project management set 1
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Q.1 List and explain the traits of a professional manager.
Desire to manage:The successful manager has a strong desire to manage, to influence other,and to get results through the team efforts of subordinates. To be sure, many people want the
privileges that come with managerial position, which include highstatusand salary, but they
lack the basic motivation to achieveresults by creating an environment in which people are able
to work together toward common aims. The desire to manage requires effort, time, energy, and
usually, long hours of work. Communication skills and empathy:Another important
characteristic of managers is the ability to communication through written repots, letters,speeches, and discussions. Communication demands clarity, but even more, it
demandsempathy. Integrity and honesty:Managers must morally sound and worthy of
trust.Integrityin managers includes honesty in moneymatters and in dealing with others,
effort to keep superiors informed, adherence to the full truth,strength of character, and behavior
in accordance with ethical standards. The other characteristic we find in a great manager is they
live what they teach and they commandrespect by their example. You cant be one thing and
say another because youll lose respect. Its no that important that your salespeople just like and
admire you. It is important that they respect you first the other things will follow.
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Q2 .Describe in brief the various aspects of programme management
Governance
: Defining roles and responsibilities, and providing oversight
Management: Planning and
administering both
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projects and theoverall program
y
Fi
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nanci
al management: Implementation of
specific fiscalpractices and controls
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y
Infrastructure
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: The program office,technology, and other
factors in the workenvironmentsupportin
g the program effort
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y
P
lanni
ng
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: Activities that takeplace at multiple
levels, with differentgoals. The program
planis not a traditionalplan
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y
Program governance is
the aspect of the
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discipline that createsboth the structure
andpractices to guidethe program and
provide senior-levelleadership, oversight,
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andcontrol.Strategically, it
encompasses therelationship between
the oversight effortand the
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enterprise'soverallbusiness direction. It
also encompasses allthe decision-making
roles andresponsibilitiesinvolve
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d in executing theprogram effort.y
Projects
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are typically governedby a simple
managementstructure. The project
managerisresponsible for day-
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to-day direction, asenior IT executive
integrates technologywith businessinterests,
and a businesssponsor is
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accountable forensuring that the
deliverables alignwithbusiness
strategy.y
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Programs
require a morecomplex governing
structure becausethey involve
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fundamentalbusinesschange and
expenditures withsignificant bottom-line
impact. In fact, insomeinstances their
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outcomes determinewhether the enterprise
will survive as aviablecommercial/gov
ernmental entity.Q.3
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Compare thefollowing:a.
Traditional Vs.P
rojectisedOrganizationb.
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Reengineering Vs. E-engineering
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