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TRANSCRIPT
Propaganda, Terror and Repression
Main elements of Nazi Propaganda
•Simplicity - Keep it simple; assume low level of intellect
•Repetition - Essential!; use of slogan
•Singe View - one-sided; allow no possible alternative belief
•Marginalisation - establish scapegoat; stereotypes (Jews and Communists); sense of fear;
Main elements of Nazi Propaganda
•Lying - The bigger the lie the better
•Masses - importance of mass meetings; power of mass suggestion
•Emotion - make people feel not think
•Contempt - masses are empty-headed; understanding is limited
Organs of State Terror
•SA -
•paramilitary force - street battles
•ran early concentration camps (1933-1934)
•real power ended in June 1934 (Long Knives)
Organs of State Terror
•SS -
•‘Hitler’s bodyguards’;
• lead by Himmler from 1929;
•elite character;
•racially pure;
•ran concentration camps from 1934;
•undertook key police functions in 1930s
Organs of State Terror
•Gestapo -
•‘secret police’
•set up in November 1933
•under the control of Goering then Himmler
•looked after internal security
•operated free from judicial constraint
Organs of State Terror
•Concentration Camps -
•set up in 1933 (Dachau and Oranienburg)
• initially for political opponents but later for ‘socially undesirable’, and then the Jews
•use of uncontrolled brutality
•inmates were depersonalised