SLEMAN REGENCY

1

BACKGROUND

Chrysanthemum flowers have a good market demand all the time along the year

Chrysanthemum supply in DIY province so far comes from West and Central Java

Chrysanthemum agribusiness is very promising, that a development of integrated farming for the commodity is needed

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market survey:

a.To identify the seedling condition of

chrysanthemum (varieties, producers

and competitors) in the DIY, Central

Java and East Java provinces.

b.To identify the demand for the

commodity in the DIY, Central Java

and East Java provinces.

3

Research Benefit

1. Capable of identifying the seedling

condition (varieties, producers and

competitors) in the DIY, Central Java and

East Java provinces

2. Can be used as an information database on

the supply and demand of chrysanthemum

seedlings and flowers in the DIY, Central

Java and East Java to help create Sleman as

a seed center for the commodity.

4

2005 2006 2007 2008

2400001200000

2400000

12000000

4000 20000 170000 250000

Permintaan/triwulan Produksi/triwulan

Chart 1: Demand for and production of

chrysanthemum per three-month period, 2005- 2008

5

Gambar2:Permintaan dan produksikrisan JawaTengah2005- 2008( x1000)

2005 2006 2007 2008

600 800 1100 1176.212002000

4000

8000

produksi/tangkai permintaan/tangkai

6

Gambar 3:Permintaan dan produksikrisan JawaTimur 2005- 2008(X1000)

2005 2006 2007 2008

1000 12001500

180020002500

55006000

produksi/triwulan Permintaan/triwulan

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DIY JATENG JATIM

0

7

00

13 13

0

713

0

6773

100

70

>10.000 7.501-10.000 5.001-7.500 501-5.000 <500

Chart 4: Percentage of areas owned by farmers in DIY,

Centra Java and East Java, 2008

8

0

53

80

0

1320

70

27

0

20

0 0

107

0

>4x/tahun 4x/tahun 3x/tahun 2x/tahun 1x/tahun

Chart 5: Percentage of chrysanthemum planting frequency of

farmers in DIY, Central and East Java, 2009

DIY JatengJatim 9

Gambar 7 : Persentase Varietas krisan yang ditanam petani

di DIY, tahun 2008sa

kun

tala

Pu

spit

a N

usa

nta

ra

Pu

spit

a A

sri

Pu

ma

kun

ing

Cu

t N

ya D

ien

Sn

ow

wh

ite

Rea

gen

Pu

tih

Nyi

Ag

en

g S

eran

g

NA

S

Jag

uar

Red

Fiji

Ku

nin

g

Rh

ine

Jaru

m

Ch

amro

ck

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

20 18

10 8 85 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 3

varietas krisan

10

Gambar 8: Persentase Varietas Krisan yang ditanam petani

Jawa Tengah, Tahun 2008su

per

Yel

ow

reag

en p

uti

h

Pu

ma

pu

tih

Sn

ow

wh

ite

Pu

ma

kun

ing

M20

00

pu

tih

Fiji

Ku

nin

g

Str

oik

a …

pin

gp

on

g …

lam

at k

un

ing

Tan

tak

Sta

nd

ar …

stan

dar

…

stan

dar

…

stal

on

shad

ow

sem

ifil

R w

hit

e

R o

ran

ge

Pu

ma

hija

u

Jaru

m

fiji

pu

tih

Fiji

pin

k

Ast

er p

uti

h

Ast

er o

ran

ge

Ast

er k

un

ing

722

111111

7 7

5 54 4 4

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

varietas krisan

11

Rea

gen

pu

tih

Sn

ow

wh

ite

Su

per

yel

low

Xen

a p

uti

h

Str

oik

a m

erh

Pu

ma

pu

tih

Fiji

ku

nin

g

Rea

gen

ku

nin

g

Fiji

pu

tih

Pu

ma

kun

ing

fiji

pin

k

Sam

rock

hija

u

Rem

ix

M20

00

pu

tih

M20

00

kun

ing

Jim

pa

pu

tih

Sh

ado

w

Ro

yal k

un

ing

Jim

pa

mer

ah

Jim

pa

Ku

nin

g

Am

bar

awa

pu

tih

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

1412

87 7 7 7

5 54 4

3 3 3 3 31 1 1 1 1

varietas krisan

Chart 9: Percentage of chrysanthemum variety

planted by farmers in East Java, 2008

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Gambar 10: Persentase warna krisan yang ditanam

petani di DIY, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur, 2008.

DIY Jawa Tengah Jawa Timur

80

47

93

0 0 010

27

010 13

70

13

0

5warna (putih, kuning, merah, ungu & pink

4warna (putih, kuning, merah ungu)

3 warna ( putih, kuning, merah)

putih, kuning

putih/ kuning

13

Gambar 14 : Persentase Pelaku Pembibitan Krisan di DIY,

Jawa tengah dan Jawa Timur, 2008

DIY Jateng Jatim

30

07

60

13710

87 87

skor 3= Pembibitan dilakukan Pengusaha dan kelompok

Skor 2= Pembibitan dilakukan Kelompok

Skor 1= Pembibitan dilakukan sendiri

14

Gambar 15 : Persentase jumlah Petani dalam kelompok yang

melakukan Pembibitan di DIY, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur,

2008

DIY Jateng Jatim

20

3327

20

0

33

20

0 0

40

07

0

67

33

Skor 5 = > 15 orang skor 4= 10-14 orangskor 3= 6-9orang skor 2= 2-5 orangskor 1= 1 orang

15

Gambar 17 : Cara Pembibitan yang dilakukan Petani di

DIY, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur, 2008

DIY Jateng Jatim

20

0 010

0 0

70

100 100

skor 3= modern + tradisional skor 2= modern

skor 1= tradisional

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Gambar 18 : Persentase Harga bibit Krisan yang dibeli Petani

di DIY, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur, 2008

DIY Jateng Jatim

0 0

27

07

53

80

20

0

2027

70

47

13

skor 5=">Rp. 250,-/ bibit" skor 4= Rp.250,-/bibitskor 3= Rp.200,-/bibit skor 2= Rp.150,-/bibitskor 1= Rp. 100,-/bibit

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Gambar 20 : Persentase Jumlah Bibit Krisan yang

dibutuhkan Petani setiap tanam di DIY, Jawa

Tengah dan Jawa Timur, 2008

18Diy Jateng Jatim

100 00 0

130 0

27207

47

70

93

13

skor 5= >320.000 bibit skor4 =230.000- 320.000 bibit

skor 3= 140.000- 230.000bibit skor 2= 50.000- 140.000 bibit

skor 1= <50.000 bibit

DIY Jateng Jatim

13

25

0

13

0 0

24

0

1213

0

50

37

75

38

skor5=duka cita skor 4= pernikahan

skor 3= acara keagamaan skor2= peresmian gedung

skor1= tamu datang

Chart 25: Events influential to the transactions of

chrysanthemum in DIY, Central Java and East Java, 2008

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Gambar 26: Persentase Kuantitas Bunga Krisan

yang diperdagangkan di DIY, Jateng dan Jatim,

2008

DIY Jateng Jatim

50 50 50

0

25 2525

0 00 0 0

25 25 25

>250 ikat 250 ikat 200 ikat 150 ikat 100 ikat

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CONCLUSSION:

1. Farmers in Sleman, DIY, plant 14 varieties of chrysanthemums, those in Ambarawa, Central Java, plant 27 varieties and in Malang, East Java, 21 varieties.

2. Chrysanthemums mostly planted by farmers are white, yellow, red, purple and pink ones.

3. Most seedlings have come from PT Saung Mirwan Cipanas, PT Kleanta Subang, both in West Java, and self-seedling production.

4. Seedling productions in DIY, Central Java and East Java are seen not so good in term of quality

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CONCLUSSION:

5. Competitiors in seedling production are big-scaled private company such as PT Saung Mirwan in Cipanas and PT Kleanta in Subang, West Java.

6. Some 60 percent of seedlings planted by farmers in DIY are purchased from outside the province.

7. Seedlings are mostly done using the tissue culture and traditional/slip methods.

8. Markets for the chrysanthemum products of the three regions include DIY, Central Java, East Java and Bali.

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CONCLUSSION:

9. The prices of chrysanthemums quite vary from very expensive to very cheap

10. Potential target markets include private sectors, governmental offices and individuals for various events including mourning, wedding and religious rituals

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Suggestions 1 (Short Term)

a) Development of chrysanthemum seedling production is very urgent to conduct in line with the high demand for the product among farmers.

b) There is a need for quality but affordable seedlings, requiring cooperation between the private sectors and universities to fulfill so. The UPN “Veteran” University, with its tissue culture laboratory, is capable of producing quality chrysanthemum seedlings using the micro-slip and callus cloning technologies.

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Suggestion-continued (Short term)

c) Improvement of human resource skills in the cultivation of chrysanthemums can be done through among others: cultivation trainings starting from the plastic house making to the post-harvest handling and trainings on tissue culture method to help increase the production of seedling supply.

d) Seedling production to fulfill the demand for the commodity in DIY, Central Java and East Java is urgent to help support Sleman Regency as a seed center for chrysanthemums.

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Suggestions-continued (Middle Term)

The development of chrysanthemum industry in Sleman Regency can be continued by the issuance of program policies according to the medium term need for the commodity.

Identification of the infrastructure need to help realize Hargobinangun sub-district as a chrysanthemum production center.

Fulfillment of need for chrysanthemum seedlings in DIY, Central Java and East Java

Exploration to export chrysanthemums

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TERIMA KASIH

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