protections in the bill of rights civics 6-2. bill of rights (1791) how the federalists got the...
DESCRIPTION
First Amendment Freedom of religion (separation of church and state) Freedom of speech (excludes slander and lies) Freedom of the press (excludes slander and words that could endanger someone) Freedom of Petition Freedom of Assembly (peacefully, cannot interfere with others’ rights) Bill Nye hosts an assembly regarding water conservation laws.TRANSCRIPT
PROTECTIONS IN THE BILL OF RIGHTS
Civics 6-2
Bill Of Rights (1791)
How the Federalists got the Anti-Federalists to ratify the Constitution
First 10 amendments to the ConstitutionDoesn’t “amend” the constitution, just spells
out guaranteed rights Three categories
Individual freedoms Protections against government abuse of power Rights of citizens accused of crimes
First Amendment
Freedom of religion (separation of church and state)
Freedom of speech (excludes slander and lies)
Freedom of the press (excludes slander and words that could endanger someone)
Freedom of Petition
Freedom of Assembly (peacefully, cannot interfere with others’ rights)
Bill Nye hosts an assembly regarding water
conservation laws.
Second Amendment Third Amendment
Right to own weapons/bear arms (owning guns)
American Revolution still in the minds of the legislative representatives
Highly controversial
Citizens can’t be forced to house soldiers; except during wartime (if Congress requires)
Prevention of Great Britain’s Quartering Act
Second and Third Amendments
Fourth Amendment Eighth Amendment
Prevents searches and seizures by anyone unless given written consent (known as a search warrant) from a judge
Parliament allowed unreasonable searches
Protects suspectsAllows suspects to
post bail (prevents the bail from being too high)
Prevents “cruel and unusual punishments” e.g. whipping, branding
Fourth and Eighth Amendments
Fifth Amendment
Miranda Warning given to suspects at arrest “You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say
can and will be used against you in a court of law. You are entitled to have an attorney present when you are questioned. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you at public expense”
Confessions by suspect must be freely givenProtection from double jeopardy – can’t be
tried twice for the same crimeGov. can’t seize property without paying a
fair price
Sixth Amendment Seventh Amendment
Guarantees the right to a fair, public trial and a free lawyer
Can see prosecutor and can ask questions of witnesses
Can’t be kept in jail for too long pre-trial
Allows jury trials in cases regarding property or a monetary value of at least $20
Sixth and Seventh Amendments
Ninth Amendment Tenth Amendment
Gov. can’t state that the rights listed in the Bill of Rights are the only rights people have
Powers not owned by the federal Gov. are given to the states (not listed in Constitution)
Ninth and Tenth Amendments
Republican leaders discuss the tenth amendment, which many conservative values are based on.