Return in Local
CurrencyImpact of Currency
1. Peru 13.37% 17.84% -4.47%
2. Mexico 13.12% 14.95% -1.83%
.
7. Canada 9.95% 9.95% –
.
10. United States 8.16% 11.67% -3.51%
.
.
.
.
44. Spain -10.89% -6.38% -4.51%
45. Hungary -12.40% -7.36% -5.04%
UnitedStates
UnitedStates
MSCI data copyright MSCI 2010, all rights reserved. Indexes are not available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
MSCI Country ReturnsDecember 31, 2010
Data in Canadian dollars gross of fees. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2010, all rights reserved. Indexes are not available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
COUNTRY RANKINGS–TEN-YEAR ANNUALIZED RETURNS
Canada
United StatesUnitedStates
Percent Return
Bond ReturnsDecember 31, 2010
Data is in Canadian dollars. Canadian fixed income data provided by PC-Bond, a business unit of TSX Inc.; copyright © TSX Inc., all rights reserved. Data provided by Citibank. Treasury yield data provided by Bank Of Canada; copyright © 1995-2010, Bank of Canada.
Return (%)
Index Q4 2010One Year
Three Years Annualized
Canadian 1-Month T-Bills 0.23% 0.43% 1.11%
DEX Short-Term Bond Index -0.25% 3.56% 5.53%
DEX Mid-Term Bond Index -1.06% 7.80% 7.45%
DEX Long-Term Bond Index -1.17% 12.52% 6.81%
DEX Universe Bond Index -0.71% 6.74% 6.19%
Citigroup World Government Bond Index -0.30% 2.33% 3.87%
(1-5 years hedged)
CAN Treasury Yield Curve
In Canadian dollars. T-Bills is Canadian 1-Month T-Bills, Canadian Bonds is DEX Universe Bond Index, International Stocks is MSCI EAFE Index (net div.), Emerging Markets Stocks is MSCI Emerging Markets Index (gross div.) from 01/1988 to 12/1998 and MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net div.) from 01/1999, US Stocks is S&P 500 Index, Global Real Estate is S&P Global REIT Index (gross div.) from 07/1989 to 12/2000 and S&P Global REIT (net div.) from 01/2001 and Canadian Stocks is S&P/TSX Composite Index. Balanced Portfolio is 10% T-Bills, 30% Canadian Bonds, 20% Canadian Stocks, 15% US Stocks, 15% International Stocks, 5% Emerging Markets Stocks and 5% Global Real Estate. Canadian fixed income data provided by PC-Bond, a business unit of TSX Inc.; copyright © TSX Inc., all rights reserved. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2010, all rights reserved. The S&P data are provided by Standard & Poor’s Index Services Group. S&P/TSX data provided by S&P/TSX. Indexes are not available for direct investment. Their performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
ONE YEAR
Growth of WealthDecember 31, 2010
$1.16$1.18
$1.00
$1.09$1.07
$1.13
$1.09
$1.02
Dec-10
In Canadian dollars. T-Bills is Canadian 1-Month T-Bills, Canadian Bonds is DEX Universe Bond Index, International Stocks is MSCI EAFE Index (net div.), Emerging Markets Stocks is MSCI Emerging Markets Index (gross div.) from 01/1988 to 12/1998 and MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net div.) from 01/1999, US Stocks is S&P 500 Index, Global Real Estate is S&P Global REIT Index (gross div.) from 07/1989 to 12/2000 and S&P Global REIT (net div.) from 01/2001 and Canadian Stocks is S&P/TSX Composite Index. Balanced Portfolio is 10% T-Bills, 30% Canadian Bonds, 20% Canadian Stocks, 15% US Stocks, 15% International Stocks, 5% Emerging Markets Stocks and 5% Global Real Estate. Canadian fixed income data provided by PC-Bond, a business unit of TSX Inc.; copyright © TSX Inc., all rights reserved. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2010, all rights reserved. The S&P data are provided by Standard & Poor’s Index Services Group. S&P/TSX data provided by S&P/TSX. Indexes are not available for direct investment. Their performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
THREE YEARS
Growth of WealthDecember 31, 2010
$0.88
$1.06
$1.03$1.05
$1.20
$0.99
$0.92
$0.81
Dec-10
$0.96$0.96
$1.29
$1.37
$1.56
$1.22
$0.90
$1.12
FIVE YEARS
Growth of WealthDecember 31, 2010
Dec-10
In Canadian dollars. T-Bills is Canadian 1-Month T-Bills, Canadian Bonds is DEX Universe Bond Index, International Stocks is MSCI EAFE Index (net div.), Emerging Markets Stocks is MSCI Emerging Markets Index (gross div.) from 01/1988 to 12/1998 and MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net div.) from 01/1999, US Stocks is S&P 500 Index, Global Real Estate is S&P Global REIT Index (gross div.) from 07/1989 to 12/2000 and S&P Global REIT (net div.) from 01/2001 and Canadian Stocks is S&P/TSX Composite Index. Balanced Portfolio is 10% T-Bills, 30% Canadian Bonds, 20% Canadian Stocks, 15% US Stocks, 15% International Stocks, 5% Emerging Markets Stocks and 5% Global Real Estate. Canadian fixed income data provided by PC-Bond, a business unit of TSX Inc.; copyright © TSX Inc., all rights reserved. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2010, all rights reserved. The S&P data are provided by Standard & Poor’s Index Services Group. S&P/TSX data provided by S&P/TSX. Indexes are not available for direct investment. Their performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
$1.29
$1.53
$0.77
$1.85$1.89
$2.91
$1.63
$0.94
TEN YEARS
Growth of WealthDecember 31, 2010
Dec-10
In Canadian dollars. T-Bills is Canadian 1-Month T-Bills, Canadian Bonds is DEX Universe Bond Index, International Stocks is MSCI EAFE Index (net div.), Emerging Markets Stocks is MSCI Emerging Markets Index (gross div.) from 01/1988 to 12/1998 and MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net div.) from 01/1999, US Stocks is S&P 500 Index, Global Real Estate is S&P Global REIT Index (gross div.) from 07/1989 to 12/2000 and S&P Global REIT (net div.) from 01/2001 and Canadian Stocks is S&P/TSX Composite Index. Balanced Portfolio is 10% T-Bills, 30% Canadian Bonds, 20% Canadian Stocks, 15% US Stocks, 15% International Stocks, 5% Emerging Markets Stocks and 5% Global Real Estate. Canadian fixed income data provided by PC-Bond, a business unit of TSX Inc.; copyright © TSX Inc., all rights reserved. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2010, all rights reserved. The S&P data are provided by Standard & Poor’s Index Services Group. S&P/TSX data provided by S&P/TSX. Indexes are not available for direct investment. Their performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
$2.68
$5.06$5.39
$8.29
$6.49
$2.20
$4.95$4.95
TWENTY YEARS
Growth of WealthDecember 31, 2010
In Canadian dollars. T-Bills is Canadian 1-Month T-Bills, Canadian Bonds is DEX Universe Bond Index, International Stocks is MSCI EAFE Index (net div.), Emerging Markets Stocks is MSCI Emerging Markets Index (gross div.) from 01/1988 to 12/1998 and MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net div.) from 01/1999, US Stocks is S&P 500 Index, Global Real Estate is S&P Global REIT Index (gross div.) from 07/1989 to 12/2000 and S&P Global REIT (net div.) from 01/2001 and Canadian Stocks is S&P/TSX Composite Index. Balanced Portfolio is 10% T-Bills, 30% Canadian Bonds, 20% Canadian Stocks, 15% US Stocks, 15% International Stocks, 5% Emerging Markets Stocks and 5% Global Real Estate. Canadian fixed income data provided by PC-Bond, a business unit of TSX Inc.; copyright © TSX Inc., all rights reserved. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2010, all rights reserved. The S&P data are provided by Standard & Poor’s Index Services Group. S&P/TSX data provided by S&P/TSX. Indexes are not available for direct investment. Their performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
Quarterly Topic2010 Review: Economy & Markets
15
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