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    OVERVIEW OF IMPLEMENTATION OF

    BUILDING AND OTHERCONSTRUCTION

    WORKERS (RECS)

    ACT, 1996

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    THE LEGISLATIONS

    The Building and Other Construction Workers

    (RECS) Act and the Building and Other

    Construction Workers Welfare Cess Act werelegislated in the year 1996 to safeguard the

    interest of these workers.

    The States / Union Territories are the

    implementing agencies of the respective Acts in

    regard to extending welfare measures to the

    workers.2

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    MAIN PROVISIONS

    OF THE ACT

    Constitution of Central and State Advisory

    Committees. ( Section 3 & 4)

    Registration of establishments. ( Section 7)

    Appointment of Registering Officers. (Section 6)

    Registration of building workers as

    beneficiaries. ( Section 12)Constitution of Welfare Boards by the State

    Governments. ( Section 18)3

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    OBJECTIVES OF THE

    LEGISLATION

    It provides safety and health measures for

    the building and other construction

    workers.Regulates the employment and conditions

    of service.

    Provides social security and welfaremeasures.

    4

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    APPLICABILITY OF THE ACTS

    Workers engaged in construction, alterations,repairs, maintenance of buildings, streets, roads,railways, tramways, airfields, irrigation, oil and

    gas installations, electric lines etc.Every establishment employing 10 or more

    workers.

    The Act does not apply to construction workdone under the provisions of Factories Act, 1948and Mines Act, 1952.

    5

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    FUNCTIONS OF WELFARE

    BOARDS

    Providing immediate assistance in case ofaccidents.

    Making payment of Pension to the beneficiaries.

    Paying premium for Group Insurance.Providing the assistance for education of children.

    Sanctioning loan and advances for construction ofhouse.

    Medical assistance for treatment of major ailments.

    Maternity benefits.

    Other welfare measures as may be prescribed.

    6

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    CONDITIONS OF SERVICE

    Hours of work/overtime.

    Drinking water.

    Sanitation.Accommodation.

    Creches

    Canteens

    7

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    SAFETY OF WORKERS

    Standards and specifications for cranes,

    construction equipments, ropes etc.

    Maximum weight lifting limits formale/female.

    Appointment of competent persons to

    examine safety equipments.Safety Committee and Safety Officers.

    8

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    WELFARE FUNDS

    Levy of cess @ 1% of the cost ofconstruction.

    Cess on all construction activities by anestablishment(Govt, Corporate,and anyother Body,etc), and on any constructionactivity of more than Rs.10 lakh by an

    individual for residential purposes.Contributions can come from other

    agencies, like the Central and the Stategovernments. 9

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    OBLIGATIONS OF THE CENTRAL

    GOVERNMENT

    Setting up of the Central Advisory Committee u/s 3

    of the Act.

    Framing of the Model Safety Rules u/s 41 of the

    Act.

    Appointment of the Director General for laying

    down standards of inspection of Workers Safety

    and filing complaints against violation of Rules in

    the premises of the employer.

    Notification for collection of cess.

    Issue of Directions to the State Governments /

    welfare Boards on any matter pertaining to

    executing the provisions of the Act u/s 60.10

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    WHAT HAS THE CENTRAL

    GOVERNMENT DONE ?

    Central Advisory Committee constituted.

    Building and Other Construction Workers (RE&CS)

    Central Rules including Safety Rules were framed in

    1998 and forwarded to State Governments to treat themas ModelRules.

    Appointment of Director General of Inspection notified on

    16.11.2005.

    Notification of collection of Cess @ 1% was issued on26.09.1996.

    Issued directions to State Government / Welfare Boards

    u/s 60 on 12.07.2013 11

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    OBLIGATIONS OF THE STATE

    GOVERNMENTS

    Constitution of the State AdvisoryCommittee u/s 4 of the Act.

    Constitution of the Expert Committee u/s 5

    of the Act.Constitution of the State Welfare Board u/s

    18 of the Act.

    Appointment of Registration Officers u/s 6 of

    the Act.Notification of the contribution to be made

    by the workers u/s 16 of the Act for claimingthe benefits. 12

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    OBLIGATIONS OF THE STATE

    GOVERNMENTS

    Framing of the Rules for fixing of workinghours u/s 28 of the Act.

    Framing of Rules for issue of wage books

    and wage slips by the employer u/s 30 ofthe Act.

    Framing the Rules for the safety andhealth of building workers u/s 40 of the

    Act.Appointment of Chief Inspector u/s 42(2)

    for carrying out the provisions of this Act

    Collection of Cess.13

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    STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION

    States are at various stages of implementation ofthese Acts.

    As on 31.10.2013 :

    1. 35State/UTs have notified Rules under the Act.

    2. 34have constituted Welfare Boards

    3. 32 have notified implementing/cess collectingauthorities.

    4. 30have constituted State Advisory Committees.

    5. 26have formulated the welfare schemes.

    14

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    STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION

    As on 31.10.2013:

    107 Lakh workers registered with the State Welfare

    Boards. Rs. 11127 crorecollected as Cess.

    Rs. 1448 crorespent on welfare schemes.

    15

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    Implementation Status -1

    Statement showing details of Population, estimated and Registered Building and Other construction

    workers

    State Population Estimated Workers Registered Workers

    % registered to

    Estimated

    workers

    Andhra Pradesh 84655533 3293.44 1797.104 54.57

    Arunachal Pradesh 1382611 31 8.55 27.58

    Assam 31169272 458.8 20.99 4.57

    Bihar 103804637 2966.08 34.014 1.15

    Chhattisgarh 25540196 471.95 471.695 99.95

    Goa 1457723 43.4 0.094 0.22

    Gujarat 60383628 1377.64 48.971 3.55

    Haryana 25353081 1164.36 236.148 20.28

    Himachal Pradesh 6856509 549.32 0.633 0.12

    J&K12548926 417.88 0.00

    Jharkhand 32966238 2106.76 16.285 0.77

    Karnataka 61130704 1967.88 273.282 13.89

    Kerala 33387677 2077 1745.365 84.03

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    Implementation Status-2

    Madhya Pradesh 72597565 2483.72 2421.267 97.49

    Maharashtra 112372972 2697 113.599 4.21

    Manipur

    2721756 81.84 0.00

    Meghalaya 2964007 59.52 0.765 1.29

    Mizoram

    1091014 18.6 0.00

    Nagaland 1980602 13.64 0.35 2.57

    Orissa 41947358 1752.12 133.127 7.60

    Punjab 27704236 1366.48 128.887 9.43

    Rajasthan 68621012 4380.92 148.458 3.39

    Sikkim 607688 32.24 6.607 20.49

    Tamilnadu 72138958 3437.28 2284.339 66.46

    Tripura 3671032 378.2 34.401 9.10

    Uttar Pradesh 199581477 8285.68 292.196 3.53

    Uttarakhand 10116752 536.92 7.943 1.48

    West Bengal 91347736 2065.84 313.18 15.16

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    Implementation Status-3

    Delhi

    16753235 229.4 147.155 64.15

    A & N Island

    379944 19.84 3.935 19.83

    Chandigarh

    1054686 38.44 9.768 25.41

    Dadra and Nagar Haveli

    342853 7.44 0.00

    Daman and Diu

    242911 0 0.00

    Lakshadweep

    64429 0 0.00

    Puducherry

    1244464 0 25.455 0.00

    TOTAL

    1210183422 44810.63 10724.563 23.93

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    Implementation Status-4

    Note : The number of workers estimated for each state has been derived from the unit level data published in EPW and

    further adjusted based on overall All- India figures of Construction Workers at 448 Crores

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    Implementation Status-5

    Copy Table 2

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    PROGRESSDURINGTHELASTSIXYEARS

    Activity No. of States

    As on January, 2006 As on October, 2013

    Notification of Rules 15 35

    Constitution of Welfare Boards 9 34

    Notification of Implementing/Cess Collecting

    Authorities

    12 33

    Constitution of State Advisory Committees 8 30

    Framing of Welfare Schemes 5 26

    No. of workers registered 21.0 lakh (approx.) 107 lakh (approx.)

    Amount of Cess collected Rs.426 cr. (approx.) Rs11127 cr. (approx.)

    Amount spent Rs.65 cr.(approx.) Rs.1448 cr. (approx.)

    Percentage Spent 15.25% 12.64%

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    MONITORING & REVIEW OF

    IMPLEMENTATION OF BOCW ACT

    A Special Group has been constituted under theChairmanship of Union Secretary, Ministry ofLabour & Employment in pursuance of thedirections of the Prime MinistersOffice.

    A proposal is under consideration to amendcertain provisions of the Act and Rules.

    21 Region-wise meetings of the Special Groupheld so far, in different regions.

    CAC is also monitoring the Implementation ofthe Act. So far 14 meetings have been held.Recent meeting was held in August, 2012.

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    MAJOR AMENDMENTS PROPOSED

    TO THE ACTS

    Definition of Employer under BOCW (RECS) Actproposed for inclusion in Clause (e) of Section 2 ofBOCW Welfare Cess Act.

    Thirty Days Time Limit proposed for the depositing ofCess with Welfare Board

    Condition of 90 days of employment for registrationproposed to be done away with.

    Criteria of age limit of 60 years proposed to be done

    away with to extend the benefits to constructionworkers.

    Contd..23

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    MAJOR AMENDMENTS PROPOSED

    IN THE ACTS

    Expenses on salaries, allowances, etc., of Welfare

    Boards to be notified by the Central Government, as

    against existing 5% limit.

    Proposal to include Union Territories within thedefinition of Appropriate Government under Clause (a)

    of Sub-section (1) of Section 2 of the BOCW (RECS)

    Act.

    Committees consisting of Pr. Secretary/ Secretary(Labour/Finance/Social Welfare) or the representatives

    would undertake the functions of Welfare Boards till

    they are constituted with full manpower. 24

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    SUPREME COURTS DIRECTIONS

    Honble Supreme Court in its Order dated 7th February,2012 in WP(C) No.318 of 2006 has directed StateGovernments and State Welfare Boards to take necessarysteps such as formulating schemes, utilizing cess forwelfare of workers, conducting audit of the Welfare Boards,ensure holding of meetings by the Welfare Boardsfrequently.

    As per the directions of the Honble Court, the WelfareBoard shall prepare its Budget showing the receipts andexpenditure and forward the same to the State and Central

    Government. Welfare Board shall prepare its Annual Report and submit a

    copy to the State and Central Government.

    Board shall maintain proper accounts and prepare anAnnual Statement of Accounts. 25

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    RECENT INITIATIVES BY THE CENTRAL

    GOVERNMENT

    Government has approved extension of

    Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) to

    construction workers and requested the State

    Governments to :

    Take steps for generating awareness among

    the workers.

    Draw strategy to implement RSBY, AamAdmi Bima Yojana & Swawlamban.

    Utilize funds for skill development and

    vocational training.26

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    SKILLDEVELOPMENTCLARIFICATIONS

    Clarification sent to States on 21stMay, 2012:-

    As per Section 2(1)(e) of the Act the Board may give such

    financial assistance for education of the children of the

    beneficiaries. The education may include vocational education. As per Section 2(1)(h) of the Act the Board may make provision

    and improvement of such other welfare measures as may be

    prescribed. Under this provision, skill upgradation or vocational

    education may be a permissible activity. The vocational

    education may include training in other sectors apart fromconstruction sector.

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    THANK YOU