pradhan mantri krishi sinchayee yojana … mantri krishi sinchayee yojana (pmksy) department of...

PRADHAN MANTRI KRISHI SINCHAYEE YOJANA (PMKSY)

Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmer Welfare

Ministry of Agriculture & Farmer Welfare

Government of India

DISTRICT IRRIGATION PLAN

LOHARDAGA DISTRICT (JHARKHAND)

MAY-2016

PRADHAN MANTHRI KRISHI SINCHAYEE YOJANA (PMKSY) PROGRAMME

OF LOHARADAGA DISTRICT

Shri Raguhubar Das, Hon’ble Chief Minister, Jharkhand State

Shri Chandra Prakash Choudhary, Hon’ble Minister, Water Resources

District Level Implementation Committee

1. Dr.Bhuvnesh Pratap Singh, IAS - Chairman Deputy Commissioner, Lohardaga

2. Shri S.R. Natesha - Member Divisional Forest Officer, Lohardaga

3. Shri Daniel Kandulna - Member Deputy Development Commissioner, Lohardaga

4. Mrs. Shraddha Toppo - Nodal Officer District Agriculture Officer, Lohardaga

5. Shri Mahesh Bhagat - Member District Planning Officer, Lohardaga

6. Shri Ram Pratap Prasad Singh - Member Executive Engineer, Minor Irrigation, Lohardaga

7. Shri Keshav Prasad - Member District Statistics Officer, Lohardaga

8. Dr. Debashish Ghosh - Member District Animal Husbandry Officer, Lohardaga

9. Shri Ashok Kr. Sinha - Member District Dairy Development Officer, Lohardaga

10. Shri Harendra Kumar - Member District Horticulture Officer, Lohardaga

11. Shri Birendra Kr. Binha - Member District Fisheries Officer, Lohardaga

12. Shri Anil Kumar - Member Soil Conservation Officer

13. Shri Alok Dev - Member Junior Engineer, Soil Conservation, Lohardaga

14. Dr. Shankar Kr. Singh I/C Head & Scientist, KVK, Lohardaga - Member

15. Shri Bipin Bihari Sinha - Member Executive Engineer, PHED, Lohardaga

16. Lead Bank Manager, Lohardaga - Member

17. BPD BAU Society, BAU, Ranchi - Consultant

PRADHAN MANTHRI KRISHI SINCHAYEE YOJANA (PMKSY) PROGRAMME

OF LOHARADAGA DISTRICT

Honourable People’s Representatives of Lohardaga

1. Shri Sudarshan Bhagat

Hon’ble Member of Parliament Lohardaga Constituency –cum- Minister of State

for Rural Development

2. Shri Dhiraj Prasad Sahu

Hon’ble Member of Parliament Rajya Sabha

3. Shri Sukhdeo Bhagat

Hon’ble Member of Legislative Assembly, Lohardaga Constituency

4. Shri Chamra Linda

Hon’ble Member of Legislative Assembly, Bishunpur Constituency

LOHARDAGA DISTRICT IRRIGATION PLAN 2016-2021 (PMKSY)

Dr. Bhuvnesh Pratap Singh, IAS

Deputy Commissioner, Lohardaga

Preparation and Compilation

Business Planning & Development – Birsa Agricultural University Society,

Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi

Shri Siddharth Jaiswal-Secretary / CEO

Shri Anand Kr Singh-Asstt Manager /RA

Shri Bijendra Kumar –Office Asstt

Email:- [email protected]

Contact No: - 0651-2450307

CHAPTER

CONTENTS Page No

- List of Tables I-III

- List of Figures IV

- Abbreviations V

- Executive Summary VI-X

1 Introduction 1-19

2 Literature Review 20-30

3 Methodology and Approach to Preparation of DIP 31-36

4 Data Requirement For Preparation of District Irrigation Plan 37-42

5 Hydrology 43-48

6 Ground Water Resources 49-50

7 Component A: AIBP 51

8 Component B : Har Khet Ko Pani 52

9 Component C : Per Drop More `Crop 53-54

10 Component D : Watershed Development 55

11

Developments in New Agricultural Production System in

Lohardaga 57-62

12 Cost of Project 63-78

13 Probable Benefits from this Plan 79

14 Conclusions & Recommendations 80

15 Bibliography 81

16 Lohardaga District Maps 82-97

17 ANNEXURE 98-203

i

LIST OF TABLES

S. No

Table Description

Page No.

1 Table 1.1: Lohardaga District – at a Glance 10-11

2 Table 1.2 : Population (as per Census Report-2011) 12

3 Table 1.3: Soils of the Lohardaga district and their extent 14

4 Table 1.4: Soils under different reaction classes 15

5 Table 1.5: Organic carbon status 16

6 Table 4.1: Type of Data Required 37

7 Table 4.2: Details of Chapters in district Irrigation Plan 38-42

8 Table 5.1: Irrigated area (ha) in Lohardaga district 43

9 Table 5.2-5.2.3 Soil Erosion and Runoff Status 44-46

10 Table 5.3.1-5.3.2 : Area-wise, crop wise irrigation Status 47-48

11 Table 6.1: Irrigated area (ha) in Lohardaga

district

49

COST OF PMKSY PROJECT TABLE

12 Table 12.1: Strategic Action Plan for Irrigation in Kairo

block of Lohardaga district under PMKSY

63

13 Table 12.2: Strategic Action Plan for Irrigation in

Lohardaga block of Lohardaga district under PMKSY

64-65

14 Table 12.3: Strategic Action Plan for Irrigation in Senha


66-67


Bhandra block of Lohardaga district under PMKSY

68-70


Peshrar block of Lohardaga district under PMKSY

71-72

17 Table 12.6: Strategic Action Plan for Irrigation in Kuru


73-74

18 Table 12.7: Strategic Action Plan for Irrigation in Kisko 75-76

ii


19 Table 12.8: Strategic Action Plan Lohardaga district

under PMKSY

77-78

BLOCK WISE TABLES

20 Table.1.1 District Profile – Lohardaga district 99

21 Table.1.2.1 Demography – Lohardaga Block 100-102

22 Table.1.2.2 Demography – Bhandra Block 103-105

23 Table.1.2.3 Demography – Senha Block 106-108

24 Table.1.2.4 Demography – Kairo Block 109-110

25 Table.1.2.5 Demography – Kuru Block 111-114

26 Table.1.2.6 Demography – Kisko Block 115-117

27 Table.1.2.7 Demography – Peshrar Block 118-121

28 Table.1.3.1 Biomass and Livestock – Kisko Block 122

29 Table.1.3.2 Biomass and Livestock – Peshrar Block 122

30 Table.1.3.3 Biomass and Livestock – Kuru Block 123

31 Table.1.3.4 Biomass and Livestock – Kairo Block 123

32 Table.1.3.5 Biomass and Livestock – Lohardaga Block 124

33 Table.1.3.6 Biomass and Livestock – Senha Block 124

34 Table.1.3.7 Biomass and Livestock – Bhandra Block 125

35 Table.1.4.1 Agro Ecology, Climate, Hydrology and

Topography

125


Topography

126


Topography

126


Topography

127

39 Table.1.4.5 Agro Ecology, Climate, Hydrology and 127

iii

Topography

40 Table.1.4.6Agro Ecology, Climate, Hydrology and

Topography

128


Topography

128

42 Table.1.6.1-1.6.4 Soil Erosion and Runoff Status 129-132

43 Table.1.7.1 -1.7.6 (All Blocks) Land Use Pattern 133-149

44 Table.2.1.1 -2.2.6 (All Blocks) District Water profile 150-161

45 Table.2.3.1-2.3.6 (All Blocks) Irrigation based

Classification

162-168

46 Table.3.1 Water Availability 169

47 Table.3.2.1-3.2.7(All Blocks) Status of ground Water

Availability

170-176

48 Table.3.3.1-3.4.7(All Blocks) Status of Command Area 177-183

49 Table.4.1 Water Requirement/Demand 184

50 Table.4.2-4.3 Crop Water Requirement 185-186

51 Table.4.4 Industrial Water Demand 187

52 Table.5-5.6 (All Blocks) M .I Division 188-203

iv

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE

TITLE

Page No.

1 1.1 Soil Map of Lohardaga District 15

2 District Location Map of Lohardaga district 83

3 Land use / Land cover map of Lohardaga District 84

4 Geo-morphology Map of Lohardaga District 85

5 Digital Elevation Model of Lohardaga District 86

6 Contour Map of Lohardaga District 87

7 Geology Map of Lohardaga District 88

8 Forest Map of Lohardaga District 89

9 Drainage & Surface Waterbody Map of Lohardaga

District

90

10 Ground Water Potential Map of Lohardaga District 91

11 Micro-watershed Map of Lohardaga District 92

12 Watershed Map of Lohardaga District 93

13 Ongoing PMKSY (IWMP) & Proposed PMKSY Map of

Lohardaga District

94

14 Satellite (LISS – III) View of Lohardaga District 95

15 Soil Reaction (pH) of Lohardaga District 96

16 Organic Carbon of Lohardaga District 97

v

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

BCM Billion Cubic Metre

CWC Central Water Commission

DIP District Irrigation Plan

DRDA District Rural Development Agency

GD Ground Water Department

GWL Ground Water Level

GP Gram Panchayat

Ha Hectare

IWRM Integrated Water Resources Management

INRM Intergraded Natural Resources Management

ITDA Intergraded Tribal Development Agency

M Meter

Mm Millimetre

MCM Million Cubic Meter

PMKSY Pradha Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana

Sq km Square Kilometre

vi

Executive Summary

This plan is aimed to provide a technical model to make Lohardaga district sustainable for

agricultural water need. District Irrigation Plan (DIP) of Lohardaga district has been drafted

as per Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) operational guide lines issued by

Govt. of India. There is a huge gap between the irrigation potential created and utilized of the

district. To abridge this gap to the maximum extent a comprehensive district irrigation plan is

prepared for Lohardaga District under PMKSY.

To this effect Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) has been formulated with

the vision of extending the coverage of irrigation through 'Har Khet ko pani' and improving

water use efficiency 'More crop per drop' in a focused manner with end to end solution on

source creation, distribution, management, field application and extension activities.

The main objective of the plan is to improve irrigation and farm productivity, to achieve this

convergence of investments in the irrigation at field level, expand cultivable area through

assured irrigation, To improve on-farm water use efficiency to reduce wastage of water,

enhance the adoption of precision-irrigation and other water-saving technologies, Water

conservation and cutting down on wastage is key to bring irrigation facilities to every farm,

Enhancing adoption of precision-irrigation crop rotation and other water-saving technologies.

The approach and strategy of PMKSY is to increase in irrigation coverage, enhancement in

use of augmented resources by bridging the gap between irrigation potential created and

utilized, improvement/strengthening of water distribution network, enhancement of water use

efficiency, sustainable & efficient management of water resources etc. The DIP have been

prepared at two levels i.e., block & district. Keeping in the view the convenience of map

preparation and data collection, the work is primarily done at block level. The block wise

irrigation plan prepared is a replica of the district irrigation plan.

Chapter 1 deals with the general information of the district such as district profile,

demography, biomass & livestock, agro- ecology, climate, hydrology and topography, soil

profile, soil erosion and runoff status & land use pattern of district.

vii

Chapter 2 deals with the literature review, aspects of ground water, irrigation, agriculture,

rainfed agriculture, water resource planning & management and opinions of various authors.

Chapter 3 is about the Methodology and approaches for preparation of DIP, block level plans

were prepared which is replicated at DIP plan. The analysis of the Input Data is the backbone

of the DIP in terms of getting the statistical profile of the individual block and the district as a

whole. The physical features, demographic / economic / social data, land use pattern and the

metrological data will give an overview of the block / district will help in preparation of the

statistical scenario essential for analysis. The output of DIP would broadly attempt to focus

on bringing out the actionable areas in the following domain depending on the availability of

data from various agencies/ departments. It also mainly speaks about the steps involved in

the preparation of District plan.

Chapter 4 speaks about the Data requirement for preparation of the DIP and identification of

the related departments and agency of Lohardaga District.

Chapter 5 deals with the district water profile such as area wise, crop wise irrigation status,

production & productivity of major crops, irrigation based classification, such as status of

availability of water, ground water availability, command area development, existing type of

irrigation & water requirement and demand such as domestic demand, crop demand, live

stock demand, industrial water demand, water demand for power generation, total water

demand of the district for various sectors, water budget which includes water availability,

water demand and gaps.

Chapter 6 deals with the district ground water resources, ground water quality, ground water

development and management & ground water recharge a plan and ground water issue which

includes the farmer’s distress condition, drinking water facilities and recommendations.

Chapter 7 deals with the “Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Program (AIBP)” and its objective,

scope. The cost under this component is Rs. 1.21 Crore.

Chapter 8 deals with the “Har Khet Ko Pani”, with the objective of Enhancing the physical

access of water on the farm and expand cultivable area under assured irrigation and scope to

ensure & access the irrigation facility to every farm land. The main activities covered under

viii

this scheme is creation of new water sources through Minor Irrigation (both surface &

ground water), Repair, restoration & renovation of water bodies, Diversion of water from

source of different location where it is plenty to nearby water scarce areas, lift irrigation from

water bodies/ rivers at lower elevation to supplement requirements beyond IWMP and

MGNREGS irrespective of irrigation command. The cost under this component is Rs. 161.64

Crore.

Chapter 9 deals with the 'PER DROP MORE CROP' where the Micro Irrigation is objective

of enhancing the crop productivity by improving the water use efficiency through micro

irrigation systems. The main objective under this scheme is to increase the production,

productivity & quality, conservation & sustainable use of water, higher efficiency in the

agriculture sector, improve water use efficiency, higher fertilizer use efficiency & saving in

expenses of the labour. The activities covering under this programme are capacity building,

training and awareness campaign including low cost publications, use of pico projectors and

low cost films for encouraging potential use of water source through technological,

agronomic and management practices including community irrigation. Under Supplementary

water management activities main focus on secondary storage structures at tail end of canal

system to store water when available in abundance (rainy season) from perennial sources like

streams for use during dry periods through effective on- farm management. The extension

workers will be empowered to disseminate relevant technologies under PMKSY only after

requisite training is provided to them especially in the area of promotion of scientific

moisture conservation and agronomic measures, improved/innovative distribution system

like pipe & box outlet system, etc. Information Communication Technology (ICT)

interventions through NeGP-A to be made use in the field of water use efficiency, precision

irrigation technologies, on farm water management, crop alignment, etc. The cost of the

component is Rs. 72.68 crores.

Chapter 10 deals with PMKSY Watershed Development, with focus on effective

management of runoff water and improved soil & moisture conversation activities such as

ridge area treatment, drainage line treatment, rain water harvesting, newly created water

harvesting structure such as Farm ponds, check dams, nallah bunds, Percolation tanks, other

ground water recharge structure, fishery ponds/cattle ponds and water harvesting structures.

The cost of watershed component is Rs 86.53 Crores.

ix

In terms of convergence with MGNREGA, newly created water conversion, water

harvesting, creation of irrigation canals & drains, providing infrastructure for irrigation, land

development, renovation of water bodies including desilting, renovation & maintenance of

irrigation canals & drains. The main activities to be taken up are Institution & Capacity

Building, Natural Resource Management, Livelihood activities, Productive Enhancement.

The cost of component is Rs 76.52 Crores.

Chapter 11, deals agriculture in the district is transforming from traditional to modern ways.

The soils occurring in different landforms have been characterised during soil resource

mapping of the state on 1:250,000 scale (Haldar et al. 1996) and three soil orders namely

Entisols, Inceptisols and Alfisols were observed in Lohardaga district (Fig.1 and table 1).

Alfisols were the dominant soils covering 52.6 percent of total geographical area followed by

Inceptisols (25.1 %) and Entisols (21.1 %). All the soils are acidic in reaction. The soil pH

ranges from 4.5 to 6.4. The soil reaction classes with area are given in table 2 and figure 2.

The data reveals that strongly acidic soils cover 57.6 % area of the district followed by

moderately acidic (25.6 % of TGA), very strongly acid (14.0% of TGA) and slightly acid

(1.5 % of TGA). The organic carbon content in the district ranges from 0.25 to 1.17%. They

are mapped into three classes i.e., low (below 0.5 %), medium (0.5-0.75 %) and high (above

0.75 %). The details are given in table 3 and figure 3. From table 3 it is seen that 37.6 percent

area have low surface organic carbon content. Medium and high organic carbon content

constitute 28.2 and 32.9 percent area respectively. Low organic carbon content may be due to

high temperature regime of the area, which accelerates the rate of decomposition of organic

carbon.

Analyses from the crops identified clearly states if we increase the irrigation area, the more

production will be generated, which income level of the farmer household will increase to

40%. The activities related to the agriculture and allied activities like poultry, dairy, goatery,

piggery and sericulture/apiculture will be taken up by 2020 ,rising of vegetable

crops/floriculture/medicinal and aromatic plants, Agro-Forestry/Agro-Horti/Agro-

Silvi/Agro-Pasture/Agro-Horti-Forestry cropping systems can be encouraged for

establishment of agro based industries and thereby employment opportunities will also

increase and it also avoid the rural people to migrate urban areas by this finally it will lead to

rural prosperity.

x

Chapter 13 deals about Profitable benefit of the plan to achieve the irrigation to every farm,

enhance cropping & productivity and to achieve rural prosperity.

Chapter 14 deals about the conclusion which reveals DIP will fulfill the resource gap in the

irrigation chain. Irrigation to every farm will be achieved through completion of ongoing

major & medium projects. This action plan proposes for better water use efficiency and

management along with best distribution of water sources.

The costs in different components of DIP for Lohardaga district are summarized as below:

Component Amount (Rs. in Lakhs)

AIBP 121.00

Har Khet ko Pani 16163.98

Per drop more crop 7267.55

PMKSY Watershed 8652.97

Convergence with MGNREGA 7652.26

State Planned schemes of Irrigation 71451.01

TOTAL 111308.77

1

Chapter No -1

1.0 INTRODUCTION

The major objective of PMKSY is to achieve convergence of investments in irrigation at the

field level, expand cultivable area under assured irrigation, improve on-farm water use

efficiency to reduce wastage of water, enhance the adoption of precision-irrigation and other

water saving technologies (More crop per drop), enhance recharge of aquifers and introduce

sustainable water conservation practices by exploring the feasibility of reusing treated

municipal waste water for peri-urban agriculture and attract greater private investment in

precision irrigation system.

PMKSY has been conceived amalgamating ongoing schemes viz. Accelerated Irrigation

Benefit Programme (AIBP) of the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development &

Ganga Rejuvenation (MoWR, RD&GR), Integrated Watershed Management Programme

(IWMP) of Department of Land Resources (DoLR) and the On Farm Water Management

(OFWM) of Department of Agriculture and Cooperation (DAC). The scheme will be

implemented by Ministry of Agriculture, Water Resources and Rural Development. Ministry

of Rural Development is to mainly undertake rain water conservation, construction of farm

pond, water harvesting structures, small check dams and contour bunding etc. MoWR, RD

&GR, is to undertake various measures for creation of assured irrigation source, construction

of diversion canals, field channels, water diversion/lift irrigation, including development of

water distribution systems. Ministry of Agriculture will promote efficient water conveyance

and precision water application devices like drips, sprinklers, pivots, rain-guns in the farm

“(Jal Sinchan)”, construction of micro-irrigation structures to supplement source creation

activities, extension activities for promotion of scientific moisture conservation and

agronomic measures.

Programme architecture of PMKSY will be to adopt a ‘decentralized State level planning and

projectised execution’ structure that will allow States to draw up their own irrigation

development plans based on District Irrigation Plan (DIP) and State Irrigation Plan (SIP). It

will be operative as convergence platform for all water sector activities including drinking

water & sanitation, MGNREGA, application of science & technology etc. through

comprehensive plan. State Level Sanctioning Committee (SLSC) chaired by the Chief

Secretary of the State with the authority to oversee its implementation and sanction of

projects.

2

The programme will be supervised and monitored by an Inter-Ministerial National Steering

Committee (NSC) will be constituted under the Chairmanship of Prime Minister with Union

Ministers from concerned Ministries. A National Executive Committee (NEC) constituted

under the Chairmanship of Vice Chairman, NITI Aayog to oversee programmme

implementation, allocation of resources, inter ministerial coordination, monitoring &

performance assessment, addressing administrative issues etc.

Components and responsible Ministries/ Departments

1. AIBP by MoWR, RD &GR to focus on faster completion of ongoing Major and

Medium Irrigation including National Projects.

2. PMKSY (Har Khet ko Pani) by MoWR,RD & GR Creation of new water sources

through Minor Irrigation (both surface and ground water).

Repair, restoration and renovation of water bodies; strengthening carrying capacity of

traditional water sources, construction rain water harvesting structures (Jal Sanchay);

Command area development, strengthening and creation of distribution network from

source to the farm.

Improvement in water management and distribution system for water bodies to take

advantage of available source, which is not utilised to its fullest capacity (deriving

benefits from low hanging fruits). At least 10% of the command area to under

micro/precision irrigation.

Diversion of water from source of different location where it is plenty to nearby water

scarce areas, lift irrigation from water bodies/rivers at lower elevation to supplement

requirements beyond IWMP and MGNREGS irrespective of irrigation command.

Creation and rejuvenation of traditional water storage systems like Jal Mandir

(Gujarat); Khatri, Kuhl (H.P.); Zabo (Nagaland); Eri, Ooranis (T.N.); Dongs

(Assam); Katas, Bandhas (Odisha and M.P.) etc. at feasible locations.

3. PMKSY (Watershed) by Dept. of Land Resources, MoRD Water harvesting

structures such as check dams, nala bund, farm ponds, tanks etc.

Capacity building, entry point activities, ridge area treatment, drainage line treatment,

soil and moisture conservation, nursery raising, afforestation, horticulture, pasture

development, livelihood activities for the asset-less persons and production system &

micro enterprises for small and marginal farmers etc.

3

Effective rainfall management like field bunding, contour bunding/trenching,

staggered trenching, land levelling, mulching etc.

4. PMKSY (Per drop more crop) by Dept. of Agriculture & Cooperation, MoA

Programme management, preparation of State/District Irrigation Plan, approval of

annual action plan, Monitoring etc.

Promoting efficient water conveyance and precision water application devices like

drips, sprinklers, pivots, rain-guns in the farm (Jal Sinchan).

Topping up of input cost particularly under civil construction beyond permissible

limit (40%), under MGNREGS for activities like lining inlet, outlet, silt traps

distribution system etc.

Construction of micro irrigation structures to supplement source creation activities

including tube wells and dug wells (in areas where ground water is available and not

under semi critical /critical /over exploited category of development) which are not

supported under PMKSY (WR), PMKSY (Watershed) and MGNREGS.

Secondary storage structures at tail end of canal system to store water when available

in abundance (rainy season) or from perennial sources like streams for use during dry

periods through effective on-farm water management.

Water lifting devices like diesel/ electric/ solar pumpsets including water carriage

pipes.

Extension activities for promotion of scientific moisture conservation and agronomic

measures including cropping alignment to maximise use of available water including

rainfall and minimise irrigation requirement (Jal sarankchan).

Capacity building, training for encouraging potential use water source through

technological, agronomic and management practices including community irrigation.

Awareness campaign on water saving technologies, practices, programmes etc.

Organisation of workshops, conferences, publication of booklets, pamphlets, success

stories, documentary, advertisements etc.

Improved/innovative distribution system like pipe and box outlet system with

controlled outlet and other activities of enhancing water use efficiency.

4

District Irrigation Plans (DIPs)

District Irrigation Plan (DIP) shall be the cornerstone for planning and implementation of

PMKSY. DIP will identify the gaps in irrigation infrastructure after taking into consideration

the District Agriculture Plans (DAPs) already prepared for Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana

(RKVY) vis-à-vis irrigation infrastructure currently available and resources that would be

added during XII Plan from other ongoing schemes (both State and Central), like Mahatma

Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme(MGNREGS), Rashtriya Krishi

Vikash Yojana (RKVY), Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF), Member of

Parliament Local Area Development (MPLAD) Scheme, Member of Legislative Assembly

Local Area Development (MLALAD) Scheme, Local body funds etc. The gaps indentified

under Strategic Research & Extension Plan (SREGP) are be used in preparation of DIP.

DIPs will present holistic irrigation development perspective of the district outlining medium

to long term development plans integrating three components viz. water sources, distribution

network and water use applications incorporating all usage of water like drinking & domestic

use, irrigation and industry. Preparation of DIP will be taken up as joint exercise of all

participating departments. DIP will form the compendium of all existing and proposed water

resource network system in the district.

The DIPs may be prepared at two levels, the block and the district. Keeping in view the

convenience of map preparation and data collection, the work would be primarily done at

block level. Block wise irrigation plan is to be prepared depending on the available and

potential water resources and water requirement for agriculture sector prioritising the

activities based on socio-economic and location specific requirement. In case of planning is

made based on basin/sub basin level, the comprehensive irrigation plan may cover more than

one district. The activities identified in the basin/sub-basin plan can be further segregated

into district/block level action plans. Use of satellite imagery, topo sheets and available

database may be appropriately utilised for developing irrigation plans at least on pilot basis to

begin with and subsequently extended to all projects.

5

Background

Hon’ble President in his address to the joint Session of the Parliament of 16th Lok Sabha

indicated that “Each drop of water is precious. Government is committed to giving high

priority to water security. It will complete the long pending irrigation projects on priority and

launch the ‘Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana’ with the motto of ‘Har Khet Ko

Paani’.

There is a need for seriously considering all options including linking of rivers, where

feasible; for ensuring optimal use of our water resources to prevent the recurrence of floods

and drought. By harnessing rain water through ‘Jal Sanchay’ and ‘Jal Sinchan’, we will

nurture water conservation and ground water recharge. Micro irrigation will be to ensure ‘Per

drop-More crop’. Out of about 141 m.Ha of net area sown in the country, about 65 million

hectare (or 45%) is presently covered under irrigation. Substantial dependency on rainfall

makes cultivation in unirrigated areas a high risk, less productive profession. Empirical

evidences suggest that assured or protective irrigation encourages farmers to invest more in

farming technology and inputs leading to productivity enhancement and increased farm

income. The overreaching vision of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) will

be to ensure access to some means of protective irrigation to all agricultural farms in the

country, to produce ‘per drop more crop’, thus bringing much desired rural prosperity.

Vision

To use the available water resources in the district to the maximum potential in an efficient

way catering to the basic needs of every living being and enhancing the livelihoods of rural

population to the maximum extent thus alleviating poverty in a sustainable way without

compromising the interests of future generations.

Objective

The broad objectives of PMKSY will be:-

a) Achieve convergence of investments in irrigation at the field level (preparation of district

level and, if required, sub district level water use plans).

b) Enhance the physical access of water on the farm and expand cultivable area under

assured irrigation (Har Khet ko pani).

6

c) Integration of water source, distribution and its efficient use, to make best use of water

through appropriate technologies and practices.

d) Improve on-farm water use efficiency to reduce wastage and increase availability both in

duration and in extent.

e) Enhance the adoption of precision-irrigation and other water saving technologies (More

crop per drop).

f) Enhance recharge of aquifers and introduce sustainable water conservation practices.

g) Ensure the integrated development of rainfed areas using the watershed approach towards

soil and water conservation, regeneration of ground water, arresting runoff, providing

livelihood options and other NRM activities.

h) Promote extension activities relating to water harvesting, water management and crop

alignment for farmers and grass root level field functionaries.

i) Explore the feasibility of reusing treated municipal wastewater for peri-urban agriculture.

j) Attract greater private investments in irrigation.

This will in turn increase agricultural production and productivity and enhance farm

income.

Strategy /approach

To achieve above objectives, PMKSY will strategize by focussing on end-to end solution

in irrigation supply chain, viz. water sources, distribution network, efficient farm level

applications, extension services on new technologies & information etc. Broadly,

PMKSY will focus on:-

a) Creation of new water sources; repair, restoration and renovation of defunct water

sources; construction of water harvesting structures, secondary & micro storage,

groundwater development, enhancing potentials of traditional water bodies at village

level like Jal Mandir (Gujarat); Khatri, Kuhl (H.P.); Zabo (Nagaland); Eri, Ooranis

(T.N.); Dongs (Assam); Katas, Bandhas (Odisha and M.P.) etc.

b) Developing/augmenting distribution network where irrigation sources (both assured and

protective) are available or created;

c) Promotion of scientific moisture conservation and run off control measures to improve

ground water recharge so as to create opportunities for farmer to access recharged water

through shallow tube/dug wells;

7

d) Promoting efficient water conveyance and field application devices within the farm viz,

underground piping system, Drip & Sprinklers, pivots, rain-guns and other application

devices etc.

e) Encouraging community irrigation through registered user groups/farmer producers’

organisations/NGOs.

f) Farmer oriented activities like capacity building, training and exposure visits,

demonstrations, farm schools, skill development in efficient water and crop management

practices (crop alignment) including large scale awareness on more crop per drop of

water through mass media campaign, exhibitions, field days, and extension activities

through short animation films etc.

g) The aforesaid areas only outline the broad contours of PMKSY; combination of

interventions may be required depending on location specific conditions and

requirements, which will be identified through District and State Irrigation Plans.

Methodology

The preparation of District Irrigation plan is an integration of geospatial technology, Space

application technologies and spatial and non-spatial data.

1. Transformation of available thematic information (district provided Gyan data) on to the

village level on Bhuvan portal and extract geo-referenced village map data.

2. Integration of thematic layers with socio-economic data for classification of area into

specific composite land units on village level.

3. Preparation of appropriate action plan based on potential of composite land units and

developmental needs of study area is on the basis of available data.

4. Field visit to validate the recommended measures with respect to the ground situation and

requirement of the local people.

5. Finalization of development plans based on field observation.

Available thematic information for preparation for water resource and land resource

development plan.

Landuse / land cover map

Groundwater potential map

Soil map - depth, texture, erosion and land capability

Slope map.

High resolution Satellite mage through Bhuvan portal.

8

Lithology.

Hydro geomorphology.

Area for development of water resources structure geospatial technology has been used in

this process first identify the area of crop land based on high resolution satellite data and

then identify the irrigated area by different source of irrigation methods. To identify the

un irrigated area an overlay method is used. District irrigation plan covers the fallowing

planning component of the district in sustainable development approach:

Increase in vegetation/biomass in the district.

More number of surface water bodies in district.

Shift from annual crop to perennial.

Increase in the extent of crop area.

Improvement in the soil moisture availability

Reclamation of waste lands.

Convergence of investments in irrigation at the field level.

Enhance the physical access of water on the farm and expand cultivable area

under assured irrigation (Har Khet ko pani)

Best use of water through appropriate technologies and practices.

Improve on-farm water use efficiency.

Enhance the adoption of precision-irrigation and other water saving technologies

(More crop per drop).

Enhance recharge of aquifers and introduce sustainable water conservation

practices.

Ensure the integrated development of rainfed areas.

Promote extension activities relating to water harvesting, water management and

crop alignment for farmers and grass root level field functionaries.

Explore the feasibility of reusing treated municipal waste water for peri-urban

agriculture,

Attract greater private investments in irrigation.

9

Preparation of DIP will be taken up as joint exercise of all participating departments. DIP

will form the compendium of all existing and proposed water resource network system in the

district.

Based on above, an attempt has been made to prepare a District Irrigation Plan for Lohardaga

District in Jharkhand State. The State Government and the District Administration were also

requested to take up on priority the preparation of DIP and also various state Government

departments at district level were requested to provide the data inputs so that a draft DIP for

the district can be prepared. A preliminary discussion was held with Deputy Commissioner

Lohardaga by CEO, BPD-BAU Society, a Unit of Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi,

Jharkhand and thereafter an approach to DIP was sent to the district administration in May,

2016.

1.1 District Profile

The District of Lohardaga is located in the south western part of Jharkhand State

between 23°30' and 23°40' north latitudes and 84°40' and 84°50' east longitudes covering an

area of 1491 km² in the tribal belt of Chotanagpur plateau.

Lohardaga district came into existence after Ranchi was split into three districts namely

Ranchi, Lohardaga and Gumla way back in 1983. The district is named after the town of

Lohardaga, the administrative headquarters of the district. Lohardaga was given the position

of a sub division in 1972 and a district in 1983. In Jain texts there is reference to Lord

Mahavir's visit to Lore-a-Yadaga, which means 'river of tears' in Mundari. 'Ain-e-akbari', the

famous book on Akbar, also mentions a place called 'Kismate Lohardaga'. The word

Lohardaga may be made of two hindi words, Lohar meaning 'ironmonger', and Daga

meaning center', which makes the literal meaning of Lohardaga as 'center of iron mining'.

District has a number of small hill blocks covered with forests. The general slope of the

district is from west to east. The main rivers of the district are South Koel, Sankh, Nandni,

Chaupat's and Fulijhar etc. These are mainly Rain fed Rivers and dried up in the summer

months. Some springs are also seen in the hilly tract of the district. Geologically the area in

comprised with Archean Granites and Gneisses. In the uplands considerable thickness of

late-rite of Pleistocene age is found in the Granite and Gneisses tracts. Alluvium of recent to

sub-recent age is found in the river valleys. The most important mineral of the district is

bauxite. Other minerals which are found in the district are feldspar, fire clay and china clay

10

and have less economic importance. The major part of the district is covered with Golden

Alluvium, Red and Sandy and Red and Gravelly soils. Late-rite and Red and Yellow soils are

also found elsewhere in the district. The district enjoys a healthy and pleasant climate

throughout the year. The annual average temperature is 23° centigrade and the district

receives an annual average rainfall of 1000-1200 mm. The rainfall increases from west to

east.

Table – 1.1: Lohardaga District – at a Glance

1 Location

North Latitude : 23.30" to 23.40"

East Longitude : 84.40" to 81.50"

Altitude : 2200' to 3200' above MSL

2 Average Annual Rainfall : 1137.4 MM

3 Administrative Units

No. of subdivision : 1 (Lohardaga Sadar)

No. of Block : 7

No. of Panchayats : 66

No. of Villages : 355

4 Geographical area (‘ooo ha )

Total geographical area : 153.62

Total forest area : 44.36

Barren and uncultivated land : 9.4

Cultivated waste land : 43.77

Net Sown area : 49.34

Total cropped area : 55.07

Cropping Intensity : 112

5 Population (2011 census)

Total Population (in lakh) : 4.6174

Total Rural Population : 4.04 (87.57%)

Population Density (Number/Sq.Km.) : 310

Literacy (%) : 67.61

Male literacy : 77.41

Female : 57.69

Total ST Population (lakh) : 2.627 (56.89%)

Total SC Population (lakh) : 0.153 (3.32%)

6 Working population

Total working population (in lakh) : 2.21

Total cultivators (lakh) : 0.998

11

Total Agricultural laborer : 0.808

Total laborers engaged in household industry : 0.04

Other workers : 0.363

7 Operational holding ( in ‘000)

Marginal farmer (holding less than 1 ha)

: 28.6

Small farmers and Medium farmer ( holding 1

ha to less then 4 ha) : 16.41

Large farmers (holding 4 ha to less then 10 ha)

: 3.88

Total

: 48.89

8 Livestock (in ‘000)

Total Population : 563.13

Total Cattle : 151.25

Total Buffalo : 4.78

Total Sheep : 2.16

Total Goat : 117.63

Total Pig : 11.46

Total poultry : 268.72

Total Ducks : 7.13

1.2 Divisions

The administrative set up of all the district is divided into 7 development blocks: Lohardaga,

Kuru, Bhandra, Kairo, Kisko, Peshrar and Senha. The district includes 7 Police stations

having 355 villages spread over in 66 gram Panchayats. Lohardaga is the only town in the

district.

1.3 Demographics

According to the 2011 census Lohardaga district has a population of 461,738. This gives it a

ranking of 549th in India (out of a total of 640).The district has a population density of

310 inhabitants per square kilometer (800 /sq mi) It’s population growth rate over the

decade 2001-2011 was 26.67 %. Lohardaga has a sex ratio of 985 females for every 1000 males,

and a literacy rate of 67.61 %.

About 60% of the total population of the district is tribal population, Oraon is the major tribal

inhabitant of the district; the other primitive tribes are Asur, Birijia etc. still preserving their

additional old culture in the district.

12

Table – 1.2 : Population (as per Census Report-2011)

Sl.

No

.

Name Of

Block/Muncipalit

y

Population 0 to 6 Year

Population Literates

Person

s Males

Female

s

Person

s

Male

s

Female

s

Person

s Males

Female

s

1 Kisko 54968 27707 27261 9194 4656 4538 29811 17568 12243

2 Peshrar 31034 15762 15272 5969 2995 2974 13921 8684 5237

3 Kuru 84842 42449 42393 14568 7513 7055 47990 27610 20380

4 Kairo 37908 18857 19051 6249 3130 3119 20462 11894 8568

5 Lohardaga(Sadar

) 68591 34528 34063 11035 5642 5393 39618 23004 16614

6 Senha 69666 35230 34436 11512 5845 5667 39002 23095 15907

7 Bhandra 57332 28727 28605 9623 4892 4731 30125 17656 12469

8 LOHARDAGA

(Muncipality) 57397 29315 28082 7529 3919 3610 42708 22998 19710

District Total

46173

8

23257

5 229163 75679

3859

2 37087

26363

7

15250

9 111128

1.4 Education and Health Services

There are 445 Primary schools, 227 Primary with Upper Primary schools, 26 Primary with

Upper Primary & Sec/Higher Secondary schools, 23 Upper Primary & Sec/Higher Secondary

schools, 2 colleges and one teacher’s training school in the district. In this district, there is a

district hospital, one referral hospital, five primary health sub-centres, ten additional primary

health centres, seventy three health sub-centres.

1.5 Economy

There is a total absence of large scale industries in the district. People are engaged in small

scale industries like making of stone chips, bricks, soaps, oil, candles, aluminums goods,

wooden furniture, earthen pots, bamboo baskets, weaving of cloths and carpets etc. The

13

district is not having good network of communication. No national highway passes through

the district and Lohardaga town is located on the state highway between Ranchi and

Rourkela. Lohardaga is also connected with Ranchi by a metre gauge railway line.

1.6 Physiography

The district is divided into two broad physical divisions:

1. Hilly Tract and

2. Plateau Region

The Hilly Tract is extended in the West and North-Western parts of the district which

includes the parts of Kisko, Senha and Kuru development blocks. The high hill tops of this

region are known as Pat. The region is covered mainly with sal forests.

1.7 Geomorphology

The Plateau region is a part of the Gumla plateau, comprised with entire part of Lohardaga

and Bhandra development blocks and some parts of Senha, Kuru and Kisko developments

blocks. This region has a number of small hill blocks covered with forests. The general slope

of the district is from west to east. Geologically the area in comprised with Archean Granites

and Gneisses. In the uplands considerable thickness of late-rite of Pleistocene age is found in

the Granite and Gneisses tracts. Alluvium of recent to sub-recent age is found in the river

valleys. The most important mineral of the district is bauxite. Other minerals which are found

in the district are feldspar, fire clay and china clay and have less economic importance.

1.8 Drainage

The main rivers of the district are South Koel, Sankh, Nandni, Chaupat’s and Phuljhar etc.

These are mainly Rain fed rivers and dry up in the summer months. Some springs are also

seen in the hilly tract of the district.

1.9 Soils

The major part of the district is covered with Golden Alluvium, Red and Sandy and Red and

Gravelly soils. Late-rite and Red and Yellow soils are also found elsewhere in the district.

Soil of Lohardaga is sedimentary in nature. As per soil survey, conducted earlier, soil of this

region is yellow-reddish and yellow, medium to deep, light textured soil. Soil of the area is

light with good drainage. Soil acidity ranges from high to medium (PH

4.0-6.0). Soil is

14

deficient in N, P, Ca and Mo. Soil is poor in organic matter due to which available plant

nutrients are low. Soil being light in texture eater holding capacity and nutrient holding

capacity is poor. Erosion of upper layer of soils of cultivated area is also major problem. Soil

is rich in iron and coal minerals, specially found in some blocks.

Table – 1.3: Soils of the Lohardaga district and their extent

Map

Unit

Taxonomy Area

(‘00ha)

% of

the TGA

15

Loamy-skeletal, mixed, hyperthermic Lithic Ustorthents

Fine loamy, mixed, hyperthermic Ultic Haplustalfs

394 26.43

19 Loamy-skeletal, mixed hyperthermic Lithic Ustorthents

Fine loamy, mixed, hyperthermic Typic Haplustepts

10 0.67

21 Coarse loamy, mixed, hyperthermic Typic Ustorthents

Fine, mixed, hyperthermic Rhodic Paleustalfs

64 4.29

22

Fine, mixed, hyperthermic Typic Paleustalfs

Fine, mixed, hyperthermic Typic Rhodustalfs

21 1.41

33



8 0.54

34

Fine loamy, mixed, hyperthermic Typic Paleustalfs

Fine-loamy, mixed, hyperthermic Typic Rhodustalfs

445 29.84

37

Loamy, mixed, hyperthermic Lithic Haplustalfs


8 0.54

39

Fine, mixed, hyperthermic Rhodic Paleustalfs

Fine-loamy, mixed, hyperthermic Typic Haplustepts

25 1.68

40

Fine loamy, mixed, hyperthermic Typic Haplustepts

Fine loamy, mixed, hyperthermic Typic Haplustalfs

134 8.99

42


Fine loamy, mixed, hyperthermic Typic Ustorthents

83 5.56

44

Fine, mixed, hyperthermic Aeric Endoaquepts

Fine, mixed, hyperthermic Typic Haplustepts

280 18.78

Miscellaneous 19 1.27

Total 1491 100.00

15

Figure -1.1 Soil Map of Lohardaga District

Table – 1.4: Soils under different reaction classes

Soil reaction Area

(’00 ha)

% of the TGA

Very strongly acidic (pH 4.5 to 5.0) 209 14.0

Strongly acidic (pH 5.1 to 5.5) 859 57.6

Moderately acidic (pH 5.6 to 6.0) 381 25.6

Slightly acidic (pH 6.1 to 6.5) 23 1.5


Total 1491 100.0

16

Table - 1.5: Organic carbon status

Organic carbon

(%)

Area

(’00 ha)

% of the TGA

Low (below 0.50 %) 561 37.6

Medium (0.50-0.75 %) 421 28.2

High (above 0.75 %) 490 32.9


Total 1491 100.0

1.10 Land Use and Land Cover:

In Lohardaga mainly complex-divorce and risk porn (CDR) production system of agriculture

prevail. Farmers are mostly resource poor and depended on household input used in

agriculture. Agriculture is the mainly practiced in rainfed condition. About 7_10 per cent of

the cultivable area is irrigated. Rabi crops are cultivated in pockets only where assured

irrigation is available. Free grazing is also a social problem which hinders rabi cropping.

The inhabitants of this district mainly depend on agriculture, forest produce and seasonal

migration to different parts of the country. 80% of the population depends upon agriculture.

The main crop of this area is paddy. In the small irrigated area wheat is grown to meet the

annual food sufficiency. Also this district is linked with larger vegetable markets like

Jamshedpur, Rourkela and Calcutta. There is a cold storage in the district. But profitable

vegetable cultivation is being limited to road side non-tribals. Generally, villagers of the

district keep plough animals. Also they keep goats and poultry birds as buffer. Although

there is a dairy chilling plant in the district head quarter, dairy is practiced by very few

people mainly non-tribal.

The net sown area is only 55% of the total area of the district. Two blocks i.e. Kisko & Senha

have large area under dense forest cover. The forest cover is around 32-35% of the total area

of the district. The average land holding per household is 1.65 Ha. The per capita agriculture

land is around 0.28 Ha. Net irrigated area is 13.4% of net sown area (0.8% by canals, 7% by

wells, 2% by tanks & 3.6% by lift irrigation & others).

17

There is scarcity of sufficient and dependable source of irrigation because of the district

being hilly. The means of irrigation in the district are river, canal, ponds and wells. The main

crop of the district is rice followed by millets (marua, gondli and maize), pulses (Pigeon pea,

Black gram), wheat, oil seeds (Sarguja and groundnuts) and vegetables like Pea, Potato,

Brinjal, Tomato and Cauliflower.

With the available resources and potentialities, for socio-economic growth, the district

deserves proper attention for resources planning which could magnify the district in every

field of development.

Moisture stress is the main production problem for rabi cropping. Other factors are attitude or

ignorance of people, lack of capital, unavailability of short duration variety. Upland soil

commonly called lalki on Balas our is suitable for Groundnut. Farmers have their own

criteria and acreage under Ragi, Horse gram, Sorghum has decreased. Farmers are aware of

social forestry and they developed nursery for Aakashmani, mango and Eucalyptus.

Cropping system is diverse, complex and not free from problems. Gall midge is the major

insect of rice. Stem borer occurs every year in damage and damage the crop. It was observed

that the damages are more due to insect then diseases.

Villagers rear animals domestically for milk, meat as well as draught purpose. Goat and

poultry population is more the cow and bullock. The breed in livestock is mostly of

indigenous type. The average Goat per household is 8-10, whereas the average number of

cow is 3-5. Mostly free grazing is practiced in the village. Supplementary food is given to

cow, buffalo and bullock but not in balanced combination. Subabool, Bakain & Jackfruit are

commonly used foot and mouth disease, hemorrhagic septicemia are major disease found in

Cattle. Ranikhet disease and skin disease is very common in birds and goat respectively.

Blocks in Lohardaga

There are 7 blocks in Lohardaga district, namely Bhandra, Kisko, Lohardaga, Kuru, Kairo,

Peshrar and Senha. Lohardaga is one of the poorest districts of Jharkhand; it is predominantly

rural, with heavy dependence on agriculture and low industrial investments. Around 50% of

the households below poverty line of the district are in the sample blocks.

1. Bhandra: Bhandra block is situated in southwest part of Lohardaga district. The

block has a geographical area of 195.76 sq kms. As per the Panchayat notification 45

18

villages in the block are part of 09 Gram Panchayats. According to Census 2011, total

population of the block is 57332, male population was 28727, female 28605,

population of 0-6 ages 9623.

2. Kisko: Kisko is the second poorest block of Lohardaga district. It is situated in the

northwest part of Lohardaga district. The block touches another district of Jharkhand

and is surrounded by Latehar district in the north, Kuru block in the east, and

Lohardaga block in south. The 52 villages of Kisko block are organized under 09

Gram Panchayats. Total population of the block was 54968, with 27,707 males and

27,261 females. The population in 0-6 age group was 9,194.

3. Lohardaga: Lohardaga block is situated in the midst of Lohardaga district. Ranchi

Rourkela road bisects it across north-south axis. The block is surrounded by Senha

and Bhandra in the south, Kisko in the north, east by Kuru, west by Kisko and Senha

and south east by Kairo. District head quarter of Lohardaga is situated in this block.

According to Panchayat notification there are 12 Gram Panchayats and 38 villages in

the block, Total population of the block was 12,5988. Male, female, 0-6 age group

populations were 63843, 63145, and 18564, respectively. The population data

includes the population of municipal areas. There is a major steel plant (Birla

industries) situated in Lohardaga town. However, majority of population earns its

livelihood from agriculture.

4. Senha: The block is situated in the southern region of Lohardaga district. Boundaries

of Senha block touches Gumla district in the south and west, Bhandra block in the

east, and Lohardaga block in the north. 11 Gram Panchayats cover 53 villages, with a

total population of 63918. Male population was 31,956, female population 31,062.

There were 11,512 persons in 0-6 years age group. There is a Navodaya Vidyalaya

located at JOGNA that provided quality education and also undertakes local talent

search in the block.

5. Kuru: The block is situated in the East region of Lohardaga district. It has 14 gram

panchayats covered by 65 villages with a total population of 83,922, male population

was 41,989, female population 41,933. There were 14,568 persons in 0-6 years age

group.

6. Kairo: The Boundaries of Kairo block touches Ranchi district and Bhandra, Kuru,

Lohardaga blocks of the Lohardaga district. It has 06 Gram Panchayats cover 26

villages, with a total population of 30380. Male population was 15,098, female

population 15,292. There were 6,249 persons in 0-6 years age group.

19

7. Peshrar: The Boundaries of Peshrar block touches Gumla district, Latehar district

and Kisko, Senha block of the Lohardaga district. It has 05 Gram Panchayats cover

74 villages, with a total population of 31034. Male population was 15,762, female

population 15,272. There were 5,969 persons in 0-6 years age group.

Villages:

The district has 355 villages with an average population of around 1030 persons, or about

200 households. These villages are actually habitations, comprising of homogenous tribal or

caste groups, called "toli" (In North Bihar plains, a similar habitation is called "tola"). Thus,

Oraons would have a toli, Munda toli would comprise of Munda tribespersons, and so on.

Agro-ecological Situation

The planning commission, Govt. of India, has divided the whole Country into 15 agro

climatic zone. Jharkhand state falls under VIIth

Agro climatic zone. This state is also divided

into three agro climatic regions i.e. IVth

, Vth

and VIth

. Among the three Lohardaga district

comes under the north-eastern plateau zone (Agro-climatic Zone V) Agro climatic region.

Based on the variation in topography, soil types and its problem, source of irrigation,

cropping pattern, forest area district has been divided into three agro-Ecological situation

(AESs) for the purpose of Strategic Research & Extension Plan. One representative village of

each AES was selected for participatory data collection through multidisciplinary AES terms.

These AES are named as under:

AES-I : Upland rainfed gravel, Forest, Sandy loam soil

AES-II : Undulated rainfed forest covered red soil

AES-III : Medium land irrigated, through well, grey soil

20

CHAPTER NO -2

LITERATURE REVIEW PMKSY

Water is central for the survival of life, and without it plant and animal life would not been

possible. Water is a central component of Earth's system, providing important controls on the

world's weather and climate. Water is also central to our economic well-being, supporting

agriculture, forestry, navigation, waste processing, and hydroelectricity. Recreation and

tourism are other primary uses supported by water. The crisis about water resources

development and management arises in Lohardaga District, Jharkhand state mostly because

of the following

a) The disproportionate availability of utilizable water.

b) It is characterized by its highly uneven spatial distribution.

Accordingly, the importance of water has been recognized in the Jharkhand state and greater

emphasis is being laid on its economic use and better management. Although the water in the

dams, lakes and reservoirs represents a relatively small percentage of total available water on

earth, dams are used as a reliable source of drinking water supply mainly for irrigation.

Water availability in the dams is an important source of agricultural water need, power

generation and recreation. Changes in the water levels are because of temporal variation of

inflow to the existing dams. These changes mainly reflect changes in rainfall, evapo-

transpiration (ET), infiltration, runoff and human activities over the catchment area. It is

observed that these fluctuations constitute a sensitive indicator of past and present climate

and human activity changes at a local and regional scale.

Groundwater Recharge/Depletion

Ground water resources may be termed as subsurface hydrosphere resources. It includes all

waters below land surface and in the saturation zone that are in direct contact with soil or

grounds .With the increasing demand of water due to population growth and resulting

increase in agricultural and economic activities, groundwater extraction is increasing at a

very fast pace, resulting in rapidly lowering of water table year after year. Due to this

situation, infiltration and further percolation are increasing, making less contribution of base

flow to the surface flow and thereby reducing the surface runoff.

21

Due to excessive pumped withdrawal of groundwater and corresponding negligible recharge

by natural process the groundwater is steadily dropping. In these circumstances, results (Solis

et al. 2011) show that groundwater banking can significantly improve water management in

the basin, increasing system storage, improving water supply for users in the basin, and

enhancing compliance with the treaty obligations. Since the 1970s, groundwater banking

studies have considered the economic and the hydraulic feasibility of storing water in

aquifers in wet periods and recovering it later in dry periods.

The development of groundwater banks requires the assessment of hydrogeology and water

quality, legal and financial issue, as well as proper water planning and management.

Intensive use of groundwater resources for agricultural production is proving to be

catastrophic in many arid and semiarid regions of the world, including some developed

countries like Spain, Mexico, Australia, and parts of US, and developing countries like India,

China and Pakistan etc.

Total (761BCM) and agricultural (688 BCM) water withdrawals in India are highest in the

world. More than half of the irrigation requirements of India are met from groundwater, and

number of mechanized bore wells in India have increased from 1 million in 1960 to more

than 20 million in 2000. A recent ground water depletion study in the northwestern Indian

states of Haryana, Punjab and Rajasthan is illustrative of common regional groundwater

depletion problem in India.

Irrigated Agriculture:

India has the largest irrigated agriculture with 65 million ha net irrigated area (21 million ha

through surface and 44 million ha through groundwater) India's canal systems are designed to

mobilize and move around 300 billion cubic meter (BCM) of water annually in a normal year

providing about 15,000 cubic meter (150 cm) per ha. Whereas, 300 BCM of groundwater

pumping from 44 million ha land indicates that water utilization per ha in uplands is about

6800 m3 (i.e., 68 cm) (Shah, 2011) which clearly points out the gross inefficient use of water

in surface irrigation schemes as compared to the groundwater irrigated areas.

The Government of India's huge investments in water resources development since

independence has helped the country to become self-sufficient in food production. However,

the irrigated area expansion is not in tune with the rate of capital investments made in this

field. The performance of public funded irrigation projects is continually declining over the

years due to systemic maintenance issues, inefficient delivery systems as well as inefficient

management at field level. Serious issues are arising due to the existence of huge disparity in

22

water access and utilization among head and tail end users, which has resulted in the over

exploitation of groundwater, thus declining the groundwater table in the canal irrigated areas

as well. Further, an increased cost of cultivation and soil salinity results in unsustainable

agriculture in such irrigated areas. Moreover, the storage capacity of most of the large and

medium capacity reservoirs has declined (both live and dead storage capacity) by 20-30%

over the years due to the excessive siltation leading to less water availability.

In addition, the individual farmers have made huge private investments for developing and

using groundwater resources, significantly enhancing the irrigated areas. Innovations in

pumping technology along with free or subsidized power supply has accelerated the

groundwater extraction, resulting in overexploitation and declining groundwater resources to

unsustainable levels in many parts of the country. In irrigated areas, the farmers' have

switched over to high water requiring and economically remunerative crops and intensive

cultivation. These unsustainable practices are threatening agriculture and food security in the

country. The latest reports from the GRACE Mission of NASA showed continued

groundwater decline of 4.0+/- 1.0 cm/yr, equivalent height of water (17.7645 km3/yr) over

the Indian states of Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, and Delhi. During the study period of

August 2002 to October 2008, the groundwater depletion was equivalent to a net loss of 109

km3 of water in northwest India. Such high rates of groundwater exploitation has increased

the percentage of 'unsafe' districts from 9% to 30% in a span of nine years between 1995 and

2004 (Vijay Shankar and Kulkarni, 2011) thereby reducing well-being, particularly for the

poorest members of society (Anantha, 2013).

For enhancing the water use efficiency (WUE) and minimizing the unproductive evaporation

loss of water, the government has promoted micro irrigation (MI) systems using sprinklers

and drip as key demand management interventions for water saving purposes. Properly

designed and managed MI systems can save up to 40% to 80% of water through increased

WUE up to 100% when compared to a mere 30-40% of water under the conventional surface

irrigation system . Large scale investments by the government and private individuals on the

use of micro-irrigation especially in horticulture and high-value crops has benefited large

numbers of farmers across the region in terms of water saving, enhancing crop productivity,

increased area under irrigation, improved income and livelihoods. In India, total potential

area coverage under MI is about 44 million ha through groundwater resources. Out of this,

about 30 million ha area is suitable for sprinkler irrigation for crops like cereals, pulses, and

oilseeds in addition to fodder crops. This is followed by drip irrigation with a potential of

around 12 million ha under cotton, sugarcane, fruits and vegetables, spices and some pulse

23

crops like pigeon pea, etc. The percentage of actual area against the potential area estimated

under drip irrigation in different states ranges from negligible in Nagaland to as much as 50%

in undivided Andhra Pradesh (presently Andhra Pradesh and Telangana state), followed by

Maharashtra (43%), and Tamil Nadu with 24%. In case of sprinkler irrigation, the percentage

of actual area against the potential area estimated was as lower as 0.01% (Bihar) and the

highest was 52% (Andhra Pradesh). Compared to the potential of 42 million ha in the

country, area under MI during 2011 accounted only 3.87 million ha (1.42 million ha under

drip and 2.44 million ha under sprinkler) which is about 9.16% of the entire potential, which

shows huge scope to harness the full potential. Along with technological innovation,

infrastructure development, institutional arrangement, and right water policy are needed to

scale-up suitable interventions, which can bridge the demand-supply gap.

In spite of a huge potential to adopt and harness benefits from MI, the rate of adoption of MI

technology is still low in the country. Only a few states like Telangana, Andhra Pradesh,

Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu have adopted significant areas under micro-irrigation. The

poor adoption is attributed to number of factors such as high cost, complexity of the

technology, and other socio-economic issues such as lack of access to credit facilities,

fragmented landholdings, localized crop pattern, etc. Further, in the absence of improper

design of irrigation system is another important factor forcing poor adoption of micro-

irrigation especially among the small and marginal farmers. Evidence shows that the system

design is followed according to a fixed protocol set by the irrigation consultants irrespective

of the available resources and without considering farmers' wisdom as well as relevance. For

example, a farmer who owns a high discharge capacity pump-set can irrigate more area

potentially. Micro-irrigation system for relatively smaller acreage with this pump set will

generally lead to underutilization of pump capacity. Farmers, in such cases, are reluctant to

practice micro-irrigation as number of irrigations and the total energy requirement is much

higher than the traditional practices of surface irrigation. Therefore, the MI system design

needs to take into consideration, the resource availability and farmers' concerns. In some

parts of Tamil Nadu, farmers were ignorant about the maintenance package to be adopted for

the drip system, which acted as one of the constraints for its adoption. In addition, the lack of

skill and knowledge of the farmers' about the drip irrigation and its maintenance practices

itself, remained as constraints for its adoption. High costs of the soluble fertilizers also

restricted the use of efficient fertigation practices by the farmers.

With the increasing water scarcity, farmers in rural and peri-urban areas are using untreated

domestic wastewater for agricultural purpose, thus increasing the risk of nitrate pollution as

24

well as health hazards for the agricultural workers and consumers. For example,

approximately 16,000 ha of land in and downstream of Hyderabad are irrigated with

wastewater or a combination of wastewater and groundwater. Along the 10 km stretch of the

Musi River (Krishna River basin, Southern India) where wastewater from Hyderabad is

disposed-off. However, there are also higher risks associated to human health and the

environment by using the wastewater.

The important issues emerging from the irrigated agriculture scenario need urgent attention

to address the issues of sustainability of food production. This is possible only by enhancing

the efficiency of the irrigation schemes, minimizing the transmission losses, minimizing the

land degradation (salinisation, water logging and pollution of groundwater and environment),

controlling overexploitation of groundwater, and increasing the agricultural productivity as

well as profitability, thus protecting the environment. Further, to overcome the labor scarcity,

cooperative farming can be encouraged by involving Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and

Production Groups, along with mechanization of agricultural operations.

Rainfed Agriculture:

Rainfed agriculture covers a continuum of agriculture and comprises of areas that are

completely dependent on rain and areas with supplemental irrigation through rainwater

harvesting or groundwater recharge. Seventy six million ha (56% of arable land) rainfed

areas .in the country support 40% of human population, 78% of cattle, 64% of sheep and

75% of goat population. Rainfed agriculture has a large share of cropped area under rice

(42%), pulses (77%), oilseeds (66%) and nutritious cereals (85%). As estimated by the

Technical Committee on Watershed Development (2006), even in the best possible scenario

of irrigation development, about 40% of the additional supply of food grains needed to match

the future rise in demand will have to be generated from the rainfed agriculture in India. In a

country like India, with an average rainfall of 1100 mm per annum, there exists a problem of

physical water scarcity in rainfed areas which can be counted as the prime areas in terms of

low agricultural productivity (1 to 1.5 t per ha), poverty, food insecurity, and malnutrition.

Further, rainfed agriculture is also prone to severe land degradation and much vulnerable to

the adverse impacts of climate change.

Globally, rainfed agriculture covers 80% of agriculture and varies across regions (60% in

Asia and 97% in Africa). Rainfed agriculture, has a vast untapped potential and without

harnessing this large potential, food security for the growing population cannot be achieved

25

sustainably with scarce water and land resources. In India as well as in other parts of Asia and

Africa, rainfed agriculture is neglected over the period by the researchers, development

investors, and policy makers alike. However, currently the potential of rainfed agriculture is

well recognized and efforts are being made to harness the untapped potential. For example, in

India in spite of the available soil moisture, two million ha black cotton soil areas during the

rainy season in Madhya Pradesh and 12 million ha areas in Indo Gangetic plains are left

fallow in rabi after growing rice. With the accessibility to technologies for managing the soil

water and improved crop cultivars, 13 million ha can be brought under double cropping,

thereby solving the problem of pulses and oil seeds shortages in due time. It is well

established that 2/3rd of food production uses soil moisture (green water). However, while

considering water management for agriculture, blue water has been largely emphasized, as it

is visible and huge quantity of soil moisture (green water) is neglected. The current WUE in

rainfed agriculture varies from 35 to 45% with huge amount of fresh water harvesting, as soil

moisture during monsoon period is lost through the non-productive evaporation resulting in

poor water use efficiency.

The groundwater is a major source of water in rainfed system (62% of irrigated area) and this

resource is unsustainably overexploited resulting in changed hydrogeological regime that has

resulted in the alteration of natural recharge components to a great extent. It is estimated that

out of the 5842 assessment units, 802 units have been categorized as over-exploited, 169 as

critical and 523 units as semi-critical. About 58% of the replenishable groundwater in the

country is already exploited through tube wells and dug wells. However, extraction through

tube wells is causing steady depletion of the groundwater table, particularly in the alluvial

belts of the country as well as causing degradation in the quality of groundwater.

Groundwater management, policies and institutional innovations are urgently needed for the

protection of this valuable source and for the sake of human survival.

Watershed programs in the country underwent a great transformation in the year

2008 by bringing together all the watershed programs under one ministry (convergence) and

adopted livelihood approach (holistic system approach) and demand-based projects from the

states, with increased emphasis on capacity building. Although, changes were made at the

national level, many states still continued with the new watershed guideline programs in

business as usual, without internalizing the concept of convergence, collective and

participatory livelihood approach, objective monitoring and evaluation using remote sensing,

26

and GIS tools. India is having unique position in the world due to its watershed

implementation.

However, urgent steps are needed in terms of institutional, technical, and policy innovations

to harness the maximum benefits using science-led and demand driven watershed

implementation for transforming the rainfed agriculture scenario in the country. New

watershed initiatives such as "Neeranchal" would further upgrade the Integrated Watershed

Development Program (IWMP) and benefit the country at the same time.

The Government of Karnataka with technical support from the ICRISAT-led consortium

initiated a mission program "Bhoochetana", which was implemented in developed watersheds

to help increase the agricultural productivity in the state. In Bhoochetana, soil health mapping

was used as an entry point activity and based on the soil health mapping of the whole state in

2009-10, taluk wise balanced and integrated nutrient management recommendations were

developed, disseminated to the farmers' through farmer facilitators, wall writings, soil health

cards, and internet. In addition, it also ensured the availability of these inputs at the village

level as well. Through the convergence of schemes, incentivized supply of micronutrients and

improved seeds along with innovative monitoring and evaluation system resulted in increased

productivity for different crops by 20 to 66 per cent over the farmers' conventional

management practices. During 2009 to 2013, more than 5 million farmers' benefitted and net

economic benefits through increased production were estimated to the tune of US $ 353

million (Rs 1963 crores). Based on the success of Bhoochetana project, the GOK decided to

undertake a integrated system approach converging agriculture, horticulture, and livestock in

four districts through a project named "Bhoosamrudhi. With the technical support from the

eight international research institutions along with state agricultural universities led by

ICRISAT, this project is presently being implemented in all the districts in a phased manner.

(GOK, 2015). In addition to convergence state level, another innovative mechanism for

convergence involved appointing a special fully dedicated Joint Collector at district level,

along with allocation of resources with accountability to deliver double-digit growth, by

implementing the identified growth engines in different sectors. It is an innovative approach

to break the existing silos and achieve convergence for attaining efficiency and impacts at the

ground level.

Similarly, concerted efforts in Gujarat resulted in a large number of rainwater harvesting

structures in farmers' fields. In addition, annual campaigns, soil health mapping, and new

technologies were helpful in increasing the awareness in this part owing to this

27

implementation, this state managed to achieve 10 per cent annual growth rate as against the 2

to 3% growth rate in the country over the last decade. All these examples showed that with a

strong political will on ground, remarkable impacts can be achieved in rainfed areas.

Although, good examples of improved technologies for increasing agricultural productivity

and profitability in rainfed areas are available and demonstrated by the scientists at pilot

scales in different parts of the country, large-scale impacts have been eluding in the rainfed

areas. Over the years, with increasing frequency of longer dry spells and droughts along with

heavy intensity rainfall events, rainfed farmers are facing more difficulties and resorting to

extreme steps like suicides. There is an urgent need to transform the rainfed agriculture not

only for increasing the agricultural production, profits and for minimizing land degradation

but to make it attractive for the youth and women as a respectable profession, by using

scientific tools for mechanization, knowledge sharing, establishing market linkages and value

addition. Such practices ensure larger share of benefits through processing etc. that are

retained in the villages with substantially increased investments, enabling policies and

institutions.

Projects such as Mission kakatiya in Telangana State, Bhoochetana, Bhoosamrudhi in

Karnataka, Rythu Kosam in Andhra Pradesh, Gravity irrigation in Jharkhand and exceptional

development in Gujarat, are few examples of scaling up the initiatives and harnessing the

benefits for the farmers. At country level, such initiatives need to be scaled up through

innovative technology driven institutional mechanisms with decentralized accountability for

achieving the large-scale impacts.

Water Resource Planning and Management:

Water management is the branch of science and technology covering the account, studies, use

and conservation of water resources as well as control of adverse effect of water, a sphere of

activities responsible for water resources management with a view to meet the demands of

population and national economy for water, to ensure rational use of water resources and

their protection from pollution and depletion, to ensure operation of water management

schemes, as well as to prevent and eliminate the adverse effect of water. Effective measures

to cope with long term, drought and water scarcity are limited and difficult to implement due

to a variety of stakeholders involved and lack of adequate means to negotiate new policies.

28

Without water survival of mankind is impossible. Therefore, water resource plans and

management policies are essentially be adopted to manage this scarce resource with

maintaining the environmental sustainability.

Water resources management efforts have been shifted from engineering (e.g. Dam and water

channel construction) to economic/resource based water management approach .The UN

Charter of year 2002 accepts the Rights to Safe Water with respect to safety, affordability and

accessibility as a basic human right. Water is the most precious natural resource and is a

critical element in any kind of development planning. We should aim at providing adequate

water supply at a suitable pressure for various uses such as, domestic, irrigation, drinking,

sanitation, industrial, commercial, construction and other uses and at the same time protecting

the environment.

Irrigation activities in India alone consume about 80% of available water as the practices

adopted are outdated and largely wasteful. Improved methods of irrigation are available today

whereby the same amount of crops can be grown using only about 20% of the irrigation water

presently being used. So, water conservation is an urgent necessity with enough storage by

rain water harvesting, economizing on water use, reducing waste to the minimum, recycling

and reusing of used water.

Water savings from agriculture are considered the most critical measure for long term,

sustainable management of the watershed. The major components in the water management

system should include assessment and optimization of supply, demand management,

participatory and transparent management operating system, market based regulatory

mechanism, and combining authority with responsibility taking care of ecological

sustainability. Zajac (1995) as cited by Draper (2008) described two important

characterizations: Rule Fairness (or Procedural Justice) and Outcome Fairness (or

Distributive Justice) for effective water management. Sustainable plans and policies are

more likely to be those that reflect a consensus, to the extent possible, among all impacted

stakeholders. Compromises are often necessary for participatory water resources planning

and management (Takayanagi et al. 2011). The various demands for water are all essential to

our way of life: economic growth and prosperity, agriculture, and improved quality of life.

For water resource planning and management, we have to consider our stakeholders and their

interest; our legal and political constraints; and technical information and knowledge, which

has also been described by Liu et al. (2005), Frevert et al. (2006) and Lemeshko (2011). Kar

29

D. (2011) emphasizes to use benchmarking techniques to improve the operating efficiency of

the entire distribution system. Infiltration supports groundwater recharge, decrease

groundwater salinity, allows smaller diameters for sewers (resulting in cost reduction), and

improves the water quality of receiving waters. Therefore, Best Management Practices

(BMP's) based on infiltration are the foundation of many low impact development and green

infrastructure practices (Chahar et al. 2012). Groundwater banking is one approach leading to

better water management. Deficits occur when the bank is empty, and the other two sources

are unable to satisfy the demand.

Since independence of India and till formation of the State of Jharkhand in 2000, some

investments were made in the water sector for the development of water storage projects and

other water supply related schemes. This resulted in:

i. Creation of irrigation potential from a few thousand ha. to around 3.00 lakh ha. and

there by increased agriculture productivity and agro-based industries;

ii. Enhancing the drinking water supplies to the major cities and towns as well as to rural

areas; and

iii. Made available industrial water supplies to spur industrial growth.

However, inadequate measures of the last 63 years of the water challenges require immediate

attention. The isolated and fragmented approach adopted to surface and groundwater

development and management is deteriorating water qualities of both, surface as well as

groundwater, due to release of untreated effluent by the industries and municipal bodies and

some parts of the State is facing scarcity of water during non-rainy season.

State Water Policy (2011) of Jharkhand State fixes water use priority with the following

strategy:

First, the State will adopt a new State Water Policy framework to create the enabling

environment for better and more equitable and productive water resources management in an

environmentally sustainable manner for promoting growth reduction in poverty and

minimizing regional imbalance,

Second, the State will restructure the fundamental roles and relationships of the State and the

water users. To create the incentive for water users’ organizations and entities to participate

more fully in water resources management to manage, operate and maintain their water

30

distribution and service facilities and grant these, and new water users’ organizations and

entities a stable and predictable entitlements of water so that they can decide on the best use

of water without bureaucratic interference.

Third, the State will create a new institutional arrangement at the State level and at the river

basin level to guide and regulate water resources planning, development; to decentralize the

responsibility for water resources planning, development, management, operation and

maintenance functions to the river basin and sub-basin level by suitably defining the

responsibility and powers of proposed river valley institutions. The State will also review the

existing institutional arrangement in the water sector and appropriately restructure and adjust

them.

Fourth, the State will place a high priority on promoting technology to improve efficiency

and productivity, expansion of the knowledge base of the sector and the development of

human resource capacity and capability.

Fifth, the State will formulate appropriate legislation/administrative orders and enabling rules

to give effect to the above mentioned strategies in short time. To begin with, the State will

introduce farmer’s management of irrigation system and create State water authority, and

river basin authorities by enacting through appropriate act/legislation/rules/administrative

orders.

All existing problems become even more acute in low-water periods, the large lengths of

which, along with extreme runoff deficiencies have a strong effect on the strategy and tactics

of water management (Danil'yan et al. 2006).

31

CHAPTER NO - 3

3.0 METHODOLOGY AND APPROACH FOR PREPARATION OF DIP

As per PMKSY guidelines, the District Level Implementation Committee (DLIC) under

PMKSY to be chaired by the District /Collector/District Magistrate and the DLIC will

oversee the implementation and interdepartmental coordination at district level and will inter-

alia have following role:

a. To act as the field level coordinator between the various implementation agencies/line

departments in the District and to ensure that the agreed District Irrigation Plan /

Annual Irrigation Plan is successfully implemented

b. To prepare the District Irrigation Plan (DIP), showing the contribution of various

funding streams and programmes towards specific outputs and outcomes and seek

approval of the SLSC for the same.

Deputy Commissioner is the chairman of the DLIC and also responsible for the

implementation of the DIP in the district.

The DIPs are prepared at two levels, the block and the district. Keeping in view the

convenience of map preparation and data collection, the work would be primarily done at

block level. Block wise irrigation plan is to be prepared depending on the available and

potential water resources and water requirement for agriculture sector prioritizing the

activities based on socio-economic and location specific requirement. In case of planning is

made based on basin/sub basin level, the comprehensive irrigation plan may cover more than

one district. The activities identified in the basin/sub-basin plan can be further segregated into

district/block level action plans. Use of GIS Maps in land use maps in district, soil type maps

of the district, CCA Maps ( Kharif, Rabi, Hot Weather), cropping pattern((Kharif, Rabi, Hot

Weather), irrigation methods used such as canal, river irrigation, open well, tube well, tanks

& water bodies, area yet to get irrigation, satellite imagery, topo sheets and available database

may be appropriately utilised for developing irrigation plans at least on pilot basis to begin

with and subsequently may be extended to all projects. DPRs of watershed a project has been

taken into account while preparation of DIPs. The block wise master plan is to be approved

by inter-mediate level block panchayat and to be forwarded to the district planning committee

32

for inclusions in the district master plan i.e., DIP. The DIPs are to be vetted by the Governing

body of Zilla Parishad and subsequently be incorporated in the State Irrigation Plan (SIP).

For creating access to water source either assured or protective to each farm will require a

demand and supply assessment of crop water requirement, effective rainfall and potential

source of existing & new water sources considering geo-hydrological and agro ecological

scenario of the block. The master plan will include information on all sources of available

water, distribution network, defunct water bodies, new potential water sources both surface

and subsurface systems, application & conveyance provisions, crops and cropping system

aligned to available/designed quantity of water and suitable to local agro ecology. All

activities pertaining water harvesting, water augmentation from surface/sub surface sources,

distribution and application of water including repair renovation and restoration of water

bodies, major medium and minor irrigation works, command area development etc. are to be

taken up within the frame work of this master plan. Emphasis is to be given for deriving

potential benefit from low hanging fruits like extending the reach/coverage of water source

through effective distribution and application mechanism, reducing the gap between potential

created and utilized through more focus on command area development and precision

irrigation. Proper integration of creation of source like dams and water harvesting structures,

distribution system like canals and command area development works and precision farming

to be made for deriving best possible use of water resources. Steps may also be taken for use

of urban treated waste water for irrigation purpose.

For respective blocks a command area may be identified for this purpose and adjoining

agricultural land of urban habitation. However, the recommended norms of treated sewage

quality for specified activities at point of use be ensured during use of recycled water.

Accordingly, an attempt was made to set up an Approach for preparing the District Irrigation

Plan. The DIP should cover broadly all the areas connected to water availability, requirement,

use, development and management. Therefore the data pertaining to preparation of DIP

would be multi-sectoral. The data requirement of the district would require information of

Physical features, Land use pattern, Demographic / Economic / Social, Meteorological,

Hydrological, Current surface & Ground water utilization and future requirement, Existing

and proposed Water Resources schemes, Irrigation Potential created, old water bodies etc.,

Agricultural / Irrigation statistics, Water Quality etc. Further, the Central agencies i.e. CGWB

can provide the updated information of the district level GW maps as the existing information

33

available was 8-10 year back and other information and data available on CWC INDIA-RIS

portal, Remote Sensing , CWC can also be utilized for preparation of requisite district Maps

in GIS for the following:

i. Land Use and Land Cover Map

ii. Annual Average Rainfall

iii. Slope Map

iv. River Network and Water Sheds of District

v. River Network, Dam , Barrage structures of District

vi. Irrigation Command Area

vii. Water Bodies map of District

viii. Irrigated & Un-irrigated Area Map

ix. Ground Water Level

There is a need for coordination among Central / State Agencies for data collection at the

district level as various central / state agencies are required to be involved for providing

desired data. The agencies having the required input data are Central Agencies such as

Central Water Commission (CWC), Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), Central Pollution

Control Board (CPCB), Indian Meteorological Department (IMD). The State agencies at

district / state capital level would be Irrigation & Water Resources Department, Minor

Irrigation Department, Command Area Development Authority, Agriculture Department,

Forest Department, Revenue Department, State Ground water Department, State Census

Department, State Planning Department. The involvement of the agencies corresponding to a

particular data type is shown in the Approach prepared for DIP in the next Para. The major

part of the data required is to be furnished by the State Agencies. Accordingly a mechanism

needs to be drawn up through a meeting at the appropriate level for mobilizing the District &

State agencies to furnish the required data through a nodal officer nominated by the State

Government for collection and compilation of the data from the various district agencies.

34

3.1 COORDINATION AMONG CENTRAL, STATE, DISTRICT AGENCIES FOR

DATA COLLECTION

Following Central and State agencies need to be involved for providing desired data:

3.1.1 CENTRAL AGENCIES

- Central Water Commission (CWC)

- Central Ground Water Board (CGWB)

- Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)

3.1.2 STATE AGENCIES

- Irrigation & Water Resources Department, Minor Irrigation Department

- Command Area Development Authority

- Agriculture Department

- Forest Department

- Revenue Department

- State Ground water Department

- State Census Department

- State Planning Department

3.1.3 DISTRICTDEPARTMENTS/AGENCIES

- Irrigation & Water Resources Department, Minor Irrigation Department.

- Agriculture

- District Chief Planning Office

- Fisheries

- Horticulture

- DWMA (District Water Management Agency)

The involvement of the agencies corresponding to a particular data type is shown above. It is

apparent from the above that the major volume of the required data is to be furnished by the

State, district departments/Agencies and accordingly a mechanism needs to be drawn up

through a meeting at the appropriate level for mobilizing the state agencies to furnish the

required data. Further it would be also appropriate if a nodal officer from the State

Government is identified for collection and compilation of the data from the various state

agencies.

35

3.2 ANALYSIS OF THE INPUT DATA

All the data described under Annexure will form the backbone of the DIP in terms of getting

the statistical profile of the individual blocks and the district as a whole. The physical

features, demographic / economic / social data, land use pattern and the meteorological data

will give an overview of the blocks / district and will form the statistical scenario essential for

further analysis and suggestions.

The harnessed water availability in the blocks will mainly be obtained from the canal

supplies, the ground water recharge, and the water available in the small water bodies and the

check dams built across various blocks in the district. The analysis will further look into the

avenues of increasing the water availability in the blocks through various schemes which are

ongoing / contemplated.

The present and projected water requirement is also essential for getting the surplus / deficit

scenario of the blocks and the district. The agricultural, domestic, industrial, energy, etc water

requirements will be calculated by utilizing the various parameters which have been included

in the data requirement such as gross sown area / net sown area / gross irrigated area / net

irrigated area, present and projected population, industrial units, power plants, etc. The

harnessed water availability factoring also the water quality issues and the present /projected

water requirement will give a surplus deficit scenario of the blocks / district which will in fact

be the cornerstone for making the SWOT analysis of the district.

Based on the above the actionable suggestions will be proposed that can be taken up in a

phased manner for implementation of the schemes so that the resource can be utilized

sustainably in the future.

3.3 OUTPUT OF THE DIP

The DIP would broadly attempt to focus on bringing out the actionable areas in the following

domain subject to the availability of data from various agencies:

3.3.1 SUPPLY MANAGEMENT

Projects (Major/Medium/Minor/Old Water Bodies schemes / Ground water Development

Schemes etc.) that need to be formulated to cater present and future demands of various

sectors at the block level.

36

Early completion of ongoing projects under various schemes for catering to the water

requirement

Identification of sources and funding arrangements for various projects in the pipeline

Water Quality issues & concerns and action required to be taken to address them

Identification of Irrigation Potential Created (IPC) and Irrigation Potential Utilized

and the reasons for the gap between IPC and IPU

Command area development program in the various command areas

Need for increased focus on improving water conveyance efficiency and water

application efficiency in the command areas

3.3.2 DEMAND MANAGEMENT

a) The existing pricing policy, revenue collection and maintenance of water delivery

infrastructure / facilities.

b) Role of Water User Association through Participatory Irrigation Management for

demand management.

3.4 STEPS INVOVLED FOR PREPARATION OF DIP

Step 1: Input Data Identification

Step 2: Identification of line Departments/ Agencies of Central, State & District

Step 3: Identification of Nodal officer for District for coordination with line Departments/

Agencies

Step 4: Collection, Compilation of Data for Statistical Details of the District

Step 5: Analysis of the Statistical Details of the District

Step 6: SWOT Analysis Scenario of the District, Block-wise

Step 7: Actionable Areas of implementation of DIP.

Step 8: Development Strategy, Management Strategy, R&D Strategy, Funding Arrangement

Step 9: Monitoring & Evaluation.

On the above lines the present DIP for Lohardaga district is prepared duly taking into

consideration the data collected from all the line departments and converging the data of all

the departments in each block and thus a realistic action plan is arrived as presented in the

format 5.1 for 4 years. The total requirement of this comprehensive DIP is coming to Rs.

1,188.4003 Crores for 5 years.

37

CHAPTER NO-4

4.0 DATA REQUIREMENT FOR PREPARATION OF DISTRICT IRRIGATION

PLAN

4.1 IDENTIFICATION OF DATA REQUIREMENT FOR PREPARING THE

PLAN

The DIP will cover broadly all the areas connected to water availability, requirement, use,

development and management. Therefore the data pertaining to preparation of DIP would be

multi-sectoral and broadly would be as below:

Table – 4.1: Type of Data Required

S.No. Type of Data Required

1 Physical features

2 Land use pattern

3 Demographic / Economic / Social

4 Meteorological

5 Hydrological

6 Current water utilization and future requirement

7 Existing and proposed Water Resource schemes, Irrigation Potential created,

old water bodies, etc.

8 Agricultural / Irrigation statistics

9 Water Quality & Sanitation

10 Revenue collection

11 Disaster related information

38

4.2 DATA REQUIREMENT FOR PREPARATION OF DISTRICT

IRRIGATION PLAN FOR LOHARDAGA DISTRICT

Table 4.2: Details of Chapters in district Irrigation Plan

Sl.

No.

Suggested Chapters Details of the Chapters Department / Agency

of the Govt.

1 Physical and

Geographical features

Total geographical area of the

district (RD)

No of administrative blocks in

the district and their areas (RD)

River basins/Sub-basins covering

the District (ID)

Catchment area of each of the

basins covered in the district

(ID)

Topographical features of the

district (ID)

1. Percentage in terms of hilly areas

and plain land

2. Soil types in percentage

Forest area / Reserved wild life

sanctuaries of the district (FD)

Area under tribal population

(RD)

1. Irrigation Dept.

(ID)

2. Forest Dept.

(FD)

3. Revenue Dept.

(RD)

2 Land use pattern Block-wise area of

the following: (SID / SAD / RD)

Under Barren land / Urban

settlement/Grasslands/Wetlands /

permanent pasture, etc.

Total cultivable area

Gross sown

Net sown area

Gross irrigated area

Net irrigated area

Total rainfed area

Block-wise Cropping Pattern

during Kharif, Rabi and Zaied

(SID / SAD / RD)

1. Irrigation Dept.

(ID)

2. Revenue Dept.

(RD)

3. State Agriculture

Dept. (SAD)

{Block wise data

may be collected.

Data may also be

available in District

Agricultural Plan

under Rashtriya

Krishi Vikas Yojana

(RKVY)}

3 Demographic /

Economic / Social

List of cities, towns and villages

in the district along with major

industrial centres, tourist spots,

etc (District Census Deptt)

Current population of the district

block wise and the future

projected population for 2015,

2020 (District Census Deptt)

Percentage of population

employed in agriculture,

1. District Census

Dept.

2. District

Agriculture Dept.

(AD)

{Block wise data

may be collected.

Data may also be

39

manufacturing and services

sectors block-wise (District

Census Dept)

Block-wise Current level of food

grain production (AD)

Level of productivity (Kg/ha or

tonnes / ha) in various regions

(AD)

Current and Projected food grain

requirement in 2015 and 2020

(AD)

Per capita block wise for

population engaged in

agriculture and other sectors

(State Census Dept. / State

Revenue Dept)

available in District

Agricultural Plan

under Rashtriya

Krishi Vikas Yojana

(RKVY)}

4 Meteorological Average monthly rainfall

showing spatial and temporal

variations Block-wise

(IMD/CPO Lohardaga)

Average monthly Temperature in

various blocks (IMD / CPO)

Potential Evapo-transpiration

(PET) (IMD / CPO)

(Block wise data may be collected)

1. IMD

2. CPO Lohardaga

5 Hydrological Major canal networks including

Main Canal, Branch Canal,

Distributaries, Minors, Feeder

Channels etc. supplying water to

the district Block-wise including

their carrying capacity (ID)

List of all water bodies including

their carrying capacity in the

district and their Unique Codes

Block-wise (ID)

Historical peak discharge in the

last 5 years, 10 years, 20 years,

50 years (as available) (ID)

Replenishable ground water

resources (Block-wise) (GWB)

Over-exploited blocks (GWB)

1. Irrigation Dept.

(ID)

2. Ground water

(GWB)

6 Current water utilization

and future requirement

Current water utilization for

various sectors such as irrigation,

domestic, industrial, energy, etc.

for both surface and ground

water (SID )

1. Canal Water supplies including

water supplied through pump

canal system, lift irrigation

schemes, etc.

1. Irrigation Dept.

(ID)

2. Ground water

(GWB)

40

2. Ground Water draft (GWB)

3. Water supplied from various

water bodies (ID)

4. Projected scenario of water

requirement in 2015 and 2020

Block-wise for: (ID)

irrigation,

domestic uses

energy generation

industrial uses

navigation,

ecology, etc.

(Block wise data may be collected

and used)

7 Supply side management Total number of Major, Medium

and Minor projects completed,

ongoing and planned in the

district for irrigation,

hydroelectric power generation,

water supply, flood control and

Drainage (Block-wise) (ID)

The Irrigation Potential Created

(IPC) in the district (Block-wise)

(ID)

Break-up of the projects in terms

of storage, diversion, lift

irrigation, etc. (Block-wise) (ID)

Total live storage capacity

created and under construction

(Block-wise) (ID)

Possible sites for creation of new

storages, diversion structures, lift

irrigation schemes, etc and the

extent of irrigation potential and

other benefits that can be

generated through such schemes

(Block-wise) (ID)

T-Diagram of the entire canal

network in the district (Main

canal / DYs / Minors / Sub-

minors) showing the existing

gaps (This might help to pinpoint

the IPC and IPU gap) (ID)

Total financial assistance under

various schemes received from

Central Government so far like

AIBP / National scheme

/NABARD, etc (ID)

Total number of old water bodies

in the district (block-wise) and

those planned to be covered

1. Irrigation Dept.

(ID)

2. Agriculture

Dept (AD)

3. (GWB)

41

under RRR and the potential

likely to be recovered from

them and irrigation, drinking

water, and other benefits that can

be accrued from them (ID)

Total number of check dams

constructed in various blocks (ID

/ AD)

Current status of water use

efficiency for surface as well as

ground water (the figure may

indicate the conveyance

efficiency and field application

efficiency separately in various

regions) (ID)

Status of conjunctive use of

surface and ground water (ID /

GWB)

(Block wise data may be collected

and used)

8 Agricultural / Irrigation

statistics

Area under different types of

crops in the district during

Kharif, Rabi and Hot summer

(AD)

Irrigation potential created

block-wise (ID)

Irrigation potential utilized

block-wise (ID)

Gap between irrigation potential

created and utilized (ID)

Reasons for the gap between IPC

and IPU (ID)

Area already covered and

proposed to be covered under

micro-irrigation (ID / AD)

Length of the canal system

already lined and proposed to be

lined in the near future (ID)

Food grain production from

irrigated area and rainfed area

(AD)

{Block wise data may be collected

and used Data may also be available

in District Agricultural Plan under

Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana

(RKVY)}

1. Irrigation Dept.

(ID)

2. Agriculture

Dept (AD)

3. (CPO)

9 Demand side

management

Current water pricing model

followed in the district and

proposed changes in near future

(ID)

1. Irrigation Dept.

(ID)

42

Total annual revenue

requirement for maintenance of

irrigation facilities (ID)

Annual expenditure incurred for

the last 10 years year wise on

maintenance of irrigation

facilities in the district (ID)

Revenue assessed from the

existing pricing policy in

percentage terms of annual

maintenance requirement (ID)

Ratio of revenue realized to

revenue assessed (ID)

Creation of Water User

Association for Participatory

Irrigation Management (ID)

43

CHAPTER NO-5

Hydrology

From the Hydrological point of view, Lohardaga district comes under the influence of three

river systems namely the Damodar (Ganga basin), North Koel and South Koel with a number

of small rain fed rivers like Shankh, Nandini, Puljhar & Soha which dry up in summer

months. The district has a surface flow of 481 MCM which till recently has been largely

untapped. Most of the nallahs have enough flow during the monsoon but the flow is

considerably reduced in lean periods and there is not enough storage even for individual

pump sets. The district is divided into 5 major watersheds:

1. Auranga, Gowa

2. Phuljhar

3. Upper Damodar

4. Upper North Koel

5. Upper South Koel

Table 5.1: Irrigated area (ha) in Lohardaga district

S.No. Particulars Area in ha

1. Net Irrigated Area 7752

2. Source of Irrigation

(i) By Channels 2611

(ii) By Well 2754

(iii) By Pond 329

(iv) By Tube wells 438

(v) By Lift Irrigation 548

(vi) Others 1072

44

Table 5.2: Soil Erosion and Runoff Status

5.2.1 Soil Erosion and Runoff Status

Name of the State:- Jharkhand

Name of the Distrist:- Lohardaga

Name ot the Block: Kuru

Name of the Micro Watershed

Name of the

Sediment Monitoring

Station

Longitude Latitude Soil Erosion (Tone/ha)

Runoff

Drought Frequenc

y

Peak Rate (cum/hr)

Frequency of peak (No in Months)

Total Runoff Volume of Rainy Season (ha-m)

Time of return of Maximum flood

Buchi nala 84 41 12 .12 23 3312.99 14 890 1668.9 5 Years

10 Years

In years

Tana bhagat 84 43 45. 19 23 34 39 14 702 1668.9

Anand pur 84 42 10.28 23 34 43. 59 14 760

Bara jharia 842 10 28 4 23 34 43 .58 14.67 876

Sarna 84 42 10 28 23 34 43 .59 14 896

Pawan Ghat 84 42 10 .28 23 34 43.59 14.45 752

Jagasi Nala 84 42 10 .28 23 34 43.59 14 980

45

Table 5.2: Soil Erosion and Runoff Status




Name ot the Block: Senha


Name of the

Sediment Monitoring Station


Runoff

Drought Frequenc

y

Peak Rate (cum/hr)




Babhar chaura nala 84 35 46 23 24 20 17.28 780 5 Years

10 Years

In years

Aaraha sa dodha nala 84 39 25 23 23 50 16.3 782

Deshwaki nala 84 35 75 23 22 50 16.4

Akaguri msw 84 43 10 23 28 24 16.3

Aaru mws 84 43 10 23 28 29 20

Senha mws 84 56 10 23 22 30 18

46




Name ot the Block: Lohardaga


Name of the

Sediment Monitoring

Station


Runoff

Drought Frequenc

y

Peak Rate (cum/hr)




Kutmu mws 84 39 00 23 21.10 54 780 5 Years

10 Years

In years

Nadiya mws 84 39 40 23 21 .10 43 780

Juriya mws 84 40 41 23 34 00 48 760

47

Table 5.31: Area-wise, crop wise irrigation Status

5.31: Area-wise, crop wise irrigation Status




Kharif (Area in ha) Rabi (Area in ha) Summer Crop (Area in ha) Total (Area in ha) Horticulture & Plantation

Crops (Area in ha)

Crop type Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigated Rainfed Total

A)Paddy - 5149.19 5149.19 761.5 - 761.5 25.14 - 25.14 786.64 5149.19 5935.83 - - -

B)Coarse Cereals

- 610.12 610.12

- - - 66.67

- 66.67 66.67 610.12 676.79

- - -

C) Pulses - 220.18 220.18 105.24 118.18 223.42 - - - 105.24 338.36 443.6 - - -

D) Oil Seeds - 70.08 70.08 21.02 25.26 46.28 - - - 21.02 95,34 116.36 - - -

E) Fibre - 1 1 7.35 - 7.35 - - - 7.35 1 8.35 - - -

F) Any other crops..

159.55 331.09 490.64 596.23 -

596.23 271.58 315.72 587.3 1027.36 646.81 1674.17 - - -

Mango - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 174.64 174.64

Guava - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 30 30

Jackfruit - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 20 20

Litchi - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0.4 0.4

Banana - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 3.7 3.7

Watermelon - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.41 0 1.41

Kharbuja - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.98 0 1.98

Any Frout - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 2 7

Leaf vegetable - - - - - - - - - - - - 36.99 0 36.99

leady finger - - - - - - - - - - - - 49.25 0 49.25

Pumkin - - - - - - - - - - - - 57.93 0 57.93

Patato - - - - - - - - - - - - 105 0 105

Any vegetable - - - - - - - - - - - - 53.07 0 53.07

Mary vegetable or any flower

- - - - - - - - - - - - 2 0 2

48

5.3.2: Area-wise, crop wise irrigation Status




Kharif (Area in ha) Rabi (Area in ha) Summer Crop (Area in ha) Total (Area in ha) Horticulture & Plantation

Crops (Area in ha)


A)Paddy - 2398.47 2398.47 780.38 - 780.38 73.09 - 73.09 853.47 2398.47 3251.94 - - -

B)Coarse Cereals - 591.24 591.24 - - - 81.02 - 81.02 81.02 591.24 672.26 - - -

C) Pulses - 237.14 237.14 180 295.51 47^51 - - - 180 532.65 712.65 - - -

D) Oil Seeds - 126.02 126.02 35.12 7.28 42.4 - - - 35.12 133.3 168.42 - - -

E) Fibre - 29.26 29.26 - - - - - - 0 29.26 29.26 - - -


417.25 279.71 696.96 800.6 800.6 418.43 267.42 685.85 1636.28 547.13 2183.41 - - -

Mango - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 344.56 344.56

Guava - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 20.45 20.45

Jackfruit - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 20 20

Litchi - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0.8 0.8

Banana - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0.4 0.4

Watermelon - - - - - - - - - - - - 12.82 0 12.82

Kharbuja - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.81 0 2.81

Any Frout - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 2 8

Leaf vegetable - - - - - - - - - - - - 47.25 0 47.25

leady finger - - - - - - - - - - - - 115.54 0 115.54

Pumkin - - - - - - - - - - - - 101.02 0 101.02

Patato - - - - - - - - - - - - 115 0 115

Any vegetable - - - - - - - - - - - - 301.53 0 301.53


- - - - - - - - - - - - 3 0 3

49

CHAPTER NO -6

Ground Water Resources

The dynamic ground water resource potential of the district has been estimated as per the

methodology given by the Ground Water Estimation Committee 1997 (GEC 1997). As per

the revised methodology the resource assessment is done on watershed basis and is

apportioned from the watersheds - (sub-basins) to mandal. Based on the percentage of ground

water utilization, the watersheds/mandals are categorized into four categories.

Ground Water Development

Irrigation and drinking water needs in the district are mainly met through ground water. Out

of 7,752 ha area irrigated, nearly 86.17 % (6680 ha) is met by ground water.

Table 6.1: Irrigated area (ha) in Lohardaga district

S.No. Particulars Area in ha

1. Net Irrigated Area 7752

2. Source of Irrigation

(i) By Channels 2611

(ii) By Well 2754

(iii) By Pond 329

(iv) By Tube wells 438

(v) By Lift Irrigation 548

(vi) Others 1072

The main ground water abstraction structures used for domestic purposes are dug wells and

borewells / tube wells. Small diameter dug wells of 1 to 4 m with a depth of 5 to 33 m

(average 15 m) are in vogue. The water from these wells is lifted by means of bucket and

rope and by electric motors of 1 to 2 HP for domestic purposes. For irrigation purposes, large

diameter dug wells/-dugcum-bore wells, especially in non-command areas are in operation.

In hard rock areas, depth of dug well varies between 4 to 22 m with a yield of 10 to 277

m3/day with a general yield range from 50 to 80 m

3/day. The bore wells/tube wells are

operated by electric motors fitted with submersible pumps of 5 to 10 HP. In soft rocks, depth

of open wells varies between 6 to 16.75 m with yield in the range of 30 to 100 m3/day

(average of 50 m3/day). In alluvial (un-consolidated formation), depth of open wells varies

between 5 to 10 m with a yield a 100 to 300 m3/day. The dug/dug-cum-bore wells are

operated mostly by 3-7.5 HP pumps and also by diesel engines fitted with centrifugal pumps.

The weathered and fractured zones are tapped by bore wells of 30-100 m depth with

discharge varies between 3.6 to 18 m3/hr. The maximum depth of potential aquifers

identified by CGWB in hard rock areas is down to a depth of 125 m. The depth of tube wells

50

constructed in semi-consolidated rocks varies between 70 to 200 m with a yield of 10-50 m3

/hr. The filter point wells constructed in alluvium formations are of 5 to 10 m depth, with a

yield rate of 25 to 50 m3/hr.

RECOMMENDATIONS

1. In non-command area, where further development of groundwater is possible the sites

should be selected on scientific basis.

2. In non-command area, ground water resources are scarce, therefore, less water

intensive crops to be raised and alternative irrigation methods like drip and sprinkler

irrigation may be encouraged and farmers may be given loans with enhanced subsidy.

Technical guidance has to be provided to the illiterate farmers in maintaining those

irrigation equipment.

3. To stop surface run off and to enhance ground water storage, ground water

conservation and artificial recharge structures must be taken up, on suitable locations.

4. Watershed management plans with people’s participation must be adopted and impact

assessment studies should be carried out on scientific basis.

5. Peoples’ Participatory Programme along with mass awareness programmes must be

conducted widely on regular basis in the rural areas to educate the farmers regarding

the water management and to update their knowledge.

6. Training for local government functionaries, NGOs, voluntary organizations engaged

in watershed development activity to be given in scientific selection of sites, design of

structures, for construction of rainwater harvesting and artificial recharge structures.

7. There should be a complete institutional credit cover to small and marginal farmers

for drilling deep bore wells in ground water potential areas, for procuring water

saving equipment like drip and sprinkler systems, etc. Insurance facility should be

provided to cover the health of farmers and their families, damaged crops due to

severe drought conditions, unforeseen loss, market rates for the agriculture produce,

etc.

8. To minimize the dependence solely on agriculture, the government should provide

loan facility with enhanced subsidy to the farmers to initiate dairy and poultry farm

for supplementary income.

9. In order to impart education to the farmers, regarding cropping pattern, hybrid

varieties, pesticides, irrigation techniques etc., ‘-Agri-clinics’ may be established in

rural areas for every five villages in non-command areas.

10. The spacing norms between two adjacent bore wells, as per the norms of APWALTA

act, should be strictly implemented.

51

CHAPTER NO -7

Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Program

Background:

Major & medium irrigation projects are capital intensive in nature. The State Governments

with resources find themselves unable to meet desired fund demands of all the projects.

Therefore, the project completion gets delayed and a large number of projects in the country

have spilled over from one plan to another. Further, funds spent on these projects are locked

up and the country is not able to derive the desired benefits. This was a matter of grave

concern for the Union Government. Against this background, the Accelerated Irrigation

Benefit Programme (AIBP) was launched by Government of India during 1996-97 to provide

financial assistance to State Governments for accelerating the pace of irrigation development

in the country.

52

CHAPTER NO -8

Har Khet Ko Panti

Objective:

Enhance the physical access of water on the farm and expand cultivable area under assured

irrigation.

Scope:

To ensure and access to irrigation facility to every farm land by next five year (2016-2021).

The main activities covered under this scheme is creation of new water sources through

Minor Irrigation (both surface & ground water), Repair, restoration & renovation of water

bodies, Diversion of water from source of different location where it is plenty to nearby

water scarce areas, lift irrigation from water bodies/ rivers at lower elevation to supplement

requirements beyond IWMP and MGNREGS irrespective of irrigation command. The cost

under this component is Rs. 161.64 crores. The detailed budget for this component has been

prepared block wise and attached as Annexure.

53

CHAPTER NO -9

Per Drop More Crop

Objective:

To enhance the crop productivity by improving the water use efficiency through micro

irrigation systems.

Scope:

Promoting efficient water convenience and precision water application devices like drip,

Sprinklers in the farm.

Activities:

1. Construction of micro irrigation structure to supplement source creation activities

including tube wells and dug wells (in areas where ground water to available and not

under semi critical/critical/over exploited category of development) which are not

supported under PMKSY (WR), PMKSY (Watershed) and MGNREGS.

2. Secondary storage structure at tail end of canal system to store water when available

in abundance (rainy season) or from perennial sources like streams for use during dry

periods through effective on-farm water management.

3. Capacity building, training foe encouraging potential water source through

technological agronomic and management practices including community irrigation.

4. Awareness campaign on water saving technologies, practice, programmes, etc.

organization of workshops, conferences, publication of booklets, pamphlets, success

stories, documentary, advertisements etc.

5. Improved/ innovative distribution system like pipe and box outlet system with

controlled outlet and other activities of enhancing water use efficiency.

6. Topping of a input cost particularity under civil construction beyond permissible limit

(40%), under MGNREGS for activities like lining inlet, outlet silt traps, distribution

system etc.

7. Drought proofing to check dams/water harvesting structure.

8. On farm development like distribution pipe/raised bed and furrow systems etc.

54

Outcome:

1. Increase production, Productivity & Quality.

2. Conservation and sustainable use of water.

3. Higher energy efficiency in agriculture sector.

4. Improves water use efficiency.

5. Higher fertilizer use efficiency.

6. Saving in expensive labour.

Cost of the Component:

The cost of the component is Rs. 72.67 Crores.

55

CHAPTER NO -10

Watershed Development

Objective:

The major objective of the watershed development is to improve the ground water level by

constructing the water harvesting structure.

Scope:

To improve soil moisture by doing the gully control works and thus improving the

productivity of the land and prevent soil erosion.

Activities:

1. Water harvesting structures such as check dams, nala bund, farm ponds, tanks, etc.

2. Capacity building, entry point activities, ridge area treatment, drainage line treatment,

soil and moisture conservation, horticulture, pasture development, livelihood

activities for the asset-less persons and production system & micro enterprises for

small and marginal farmers etc.

3. Effective rain fall management like field bunding, contour bunding / trenching,

staggered trenching, land leveling, mulching etc.

4. Focusing on areas under entry point activity such as solar street lights, Community

shed, RO plant, etc. under natural resource management focusing on check dams mini

percolation tanks NADEP compost percolation tank etc., Institution and capacity

building to the farmer house-holds, Livelihood related activities, productivity

enhancement.

5. The Integrated Watershed Management Programme is implemented in Kisko,

Lohardaga, kuru, and Senha blocks of the Lohardaga district under supervision of

Jharkhand state watershed mission. The Six IWPM projects have been sanctioned in

Lohardga district till 2016. The detail of all six project are as following:

Sr.No.

Name of the

project

Department

Project

Implementing

Agency

Project

Sanction

Year

Project

Area (ha)

Total

Project

Cost (in

lakh)

1. IWMP/1/2010-11 Divisional forest

officer lohardaga

2010-11 4550.24 ha 546.03

56

2. IWMP/2/2012-2013 Samriddhi

foundation 2012-13 5543.42 ha 831.51

3. IWMP/3/2013-14

Parivesh society 2012-13 5555.86 ha 833.38

4. IWMP/4/2014 Soil Conservation

officer lohardaga 2013-14 5392.25 ha 808.84

5. IWMP/5/2014-15 Soil Conservation

officer lohardaga 2013-14 5000 ha. 750

Cost of the component: The cost of the watershed component is Rs 163.05 Crores.

Convergence with MGNREGA

The following project Converges with MGNREGA:

Water harvesting structure on individual lands of vulnerable sections, creation of new

irrigation sources, up gradation/desilting of traditional water bodies, water

conservation works etc.

Supplementing soil and water conservation works in the identified back ward rainfall

blocks by overlying of the plant with that of watershed project for development to full

potential.

Desiltation of canal & distribution of existing water bodies strengthening of

bunds/embankment etc.

Outcome:

Creation of durable assets.

Cost of the component: The cost of the component for convergence with MGNREGA is Rs

76.52 Crores.

57

CHAPTER NO -11

Developments in New Agricultural Production Systems in Lohardaga

Introduction:

The agriculture in Lohardaga district is transforming from traditional to modern ways. The

shifting cultivation is gradually vanishing and even the tribal farmers are adopting new

technologies where irrigation facilities are expanding. At the same time, in the low potential

areas, farmers are taking to organic farming with the encouragement of NGOs and companies

marketing organic cotton. The mono-culture of rice is giving way to a desirable rotation with

vegetables. As the awareness levels of farmers improve, adoption of new and sustainable

technologies is taking place and agriculture is poised to take a big leap forward.

Growth drivers:

Vegetables is giving good results in the recent years in the soils and it has further potential to

increase the incomes of the farmers by adopting new, short duration varieties. Sorghum has

potential to give higher yields by following improved technologies and organic farming in

some areas. The performance of vegetables during 2007-08 has been quite good and it may

attract more and more areas. Seed village program is becoming popular and farmers are

acquiring skills needed for seed productions. As more areas come under irrigation, there is a

possibility of the district emerging as a seed production center. Besides these opportunities in

crop production, there are tremendous growth prospects in the allied sectors. Livestock sector

has contributed well to the incomes of farmers even in the drought years and it has further

prospects of accelerated growth. The private dairy processing units are providing scope to

dairy farmers to look for better prices and quicker marketing facilities. Obviously, livestock

and poultry sectors are important growth drivers for the uplift of rural economy. The

horticulture sector in general and vegetable cultivation in particular can be a growth driver in

the district because of the changing consumption preferences of consumers and increasing

incomes of the urban people. By making appropriate investments, fisheries sector can emerge

as an important growth driver. Stocking and feeding interventions to achieve increases in fish

production per unit area can lead to achievement of a high growth rate in the fisheries sector.

Sericulture also has potential to record high growth because of the limited area under

58

mulberry in the base years. Besides the opportunities in primary sectors, the secondary and

tertiary sectors can also emerge as good growth drivers during the next five years.

Innovative schemes:

The schemes to improve the organic matter content in the soil and productivity of crops are

quite innovative. Although they involve substantial investments, the schemes of green

manuring and gypsum application in the irrigated areas of the district are helpful both in the

reclamation of the soils as well as in improving the organic matter content in the soils along

with the availability of both the macro as well as the micro nutrients.

Similarly, the schemes to produce seeds of different crops through seed village production

program are also quite innovative. For the first time, a logical link and sequence is

established between the production and supply of nucleus, breeder, foundation and certified

seeds in the district. Dependence on seed produced in other districts was causing serious

bottlenecks in the supply of seed to the farmers on time. The massive program of seed

production will remove this bottleneck and will contribute significantly to the productivity of

crop.

Farm mechanization is another innovative scheme. Many farmers migrate seasonally to the

urban centers in Ranchi & West Bengal. It has created acute labor scarcity in the rural areas.

The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act has been instrumental in improving the

purchasing power of the working class, but has also exerted an upward pressure on the

wages. Under these circumstances, mechanization has become inevitable. Helping the

farmers through subsidies in accessing the farm machinery and equipment is quite an

innovative scheme. Farmers can improve precision and minimize losses due to farm

mechanization.

The proposal to take up diversification in marginal lands in favor of plantation crops is

another innovative scheme. These trees can yield fruits from which –bio-fuels can be

produced. The trials on the research stations have vindicated their economic viability on less

fertile lands. Some of these marginal lands are unable to yield viable crop yields and, in that

sense, does not involve much sacrifice and opportunity cost. With the oil prices soaring in the

international market, this tree crop holds enormous opportunities for earning profits.

59

The scheme of model farmers is the most innovative scheme to bridge the extension gap

effectively. Even with some increase in the extension manpower, it is literally not possible to

reach all the farmers and transfer the technologies to them. Farmers also need someone

locally to whom they can look at as a friend and guide. These model farmers will have

opportunities to imbibe the latest technologies from the scientists and extension workers.

They can effectively transmit the information to other farmers. Since they are provided with

some honorarium to cover their expenses, they can serve as an effective link between

extension officers and farmers.

Drip irrigation is another innovative scheme to improve water use efficiency in a water

scarce environment. Its potential was not capitalized in the district. The present scheme of

using drip sets in the cultivation of vegetables and fruits are quite an innovative and

profitable investment. In rabi groundnut, there is a good scope for sprinkler irrigation to

obtain maximum returns per unit of water.

Scheme to expand area under banana is another innovative method of developing horticulture

in the district. Fruit crops have a good potential to perform well in Lohardaga district.

Supply of hybrid seeds of vegetables is another innovative scheme. The productivity of

vegetables can be increased easily by 20 to 50% by adopting hybrid varieties of vegetables.

The yields of vegetables are quite low in the district and with the new initiative; they are

likely to go up. It will improve the economic viability of vegetable cultivation in the district.

Induction of milch animals and heifer calves is quite an innovative scheme. It is being tried

on a substantive scale. The productivity of local milch animals is quite low and their response

to good feed and fodder management is not economical. By inducting milch animals with

higher potential, there is a scope to achieve a break-through in milk production in the district.

While the induction of milch animals will contribute to increase in milk production

immediately, the induction of heifer calves will ensure the increase in milk production in the

future. Better health care and insurance coverage will complete the package to increase

profits and to cover risks. Since the animals are being supplied on 50% subsidy tying them

up with bank loans for the remaining amount, insurance coverage is automatically there.

60

Provision of bulk milk cooling centers at five locations in the district is another innovative

scheme. The induction of milch animals is likely to create surpluses in milk production,

which need to be procured and stored under hygienic conditions. Availability of milk cooling

centers will reduce the chances of spoilage of milk and helps in processing it locally.

Establishing fish markets at important locations in the district and opening retail outlets will

help the fishermen and farmers to get better prices for their produce. Certainly, creation of

markets will increase the demand for fish and will reduce the losses and transaction costs.

Both the producers and consumers will benefit from this initiative.

Although, the support to sericulture is quite limited under RKVY, the catalytic development

scheme being implemented by the department is quite an innovative scheme. It is

contributing to the development of the sericulture both on the farm and non-farm sectors.

The program of Jalayagnam has raised the hopes of the farmers about agriculture. Expansion

of surface irrigation will contribute to the increase in ground water. It will help in the

conjunctive use of both surface and ground water. This program will make a substantial

difference to farming in the district.

Marketing is the essence of agriculture. Realization of a remunerative price and cutting down

the marketing costs are important to keep the interests of both the producers and consumers

safe from the exploitation by middlemen. Creation of more marketing infrastructure will cut

down the costs of transportation and the time needed for marketing. The massive program for

expansion of marketing infrastructure will help in farmers realizing better prices for their

produce.

Strengthening of rural credit will facilitate the adoption of new technologies. The recent loan

waiver has reduced the debt burden of the farmers. They can start from a clean slate and

obtain fresh loans both for crop production and development. This substantial expansion of

credit targets for the next five years will reduce the dependence of farmers on non-

institutional sources of credit at high and usurious rates of interest.

61

How farm productivity will increase further:

Identification of suitable crops according to the season and soil types

Follow deep summer ploughing at least once in three year s

As per the soil testing report fertilizer management can be adopted

Use healthy seeds of high yielding varieties (HYV) suitable to the area

Application of FYM/organic manures/tank silt etc. as per the availability regularly

As per the sowing window crops can be sown (time of sowing is very important)

Maintaining optimum plant stand (gap filling and thinning can be done within 10

days after emergence)

Integrated nutrient management (INM), integrated pest management (IPM) and

integrated weed management (IWM) practices can be adopted

Follow proper crop rotation regularly (avoid mono-cropping)

Keep weed free situation up to 1/ 3rd

of the crop life cycle

Need based plant protection measures can be adopted and avoid indiscriminate use of

agricultural chemicals for control of pest, disease and weeds

Supplemental irrigation can be provided during the critical crop growth periods

(water sensitive stages)

Provide proper drainage channels and avoid water log situations

Harvest and thresh the crop at right time

Construction of farm ponds and provide supplemental irrigations during critical crop

growth periods/during dry spell time

Watershed activities can be promoted for enhancing the cropping intensity so that

productivity can be improved

How it will lead to rural prosperity:

Rural prosperity can be improved by involving the agriculture and allied activities

like poultry, dairy, goatery, piggery and sericulture/apiculture simultaneously

(integrated farming system approach)

62

Rising of vegetable crops/floriculture/medicinal and aromatic plants

Encourage Orchard cultivation (mango/ sapota/ guava/ amla/ custard/ ber/tamarind/

moringa / curry leaf, etc.)

Agro-Forestry/Agro-Horti/Agro-Silvi/Agro-Pasture/Agro-Horti-Forestry cropping

systems can be encouraged for establishment of agro based industries and thereby

employment opportunities will also increase and it also avoid the rural people to

migrate urban areas.

63

CHAPTER NO -12 COST OF PMKSY PROJECT

The Total Cost of the entire Component is Rs. 1188.4003 crores.

Table 12.1: Strategic Action Plan for Irrigation in Kairo block of Lohardaga district under PMKSY

Strategic Action Plan for Irrigation in Kairo Block of Lohardaga District under PMKSY

S No

Name of the blocks/Sub Districts

Concerned Ministry/Department

Component Activity Total Number/Capacity

(cum)

Command Area/irrigation potential (Ha)

Period of Implementation

(5/7 yrs)

Estimated cost (in Rs.)lak

1 MoWR Har khet ko pani

Ground Water Development 12 349 2 867.46

2 MoWR RRR of Water Bodies 4 115 2 268

3 MoWR Construction of Field Channels

4 MOA& FW-DAC&FW

Per drop more crop

(Micro irrigation)

Non-DPAP Drip 280 5/7 336

5 MOA& FW-DAC&FW Non-DPAP Sprinkler 775 5/7 426.25

State Planned Scheme of irrigation

6 State Irrigation

Department Name of the Scheme

Surface Minor Irrigation 1 22 1 58.55

7

Irrigation Scheme of State Agriculture

Department

Farm pond 1500 250 2 1000

Check Dam 20 440 2 600

Percolation Tank 125 300 2 1125

Electric Deep boring 125 250 1 620

Boring With solar system 125 250 1 2000

Desiltation & repairing of check Dam 15 330 1 45

Desiltation Pond 50 500 1 1500

Desiltation of Nala 50 1000 2 150

New Pond 10 200 2 400

Shallow wells 6 02 1 1.76

Total 9398.02

64

Table 12.2: Strategic Action Plan for Irrigation in Lohardaga block of Lohardaga district under PMKSY

Strategic Action plan for Irrigation in Lohardaga Block of Lohardaga District under PMKSY

S No

Name of the

blocks/Sub Districts

Concerned Ministry/Departmen

t

Component

Activity Total

Number/Capacity(cum)

Command Area/irrigatio

n potential (Ha)

Period of Implementation(5/

7 yrs)

Estimated cost (in

Rs.)lak

1 MoWR

Ground Water Development 6 328 2 580



4 MOA& FW-DAC&FW Per drop more crop

(Micro Irrigation)



6 DoLR-MoRD

PMKSY Watershed

Newly created WHS

6.1 DoLR-MoRD Farm Ponds 92 460 4-5 year 469

6.2 DoLR-MoRD Check Dams 35 700 4-5 year 420

6.3 DoLR-MoRD Nallah Bunds 300 300 4-5 year 30

6.5 DoLR-MoRD Percolation Tanks 64 12.8 4-5 year 76.8

6.6 DoLR-MoRD CCT 20 2 4-5 year 5

6.7 DoLR-MoRD SCT 55 5.5 4-5 year 13.75

6.8 DoLR-MoRD Plantation 100 0 4-5 year 25

6.9 DoLR-MoRD Gavien Structure 20 2 4-5 year 70.8

6.1 DoLR-MoRD Loose Bolder Structure 1500 600 4-5 year 375

6.1 DoLR-MoRD Field bunding 485 97 4-5 year 155.2

65

1

6.12 DoLR-MoRD WAT 419 20.95 4-5 year 46.09

7 DoLR-MoRD Renovated WHS

7.1 DoLR-MoRD Farm Ponds 29 145 4-5 year 130.5

7.2 DoLR-MoRD Check Dams 15 300 4-5 year 67.5

7.3 DoLR-MoRD Nallah Bunds 69 69 4-5 year 3.45

7.4 DoLR-MoRD Percolation Tanks 28 5.6 4-5 year 21

7.5 DoLR-MoRD Other Ground Water Recharge Structure 300 300 4-5 year 45

8 State Planned Scheme of irrigation

9 State Irrigation

Department

Name of the Scheme Medium Irrigation 1 520 5 320

10


Department

Farm pond 1000 166 2 660

Check Dam 10 220 2 300







New Pond 10 200 2 400

Total 13418.94

66

Table 12.3: Strategic Action Plan for Irrigation in Senha block of Lohardaga district under PMKSY

Strategic Action plan for Irrigation in Senha Block of Lohardaga District under PMKSY

S No

Name of the


Coccerned Ministry/Departmen

t

Component

Activity Total



n potential (Ha)


7 yrs)

Estimated cost (in

Rs.)

1

MoWR Har khet ko

pani Lift Irrigation

2 MoWR Ground Water Development 7 1258 3 2619.63

3 MoWR

RRR of Water Bodies 13 467 2 740

4 MOA& FW-DAC&FW Per drop more crop

(Micro Irrigation)




6.1

State Irrigation Department

Name of the Scheme Major Irrigation 1 2000 4 1000

6.2

State Irrigation Department

Name of the Scheme Surface Minor Irrigation 5 337 1 844.89

67

Name of the Scheme

7


Department

Farm pond 1500 250 ha 2 1000

Check Dam 20 440 ha 2 600

Percolation Tank 125 300 ha 2 1125

Electric Deep boring 125 250 ha 1 600

Boring With solar system 125 250 ha 1 2000

Desiltation & repairing of check Dam 15 330 ha 1 600

Desiltation Pond 50 500 ha 1 1500

Desiltation of Nala 50 1000 ha 2 600

New Pond 10 200 2 400

Total 14856.77

68

Table 12.4: Strategic Action Plan for Irrigation in Bhandra block of Lohardaga district under PMKSY

Strategic Action plan for Irrigation in Bhandra Block of Lohardaga District under PMKSY

S No

Name of the


Coccerned Ministry/Departmen

t

Component

Activity Total



n potential (Ha)


7 yrs)

Estimated cost (in

Rs.)

1 MoWR Har khet ko

pani



3 MOA& FW-DAC&FW Per drop

more crop (Micro

Irrigation)



5 DoLR-MoRD

PMKSY Watershed

Newly created WHS






5.6 SCT 72 7.2 4-5 year 18

5.7 Plantation 150 0 4-5 year 37.5

5.8 Gabion Structure 20 2 4-5 year 70.8

69

5.9 Gully Pluging 1204 0 4-5 year 2648

5.1 Loose Bolder Structure 98 39.2 4-5 year 24.5

5.10 Field bunding 289 57.8 4-5 year 92.48

5.11 WAT 247 12.35 4-5 year 27.17

5.12 DoLR-MoRD

Fishery ponds/cattle pond






6.5 DoLR-MoRD Other Ground Water Recharge Structure 3 3 4-5 year 0.45

6.6 DoLR-MoRD Fishery ponds/Cattle pond 5 0 4-5 year 22.7

Conversion with

MANREGA

3105.6


8 State Irrigation

Department

Name of the Scheme

Surface Minor Irrigation 5 479 1 598.94

9


Department

Name of the

Scheme

Farm pond 1500 250 ha 2 1000

Check Dam 20 440 ha 2 600

Percolation Tank 125 300 ha 2 1125

70

Electric Deep boring 125 250 ha 1 600

Boring With solar system 125 250 ha 1 2000

Desiltation & repairing of check Dam 15 330 ha 1 600

Desiltation Pond 50 500 ha 1 1500

Desiltation of Nala 50 1000 ha 2 600

New Pond 10 200 2 400

Shallow Wells 9 03 1 2.62

Total 17885.39

71

Table 12.5: Strategic Action Plan for Irrigation in Peshrar block of Lohardaga district under PMKSY

Strategic Action plan for Irrigation in Peshrar Block of Lohardaga District under PMKSY

S No

Name of the


Coccerned Ministry/Departme

nt

Component

Activity Total



n potential (Ha)


7 yrs)

Estimated cost (in

Rs.)

1 MoWR

Har khet ko pani

Lift Irrigation 2 80 2 140

2 MoWR Ground Water Development 66 1197 3 3428




more crop (Micro

Irrigation)

Non-DPAP Drip 315 5/7 37.8



7.1 State Irrigation

Department

Name of the Scheme Surface Minor Irrigation 16 244 2 585.93

7.2


Department

Name of the

Scheme

Farm pond 1200 200 2 800

7.3 Check Dam 40 880 2 1200

7.4 Percolation Tank 125 300 2 1125

7.5 Electric Deep boring 125 250 1 1200

7.6 Boring With solar system 125 250 1 2000

72

7.7 Desiltation & repairing of check Dam 20 440 1 1200

7.8 Desiltation Pond 50 500 1 1500

7.9 Desiltation of Nala 50 1000 2 1200

7.10 New Pond 10 200 2 400

Total 15478.48

73

Table 12.6: Strategic Action Plan for Irrigation in Kuru block of Lohardaga district under PMKSY

Strategic Action plan for Irrigation in Kuru block of Lohardaga District under PMKSY

S No

Name of the


Concerned Ministry/Departmen

t

Component

Activity Total



n potential (Ha)


7 yrs)

Estimated cost (in

Rs.)

1 MoWR Har khet ko

pani

Ground Water Development 14 1117 3 2690



more crop (Micro

Irrigation)

Non-DPAP Drip 795 5/7 657.25


5 DoLR-MoRD

PMKSY Watershed

Newly created WHS






5.6 DoLR-MoRD SCT 50 5 4-5 year 12.5

5.7 DoLR-MoRD Plantation 200 0 4-5 year 50



5.10 DoLR-MoRD

Fishery ponds/Cattle pond 1204 0 4-5 year 264.8

5.11 DoLR-MoRD Loose Bolder Structure 98 39.2 4-5 year 24.5

74

5.12 DoLR-MoRD Field bunding 289 57.8 4-5 year 92.48

6 DoLR-MoRD WAT 247 12 4-5 year 27.17

6.1 DoLR-MoRD Renovated WHS






7 Fishery ponds/Cattle pond 5 0 4-5 year 22.7

Conversion with

MANREGA

429.93

State Planned Scheme of irrigation

7.1


Department

Name of the Scheme

Farm pond 1500 250 2 1000

Check Dam 20 440 2 600







New Pond 10 200 2 400

Total 13986.71

75

Table 12.7: Strategic Action Plan for Irrigation in Kisko block of Lohardaga district under PMKSY

Strategic Action plan for Irrigation in Kisko Block of Lohardaga District under PMKSY

S No Name of the blocks/Sub

Districts

Coccerned Ministry/Department

Component Activity Total



Period of Implementation(5/7

yrs)

Estimated cost (in Rs.)

1 MoWR Har khet ko

pani




more crop (Micro

Irrigation)


4 MOA& FW-DAC&FW Non-DPAP Sprinkler 1060 5/7 583

5 DoLR-MoRD

PMKSY Watershed

Newly created WHS






5.6 DoLR-MoRD SCT 50 5 4-5 year 12.5

5.7 DoLR-MoRD Plantation 105 0 4-5 year 26.25


5.9 DoLR-MoRD Gully Pluging 3000 0 4-5 year 660

5.10 DoLR-MoRD Loose Bolder Structure 2500 1000 4-5 year 625

5.11 DoLR-MoRD Field bunding 512 102.4 4-5 year 163.84

5.12 DoLR-MoRD Gravity Irrigation System 1 20 4-5 year 55



76




6.4 DoLR-MoRD Percolation Tanks 5 1 4-5 year 3.75


6.6 DoLR-MoRD Fishery ponds/Cattle pond 2 0 4-5 year 39.08

Conversion with

MANREGA

1229.49


7.1 State Irrigation


Major Irrogation 2 2450 7 12500

7.2

State Irrigation


Surface Minor Irrigation

1 55 1 132.32

7.3


Department

Name of the Scheme

Farm pond 1200 200 2 800

7.4 Check Dam 20 440 2 600




7.8




7.11 New Pond 10 200 2 400

Total 26163.45

77

Table 12.7: Strategic Action plan for Lohardaga District under PMKSY

S No

Name of the


Concerned Ministry/Department Component Activity

Total Number/Capacity(cum)


Period of Implementation(5/7

yrs) Estimated cost

(in Rs.lakh)

1

MoWR AIBP

0 0 0 0.00

2 MoWR

Har khet ko pani

Lift Irrigation 2 80 2 140.00

3 MoWR Ground Water Development 118 5136

3 11798.98


5 MOA & FW-DAC & FW Per drop more crop

(Micro Irrigation)

Non-DPAP Drip 3420 5-7 Year 3467.05

6 MOA & FW-DAC & FW Non-DPAP Sprinkler 6910 5-7 Year

3800.5

7 DoLR-MoRD

PMKSY Watershed

Newly created WHS

7.1 DoLR-MoRD Farm Ponds 339 1578.62 4-5 year 1728.9






7.7 DoLR-MoRD SCT 227 22.7 4-5 year 56.75

7.8 DoLR-MoRD Plantation 555 0 4-5 year 138.75


7.10 Gully Pluging 10142 0 4-5 year 7321.82

7.11 Other Ground Water Recharge Structure 21 21

4-5 year 6.09

7.12 DoLR-MoRD Loose Bolder Structure 4196 1678.4 4-5 year 1049

7.13 DoLR-MoRD Field bunding 1575 315 4-5 year 504

7.14 Gravity Irrigation System 1 20 4-5 year 55

78


8 DoLR-MoRD Fishery ponds/cattle pond 167 0 4-5 year 1546.45

8.1 DoLR-MoRD Renovated WHS




8.5 DoLR-MoRD Percolation Tanks 45 9 4-5 year 33.75

8.6 DoLR-MoRD Other Ground Water Recharge Structure 310 310

4-5 year 46.5

9 DoLR-MoRD Fishery ponds/Cattle pond 52 0 4-5 year 266.08

10

Convergence with MGNREGA 7652.26


11.1 State Irrigation Department

Name of the Scheme Major Irrigation 3 4450

11 13500


Name of the Scheme Surface Minor Irrigation 28 1137

6 2220.63


Name of the Scheme Medium Irrigation 1 520

5 320

12.1


Department

Farm pond 9400 1566 14 6260

12.2 Check Dam 150 3300 14 4500




12.6 Desiltation & repairing of check Dam 105 2420 7 2565



12.9 New Pond 70 1400 14 2800

12.10 Shallow Wells 15 5 1 4.38

Total 118840.03

79

CHAPTER NO -13

PROBABLE BENEFITS OF THE PLAN

Following benefits are intended from the proposed DIP (Lohardaga):

1. The total cropped area of Lohardaga district is 55070 ha. Though, this whole area was

under agriculture most of the 95% area was utilized for Kharif crops.

2. Through PMKSY, we are envisaging to increase irrigation potential in the district.

The model irrigation plan envisages educating the farmers to adhere to the scientific

practices in the command area. This will increase the crop production per unit area of

agriculture land and ensure the recycling of ground water in a balanced manner.

3. Under Har Kheth ko Paani, Minor and Lift irrigation projects proposed shall enable to

provide irrigation access to some of the remote tribal blocks in the district favoring

second cropping during the Rabi season. As such majority of the tribal agriculture in

Adilabad is rainfed and the aforementioned minor irrigation projects will facilitate

better availability of water.

4. A lot of Water Harvesting and conservation structures, like Farm Ponds, Check

Dams, Percolation Tanks, Nalah bunds are proposed which shall enhance the Net

Irrigated Area. This shall be undertaken in convergence with MGNREGS and

Integrated Watershed Management Program.

5. On the other hand, there is depletion of ground water levels in Lohardaga district.

Hence the plan has proposed for many ground water table recharge structures. This

shall favor micro irrigation activities in the region mainly drip and sprinkler

irrigation. This will also spur a change in cropping patterns and farmers will show

interests towards vegetable and other horticultural crops. This can be boost

commercial precision agriculture fostering local economy. There is high potential for

micro irrigation in Lohardaga and the plan has proposed for maximum utilization of

the same. Nearly 15% of the total cropped area can be brought under micro-irrigation

system.

6. Target of “More Crop per Drop” will be achieved.

7. New Structures shall provide more surface water opportunities and shall act as

support for the live stock. This is one of the major water needs that go unnoticed. The

plan has proposed for cattle troughs and village ponds that favor cattle and other

livestock.

8. Increased Water Availability shall spur many Agro-based industries in the region

providing employment generation.

80

CHAPTER NO -14

Conclusion

1. The holistic irrigation plan was prepared at Block level & District level

2. PMKSY DIP will fulfill the resource gap in the irrigation chain.

3. Irrigation to every farm will be achieved through completion of major, medium &

surface minor projects proposed.

4. Under Per Drop More crop, we will achieve enhance cropping & productivity which

leads to rural prosperity.

5. Total gross potential area of Lohardaga for agriculture is 105,244 ha.

6. Irrigated area of Lohardaga is 7752 ha. Hence 97,492 ha has to be irrigated.

7. This action plan proposes for better water use efficiency & management along with

best distribution of water sources.

Recommendation

Lohardaga district has high availability of water both through rainfall and rivers, streams

intersecting the mainland. However much of the potential has not been capitalized till date.

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana is a boon at this important juncture of Lohardaga.

The district has to undergo a transformational phase of development mainly in irrigation as

agriculture is the spine of the Lohardaga’s economy. Access to irrigation to small and

marginal farmers who comprise nearly 70 % of total farmers, alone shall bring a synergy in

rural economy and it is high time the water potential of Lohardaga is utilized to its fullest.

81

CHAPTER NO -15

Bibliography

1. www.PMKSY.gov.in

2. www.Bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in

3. www.indiawether.gov.in

4. www.cgwb.gov.in

5. www.cwc.gov.in

6. Census department of Lohardaga

7. Irrigation department Lohardaga

8. Ground water department Lohardaga

9. District watershed development

10. Censes report Lohardaga

11. Jharkhand State Remote Sensing Agency

12. District Agriculture Department, Lohardaga

13. District Horticulture Department, Lohardaga

14. District Rural Development Department

15. Indian Council of Agricultural Research

16. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Lohardaga

17. Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi

http://www.pmksy.gov.in/

http://www.bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in/

http://www.indiawether.gov.in/

http://www.cgwb.gov.in/

http://www.cwc.gov.in/

82

LOHARDAGA DISTRICT MAPS

83

District Location Map of Lohardaga district

84

Land use / Land cover map of Lohardaga District

85

Geo-morphology Map of Lohardaga District

86

Digital Elevation Model of Lohardaga District

87

Contour Map of Lohardaga District

88

Geology Map of Lohardaga District

89

Forest Map of Lohardaga District

90

Drainage & Surface Waterbody Map of Lohardaga District

91

Ground Water Potential Map of Lohardaga District

92

Micro-watershed Map of Lohardaga District

93

Watershed Map of Lohardaga District

94

Ongoing PMKSY (IWMP) & Proposed PMKSY Map of Lohardaga District

95

Satellite (LISS – III) View of Lohardaga District

96

Soil Reaction (pH) of Lohardaga District

97

Organic Carbon of Lohardaga District

98

BLOCK WISE TABLES

99

Table.1.1 District Profile – Lohardaga district

1.1.1 District profile

S. No. Name of the District District code Latitude longitude

1 Lohardaga 11 23.30' N to 23.40' N 84.40' E to 84.50' E

100

Table.1.2.1 Demography – Lohardaga Block

1:2 Demography


Name of the District:- Lohardaga

Name of the Block:Lohardaga

Name of the Gram Panchayat

Name of the Villages covered

Code of Villages covered

Population SC ST General Total

M F CH*

Total

No of household

No of Members

No of household

No of Members

No of household

No of Members

No of household

No of Members

Bagha Bagha 363104 925 100

3

298 1928 - - 328 1784 28 144 356 1928

Bansari 363107 524 521 180 1045 - - 129 789 34 256 163 1045

Nadi Nagra 363106 549 516 155 1065 - - 154 943 13 122 167 1065

Anne 363105 511 532 152 1043 - - 166 833 24 210 190 1043

Bhatkhijri Bhatkhijri 363089 767 783 253 1550 - - 219 1096 67 454 286 1550

Mundo 363088 515 513 160 1028 - - 141 564 75 464 216 1028

Bakarni 363108 333 320 102 653 - - 121 609 12 44 133 653

Irgaon 363109 554 514 199 1068 - - 186 1055 3 13 189 1068

Tigra Tigra 363084 122

4

123

4

422 2458 - - 202 1012 269 1446 471 2458

Ita 363085 726 722 226 1448 - - 232 976 72 472 304 1448

Bhujania 363087 105

8

107

1

355 2129 18 95 260 1308 112 726 390 2129

Bejwali 363086 291 290 82 581 - - 104 572 2 9 106 581

101

Jori Jori 363075 112

0

107

7

394 2197 30 159 205 1037 153 1001 388 2197

Saheda 363076 485 498 190 983 4 20 135 879 16 84 155 983

Kutmu 363078 104

1

102

2

327 2063 5 27 321 1634 80 402 406 2063

Oaina 363077 856 847 278 1703 - - 199 998 117 705 316 1703

Hesal Hesal 363099 113

6

114

5

405 2281 16 85 336 1635 110 561 462 2281

Kurse 363097 922 848 308 1770 - - 167 671 191 1099 358 1770

Kujra 363096 838 744 278 1582 - - 140 701 167 881 307 1582

Kuji 363098 450 480 138 930 - - 139 695 46 235 185 930

Manho Manho 363094 108

9

107

8

334 2167 55 285 245 1246 90 636 390 2167

Kaimo 363095 935 908 342 1843 1 6 280 1400 102 437 383 1843

Banjar

Kisko

363074 556 561 191 1117 1 1 160 816 54 300 215 1117

Baxi 363072 283 304 125 587 - - 93 587 - - 93 587

Budgawa 363073 172 180 60 352 - - 66 292 12 60 78 352

Nigni Nigni 363080 201

9

192

9

581 3948 79 396 256 1283 473 2269 808 3948

Brahmandih

a

363079 822 727 258 1549 8 43 255 1289 43 217 306 1549

Harmu Harmu 363082 133

3

125

5

402 2588 1 4 483 2394 38 190 522 2588

Nadia 363081 133

0

137

6

431 2706 6 37 403 2046 124 623 533 2706

Juria Juria 363083 264

3

275

5

913 5398 6 29 694 3751 322 1618 1022 5398

Arkosa Arkosa 363091 130

0

134

8

480 2648 1 6 324 1705 185 937 510 2648

Bhaxo 363092 102

5

100

8

330 2033 17 89 366 1926 3 18 386 2033

Rampur Rampur 363090 170

5

163

4

545 3339 10 58 210 1056 487 2225 707 3339

Khakparta 363093 776 815 239 1591 2 9 260 1323 103 259 327 1591

102

Hirhi Hirhi 363101 152

2

149

6

523 3018 - - 396 1981 127 1037 523 3018

Brantpur 363103 303 292 89 595 - - 125 588 1 7 126 595

Hendlaso 363100 157

5

148

7

502 3062 80 415 239 1251 250 1396 569 3062

Budbrantpur 363102 271 281 87 552 - - 93 552 - - 93 552

103

Table.1.2.2 Demography – Bhandra Block

1:2 Demography



Name of the Block: Bhandra





M F CH*

Total

No of household

No of Members

No of household

No of Members

No of household

No of Members

No of household

No of Members

Bhandra Bhandra 363177 175

5

179

0

608 3545 21 112 250 1252 383 2181 654 3545

Kaspur 363175 774 761 215 1535 10 51 247 1305 35 179 292 1535

Nawdiha 363176 173 212 80 385 - - 71 371 3 14 74 385

Pajhri 363189 273 235 94 508 - - 70 421 17 87 87 508

Wakil

Ambwa

363190 88 80 23 168 - - 31 157 2 11 33 168

Udrangi Udrangi 363168 113

3

111

3

405 2246 - - 208 1041 221 1205 429 2246

Ambera 363170 758 729 260 1487 - - 169 849 105 638 274 1487

Baimari 363169 145 139 56 284 - - 54 284 - - 54 284

Hati 363174 496 542 178 1038 1 1 148 753 46 284 195 1038

Bhansmund

o

363167 729 800 279 1529 - - 244 1223 52 306 296 1529

Masmano Masmano 363164 116

9

112

3

377 2292 60 315 140 713 321 1264 521 2292

Toto 363163 761 719 259 1480 1 4 220 1317 30 159 251 1480

Budka 363165 598 557 213 1155 - - 177 886 43 269 220 1155

Bedal 363166 111

9

108

7

329 2206 - - 242 1211 178 995 420 2206

Bhawro Bhawro 363178 189 187 575 3766 30 158 392 1910 380 1698 802 3766

104

3 3

Balsota 363188 411 388 159 799 - - 84 420 59 379 143 799

Sorda 363179 881 878 342 1759 - - 145 729 196 1030 341 1759

Gadarpo Gadarpo 363180 749 710 271 1459 - - 235 1413 9 46 244 1459

Porha 363181 419 440 161 859 - - 151 756 24 103 175 859

Palmi 363182 686 635 195 1321 - - 209 1048 44 273 253 1321

Semra 363186 332 360 134 692 - - 107 536 33 156 140 692

Dhanamunji 363187 427 422 126 849 - - 140 749 20 100 160 849

Tilsiri 363184 241 267 91 508 - - 83 327 36 181 119 508

Amdari 363183 205 234 78 439 - - 66 351 15 88 81 439

Jamgain Jamgain 363206 964 999 349 1963 10 58 347 1837 12 68 369 1963

Kota 363203 240 258 82 498 - - 94 498 - - 94 498

Dumri 363204 473 506 149 979 - - 174 970 2 9 176 979

Pandaria 363205 633 613 194 1246 - - 193 1087 31 159 224 1246

Jhiko 363207 831 804 292 1635 18 101 246 1069 90 465 354 1635

Bitpi 363185 352 372 119 724 - - 135 694 6 30 141 724

Akasi Kumharia 363173 117

0

114

9

377 2319 - - 131 658 334 1661 465 2319

Akasi 363172 134

0

123

4

487 2574 - - 269 1348 239 1226 508 2574

Banda 363171 651 617 278 1268 - - 70 354 161 914 231 1268

Bhita Bhita 363195 885 862 287 1747 - - 223 1119 145 628 368 1747

Makunda 363193 423 416 131 839 - - 143 833 1 6 144 839

Nagri 363194 284 319 107 603 - - 98 585 3 18 101 603

Teterpoka 363192 353 345 109 698 - - 46 230 98 468 144 698

Kachmachi 363202 464 467 174 931 - - 156 781 52 150 208 931

Dhobali 363191 333 324 114 657 - - 112 657 - - 112 657

105

Bargain Kajo 363196 405 393 132 798 - - 108 540 52 258 160 798

Bargain 363197 721 757 251 1478 1 2 123 569 180 907 304 1478

Kundo 363201 426 413 127 839 8 44 139 696 18 99 165 839

Khas Khijri 363198 595 610 201 1205 - - 240 1174 6 31 246 1205

Bamandiha 363199 386 372 108 758 1 7 125 531 42 220 168 758

Jharo 363200 610 625 189 1235 24 126 75 381 164 728 263 1235

106

Table.1.2.3 Demography – Senha Block

1:2 Demography



Name of the Block:Senha





M F CH* Total

No of household

No of Members

No of household

No of Members

No of household

No of Members

No of household

No of Members

Senha Senha 363157 356

2

344

9

103

4

7011 65 343 378 1908 902 4760 1345 7011

Alloudi Arra 363121 263 281 125 544 2 10 70 354 52 180 124 544

Uru 363120 390 402 133 792 2 8 114 713 13 71 129 792

Sake 363117 243 220 132 463 - - 74 430 6 33 80 463

Heswy 363116 571 574 214 1145 6 31 160 811 47 303 213 1145

Chow 363112 134 148 51 282 - - 56 240 8 42 64 282

Churku 363113 343 356 93 699 - - 141 687 2 12 143 699

Chandwa 363110 225 233 109 458 - - 96 410 8 48 104 458

Garhgaon 363111 197 225 88 422 - - 72 342 15 80 87 422

Alloudi 363115 541 557 196 1098 6 29 170 862 42 207 218 1098

Murki

todar

Manhe 363122 589 619 254 1208 - - 192 961 28 247 220 1208

Dandru 363119 405 382 137 787 41 219 82 494 13 74 136 787

Chukni 363118 249 245 79 494 - - 69 429 13 65 82 494

Todar 363129 801 776 295 1577 - - 214 1074 52 503 266 1577

Murki 363128 637 619 191 1256 - - 221 1105 33 151 254 1256

Bansri 363127 477 507 182 984 - - 182 984 - - 182 984

Gobarsela 363126 194 192 71 386 - - 66 336 10 50 76 386

107

Buti Kandra 363141 398 425 162 823 - - 131 818 1 5 132 823

Buti 363140 968 974 416 1942 20 111 247 1418 80 413 347 1942

Jhakra 363139 801 725 262 1526 9 51 90 464 219 1011 318 1526

Chamdu 363114 434 458 163 892 36 184 93 608 18 100 147 892

Mentgara 363138 179 188 60 367 - - 73 367 - - 73 367

Jamira 363137 249 257 116 506 - - 85 503 1 3 86 506

Bhargaon Doka 363134 393 394 127 787 - - 137 682 20 105 157 787

Parhi 363135 761 698 262 1459 - - 242 1214 33 245 275 1459

Kundgari 363136 526 494 172 1020 1 5 162 947 13 68 176 1020

Bhargaon 363132 110

4

102

9

380 2133 - - 276 1382 131 751 407 2133

Arru Arru 363130 200

3

190

9

636 3912 68 350 270 1458 420 2104 758 3912

Kalhepat 363133 105

6

926 334 1982 - - 178 891 216 1091 394 1982

Jogna 363131 904 745 158 1649 20 117 187 937 66 595 273 1649

Badla Badla 363125 206

6

203

0

701 4096 40 213 605 3051 130 832 775 4096

Arahasa 363124 401 403 136 804 - - 135 677 30 127 165 804

Chandkop

a

363123 807 767 277 1574 39 205 144 734 119 635 302 1574

Dandu Ekaguri 363158 101

9

105

9

398 2078 - - 313 1567 103 511 416 2078

Chitri 363159 780 720 275 1500 - - 94 501 187 999 281 1500

Dandu 363155 141

1

137

0

502 2781 27 148 255 1288 266 1345 548 2781

Todar Todar 363161 107

1

102

1

339 2092 1 5 160 823 242 1264 403 2092

Serenghat

u

363160 491 491 126 982 1 6 140 714 58 262 199 982

Sithio 363162 881 850 212 1731 24 126 170 850 167 755 361 1731

Barhi 363152 801 788 281 1589 12 67 160 824 141 698 313 1589

108

Chatakpur 363153 340 317 134 657 2 8 55 301 81 348 138 657

Jhaljhamir

a

Datri 363154 461 422 151 883 2 7 155 770 20 106 177 883

Jhaljhamir

a

363147 113

8

111

2

408 2250 - - 348 1786 44 464 392 2250

Ghata 363148 482 510 186 992 - - 125 638 47 354 172 992

Gageya 363151 447 436 157 883 - - 150 769 13 114 163 883

Pali 363149 71 69 24 140 - - 28 140 - - 28 140

Patlo 363150 184 205 60 389 - - 71 337 12 52 83 389

Ugra Ugra 363146 847 884 338 1731 1 2 163 822 193 907 357 1731

Merho 363156 423 417 126 840 2 11 149 718 19 111 170 840

Murpa 363145 374 357 146 731 - - 105 551 42 180 147 731

Ichri 363143 246 239 76 485 - - 84 485 - - 84 485

Tengaria 363644 213 255 80 468 - - 75 387 15 81 90 468

Korambe 363142 757 731 242 1488 25 131 182 929 41 428 248 1488

109

Table.1.2.4 Demography – Kairo Block

1:2 Demography



Name of the Block:Kairo





M F CH*

Total

No of household

No of Members

No of household

No of Members

No of household

No of Members

No of household

No of Members

Kairo Kairo 363046 230

9

224

4

731 4553 70 368 320 1613 501 2572 891 4553

Utka 363047 855 832 292 1687 - - 139 695 191 992 330 1687

Guri Guri 363060 908 994 370 1902 - - 290 1458 82 444 372 1902

Baghi 363059 377 370 85 747 - - 101 519 56 228 157 747

Nagra 363057 809 884 308 1693 9 46 246 1334 60 313 315 1693

Chipo 363058 538 508 186 1046 - - 158 809 34 237 192 1046

Sadhawe Sadhawe 363050 101

0

101

4

303 2024 2 11 239 1200 140 813 381 2024

Baxi 363048 118 121 40 239 - - 45 239 - - 45 239

Eradon 363049 301 351 97 652 20 105 104 546 1 1 125 652

Tati 363051 315 330 126 645 - - 86 451 49 194 135 645

Kharta 363052 780 798 257 1578 3 18 227 1264 54 296 284 1578

Hanhat Hanhat 363056 188

6

195

4

589 3840 5 26 416 2086 325 1728 746 3840

Todang 363055 336 329 96 665 - - 115 665 - - 115 665

Gitilgarh 363053 759 779 281 1538 - - 218 1095 71 443 289 1538

Huddu 363054 597 650 257 1247 - - 256 1236 2 11 258 1247

Gajni Chalho 363067 544 532 150 1076 6 26 160 816 42 234 208 1076

Mahuwar

i

363066 558 528 203 1086 10 52 169 938 18 96 197 1086

110

Ulti 363068 250 255 89 505 - - 82 505 - - 82 505

Gajni 363065 873 908 291 1781 5 29 198 996 217 785 320 1781

Garadih 363069 928 895 410 1823 - - 99 524 204 1299 303 1823

Khanda 363064 400 399 140 799 - - 138 708 13 91 151 799

Narawli Narawli 363063 113

2

118

9

407 2321 7 40 313 1575 94 706 414 2321

Pachagai

n

363062 302 310 76 612 - - 90 450 33 162 123 612

Khas

Ambwa

363061 692 678 246 1370 - - 178 902 85 468 263 1370

Nagjuwa 363070 368 364 124 732 - - 71 376 77 356 148 732

Cherima 363071 828 878 282 1706 1 5 115 585 230 1116 346 1706

111

Table.1.2.5 Demography – Kuru Block

1:2 Demography



Name of the Block:Kuru





M F CH* Total

No of household

No of Members

No of household

No of Members

No of household

No of Members

No of household

No of Members

Kudu Kudu 363011 336

1

331

5

109

3

6676 170 888 448 2254 671 3534 1289 6676

Salgi Chulhapan

i

362981 23 18 8 41 - - - - - 41 11 41

Khamhar 362982 127 121 34 248 - - 16 89 41 159 57 248

Masiatu 362983 127 137 27 264 35 159 25 98 1 7 61 264

Dhoura 362984 332 342 128 674 38 153 90 456 12 65 140 674

Salgi 362985 168

1

164

4

552 3325 81 422 264 1331 340 1572 685 3325

Rocho 362986 555 571 212 1126 - - 221 1119 1 7 222 1126

Barkichap

i

Barkichapi 362992 833 805 271 1638 82 425 52 283 231 930 365 1638

Hotwar 362987 186 187 59 373 - - 57 320 9 53 66 373

Jariyo 362988 339 330 116 669 - - 91 507 18 162 109 669

Chund 362989 661 706 266 1367 12 63 191 974 25 330 228 1367

Kundgari 362990 262 260 92 522 29 151 33 169 45 202 107 522

Dubang 362991 161 164 69 325 6 31 49 263 6 31 61 325

Banduwa 362993 121 127 39 248 - - 37 186 12 62 49 248

112

Chotkicha

pi

362994 378 391 147 769 - - 72 375 77 394 149 769

Sundru Sundru 362998 124

5

118

7

492 2432 15 80 26 143 352 2209 393 2432

Sukumar 362996 595 623 222 1218 - - 119 626 113 592 232 1218

Bisramgar

h

362999 533 559 200 1092 5 25 86 445 149 622 240 1092

Opa 362997 391 386 101 777 28 146 80 417 58 214 166 777

Kamle 362995 310 313 111 623 - - 59 308 67 315 126 623

Chiri Chiri 363001 130

9

121

9

491 2528 - - 252 1297 216 1231 468 2528

Kadak 363002 783 843 284 1626 - - 241 1471 30 155 271 1626

Jima Jima 363000 221

9

209

1

712 4310 38 200 452 2282 333 1828 823 4310

Chandu 363007 765 747 270 1512 - - 1 5 272 1507 273 1512

Tiko 363009 475 453 190 928 9 52 145 745 18 131 172 928

Lawagain Lawagain 363003 170

3

172

2

619 3425 1 4 292 1498 398 1923 691 3425

Jangi 363005 314 328 96 642 - - 89 598 9 44 98 642

Nantilo 363006 108

0

100

9

393 2089 4 21 162 820 237 1248 403 2089

Kolsimri Kolsimri 363004 127

4

129

2

393 2566 30 162 372 1875 132 529 534 2566

Umri 363016 682 734 237 1416 - - 220 1122 60 294 280 1416

Sinjo 363017 474 476 150 950 - - 48 255 127 695 175 950

Bardih 363018 214 210 68 424 - - 52 285 36 139 88 424

Sukruhutu 363019 333 307 99 640 2 10 68 339 65 291 135 640

Jingi Jingi 363024 108

7

109

2

357 2179 32 173 220 1114 164 892 416 2179

Tan 363022 417 468 136 885 11 61 174 788 6 36 191 885

Jonjro 363020 104

2

105

1

336 2093 - - 197 1008 184 1085 381 2093

Makra 363021 74 63 29 137 - - 27 137 - - 27 137

113

Rahe 363023 97 99 44 196 - - 36 190 1 6 37 196

Udumudu Udumudu 363015 827 847 336 1674 2 11 135 678 167 985 304 1674

Hurhud 363026 631 636 226 1267 - - 77 418 171 849 248 1267

Makandu 363027 679 690 259 1369 - - 51 256 215 1113 266 1369

Baridih 363025 553 530 176 1083 7 39 74 370 94 674 175 1083

Barmara 363039 602 615 235 1217 2 9 205 1146 12 62 219 1217

Merlay 363028 121 136 35 257 - - 58 233 5 24 63 257

Tati Tati 363008 107

9

100

1

259 2080 41 223 248 1259 93 598 382 2080

Kundo 363010 733 897 242 1630 9 52 120 632 152 946 281 1630

Taku 363012 504 583 197 1087 - - 135 676 68 411 203 1087

Doba 363013 649 614 219 1263 - - 222 1133 19 130 241 1263

Jindo 363014 345 334 127 679 - - 78 406 42 273 120 679

Pandra Pandra 363031 138

2

135

4

515 2736 9 49 58 301 486 2386 553 2736

Maradih 363029 424 379 129 803 - - 36 183 117 620 153 803

Jiling 363030 256 263 79 519 10 51 13 68 76 400 99 519

Cheter 363033 253 252 98 505 - - 52 286 40 219 92 505

Chandlaso Chandlaso 363036 107

8

104

2

333 2120 49 276 141 749 185 1095 375 2120

Henjla 363035 920 941 316 1861 21 118 132 678 254 1065 407 1861

Rajrom 363034 155 164 55 319 4 23 51 276 6 20 61 319

Kokar 363037 670 661 208 1331 - - 181 930 74 401 255 1331

Chitakoni 363032 239 271 104 510 - - 99 479 6 31 105 510

Kakargarh Kakargarh 363045 115

0

113

3

393 2283 14 76 192 984 225 1223 431 2283

Lapur 363044 907 887 323 1794 - - 38 214 261 1580 299 1794

Chirna 363043 322 284 127 606 - - 72 373 33 233 105 606

Mahugaon 363042 236 241 78 477 - - 69 367 18 110 87 477

114

Jajgunda 363041 147 155 60 302 - - 31 176 14 126 45 302

Fhulsuri 363038 924 908 364 1832 36 190 110 558 213 184 359 1832

Chadra 363040 131 139 49 270 - - 50 265 1 5 51 270

115

Table.1.2.6 Demography – Kisko Block

1:2 Demography



Name of the Block:Kisko





M F CH*

Total

No of household

No of Members

No of household

No of Members

No of household

No of Members

No of household

No of Members

Parhepat Parhepat 362896 167

9

167

1

534 3350 80 416 335 1695 272 1239 687 3350

Kisko 362897 126

0

101

8

351 2278 6 28 229 1151 198 1099 433 2278

Hondga 362886 801 806 260 1607 40 204 75 389 211 1014 326 1607

Devdaria Devdaria 362873 502 455 106 957 - - 137 823 24 134 161 957

Lawadag 362874 149 159 75 308 - - 31 169 33 139 64 308

Jabang 362875 197 184 81 381 - - 65 380 1 1 66 381

Kharcha 362876 403 339 142 742 3 15 96 490 42 237 141 742

Uldag 362877 282 241 97 523 1 1 70 352 28 170 99 523

Bahabar 362878 48 42 10 90 - - 16 61 5 29 21 90

Kharia 362879 354 355 146 709 30 151 108 511 9 47 147 709

Pakhar Pakhar 362872 111

7

101

7

501 2134 - - 421 2118 5 16 426 2134

Saleya 362880 919 915 386 1834 4 22 322 1635 16 177 342 1834

Tisia 362881 530 512 186 1042 9 47 197 897 18 98 224 1042

Hutap 362882 375 366 103 741 10 53 99 512 32 176 141 741

Nawadih Durhul 362883 262 284 80 546 - - 72 404 25 142 97 546

Nari 362884 114

7

115

7

374 2304 39 207 77 399 332 1702 448 2304

116

Nini 362885 288 342 111 630 - - 127 627 1 3 128 630

Nawadih 362887 178

7

184

1

610 3628 12 64 206 1045 518 2519 736 3628

Kharki Datma 362871 238 269 74 507 13 70 76 437 - - 89 507

Kocha 362889 219 242 73 461 40 189 59 207 13 65 112 461

Kharki 362891 530 484 191 1014 - - 99 509 91 505 190 1014

Barnag 362890 273 275 79 548 5 26 65 332 33 190 103 548

Bitlang 362892 37 31 10 68 - - 5 31 7 37 12 68

Semardih 362893 362 412 117 774 - - 118 574 40 200 158 774

Chechranawad

ih

362894 87 92 31 179 - - 35 179 - - 35 179

Huwahar 362895 139 156 48 295 - - 31 167 17 128 48 295

Banpur 362870 354 359 114 713 - - 129 663 10 50 139 713

Kasiadih 362888 368 405 142 773 - - 70 356 83 417 153 773

Bethat Anandpur 362898 898 859 303 1757 1 7 192 989 151 761 344 1757

Patgacha 362899 333 351 118 684 - - 86 440 34 244 120 684

Lawagain 362900 131 134 46 265 4 17 51 231 4 17 59 265

Hesapiri 362901 122 99 27 221 - - 28 178 8 43 36 221

Bethat 362902 113

8

112

3

362 2261 7 38 332 1620 82 603 421 2261

Bhusad 362869 480 462 174 942 - - 152 918 5 24 157 942

Bagru Korgo 362866 226 213 102 439 - - 66 348 17 91 83 439

Chanpi 362867 168 188 67 356 - - 71 356 - - 71 356

Bagru 362868 126

2

127

4

420 2536 - - 431 2195 60 341 491 2536

Patratu 362903 114

1

114

4

360 2285 12 62 320 1629 107 594 439 2285

Hisri Merlay 362862 518 548 145 1066 - - 140 728 82 338 222 1066

Jogiara 362858 209 196 76 405 - - 70 405 - - 70 405

Badchargain 362857 443 413 125 856 - - 122 635 40 221 162 856

117

Chotchargain 362865 248 242 82 490 - - 38 203 54 287 92 490

Agardih 362859 209 238 76 447 - - 79 440 1 7 80 447

Barwatoli 362860 117 97 31 214 - - 29 161 9 53 38 214

Jamhare 362861 137 134 57 271 - - 50 263 2 8 52 271

Hisri 362864 196

2

195

2

680 3914 8 46 222 1117 572 2751 802 3914

Areya Charhu 362906 671 648 213 1319 - - 72 387 212 932 284 1319

Tetratand 362856 416 403 135 819 - - 120 641 24 178 144 819

Mahugaon 362855 367 349 145 716 - - 86 430 37 286 123 716

Areya 362904 889 851 266 1740 - - 180 941 123 799 303 1740

Nirhu 362905 642 658 242 1300 - - 142 681 116 619 258 1300

Bonga 362863 258 262 89 520 - - 101 510 2 10 103 520

118

Table.1.2.7 Demography – Peshrar Block

1:2 Demography



Name of the Block:Peshrar





M F CH*

Total

No of household

No of Members

No of household

No of Members

No of household

No of Members

No of household

No of Members

Peshrar Bulbul 362907 156 164 46 320 - - 44 320 - - 44 320

Kerar 362908 456 451 187 907 - - 158 907 10 53 168 960

Bondobar 362945 556 502 208 1058 - - 240 1057 1 1 241 1058

Honhe 362909 130 119 54 249 - - 48 242 1 7 49 249

Madanpur 362934 102 120 46 222 - - 45 172 9 50 54 222

Duggu 362935 218 218 90 436 - - 83 404 6 32 89 436

Chinpur 362936 175 161 58 336 1 2 29 154 34 180 64 336

Chanlagi 362940 97 114 47 211 - - 51 211 - - 51 211

Pesrar 362941 693 615 289 1308 2 8 198 1006 66 294 266 1308

Rorad Putrar 362937 363 337 174 700 - - 123 700 - - 123 700

Kawatand 362938 419 410 169 829 - - 153 829 - - 153 829

Onegara 362939 533 497 209 1030 - - 170 971 11 59 181 1030

Rorad 362942 106

2

103

2

434 2094 - - 350 1936 31 158 381 2094

Husru 362943 84 71 35 155 - - 29 155 - - 29 155

Kekrang 362944 276 288 117 564 - - 119 564 - - 119 564

Hesag Badi 362947 139 119 48 258 - - 44 257 1 1 45 258

Hesag 362948 437 466 161 903 - - 143 758 21 145 164 903

119

Dundru 362957 264 259 89 523 - - 87 466 10 57 97 523

Pundag 362946 215 235 111 450 - - 61 326 30 124 91 450

Pahardandu 362949 140 134 54 274 45 204 3 14 11 56 59 274

Batru 362956 53 72 25 125 - - 18 113 2 12 20 125

Uperturiadih 362955 150 159 38 309 - - 65 309 - - 65 309

Hendehas 362950 261 240 101 501 - - 71 391 23 110 94 501

Titro 362951 34 40 17 74 - - 15 74 - - 15 74

Kham 362952 57 57 25 114 - - 22 114 - - 22 114

Jawal 362954 208 174 63 382 - - 60 349 6 33 66 382

Baladih 362953 215 205 80 420 - - 73 419 1 1 74 420

Mungo 362979 162 147 46 309 - - 64 309 - - 64 309

Bidni 362980 234 235 128 469 - - 48 259 43 210 91 469

Garhsamar 362975 348 341 141 689 4 19 122 618 10 52 136 689

Nawadih 362976 99 100 41 199 - - 37 174 5 25 42 199

Fatehpur 362977 129 118 53 247 - - 32 195 10 52 42 247

Nicheturiadi

h

362978 168 176 56 344 - - 49 267 15 77 64 344

Tuimu Judni 362959 125 135 51 260 - - 41 260 - - 41 260

Pitroul 362960 128 112 30 240 - - 35 205 7 35 42 240

Garatu 362964 81 75 28 156 - - 30 156 - - 30 156

Sindur 362966 174 205 82 379 - - 77 372 1 7 78 379

Nindi 362962 90 79 40 169 - - 31 169 - - 31 169

Henhe 362963 175 140 65 315 - - 48 315 - - 48 315

Chaprong 362971 151 143 32 294 - - 41 262 6 32 47 294

Tuimu 362972 810 673 319 1483 - - 237 1405 15 78 252 1483

Hudmud 362973 112 86 34 198 - - 33 198 - 33 198

120

Ganeshpur 362974 127 123 55 250 - - 46 250 - 46 250

Sanay 362961 98 109 41 207 - - 24 168 15 92 39 260

Manhepat 362970 288 304 117 592 - - 86 592 - - 86 592

Chadi 362969 70 72 41 142 - - 23 142 - - 23 142

Gamharia 362968 148 171 71 319 - - 57 296 4 23 61 319

Rankuli 362967 83 69 28 152 - - 10 50 21 102 31 152

Hundi 362958 92 99 35 191 - - 30 168 4 23 34 191

Churwe 362965 165 143 55 308 - - 47 307 1 1 48 308

Seram Seram 362921 624 619 222 1243 2 8 207 1068 21 167 230 1243

Kurse 362910 115 104 40 219 1 6 42 212 1 1 44 219

Partu 362911 185 193 83 378 - - 73 378 - - 73 378

Manha 362912 119 107 39 226 - - 50 210 3 16 53 226

Manchi 362913 245 262 98 507 5 29 50 247 60 231 115 507

Kotsa 362915 88 107 41 195 - - 46 195 - - 46 195

Bahagara

**

- - - - - - - - - - - - -

Sangodih 362917 274 314 145 588 7 42 112 546 - - 119 588

Kopia 362918 122 109 31 231 25 137 1 6 18 88 44 231

Semmuwa 362919 182 165 63 347 42 243 8 41 13 63 67 347

Semratand 362920 232 230 85 462 45 270 32 174 4 18 81 462

Murmu 362914 397 398 182 795 25 137 48 290 62 368 135 795

Kita 362923 88 79 30 167 3 15 27 151 1 1 31 167

Pahargir 362924 48 48 16 96 - - 23 96 - - 23 96

Rubed 362925 205 188 59 393 1 3 32 170 42 220 75 393

Mukrum 362922 105 102 41 207 - - 34 180 5 27 39 207

Bariatu 362926 394 413 183 807 6 30 3 15 137 762 146 807

Pandepura 362927 54 42 13 96 - - 5 24 15 72 20 96

121

Keradih 362928 52 51 19 103 - - 66 - 37 21 103

Saryupowa 362929 67 58 20 125 - - 21 118 1 7 22 125

Barwadih 362930 133 140 59 273 3 17 48 250 1 6 52 273

Jamdih 362931 68 60 23 128 - - 20 102 5 26 25 128

Ambapawa 362932 129 112 40 241 - - 49 241 - - 49 241

Makka 362933 288 278 95 566 1 3 92 506 12 60 105 566

122

Table.1.3.1 Biomass and Livestock – Kisko Block

1:3 Biomass and Livestock

Name of the State- Jharkhand

Name of the District- Lohardaga

Name of the Block-Kisko

Small Animals Large Animals

Poultry (No.)

Ducks (No.)

Pigs (Nos.)

Goats (Nos.)

Sheeps (Nos.)

Indigenous Cow (Nos.)

Hybrid Cow (Nos.)

In descriptive Buffalo (Nos.)

Hybrid Buffalo (Nos.)

Any other Milch or Meat Animal (Nos.)

Draft Animal (Buffalo/yak/bulls/any other (Nos.)

30523 749 1762 15801 277 3475 111 242 81 5014 11909

Table.1.3.2 Biomass and Livestock – Peshrar Block




Name of the Block-Peshrar


Poultry (No.)

Ducks (No.)

Pigs (Nos.)

Goats (Nos.)

Sheeps (Nos.)


Hybrid Cow (Nos.)





17921 106 1565 13258 0 4475 0 363 120 3684 9877

123

Table.1.3.3 Biomass and Livestock – Kuru Block




Name of the Block-Kuru


Poultry (No.)

Ducks (No.)

Pigs (Nos.)

Goats (Nos.)

Sheeps (Nos.)


Hybrid Cow (Nos.)





60433 2264 2207 23465 108 5394 573 731 241 6065 14220

Table.1.3.4 Biomass and Livestock – Kairo Block




Name of the Block-Kairo


Poultry (No.)

Ducks (No.)

Pigs (Nos.)

Goats (Nos.)

Sheeps (Nos.)


Hybrid Cow (Nos.)





28286 969 958 13906 61 2908 242 640 202 3311 6936

124

Table.1.3.5 Biomass and Livestock – Lohardaga Block




Name of the Block-Lohardaga


Poultry (No.)

Ducks (No.)

Pigs (Nos.)

Goats (Nos.)

Sheeps (Nos.)


Hybrid Cow (Nos.)





40931 1071 1203 13496 53 3932 382 365 113 3098 12017

Table.1.3.6 Biomass and Livestock – Senha Block




Name of the Block-Senha


Poultry (No.)

Ducks (No.)

Pigs (Nos.)

Goats (Nos.)

Sheeps (Nos.)


Hybrid Cow (Nos.)





61574 817 1183 20555 1614 4929 526 497 165 5176 15910

125

Table.1.3.7 Biomass and Livestock – Bhandra Block




Name of the Block-Bhandra


Poultry (No.)

Ducks (No.)

Pigs (Nos.)

Goats (Nos.)

Sheeps (Nos.)


Hybrid Cow (Nos.)





25736 606 1797 14844 16 4368 632 589 193 4219 14770

Table.1.4.1 Agro Ecology, Climate, Hydrology and Topography

Min

.Max.

Me

an

Min

.Max.

Me

anMin. Max.

Mea

n

1 -Plain

& 15983.6 1286 107 52 36 7 9 22 42 31 13 27 21 20 35 28

1145.

7 mm

1075

mm800 642 652 647

Agro

Ecol

ogic

al

Zon

Type

of

terrain

Block

Area

(ha)

Nor

mal

Ann

ual

Raln

S.N

o

Maximum Rainfall

Up to 15

Min

Name of the State : Jharkhand

Aver

age

Mon

thly

Rain

No of

Rainy

Days

(No)

Average Weekly Temperature © Elevation

Winter (oct- Rainy ( june-sept)

Name of the District : Lohardaga

Name of the Block : Lohardaga

Period

Rainy

Seas

on

Wint

er

Mean

Potential Evapo-

Beyon

d 15

but up

to 30

Beyo

nd

30

but

Period

Summ

er

Ma

x.

summer ( April -

Cu

mul

atv

e

Mi

n.

126


Min

.Max.

Me

an

Min

.Max.

Me

anMin. Max.

Mea

n

1 -Plain

& 21096.7 935 78.0 55 34 10 11 23 43 32 14 28 22 21 36 29

1145.

4 mm

1075

mm800 632 654 643

summer ( April -

Maximum Rainfall

Up to 15

Min

Beyon

d 15

but up

to 30

Beyo

nd

30

but

Rainy ( june-sept)Winter (oct-


Name of the District : LohardagaName of the Block : Senha

Elevation

S.N

o

Agro

Ecol

ogic

al

Zon

Type

of

terrain

Block

Area

(ha)

Nor

mal

Ann

ual

Raln

Summ

er

Rainy

Seas

on

PeriodPeriod

Aver

age

Mon

thly

Rain

No of

Rainy

Days

(No)

Mi

n.

Ma

x.Mean

Average Weekly Temperature © Potential Evapo-

Wint

er

Cu

mul

atv

e


Min

.Max.

Me

an

Min

.Max.

Me

anMin. Max.

Mea

n

1 -Plain

& 16046.4 1049 87.4 58 29 16 12 25 45 34 16 31 24 23 38 31

1145.

2 mm

1075

mm800 667 685 676

S.N

o

Agro

Ecol

ogic

al

Zon

Type

of

terrain

Block

Area

(ha)

Nor

mal

Ann

ual

Raln

Summ

er

Rainy ( june-sept)

No of

Rainy

Days

(No)

Aver

age

Mon

thly

Rain

Up to 15

MinMean

Period

Average Weekly Temperature ©

Beyon

d 15

but up

to 30

Rainy

Seas

on

Mi

n.Wint

er

Winter (oct- summer ( April -

ElevationMaximum Rainfall Potential Evapo-



Name of the Block : Bhandra

Beyo

nd

30

but

Period Cu

mul

atv

e

Ma

x.

127


Min

.Max.

Me

an

Min

.Max.

Me

anMin. Max.

Mea

n

1 -Plain

& 21711.20 1224 102.0 60 37 12 11 21 41 30 12 26 20 19 34 27

1145.

1 mm

1075

mm800 670 682 676

No of

Rainy

Days

(No)

S.N

o

Agro

Ecol

ogic

al

Zon

Type

of

terrain

Average Monthly Rainfal (mm)Mean


Beyon

d 15

but up

to 30

Block

Area

(ha)

Nor

mal

Ann

ual

Raln

Mi

n.

Ma

x.

Period

Rainy ( june-sept) Rainy

Seas

on

Period

Up to 15

Min

Beyo

nd

30

but

Maximum Rainfall Average Weekly Temperature © Potential Evapo-

Cu

mul

atv

e

Summ

er

Wint

er

Elevation



Name of the Block : Kuru


Min

.Max.

Me

an

Min

.Max.

Me

anMin. Max.

Mea

n

1 -Plain

& 25350.5 1193 99.4 48 29 9 10 20 40 29 11 25 19 18 33 26

1145.

3 mm

1075

mm800 628 658 643


S.N

o

Agro

Ecol

ogic

al

Zon

Type

of

terrain

Block

Area

(ha)

Name of the Block : Kisko



Maximum Rainfall

Rainy

Seas

on

Cu

mul

atv

e

Mi

n.

Ma

x.Wint

er

Summ

er

Elevation

Mean

Beyo

nd

30

but

Potential Evapo-

Period

Up to 15

Min

Beyon

d 15

but up

to 30


Period

Rainy ( june-sept)

Nor

mal

Ann

ual

Raln

Average Monthly Rainfal (mm)

No of

Rainy

Days

(No)

128

Table.1.4.6Agro Ecology, Climate, Hydrology and Topography

Min

.Max.

Me

an

Min

.Max.

Me

anMin. Max.

Mea

n

1 -Plain

& 10528 1186 98.8 57 32 13 12 24 44 33 15 30 23 22 37 30

1145.

9 mm

1075

mm800 667 681 674


Block

Area

(ha)

Nor

mal

Ann

ual

Raln


Beyo

nd

30

but

No of

Rainy

Days

(No)

S.N

o

Agro

Ecol

ogic

al

Zon

Mi

n.

Ma

x.Summ

er

Wint

er

Rainy

Seas

on

Type

of

terrain

Average

Monthly

Rainfal

(mm)

Up to 15

Min

Rainy ( june-sept)

Maximum Rainfall

Beyon

d 15

but up

to 30

Elevation

Mean

Cu

mul

atv

e

Period

Potential Evapo- Average Weekly Temperature ©


Name of the Block : Kairo

Period

Table.1.4.7Agro Ecology, Climate, Hydrology and Topography

Min

.Max.

Me

an

Min

.Max.

Me

anMin. Max.

Mea

n

1 -Plain

& 38441.7 1064 88.7 58 41 7 11 19 39 28 10 24 18 17 32 27

1145.

5 mm

1075

mm800 684 698 691

S.N

o

Agro

Ecol

ogic

al

Zon

Type

of

terrain

Block

Area

(ha)

Nor

mal

Ann

ual

Raln

Average

Monthly

Rainfal

(mm)

Period PeriodNo of

Rainy

Days

(No)

Maximum Rainfall

Up to 15

Min

Beyon

d 15

but up

to 30

Beyo

nd

30

but

Winter (oct-


Wint

er

Potential Evapo-



Name of the Block : Pesrar

Rainy

Seas

on

Cu

mul

atv

e

summer ( April - Rainy ( june-sept)Summ

er

Elevation

Mi

n.

Ma

x.Mean

129

Table.1.6.1 Soil Erosion and Runoff Status

Peak

Rate

(cum/

hr)

Freque

ncy of

peak

(No in

Month

s)

Total

Runoff

Volum

e of

Rainy

Season

(ha-m)

Buchi nala 84 41 12 .12 23 3312.99 14 890 1668.9 5 Years 10 Years In years

Tana bhagat 84 43 45. 19 23 34 39 14 702 1668.9

Anand pur 84 42 10.28 23 34 43. 59 14 760

Bara jharia 842 10 28 4 23 34 43 .58 14.67 876

Sarna 84 42 10 28 23 34 43 .59 14 896

Pawan Ghat 84 42 10 .28 23 34 43.59 14.45 752

Jagasi Nala 84 42 10 .28 23 34 43.59 14 980




Time of return of Maximum

flood

Runoff

Name of the Micro

Watershed

Name of

the

Sediment

Monitorin

g Station

Longitude LatitudeSoil Erosion

(Tone/ha)

Drought

Frequency

130


Peak

Rate

(cum/

hr)

Freque

ncy of

peak

(No in

Month

s)

Total

Runoff

Volum

e of

Rainy

Season

(ha-m)

Babhar chaura nala 84 35 46 23 24 20 17.28 780 5 Years 10 Years In years

Aaraha sa dodha nala 84 39 25 23 23 50 16.3 782

Deshwaki nala 84 35 75 23 22 50 16.4

Akaguri msw 84 43 10 23 28 24 16.3

Aaru mws 84 43 10 23 28 29 20

Senha mws 84 56 10 23 22 30 18




Time of return of Maximum

flood

Soil Erosion

(Tone/ha)LatitudeLongitude

Name of

the

Sediment

Monitorin

g Station

Name of the Micro

Watershed

Drought

Frequency

Runoff

131




Name ot the Block: Bhandra

Runoff


Name of the Sediment Monitoring Station


Peak Rate (cum/hr)




Drought Frequenc

y

Buchi nala 84 41 12 .12 23 3312.99 5 Years

10 Years

In years

Tana bhagat 84 43 45. 19 23 34 39 21 458

Anand pur 84 42 10.28 23 34 43. 59

Bara jharia 842 10 28 4 23 34 43 .58

Sarna 84 42 10 28 23 34 43 .59

Pawan ghat 84 42 10 .28 23 34 43.59

Jagasi nala 84 42 10 .28 23 34 43.59

132






Name of the

Sediment Monitoring

Station


Runoff

Drought Frequenc

y

Peak Rate (cum/hr)




Kutmu mws 84 39 00 23 21.10 54 780 5 Years

10 Years

In years

Nadiya mws 84 39 40 23 21 .10 43 780

Juriya mws 84 40 41 23 34 00 48 760

133

Table.1.7.1 Land Use Pattern



Name of the Block : kairo

Area in Ha

S No

Name of the Gram panchayat


Total Geographical Area

Area under Agriculture

Area under Forest

Area under Wasteland

Ares under other uses

Gross Cropped Area (1)

Net Sown

Area (2)

Area sown more than once (1-2)

Cropping Intensity

(%)

1 kairo

kairo 836.94 688.10 538.19 149.91 78.21 16.43 117.74 14.67

2 Utka 252.49 206.02 167.29 38.73 81.20 0.00 22.7 23.77

3

Sarabe

Bakshi 326.34 180.89 155.28 25.61 85.84 62.32 68.53 14.60

4 Eradon 294.11 224.82 186.56 38.26 82.98 0.00 23.91 45.38

5 sarabe 508.66 427.61 245.24 182.37 57.35 0.81 63.91 16.33

6 Tati 322.66 235.44 192.62 42.82 81.81 11.13 25.56 50.53

7 Kharta 573.98 408.17 348.25 59.92 85.32 65.16 53.96 46.69

8

Hanhat

Gitilgarh 493.75 304.57 248.13 56.44 81.47 2.68 93.77 92.73

9 Hudu 404.64 277.45 224.26 53.19 80.83 70.82 51.79 4.58

10 Torang 184.19 133.36 105.39 27.97 79.03 0.00 11.76 39.07

11 Hanhat 834.97 605.98 539.54 66.44 89.04 20.44 40.90 167.65

12 Guri

Nagra 569.08 463.71 415.58 48.13 89.62 0.00 27.3 78.07

13 Cipo 364.39 267.51 245.98 21.53 91.95 0.00 14.10 82.78

134

14 Baghi 216.48 201.53 176.65 24.88 87.65 0.00 12.94 2.01

15 Guri 510.99 412.40 376.59 35.81 91.32 6.92 32.19 59.48

16

Naruli

khawas abwa 467.58 340.14 298.59 41.55 87.78 0.00 37.84 89.60

16 Pachagai 199.58 154.73 126.35 28.38 81.66 30.76 11.55 2.54

16 Naruli 614.9 520.95 470.75 50.2 90.36 0.00 36.75 57.20

16 Nagjuwa 156.47 127.20 115.57 11.63 90.86 0.00 16.41 12.86

16 Charima 281.23 210.88 178.59 32.29 84.69 0.00 27.81 42.54

16

Gajni

Khanda 162.82 129.32 106.85 22.47 82.62 0.00 12.01 21.49

16 Gajni 489.15 379.16 287.36 91.8 75.79 0.00 38.64 71.35

16 Mahuwari 472.91 404.38 384.74 19.64 95.14 7.08 37.15 24.30

16 Chalho 517.74 399.99 308.85 91.14 77.21 12.55 54.15 51.05

16 Ulti 196.17 149.05 107.26 41.79 71.96 0.00 13.55 33.57

16 Garadih 288.5 198.84 172.04 26.8 86.52 0.00 22.17 67.49

135




Name ot the Block:Kisko

Sl

N

o

Name of

the Gram

Panchaya

t

Name of the

Villages Covered

Total

Geographic

al Area


Area

under

Forest

Area

under

Wastela

nd

Area

under

other

uses

Gross

Croppe

d Area

(1)

Net

Sown

Area

(2)

Area

Sown

more

than

once

(1-2)

Croppin

g

Intensit

y (%)

1 Areya Areya

894.24 357.696 391.05 156.42 257.08 102.83

2

53.58

8 34.26 0 2.3 0.92 107.5 43

2 Areya Bonga

399.79 159.916 226.19 90.476 197.48 78.992 11.48

4 12.69 0 2.28 0.912 14.08 5.632

3 Areya Charhu

737.45 294.98 288.01 115.204 203 81.2 34.00

4 29.52 12.2 2.08 0.832 105.8 42.32

4 Areya Mahugaon

18.58 7.432 129.86 51.944 100.72 40.288 11.65

6 22.44 0 2.15 0.86 22.61 9.044

5 Areya Nirhu

979.74 391.896 206.69 82.676 197.07 78.828 3.848 4.65 28.4 8.3 3.32 167.4

6

66.98

4

6 Areya Tetradanr

648.6 259.44 309.43 123.772 209.35 83.74 40.03

2 32.34 0 3.05 1.22 59.65 23.86

7 Bagru Bagru 2596.7

3 1038.69 756.54 302.616 636.85 254.74

47.87

6 15.82

482.45

2 73.99 29.596

157.3

6

62.94

4

8 Bagru Chanpi

839.37 335.748 181 72.4 100.89 40.356 32.04

4 44.26 234.06 7.55 3.02 0 0

9 Bagru Korgo 1777.8

4 711.136 164.5 65.8 136.06 54.424

11.37

6 17.29 570.38 11.82 4.728 16.2 6.48

10 Bagru Patratu 1303.1

6 521.264 767.71 307.084 706.8 282.72

24.36

4 7.93 0 60.17 24.068

208.5

4

83.41

6

11 Bethat Anandpur

583.72 233.488 206.35 82.54 167.72 67.088 15.45

2 18.72 0 16.25 6.5 48.7 19.48

136

12 Bethat Bethat 1163.4

3 465.372 611.85 244.74 513.58

205.43

2

39.30

8 16.06 0 25.4 10.16

112.8

5 45.14

13 Bethat Bhusar 1742.6

9 697.076 439.82 175.928 309.57

123.82

8 52.1 29.61 319.26 42.29 16.916 5.75 2.3

14 Bethat Hesapiri

553.89 221.556 176.05 70.42 75.39 30.156 40.26

4 57.18 0 145.1 58.04 189.4 75.76

15 Bethat Lawagain

415.11 166.044 212.3 84.92 178.16 71.264 13.65

6 16.08 0 6.2 2.48 31.1 12.44

16 Bethat Patachha

246.83 98.732 273.4 109.36 147.38 58.952 50.40

8 46.09 0 4 1.6 14.5 5.8

17

Deodari

ya Bahabar 1167.9

2 467.168 140.26 56.104 58.32 23.328

32.77

6 58.42 427.16 4.5 1.8 26.93

10.77

2

18

Deodari

ya Deodariya 3258.9

8 1303.59

2632.5

2

1053.00

8

1182.9

2

473.16

8

579.8

4 55.07 800 10.3 4.12 48.19

19.27

6

19

Deodari

ya Jogiara 506.02 202.408 138.93 55.572 133.5 53.4 2.172 3.91 80.8 4.2 1.68 159.2

6

63.70

4

20

Deodari

ya Khariya 2817.2

8 1126.91

1350.5

6 540.224

1230.5

2

492.20

8

48.01

6 8.89 606.88 6.27 2.508 51.04

20.41

6

21

Deodari

ya Kocha 788.42 315.368 435.99 174.396 419.57 167.82

8 6.568 3.77

124.16

8 0 0 50.22

20.08

8

22

Deodari

ya lawadag 900.01 360.004 383.09 153.236 366.04 146.41

6 6.82 4.45 200 7.14 2.856 20.2 8.08

23

Deodari

ya Uldag 2179.4

5 871.78 619.61 247.844 578.56

231.42

4 16.42 6.63

600.00

8 9.1 3.64 74.82

29.92

8

24 Hisri Agardih

581.83 232.732 246.15 98.46 180.83 72.332 26.12

8 26.54 81.796 0 0 3.42 1.368

137

25 Hisri Barchaogain 1007.7

1 403.084 233.23 93.292 176.35 70.54

22.75

2 24.39

241.61

6 8.35 3.34 57.25 22.9

26 Hisri Barwatoli

52.87 21.148 45.51 18.204 37.95 15.18 3.024 16.61 0 3.13 1.252 2.76 1.104

27 Hisri Chhotchorgain

754.94 301.976 163.4 65.36 150.01 60.004 5.356 8.19 179.14 2 0.8 19.43 7.772

28 Hisri Hisri

2612.7 1045.08 894.2 357.68 828.38 331.35

2

26.32

8 7.36

378.45

2 47.08 18.832 109.4 43.76

29 Hisri Jamhre

422.07 168.828 218.98 87.592 190.33 76.132 11.46 13.08 0 5 2 36.17 14.46

8

30 Hisri Jogiara

647.67 259.068 349.31 139.724 159.46 63.784 75.94 54.35 109.8 1 0.4 24.68 9.872

31 Hisri Marlle

643.74 257.496 350.76 140.304 297.05 118.82 21.48

4 15.31 0 10.21 4.084 28.25 11.3

32 Kharki Banpur

884.93 353.972 225.9 90.36 129.09 51.636 38.72

4 42.86 93.976 45.1 18.04 47.4 18.96

33 Kharki Barnag

448.73 179.492 128.55 51.42 21.62 8.648 42.77

2 83.18 20.052 10.1 4.04 62.65 25.06

34 Kharki Bitlaung

267.09 106.836 234.45 93.78 49.97 19.988 73.79

2 78.69 0 14.5 5.8 24.42 9.768

35 Kharki

Chhechhranawa

dih 148.55 59.42 64.57 25.828 53.5 21.4 4.428 17.14 0 5.7 2.28 11.55 4.62

36 Kharki Datma

789.6 315.84 216.72 86.688 151.3 60.52 26.16

8 30.19 69.62 80.3 32.12

114.3

5 45.74

37 Kharki Huahar

80.3 32.12 191.2 76.48 30.8 12.32 64.16 83.89 0 2 0.8 5.71 2.284

38 Kharki Kasiydih

604.2 241.68 149.34 59.736 93.6 37.44 22.29

6 37.32 60.68 74.15 29.66 58.7 23.48

39 Kharki Kharki

552.26 220.904 170.5 68.2 73.6 29.44 38.76 56.83 0 35.25 14.1 51.85 20.74

40 Kharki Kocha

529.17 211.668 178.61 71.444 4.32 1.728 69.71

6 97.58 70.34 16.3 6.52 35.05 14.02

41 Kharki Semardih 1939.0

2 775.608 127.97 51.188 61.44 24.576

26.61

2 51.99 47.792 138.3 55.32 241 96.4

138

42 Nawadih Durhul

632.15 252.86 197.19 78.876 120.45 48.18 30.69

6 38.92 29 90.2 36.08 58.1 23.24

43 Nawadih Nari

862.15 344.86 205.14 82.056 177.12 70.848 11.20

8 13.66 76.72 46.1 18.44 104.4 41.76

44 Nawadih Nawadih

742.03 296.812 242.66 97.064 170.68 68.272 28.79

2 29.66 0 87.6 35.04 117.6 47.04

45 Nawadih Nini

664.61 265.844 170.39 68.156 120.21 48.084 20.07

2 29.45 0 46.25 18.5 93.2 37.28

46 Pakhar Hutap

630.22 252.088 64.55 25.82 33.03 13.212 12.60

8 48.83 89.84 28.87 11.548 145.1 58.04

47 Pakhar Pakhar 8216.6

7 3286.67 80.4 32.16 36.1 14.44 17.72 55.10

2543.2

4 405.1 162.04

286.2

5 114.5

48 Pakhar Salaiya 6840.0

3 2736.01 109.5 43.8 20.64 8.256

35.54

4 81.15

2268.3

8

295.0

5 118.02 227.9 91.16

49 Pakhar Tisiya 1225.2

3 490.092 123.45 49.38 20.18 8.072

41.30

8 83.65

259.73

2 150.7 60.28 136.9 54.76

50

Parhepa

t Hondaga 825.03 330.012 246.75 98.7 149.98 59.992 38.70

8 39.22 0 48.2 19.28 103.7 41.48

51

Parhepa

t Kisko 982.06 392.824 303.71 121.484 228.31 91.324 30.16 24.83 0 104.7 41.88 176.9

5 70.78

52

Parhepa

t Parhepat 1329.7

1 531.884 301.9 120.76 251.46

100.58

4

20.17

6 16.71 0 114.6 45.84

233.0

5 93.22

139




Area in ha


S.No






Net Sown Area (2)

Area sown more then once (1-2)

Cropping intensity (%)

Area under Forest


Area under other uses

1

Salgi

Chulhapani 262.29 13.89 9.89 4.00 248.08 0.02 0.30

2 Khamhar 426.50 106.01 100.01 6.00 295.64 5.89 18.96

3 Masiyatu 219.00 69.00 65.00 4.00 124.62 12.39 12.86

4 Rocho 588.72 491.05 480.00 11.05 12.89 33.54 45.17

5 Dhawra 835.90 326.78 310.00 16.78 449.81 13.20 46.11

6 Salgi 1527.00 920.11 875.00 45.11 416.54 190.81

7

Barkichanpi

Barkichanpi 256.45 220.27 195.00 25.27 48.16 4.02 2.00

8 Chund 324.73 246.15 227.00 19.15 22.31 5.16 51.11

9 Dunabg 566.66 122.13 101.00 21.13 324.66 5.69 114.18

10 Banduwa 296.10 102.17 91.50 10.67 167.26 2.50 24.15

11 Chotkichanpi 188.20 168.73 158.00 10.73 0.00 1.11 18.36

12 Jario 184.06 128.62 117.00 11.62 0.00 5.36 50.13

13 Hotwar 179.94 139.06 127.06 12.00 30.82 2.89 7.17

14 Kundgarha 319.00 126.77 116.77 10.00 174.17 8.17 9.00

15

Sundru

Sundru 276.64 123.75 115.75 8.00 125.19 0.00 27.70

16 Kamle 242.76 151.52 141.00 10.52 60.24 6.31 24.69

17 Bishramgarh 388.68 202.05 188.67 13.38 104.69 0.00 81.94

18 Oppa 529.46 272.08 231.00 41.08 177.56 14.33 65.49

19 Sukumar 277.04 177.73 153.00 24.73 6.68 85.80 6.83

20 Jima Jima 763.52 749.81 710.00 39.81 39.81 0.00 13.71

140

21 Chandu 143.62 99.96 90.00 9.96 9.96 0.00 25.62

22 Tiko 423.52 167.21 156.00 11.21 11.21 90.34 124.37

23

Chiri

Chiri 412.13 298.98 252.00 46.98 16.98 33.11 51.38

24 Kadak 563.42 481.89 447.00 34.89 34.89 72.00 9.53

25

Lawagain

Lawagain 717.56 545.11 505.85 39.26 39.26 8.09 20.21

26 Nantilo 242.63 224.74 205.00 19.74 19.74 0.00 17.89

27 Jangi 136.00 103.57 92.00 11.57 11.51 0.00 32.43

28

Kolsimri

Kolsimri 633.40 565.33 488.00 77.33 0.00 41.75 26.32

29 Umri 492.75 409.01 372.00 37.01 1.20 71.50 11.04

30 Sinjo 91.46 82.96 71.96 11.00 0.00 1.32 7.18

31 Bardih 144.20 101.55 85.65 15.90 0.00 5.16 10.49

32 Sukurhutu 232.95 214.40 182.00 32.40 1.78 2.83 13.94

33

Tati

Tati 561.65 416.56 356.56 60.00 6.78 76.98 61.33

34 Taku 208.16 181.81 146.81 35.00 14.81 0.00 11.54

35 Kundo 454.04 168.07 153.07 15.00 181.96 25.72 78.29

36 Doba 474.01 294.57 264.22 30.35 77.78 36.62 65.04

37 Jido 175.10 146.20 132.10 14.10 8.05 5.97 14.81

38 Kuru kuru 574.18 447.27 387.29 59.98 0.00 62.12 64.79

39

Pandra

Pandra 278.38 222.27 162.27 60.00 0.00 9.32 46.79

40 Chetar 88.43 47.96 41.89 6.07 0.00 0.00 40.47

41 Jilling 91.85 75.46 69.39 6.07 0.00 8.13 8.26

42 Maradih 158.96 106.29 94.29 12.00 0.00 2.83 49.84

43

Chandlaso

Chandlaso 268.04 229.36 205.36 24.00 0.00 2.14 15.50

44 Henjla 428.97 254.13 228.13 26.00 118.98 7.48 48.38

45 Kokar 313.00 231.67 205.67 26.00 43.14 5.77 32.42

46 Chitakoni 129.68 125.64 113.00 12.64 0.00 0.00 4.04

47 Rajrom 69.63 56.23 47.63 8.60 0.00 2.72 14.42

48

Urumuru

Urumuru 264.61 224.14 183.26 40.88 0.00 0.00 40.47

49 Merle 135.49 110.82 10.82 100.00 0.00 7.36 17.31

50 Barmara 565.31 299.94 264.94 35 121.2 47.02 97.09

51 Makandu 325.01 225.35 205.35 20 0 39.16 60.5

52 Bardih 114.44 61.21 52.21 9 46.54 5.44 1.25

53 Hurhad 143.88 117.59 103.59 14 0 5.02 21.27

141

54

Jingi

Jingi 410.09 299.06 269.06 30 51.6 10.64 48.74

55 Chadra 117.13 101.09 91 10.09 14.44 1.68 3.71

56 Jonjro 482 336.19 303.19 33 102.54 10.46 32.81

57 Makra 132.4 102.17 92 10.17 0 1.79 28.44

58 Rahe 107.41 48.5 40.5 8 46.54 4.65 7.72

59 Tan 392.65 288.51 258.51 30 51.6 19.64 32.9

60

Kakargarh

Kakargarh 295.24 265.27 242.27 23 13.48 0 16.49

61 Fulsuri 361.1 282.85 252 30.85 35.61 10.25 32.39

62 Lapur 221.97 188.52 170.52 18 20.64 0.09 11.95

63 Chirna 283.75 177.39 163.39 14 50.37 4.76 51.26

64 Mahugaon 120.06 105.69 94.69 11 0 0 14.37

65 Jajgunda 109.08 100.73 90.73 10 0 1.67 6.68

21741.99 14490.90 12955.82 1535.08 0.00 3981.72 947.91 2242.34

142




Area in ha


S.No

Name of the Gram Panchaya

t

Name of the Villages

covered Total Geographical

Area



Net Sown Area (2)



Area under Forest



1

Akashi

Akashi 2369.63 1999.04 1499.28 499.76 110.31 251.28 9.00

2 Kumhariya 973.13 726.08 551.82 174.26 0.00 239.05 8.00

3 Banda 1081.05 586.35 381.13 205.22 0.00 488.70 6.00

4

Jamgain

Jamgain 1261.04 877.28 575.07 302.21 0.00 373.78 10.00

5 Jhiko 1003.06 684.97 444.00 240.97 0.00 309.09 9.00

6 Pandariya 685.83 531.63 350.00 181.63 0.00 121.20 6.00

7 Dumri 651.58 432.59 284.00 148.63 0.00 313.49 5.50

8 Kota 311.45 200.46 137.00 63.46 0.00 108.49 2.50

9 Bitipi 790.07 539.07 370.00 169.07 0.00 248.00 3.00

10

Gadarpo

Porha 1056.60 769.45 577.08 192.37 2.46 278.69 6.00

11 Gadarpo 1029.16 685.76 548.60 137.16 1.46 334.94 7.00

12 Palmi 1554.33 1033.73 825.72 208.01 0.00 512.60 8.00

13 Amdari 688.57 405.51 280.35 125.16 2.61 277.45 3.00

14 Tilsiri 477.47 376.94 245.01 131.93 0.00 98.03 2.50

15 Semra 518.75 386.62 270.63 115.99 0.00 130.63 1.50

143

16 Dhanamunji 688.57 377.53 345.01 32.52 0.00 307.00 4.00

17

Bhouro

Bhouro 2304.53 1254.23 1003.38 250.85 7.50 999.80 8.00

18 Soranda 1312.14 933.08 746.46 186.62 17.76 254.50 7.00

19 Balsota 568.93 324.51 259.60 64.91 240.44 4.00

20

Masmano

Masmano 1558.59 1131.07 735.19 395.88 17.86 401.66 8.00

21 Toto 1414.98 705.28 425.82 279.46 0.00 702.70 7.00

22 Burka 833.13 814.93 570.45 244.48 0.60 63.60 4.00

23 Bedal 1272.33 933.00 653.66 279.34 37.40 295.13 6.00

24

Udrangi

Udrangi 1001.51 609.52 457.14 152.38 26.15 360.84 5.00

25 Ambera 603.20 399.49 307.60 91.89 0.00 200.71 3.00

26 Hati 626.43 324.96 243.72 81.24 0.00 298.47 3.00

27 Bhesmundo 1266.05 810.93 567.65 243.28 0.00 450.12 5.00

28 Baimari 368.40 138.79 104.09 34.70 0.00 228.11 1.50

29

Bargain

Baragain 738.96 344.76 231.00 113.76 0.00 392.20 2.00

30 Kanjo 642.53 453.78 310.00 143.78 0.00 185.75 3.00

31 Khwas Khijri 751.10 424.59 233.00 191.59 6.90 316.11 3.50

32 Bamandiha 411.06 213.35 140.00 73.35 0.00 195.25 3.00

33 Jharochtti 224.64 151.49 89.00 62.49 0.00 71.15 2.00

34 Kundo 737.44 456.15 229.00 227.15 0.00 276.29 3.00

35

Bhitha

Bhitha 1057.38 916.02 824.91 91.11 0.00 134.36 7.00

36 Kachmachi 710.18 394.53 355.07 39.46 6.80 305.85 3.00

37 Dhobali 266.93 122.08 109.87 12.21 0.00 143.35 1.00

38 Teterpoka 375.05 194.78 175.30 19.48 0.00 178.77 1.50

39 Makunda 511.25 383.64 345.27 38.37 0.00 125.61 2.00

40 Nagri 398.26 291.81 262.62 29.19 0.00 104.95 1.50

144

41

Bhandra

Bhandra 1240.79 766.54 613.23 153.31 0.00 468.25 6.00

42 Kaspur 2168.97 524.72 419.77 104.95 0.00 1636.25 8.00

43 Nawadih 206.99 144.88 115.90 28.98 0.00 60.02 2.00

44 Pajhri 426.60 201.43 161.14 40.29 0.00 222.76 2.50

45 Wakil Ambwa 181.12 141.32 113.05 28.27 0.00 38.30 1.50

Total 39319.76 25118.67 18487.5

9 6631.1

2 0.00 237.81 13743.72 205.00

145




Area in ha


S.No






Net Sown Area (2)



Area under Forest



1 Arkosa

Arkosa 726.40 404.00 377.14 77.60 55.00 149.25 577.15

Bhakso 719.82 374.80 499.73 6.00 52.00 120.09 599.73

2 Hirhi

Hendlaso 731.99 420.80 525.30 180.00 57.00 1.28 206.69 524.02

Burhubaratpur 142.57 112.63 140.79 20.00 78.00 1.78 140.79

Baratpur 261.52 153.20 191.51 7.60 58.00 70.08 191.44

Hirhi 516.37 196.65 262.21 22.00 37.00 254.16 262.21

3 Nigni

Nigni 567.77 385.00 428.79 65.00 67.00 138.98 428.79

Bamndiha 311.56 268.00 298.05 54.00 86.00 0.04 15.51 296.01

4 Bhatkhijri

Bhatkhijri 342.60 272.00 303.74 90.09 79.00 38.86 303.74

Bakarni 217.78 176.00 186.40 55.08 81.00 31.38 186.40

Irgaon 293.56 212.00 266.91 66.05 72.00 26.65 266.91

Mundo 327.68 168.00 255.91 78.75 51.00 101.77 225.91

5 Tigra

Tigra 354.24 160.83 334.41 60.00 45.00 19.82 334.42

Bejwali 277.75 33.64 258.66 32.00 11.00 64.37 18.91 194.47

Enta 444.94 268.43 372.82 40.00 60.00 72.12 372.82

Bhujaniya 564.49 133.09 482.35 46.00 23.00 53.20 81.74 429.55

146

6 Rampur

Rampur 484.67 303.99 405.32 64.40 62.00 79.35 405.32

Khakhparta 447.74 243.84 325.13 36.80 54.00 122.61 325.13

7 Manho

Baksi 123.68 117.00 119.60 47.84 95.00 4.08 119.60

Banjarkisko 356.00 205.00 305.04 106.75 57.00 50.96 305.04

Manho 407.75 191.00 385.87 134.05 45.00 23.86 383.89

Gurgawa 126.06 85.00 107.23 37.53 67.00 18.83 107.23

Kaimo 600.30 340.00 487.16 170.45 56.00 112.14 487.16

8 Juriya Juriya 701.88 559.30 659.26 3.52 79.00 42.62 659.26

9 Hesal

Kujra 382.05 205.66 342.77 1230.30 53.00 39.28 342.77

Kurse 275.79 163.08 271.81 65.23 59.00 3.98 271.81

Kujjri 271.32 125.04 209.04 50.16 46.00 1.92 62.28 207.12

Hesal 741.74 344.05 574.28 137.08 46.00 167.46 574.28

10 Jori

Jori 256.60 130.00 256.34 102.08 50.00 0.26 256.34

Saheda 243.24 98.00 220.35 92.00 40.00 22.90 220.34

Oyna 305.60 56.00 284.05 56.00 18.00 21.55 284.05

Kutmu 332.10 72.00 194.23 50.00 21.00 137.85 194.25

11 Harmu

Harmu 421.42 280.11 373.48 44.28 66.00 44.28 377.14

Nadiya 316.23 123.54 164.72 32.72 75.00 0.51 34.72 281.00

12 Bagha

Bagha 726.07 429.36 564.95 236.15 59.00 14.52 161.12 550.00

Aene 333.20 197.60 250.14 93.80 59.00 83.06 250.14

Nadinagra 348.75 218.40 191.21 119.90 62.00 57.54 291.21

Basri 366.18 244.30 321.45 122.15 66.00 0.07 44.73 321.38

147




Name of the Block : Senha

Area in Ha

Name of the gram Panchayt

Name of the villages Covered

Code of villages Covered



Area under Forest

Area under

Wasteland

Ares under

other uses Gross Cropped

Area (1)

Net Sown

Area (2)

Area sown more than once (1-2)

Cropping Intensity

(%)

Alaudi

arra 814.83 482.76 100.93 35.50 228.84 67.85 35.38

urhu 1969.31 932.32 80.27 20.04 935.35 80.03 21.61

sake 313.47 327.23 70.01 20.17 920.19 51.78 4.27

Hesway 1220.13 909.71 86.9 30.78 256.95 35.09 18.44

chau 714.93 328.23 68.03 39.87 368.65 8 10.05

churku 608.21 539.02 93.8 20.77 37.32 15.45 16.42

chandwa 898.19 439.1 109.6 10.79 294.88 154.21 10.00

gargaun 1143.27 498.38 140.16 16.78 623.50 11.09 10.30

alaudi 775.09 696.4 100.94 20.3 48.50 12.5 17.69

Total 8457.43 5153.15 850.64 215.00 3714.18 436 144.16

Murki Torar

manhe 753.98 765.69 137.4 35.5 158.76 115.43 14.10

dandu 656.63 467.7 87 20.69 82.11 81.22 16.60

chwkni 667.08 462.19 91.4 27.41 150.40 40.77 13.72

bansari 713.14 622.11 308.64 76.51 0.00 46.98 44.05

gobersela 337.05 293.05 167.3 125.43 0.00 13.1 30.90

murki 744.28 704.12 243.07 150.89 0.00 23.32 16.84

torar 254.38 239.75 105.1 25.95 0.00 58.13 56.50

148

Total 12583.97 8707.76 1990.55 677.38 4105.45 814.95 336.87

Buti

Kandra 920.26 583.21 101.25 23.89 179.05 110.98 470.20

jmira 490.6 388.7 101.2 14.02 0.00 74.22 27.68

Jhakhara 656.51 564.82 120 11.73 0.00 37.4 60.99

chamru 433.42 262.4 80.34 58.8 0.00 30.7 20.24

Mentgara 575.75 472.57 280.67 13.2 62.30 29.36 11.52

buti 1047.58 895.27 140.38 9.87 46.43 65.37 40.51

Total 4124.12 3166.97 823.84 131.51 287.78 348.03 631.14

Bhargaun

Doka 706.94 620.22 185.33 56.84 0.00 48.62 38.10

Kundgari 919.48 720.44 390 49.5 102.00 66.18 30.86

Parhi 1022.35 811.9 77.5 30.73 102.50 65.33 42.62

Bhargaun 1146.31 1075.54 128.51 10.1 0.00 70.28 40.49

Total 3795.08 3228.1 781.34 147.17 204.50 250.41 152.07

Arhu

Jogna 752.68 694.04 205.24 104.92 49.00 23.6 35.04

Kalhepath 781.77 698.32 225.34 48.3 0.00 41.3 42.15

Arhu 1289.54 1022.80 180.00 14.31 155.57 48.60 62.57

Total 2823.99 2415.16 610.58 167.53 204.57 113.50 139.76

Senha Senha 2858.98 2337.27 471.53 66.82 166.05 205.33 150.33

Total 2858.98 2337.27 471.53 66.82 166.05 205.33 150.33

Badla

Chandkopa 1074.66 893.90 469.76 409.44 0.00 90.55 90.21

Arahansa 599.69 397.55 315.95 96.81 0.00 150.91 51.23

Badla 2343.51 1761.19 709.81 462.51 320.00 391.15 191.17

4017.86 3052.64 1495.52 968.76 320.00 632.61 332.61

Dandu

Chitri 830.47 691.43 414.80 78.60 0.00 58.65 80.39

Ekaguri 1376.69 870.89 522.40 168.40 11.36 190.82 303.72

Dardu 1040.35 638.67 472.40 190.50 18.47 72.72 310.49

Total 3247.51 2200.99 1409.60 437.50 29.83 322.19 694.60

Torar

Chatkpur 468.82 380.13 258.41 48.50 0.00 55.75 32.94

Serenghatu 607.47 353.79 229.90 81.50 0.00 100.81 152.87

149

Sithio 1170.25 862.24 560.40 105.10 12.56 102.85 192.60

Barhi 1286.56 914.06 507.60 178.50 15.15 155.85 201.50

Torar 650.39 530.20 360.99 63.73 0.00 59.70 60.49

Total 4183.49 3040.42 1917.30 477.33 27.71 474.96 640.40

Jhaljmira

datri 1120.51 702.97 568.50 148.40 40.33 150.81 226.40

Pali 269.79 702.97 568.50 148.40 40.30 150.81 226.40

Patlo 760.87 571.99 240.94 233.51 0.00 60.25 128.63

Ghata 651.03 493.06 424.44 62.92 0.00 64.90 93.07

Gageya 455.58 341.75 301.85 236.39 0.00 47.42 66.41

Jhaljmira 2323.71 901.04 460.29 361.46 1033.97 120.37 268.23

Total 5581.49 3713.78 2564.52 1191.08 1114.60 594.56 1009.14

Ugara

Korambey 2197.10 1062.40 601.04 103.80 547.81 480.20 106.25

Merho 1038.11 716.47 470.15 113.56 60.55 218.48 103.16

Murpa 766.51 497.44 313.01 86.85 76.70 157.02 112.03

Ichri 418.56 342.81 228.26 182.35 0.00 25.15 50.96

Tengariya 424.60 322.26 236.39 76.03 0.00 60.24 42.10

Ugara 1588.83 1149.48 642.23 74.00 239.50 37.20 162.65

Total 6433.71 4090.86 2491.08 636.59 924.56 978.29 577.15

150

Table.2.1.1 District Water profile




Kharif (Area in ha) Rabi (Area in ha) Summer Crop (Area in ha) Total (Area in ha) Horticulture & Plantation Crops

(Area in ha)


A)Paddy - 5149.19 5149.19 761.5 - 761.5 25.14 - 25.14 786.64 5149.19 5935.83 - - -

B)Coarse Cereals

- 610.12 610.12

- - - 66.67

- 66.67 66.67 610.12 676.79

- - -

C) Pulses - 220.18 220.18 105.24 118.18 223.42 - - - 105.24 338.36 443.6 - - -

D) Oil Seeds - 70.08 70.08 21.02 25.26 46.28 - - - 21.02 95,34 116.36 - - -

E) Fibre - 1 1 7.35 - 7.35 - - - 7.35 1 8.35 - - -


159.55 331.09 490.64 596.23 -

596.23 271.58 315.72 587.3 1027.36 646.81 1674.17 - - -

Mango - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 174.64 174.64

Guava - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 30 30

Jackfruit - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 20 20

Litchi - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0.4 0.4

Banana - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 3.7 3.7

Watermelon - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.41 0 1.41

Kharbuja - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.98 0 1.98

Any Frout - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 2 7

Leaf vegetable

- - - - - - - - - - - - 36.99 0 36.99

leady finger - - - - - - - - - - - - 49.25 0 49.25

Pumkin - - - - - - - - - - - - 57.93 0 57.93

Patato - - - - - - - - - - - - 105 0 105

Any vegetable - - - - - - - - - - - - 53.07 0 53.07


- - - - - - - - - - - - 2 0 2

151





Kharif (Area in ha) Rabi (Area in ha) Summer Crop (Area in ha) Total (Area in ha) Horticulture & Plantation Crops

(Area in ha)


A)Paddy - 2398.47 2398.47 780.38 - 780.38 73.09 - 73.09 853.47 2398.47 3251.94 - - -

B)Coarse Cereals

- 591.24 591.24

- - - 81.02

- 81.02 81.02 591.24 672.26

- - -

C) Pulses - 237.14 237.14 180 295.51 47^51 - - - 180 532.65 712.65 - - -

D) Oil Seeds - 126.02 126.02 35.12 7.28 42.4 - - - 35.12 133.3 168.42 - - -

E) Fibre - 29.26 29.26 - - - - - - 0 29.26 29.26 - - -


417.25 279.71 696.96 800.6 800.6 418.43 267.42 685.85 1636.28 547.13 2183.41 - - -

Mango - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 344.56 344.56

Guava - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 20.45 20.45

Jackfruit - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 20 20

Litchi - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0.8 0.8

Banana - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0.4 0.4

Watermelon - - - - - - - - - - - - 12.82 0 12.82

Kharbuja - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.81 0 2.81

Any Frout - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 2 8 Leaf vegetable

- - - - - - - - - - - - 47.25 0 47.25

leady finger - - - - - - - - - - - - 115.54 0 115.54

Pumkin - - - - - - - - - - - - 101.02 0 101.02

Patato - - - - - - - - - - - - 115 0 115

Any vegetable - - - - - - - - - - - - 301.53 0 301.53


- - - - - - - - - - - -

3 0 3

152





Kharif (Area in ha) Rabi (Area in ha) Summer Crop (Area in ha) Total (Area in ha) Horticulture & Plantation Crops (Area in

ha)


A)Paddy - 3687.78 3687.78 1515.62 - 1515.62 17.2 - 17.2 1532.82 3687.78 5220.6 - - -

B)Coarse Cereals

- 914.02 914.02 152.4

- 152.4 166.6

- 166.6 319 914.02 1233.02

- - -

C) Pulses - 355.2 355.2 1606.05 47 1653.05 - - - 1606.05 402.2 2008.25 - - -

D) Oil Seeds - 128.64 128.64 216.9 0.7 217.6 - - - 216.9 129.34 346.24 - - -

E) Fibre - 45.43 45.43 - - - - - - - 45.43 45.43 - - -


803.08 821.38 1624.46 3589.95 -

3589.95 632 242.6 874.6 5025.03 1063.98 6089.01 - - -

Mango - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 525 525

Guava - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 11.35 11.35

Jackfruit - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 30 30

Litchi - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 2.5 2.5

Banana - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 8 8

Watermelon - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 0 15

Kharbuja - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0

Any Frout - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 3.2 4.2

Leaf vegetable

- - - - - - - - - - - - 102.65 0 102.65

leady finger - - - - - - - - - - - - 34.35 0 34.35

Pumkin - - - - - - - - - - - - 114.5 0 114.5

Patato - - - - - - - - - - - - 150 0 150

Any vegetable - - - - - - - - - - - - 130.3 0 130.3


- - - - - - - - - - - -

1 0 1

153





Kharif (Area in ha) Rabi (Area in ha) Summer Crop (Area in ha) Total (Area in ha) Horticulture & Plantation Crops (Area in ha)


A)Paddy

67.23 2546.4 2613.63 553.51 553.51 36.59 36.59 657.33 2546.4 3203.73 - - 67.23

B)Coarse Cereals

327.36 327.36 16.83 97.55 114.38 30.77 30.77 47.6 424.91 472.51 0.00 - -

C) Pulses

363.83 363.83 102.65 257.28 359.93 0 102.65 621.11 723.76 - - -

D) Oil Seeds

149.5 149.5 224.92 37.31 262.23 0 224.92 186.81 411.73 - - -

E) Fibre

31.92 31.92 0 0 0 31.92 31.92 - - -


403.63 111.01 514.64 673.39 10.97 684.36 152.44 295.13 447.57 1229.46 417.11 1646.57 - - -

Mango

- - - - - - - - - - - - 0 330.66 330.66

Guava

- - - - - - - - - - - - 0 1.87 1.87

Jackfruit

- - - - - - - - - - - - 0 40 40

Litchi

- - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0.5 0.5

Banana

- - - - - - - - - - - - 0 1 1

Watermelon

- - - - - - - - - - - - 4.47 0 4.47

Kharbuja

- - - - - - - - - - - - 1.35 0 1.35

Any Frout

- - - - - - - - - - - - 2 1 3

Leaf vegetable

- - - - - - - - - - - - 23.2 0 23.2

leady finger

- - - - - - - - - - - - 135.34 0 135.34

Pumkin

- - - - - - - - - - - - 42.8 0 42.8

Patato

- - - - - - - - 0.00 - - - 115 0 115

154



A)Paddy 2591.41 2591.41 388.97 388.97 62.7 62.7 451.67 2591.41 3043.08 - - -

B)Coarse Cereals 316.7 316.7 0 52.76 52.76 52.76 316.7 369.46 - - -

C) Pulses 162.01 162.01 386 335.4 721.4 0 386 497.41 883.41 - - -

D) Oil Seeds 129.05 129.05 91.8 15.25 107.05 0 91.8 144.3 236.1 - - -

E) Fibre 8.34 8.34 0 0 0 8.34 8.34 - - -

F) Any other crops.. 295.21 165.03 460.24 1203.42 19.9 1223.32 813.82 179.07 992.89 2312.45 364 2676.45 - - -

Mango - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 125 125

Guava - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 9.24 9.24

Jackfruit - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 20 20

Litchi - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 2.8 2.8

Banana - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 7.5 7.5

Watermelon - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 0 7

Kharbuja - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.5 0 6.5

Any Frout - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.5 1 3.5

Leaf vegetable - - - - - - - - - - - - 43.05 0 43.05

leady finger - - - - - - - - - - - - 89.85 0 89.85

Pumkin - - - - - - - - - - - - 51 0 51

Patato - - - - - - - - - - - - 105 0 105

Any vegetable - - - - - - - - - - - - 51.8 0 51.8

Mary vegetable or any flower - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0 0.4



Name ot the Block: Kairo

Horticulture & Plantation Crops (Area in ha)Summer Crop (Area in ha) Total (Area in ha)Rabi (Area in ha)Kharif (Area in ha)

155



A)Paddy 36.2 2662.61 2698.81 298.03 298.03 53.67 53.67 387.9 2662.61 3050.51 - - -

B)Coarse Cereals 494.62 494.62 9.06 52.52 61.58 44.8 44.8 53.86 547.14 601 - - -

C) Pulses 323.59 323.59 55.27 138.53 193.8 0 55.27 462.12 517.39 - - -

D) Oil Seeds 148.35 148.35 121.11 20.08 141.19 0 121.11 168.43 289.54 - - -

E) Fibre 32.94 32.94 0 0 0 32.94 32.94 - - -

F) Any other crops.. 442 210.39 652.39 362.59 5.9 368.49 307.38 302.9 610.28 1111.97 519.19 1631.16 - - -

Mango - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 10 10

Guava - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 5 5

Jackfruit - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 40.5 40.5

Litchi - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0

Banana - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 5.5 5.5

Watermelon - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0

Kharbuja - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0

Any Frout - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.5 1 3.5

Leaf vegetable - - - - - - - - - - - - 25.05 0 25.05

leady finger - - - - - - - - - - - - 35.35 0 35.35

Pumkin - - - - - - - - - - - - 20 0 20

Patato - - - - - - - - - - - - 60 0 60

Any vegetable - - - - - - - - - - - - 40 0 40

Mary vegetable or any flower - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0



Kharif (Area in ha) Rabi (Area in ha) Summer Crop (Area in ha) Total (Area in ha)Horticulture & Plantation Crops (Area in ha)

Name ot the Block: Pesrar

156


SeasonCereal

s

Coarse

CereaisPulses

Oil

Seeds

Fiber

Crops

Any

other

crops

Area

(ha)

Productio

n (qut/yr)

Produc

tivity

or

yield

Cost of

Cultiva

tion

(Rs./ha

Productio

n (qtn/yr)

produc

tiveity

(kgs/h

a)

Cost of

Cultica

tion

(Rs./ha

Productio

n (qtn/yr)

productivei

ty (kgs/ha)

Cost of

Culticati

on

(Rs./ha)

A. kharif 3521.1 837 4202 36 30250 15000 12000 39900 18000 17000 112000 20000 18000

B. Rabi 902.3 46.01

Summer

Horticultura

l &

Total

Rainfed Irrigated Total

Name of the State: Jharkhand

Name of the Distrist: Lohardaga

Name ot the Block: Peshrar

Crop Sown

157


Cereal

s

Coarse

CerealsPulses

Oilsee

ds

Fibre

Crops

Any

other

Crops

Area

(ha)

Productio

n (qtn/yr)

Productivit

y or Yield

(kgs/ha)

Cost of

cultiva

ti on (

Rs./ha)

Productio

n (qtn/yr)Productivity or Yield (kgs/ha)

Cost of

cultivati on

( Rs./ha)

Productio

n (qtn/yr)

Productivit

y or Yield

(kgs/ha)

Cost of

cultivati

on (

Rs./ha)

A. kharif 5102 1267.63 218.92 81.6 52.05 2713.8 54260 20000 18000 59700 25000 22000 113960 22500 20000

B. Rabi 1488.6 0 0 127.13 88.02 0

summer 11.60 113.01 0

Horticultura

l &

Total

Crop Sown Rainfed




Season

TotalIrrigated

158


Name of the state - JharlhandJharkhand

Name of the District- LohardagaLohardaga

Name of the Block - BhandraBhandra

Cereal

s

Coarse

cerealsPulses

Oil

Seeds

Fibrecr

ops

Anyoth

er

crops

Area (ha)Productio

n (qtn/yr)

Productivit

y or yleld

(Kgs/ha)

Cost

of

Cultiva

tion

Productio

n (qtn/yr)Productivity (kgs/ha)

Cost of

Cultivation

(Rs./ha)

Productio

n (qtn/yr)

Productivit

y (kgs/ha)

Cost of

cultivati

on

(Rs.ha)

A. Khafir 4900 115 380 245 65 5705 &

B. Rabi 997.50 1855 1627 30 4509.50 &

Total (Area in ha)

Season

Crop Sown Rabi (Area in ha) Summer crop (Area in ha)

159


Cereal

s

Coarse

CerealsPulses

Oilsee

ds

Fibre

Crops

Any

other

Crops

Area (ha)Productio

n (qtn/yr)

Productivit

y or Yield

(kgs/ha)

Cost of

cultiva

ti on (

Rs./ha)

Productio

n (qtn/yr)Productivity or Yield (kgs/ha)

Cost of

cultivati on

( Rs./ha)

Productio

n (qtn/yr)

Productivit

y or Yield

(kgs/ha)

Cost of

cultivati

on (

Rs./ha)

A. kharif 6117.8 928.6 1821 455.2 837.91 2713.82 54260 20000 18000 59700 25000 22000 113960 22500 20000

B. Rabi 1011.8 92.79 2225.9 1264.7 463.37 0

summer 0.00 359.38 0

Horticultura

l &

Total



Name of the Block : senhaCrop Sown Rainfed Irrigated

Season

160


SeasonCereal

s

Coarse

CereaisPulses

Oil

Seeds

Fiber

Crops

Any

other

crops

Area (ha)Productio

n (qut/yr)

Productivit

y or yield

(Kgs/ha)

Cost of

Cultiva

tion

(Rs./ha

)

Productio

n (qtn/yr)productiveity (kgs/ha)

Cost of

Cultication

(Rs./ha)

Productio

n (qtn/yr)

productivei

ty (kgs/ha)

Cost of

Culticati

on

(Rs./ha)

A. kharif 3951.9 2032 196.94 194.55 4.13 916.15 3951.86 79037 20000 18000 84000 25000 22000 163037 22500 20000

B. Rabi 2071.2 1343.35 1610 237.5 - 4273.4 0

Summer 113.01 0

Horticultura

l &

Plantation


Crop Sown Rainfed Irrigated Total

161


Season Cereal s

Coarse Cereais Pulses

Oil Seeds

Fiber Crops

Any other crops

Area (ha) Productio n (qut/yr)

Productivit y or yield (Kgs/ha)

Cost of Cultiva tion (Rs./ha )

Productio n (qtn/yr) productiveity (kgs/ha)

Cost of Cultication (Rs./ha)

Productio n (qtn/yr)

productivei ty (kgs/ha)

Cost of Culticati on (Rs./ha)

A. kharif 4382 931.61 173.8 79.68 10 100 4381.99 yr 30qt 51200 yr 30qt 51000 B. Rabi 321.26 - - 359.99 - 45 54.25 yr 18qt 46550 yr 18qt 46550 Summer 154.61 18.8 - 0 Horticultura l & Plantation

Name ot the Block: Kisko Crop Sown Rainfed Irrigated Total

162

Table.2.3.1 Irrigation based Classification




Irrigated (Area in ha)

Gross irrigated Area Net irrigated Area

4406 2115

163




Name ot the Block: Kisko



4408 2455

164







3355 1825

165







8639 4300

166







4351 2314

167




Name ot the Block: Peshrar



1025 455

168





Irrigated ( Area in ha)

Gross Irrigated Area Net Irrigated Area

2670.06 2230.24

169

Table.3.1 Water Availability

3.1 Status of Water Availablity

BCM per Ha

S.No. Sources Kharif Rabi Summer Total

1 Suface Irrigation

(i) Canal (Major & Medium Irrigation) 0.09184 0.01341 0.00123 0.10648

(ii) Minor Irrigarion tanks 0.04668 0.00978 0.00 0.05646

(iii) Lift Irrigation/Dicersion 0.01392 0.0038 0.00 0.01772

(iv) Various Water bodies including Rain Water Harvesting 0.19038 0.0331 0.00082 0.2243

170

Table.3.2.1 Status of ground Water Availability




Status of Block as per Central Ground Water

Board Noticication

Ground Water (HAM/BCM)

Critical Semi-

Critical Safe Draft-HAM Recharge-HAM Gap-HAM

- - Yes 631.15 159.32 471.83

171




Board Noticication Ground Water (BCM)

Critical Semi-


- - Yes 309.96 97.01 212.95

172





Critical Semi-


- - Yes 598.92 167.38 431.54

173





Critical Semi-


- Yes - 597.69 168.1 429.59

174





Critical Semi-


- - Yes 547.29 117 430.29

175





Critical Semi-


- - Yes 160.3 138.16 22.14

176





Critical Semi-


- - Yes 297.6 107.52 190.08

177

Table.3.3.1 Status of Command Area


Name of the Disrrict : Lohardaga


Area in Ha

S.No Name of the Village/

block Information of Canal Command Information on the other Services Command Total Area

Total Area

Developed Area

Undeveloped Area Total Area

Developed Area

Undeveloped Area

Developed Command

Undeveloped Command

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4+7 5+8

911 385 526 3495 1730 1765 2115 2291

Total 911 385 526 3495 1730 1765 2115 2291





Area in Ha


block Information of Canal Command Information on the other Services

Command Total Area

Total Area

Developed Area

Undeveloped Area

Total Area

Developed Area

Undeveloped Area

Developed Command Undeveloped Command

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4+7 5+8

421 215 206 3987 2240 1747 2455 1953

Total 421 215 206 3987 2240 1747 2455 1953

178





Area in Ha


Block Information of Canal Command Information on the other Services Command Total Area

Total Area

Developed Area


Developed Area

Undeveloped Area

Developed Command

Undeveloped Command

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4+7 5+8

3355 1825 1530 1825 1530

Total 3355 1825 1530 1825 1530



Name of the Disrrict : Lohrdaga


Area in Ha



Total Area

Developed Area


Developed Area

Undeveloped Area

Developed Command

Undeveloped Command

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4+7 5+8

4450 1800 2650 4189 2500 1689 4300 4339

Total 4450 1800 2650 4189 2500 1689 4300 4339

179





Area in Ha



Total Area

Developed Area


Developed Area

Undeveloped Area

Developed Command

Undeveloped Command

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4+7 5+8

4351 2314 2037 2314 2037

Total 4351 2314 2037 2314 2037





Area in Ha

S.No Name of the Village/Block Information of Canal Command Information on the other Services Command Total Area

Total Area

Developed Area


Developed Area

Undeveloped Area

Developed Command

Undeveloped Command

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4+7 5+8

1025 455 570 455 570

Total 1025 455 570 455 570

180





Area in Ha



Total Area

Developed Area


Developed Area

Undeveloped Area

Developed Command

Undeveloped Command

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4+7 5+8

1225 610 615 610 615

Total 1225 610 615 610 615


Ground Water (2) Water extraction devices / Lift

Govt.

Canal

Commumity/p

vt. Canal

Individual/

Pvt Pounds

Govt.

Reservoir/D

ams Govt. Pvt.

Comm

unity/

govt. Pvt. Govt. Pvt.

Electri

city

pump

(4)

Diesel

pump

(5) Others

(6)

Irrigation

sources

(1+2+3)

Water

extracting

units

(4+5+6)

1 0 0 5 0 0 18 6 18

0

911 240 18 18Command Area(ha)

Tanks/ Ponds / Reservoirs Tube wells

Treate

d

efflue

nt

dischar

ged

Other

Sources

including

Tradit ional

WHS(3)

Open wellsCanal Based

Total

Source of

irrigation

Surface Irrigation (1)

Bore well

No.

3.4 Existing type of Irrigation


Name of the District: Lohardaga


181



Govt. CanalCommumity/pvt. CanalIndividual/ Pvt PoundsGovt. Reservoir/DamsGovt. Pvt. Community/govt.Pvt. Govt. Pvt.

Electri

city

pump

(4)

Diesel

pump

(5) Others

(6)

Irrigation

sources

(1+2+3)

Water

extracting

units

(4+5+6)

1 0 0 7 0 0 18 8 18

0

421 315 18

Tube wells Open wells




Command Area(ha)

Source of

irrigation

Total

Tanks/ Ponds / Reservoirs


Bore well

No.

Canal Based Other

Sources

including

Tradit ional

WHS(3)

Treate

d

efflue

nt

dischar

ged




Electri

city

pump

(4)

Diesel

pump

(5) Others

(6)

Irrigation

sources

(1+2+3)

Water

extracting

units

(4+5+6)

0 0 0 4 0 1 7 4 7

0

200 7 7


Treate

d

efflue

nt

dischar

ged

Other

Sources

including

Tradit ional

WHS(3)

No.

Command Area(ha)

Tube wells

Source of

irrigation


Canal Based



Open wells


Total

Bore well

182




Electri

city

pump

(4)

Diesel

pump

(5) Others

(6)

Irrigation

sources

(1+2+3)

Water

extracting

units

(4+5+6)

4 0 17 4 17

0

165 17 17

Canal Based

No.



Tube wells

Command Area(ha)


Source of irrigation

Treate

d

efflue

nt

dischar

ged

Total

Other

Sources

including

Tradit ional

WHS(3)

Open wells Bore well






Electri

city

pump

(4)

Diesel

pump

(5) Others

(6)

Irrigation

sources

(1+2+3)

Water

extracting

units

(4+5+6)

1 4 1 22 5 22

0

4450 160 22 22


Open wells

Treate

d

efflue

nt

dischar

ged

Other

Sources

including

Tradit ional

WHS(3)

Tube wellsTanks/ Ponds / Reservoirs

No.


Command Area(ha)

Canal Based


Total

Bore well



183



Govt. CanalCommumity/pvt. CanalIndividual/ Pvt PondsGovt. Reservoir/DamsGovt. Pvt. Community/govt.Pvt. Govt. Pvt.

Electri

city

pump

(4)

Diesel

pump

(5) Others

(6)

Irrigation

sources

(1+2+3)

Water

extracting

units

(4+5+6)

0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 3

0

11 3 3

Canal Based

No.

Surface Irrigation (1) Treate

d

efflue

nt

dischar

ged


Tanks/ Ponds / Reservoirs Tube wells


Bore well


Open wells Other

Sources

including

Tradit ional

WHS(3)

Name of the Block : pesrar

Command Area(ha)

Total




Electri

city

pump

(4)

Diesel

pump

(5) Others

(6)

Irrigation

sources

(1+2+3)

Water

extracting

units

(4+5+6)

0 1 6 1 6

0

40 6 6

Tube wellsCanal Based Tanks/ Ponds / Reservoirs

Treate

d

efflue

nt

dischar

ged

Other

Sources

including

Tradit ional

WHS(3)


Open wells Bore well

Command Area(ha)


Surface Irrigation (1) Total

No.



184

Table.4.1 Water Requirement/Demand

4.1 Domestic Water Demand

Block Population in 2015 Projected population in 2020 Gross Water Demand

(BCM)

Lohardaga 141069 160934 0.000011

Senha 77524 88441 0.0000061

Bhandra 63675 72642 0.000005

Kisko 61068 69669 0.0000048

Kuru 94255 107529 0.0000075

Kairo 42076 48000 0.0000033

Pesrar 33482 38137 0.000026

Total - 513149 585352 0.0000637

185

Table.4.2 Crop Water Requirement

Crop Water Requirement

Block Crops Area sown (ha) Irrigated area (ha)

Crop water demand (mm)

Water potential required (BCM)

Existing Water potential (BCM)

Water potential to be created (BCM)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Lohardaga

Kharif 8400 1079.00 2250 2250 0.012948 0.014243

Rabi 370 431.00 550 550 0.005172 0.005689

Summer 3475 216.00 570 570 0.002592 0.002851

Senha

Kharif 7600 2662.00 2250 2250 0.031944 0.035138

Rabi 352.4 1065.00 550 550 0.012780 0.014058

Summer 1939 532.00 570 570 0.006384 0.007022

Bhandra

Kharif 5488 1418.00 2250 2250 0.017016 0.018718

Rabi 385.6 567.00 550 550 0.006804 0.007484

Summer 1969 284.00 570 570 0.003408 0.003749

Kuru

Kharif 6825 2566.00 2250 2250 0.030792 0.033871

Rabi 300 1026.00 550 550 0.004104 0.004514

Summer 2120 513.00 570 570 0.001026 0.001129

Kairo

Kharif 5350 1236.00 2250 2250 0.002472 0.002719

Rabi 280 494.00 550 550 0.000988 0.001087

Summer 2375 247.00 570 570 0.000494 0.000543

Kisko

Kharif 5925 1425.00 2250 2250 0.002850 0.003135

Rabi 250 570.00 550 550 0.001140 0.001254

Summer 2090 285.00 570 570 0.000570 0.000627

Peshrar

Kharif 2750 2131.00 2250 2250 0.004262 0.004688

Rabi 80 852.00 550 550 0.001704 0.001874

Summer 1520 426.00 570 570 0.000852 0.000937

186

Table.4.3 Crop Water Requirement

4.3 Livestock Water Demand

Block Total number of live stock Present water demand

(BCM) Water demand in 2020

(BCM)

Kisko 69944 1.412169185 1.623994562

Kairo 58419 0.967724679 1.112883381

Peshrar 51369 1.235574002 1.420910102

Kuru 115701 1.84414343 2.120764944

Lohardaga 76661 1.330407347 1.529968448

Senha 112946 1.831329861 2.10602934

Bhandra 67770 1.651307454 1.899003572

Lohardaga Town 10324 0.222741653 0.2561529

187

Table.4.4 Industrial Water Demand

Industrial Water Demand

Block Name of the industry Water demand Water demand in 2020

Lohardaga Rani Rice Mill 10000 lit/Day >10% (11000lit/day)Aprox

Senha Kamla Devi Rice Mill 10000 lit/Day >10%(11000lit/day)Aprox

188

Table. 5.1 Details of activities under Peshrar block

Sl No.

Name of Scheme Estimate

Cost Block

Irrigated Area

Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6

State Plan (New)

1 Construction of 15 meter check dam on onegara river 39.22 Peshrar 25

Sarface Minor Irrigation Scheme

2 Construction of 15 meter check dam on Jawakhad river 36.82 Peshrar 20

3 Construction of 10 meter check dam on chunghat river at village Rorad 36.46 Peshrar 20

4 Construction of 15 meter check dam on dhahukheta 38.39 Peshrar 20

5 Construction of 15 meter check dam on Lanka nala near chelo tree 47.26 Peshrar 22

6 Construction of 12 meter check dam on Masna nala at chapal 40.64 Peshrar 20

7 Construction of 20 meter check dam on Mandap Nala 44.63 Peshrar 21

8 Construction of 20 meter check dam on Baherakona nala at village peshrar 47.72 Peshrar 22

9 Construction of 15 meter check dam on Karamboha nala at village peshrar 43.08 Peshrar 21

10 Construction of Guardwall near the house of farmar suraj of village bondobar 47.09 Peshrar 0

11 Construction of 210 meter Guardwall from parsa daranga till the house of Birsu 49.16 Peshrar 0

12 Construction of 610 meter irrigating drain from charanva to manjhes at village muramu 47.75 Peshrar 25

13 Construction of 235 meter Guardwall from Shiv Temple to Kolhari river bank 49.71 Peshrar 0

14 Lift irrigation on river near muramu communal building 6.000 Peshrar 8

15 Lift irrigation on kelari river, muramu 6.000 Peshrar 10

16 Lift irrigation on Rorad river 6.000 Peshrar 10

Total - 585.93 16 244

New Check Dam

17 Construction of check Dam and Guardwall on gala river near tedhi kusum manha riverbank at village partu

110.00 Peshrar 55


18 Construction of check Dam and Guardwall on gala river, upside of bridge near bhagat river bank at village sangodih

120.00 Peshrar 48

19 Construction of series check Dam and Guardwall on jalsahi river at village Mecca 340.00 Peshrar 150

189

20 Construction of check Dam at latapani 90.00 Peshrar 40

21 Construction of series check Dam and Guardwall on saheda nala at village sangodih 350.00 Peshrar 140

22 Construction of series check Dam and Guardwall on Mangardaha nala at village sangodih 160.00 Peshrar 70

23 Construction of series check Dam and Guardwall on Kalashdubua nala at village Dugu 180.00 Peshrar 80

24 Construction of series check Dam and Guardwall on Khikhir river at village Siram 180.00 Peshrar 80

25 Construction of check Dam and Guardwall near Lahasun jhariya at village Hudmud 48.00 Peshrar 20

26 Construction of series check Dam and Guardwall on Kataribari Nala at village Madanpur 190.00 Peshrar 80

27 Construction of check Dam and Guardwall at buchidari at village Rorad 50.00 Peshrar 25

28 Construction of check Dam on Dagduba Nala 80.00 Peshrar 35

29 Construction of check Dam on Dhabaidah 80.00 Peshrar 35

30 Construction of check Dam on Sirukhand 80.00 Peshrar 30

31 Construction of check Dam on Dhudhmatiya Nala at village kerar 50.00 Peshrar 20

32 Construction of check Dam on Koyala Dhola at village Sangodih Tola Ambvatikar 50.00 Peshrar 20

33 Construction of check Dam on Khand Nala near daru tilai hill 70.00 Peshrar 30

34 Construction of check Dam on Chhandru Basriya Nala 60.00 Peshrar 28

35 Construction of check Dam at Bidni Purna Toli Khand 65.00 Peshrar 30

36 Construction of check Dam on Khabh Tanri Nala 60.00 Peshrar 28

37 Construction of check Dam on Hendehans Sarna Nala 65.00 Peshrar 28

38 Construction of check Dam on Hesag Langada Aam Nala 75.00 Peshrar 35

39 Construction of check Dam near Shiv temple at village muramu 90.00 Peshrar 45

40 Construction of check Dam on gala river near Primary School at village manha 90.00 Peshrar 45

41 Construction of check Dam on Kotam Nala 80.00 Peshrar 35

42 Construction of check Dam on kada sarna nala at village Kaovadand 50.00 Peshrar 25

43 Construction of check Dam on Dari Kona at village Ganeshpur 50.00 Peshrar 25

44 Construction of check Dam on Khapra Matti river at village Manhe Pat 50.00 Peshrar 25

45 Construction of check Dam on Batru Kadru Kona Nala 85.00 Peshrar 40

46 Construction of check Dam on Batru Kadru Kona Nala 80.00 Peshrar 40

47 Construction of check Dam on Upar Turiyadih Barikona Nala 85.00 Peshrar 35

48 Construction of check Dam on Harin Duba Nala 75.00 Peshrar 35

49 Construction of check Dam on Kera Nala 70.00 Peshrar 30

190

50 Construction of check Dam on Hulhuliya Nala 70.00 Peshrar 30

Total - 3428.00 34 1517

Renovation Work

51 Renovation of Murmu L.I. Scheme 70.00 Peshrar 30

RRR

52 Renovation of Village Sembhua L.I. Scheme 70.00 Peshrar 30

Total - 140.00 2 60

Under RRR Schemes

53 Renovation ofpeshrar sarna Talab 30.00 Peshrar 15

54 Renovation of Upper Baghi Bandh 30.00 Peshrar 20

55 Renovation of Tammahi Bandh At Kerar 30.00 Peshrar 15

Total - 90.00 3 50

Grand Total- 230.00 5 110

New L.I.Scheme

56 Construction of L.I.Scheme At dumuhan in Vill. Sangodih Tola 70.00 Peshrar 40 New

L.I.Scheme Construction of L.I.Scheme at village mecca 70.00 Peshrar 40

Total - 140.00 2 80

191

Table.5.2 Details of activities under Kisko block

Sl No.

Name of Scheme Estimate Cost Block Irrigated Area Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6

State Plan (New)

1

Construction work of series check dam at Sukri River

132.32 Kisko 55 Sarface Minor Irrigation Scheme

Total - 132.32 1 55

New Check Dam

1 Construction work of series check dam at Arya Nala

264.76 Kisko 80


2 Construction work of series check dam at Kisko River

272.00 Kisko 200

3 Construction work of check Dam on Dumgarwa Nala of Bahabar Village

165.00 Kisko 150

4 Construction work of series check Dam on Ghaghari Nala of Nirhu Village

220.00 Kisko 150

5 Construction work of check Dam near house of chunni oraon at bonga

90.00 Kisko 100

Total - 1011.76 5 680

Under RRR Schemes

1 Renovation of Bagru Pond 30.00 Kisko 15

RRR

2 Renovation of Khariya Pond 45.00 Kisko 15

3 Renovation of Kochabaghi Dam 35.00 Kisko 25

4 Renovation of Aanandpur M.I. Scheme 150.00 Kisko 75

Total - 260.00 4 130

M.I Schemes

Renovation of Lawangai M.I. Scheme 20.00 Kisko 100

192

Renovation of Semardih M.I. Scheme 30.00 Kisko 60

Renovation of Bandi Toli M.I. Scheme 60.00 Kisko 20

Renovation of Patratu M.I. Scheme 70.00 Kisko 25

Renovation of Banpur M.I. Scheme 30.00 Kisko 25

Renovation of Datma M.I. Scheme 20.00 Kisko 30

Total - 230.00 6 260

G. Total - 490.00 10 390

Major Irrigation Schemes

Construction of daharbati Irrigation scheme 4500.00 Kisko 450

Major Irrigation Schemes Construction of Kisko reservoir scheme

8000.00 Kisko 2000

Total - 12500.00 2 2450

193

Table.5.3 Details of activities under Senha block

Sl No.


1 2 3 4 5 6

New Check Dam

1 Construction of Daka Nala series check dam 121.3857 Senha 155


2 Construction of Bokta Nala check dam 67.566 Senha 52

3 Construction of Kajarhat Nala check dam 78.924 Senha 51

4 Construction of Neem Toli check dam 51.75 Senha 30

5 Construction of series check dam on Dhardhariya Nala near saki village

500.00 Senha 250

Total - 819.6257 5 538

New M.I. Schemes

1 Weir scheme and irrigating nala construction work on phuljhar nala near chhata patthar

1000.00 Senha 400

2 Weir scheme and irrigating nala construction work on Kerajhariya river down side of chamru village

800.00 Senha 320

Total - 1800.00 2 720

G. Total - 2619.63 7 1258

M.I. Schemes

1 Renovation of Akaguri M.I. Scheme 60.00 Senha 40

RRR

2 Renovation of Chhapar dam M.I. Scheme 50.00 Senha 30

Total - 110.00 2 70

Repairing Work of Check Dam

1 Renovation of check dam on bokta nala near plot of pawar jalil ansari at barhi village

30.00 Senha 15

2 Renovation of check dam on bokta nala at sarna asthal at barhi village

35.00 Senha 20

194

3 Renovation of check dam on bokta nala near Thuti Tetar at barhi village

40.00 Senha 25

Total - 105.00 3 60

L.I.Schemes

1 Renovation work of Banki river - 1 L.I. Scheme 65.00 Senha 45

2 Renovation work of Banki river - 2 L.I. Scheme 70.00 Senha 50.00

3 Renovation work of Arru L.I. Scheme 65.00 Senha 80.00

4 Renovation work of Jhakharabuti L.I. Scheme 65.00 Senha 30.00

5 Renovation work of Serenghatu L.I. Scheme 65.00 Senha 32.00

6 Renovation work of Senha L.I. Scheme 65.00 Senha 40.00

7 Renovation work of Jogna L.I. Scheme 65.00 Senha 30.00

8 Renovation work of Korambey L.I. Scheme 65.00 Senha 30.00

Total - 525.00 8 337

Grand total- 740.00 13 467

State Plan (New)


1 Construction of check dam on Banki river at village badla

132.29 Senha 55

2 Construction of check dam on Banki river at village bodha toli

182.21 Senha 75

3 Construction of check dam on Banki river at village gobar sela

130.23 Senha 50

4 Construction of series check dam on phulhar nala

169.81 Senha 65

5 Construction of series check dam on phuljhar nala

230.35 Senha 92

Total - 844.89 5 337

Major Irrigation Schemes

Weir scheme at village chamru 1000 Senha 2000 Major Irrigation

Schemes Total - 1000 1 2000

195

Table.5.4 Details of activities under Kuru block

Sl No.


1 2 3 4 5 6

New Check Dam

1 Construction scheme of Larsemra river check dam 50.00 Kuru 25


2 Construction scheme of Parsa Chaora Nala check dam 66.00 Kuru 30

3 Construction of Dabba Pathar check dam 73.00 Kuru 30

4 Construction of Purna Gadari check dam 61.00 Kuru 22

5 Construction of check dam on Dhobi Ghat of Tati Tikko river 70.00 Kuru 25

6 Renovation work of Lapur check dam 20.00 Kuru 15

7 Construction work of check dam on Jario Nala of Barki Chapi Village

50.00 Kuru 25

8 Construction work of check dam on Fulsari Hathigara Nala

50.00 Kuru 25

9 Construction of check dam on Rangrorya Nala at Dhora

60.00 Kuru 30

10 Construction work of check dam on Hotwar Nala of Hotwar Village

60.00 Kuru 20

11 Construction work of check dam on Salgi Charagaadi

80.00 Kuru 25

Total - 640.00 11 272

New M.I. Scheme

Renovation work of Nandani Wear at Sinjo Baridih 800.00 Kuru 400

Renovation work of Wear at Larsemra river 250.00 Kuru 125

Renovation work of Burhu Baratpur M.I. Scheme 1000.00 Kuru 320

Total - 2050.00 3 845

G. Total - 2690.00 14 1117

196

M.I. Scheme

1 Renovation work of Salgi Rocho M.I. Scheme 120.00 Kuru 50

RRR

2 Renovation work of Saphi M.I. Scheme 70.00 Kuru 100

3 Renovation work of Taan M.I. Scheme 85.00 Kuru 35

4 Renovation work of Lawagain Pond 30.00 Kuru 15

5 Renovation work of Madrsa Lapur Pond 20.00 Kuru 10

6 Renovation work of Kesaw Band at Chiri Village Kuru 10

7 Renovation work of Kherwagara Pond 40.00 Kuru 10

8 Renovation work of Salgi Pond 35 Kuru 20

9 Renovation work of Kuru Pond 25 Kuru 20

10 Renovation work of Opa Pond 25 Kuru 10

11 Renovation work of Sundaru Pond 35 Kuru 20

12 Renovation work of Sukumar Pond 35 Kuru 20

Total - 520.00 12 320

Repairing Work of Check Dam

1 Renovation work of check dam no - 1 at Doba Nala - 1 30.00 Kuru 25

2 Renovation work of check dam no - 2 at Doba Nala 25.00 Kuru 20

3 Renovation work of check dam on Saphi Nala at Pandara

25.00 Kuru 24

4 Renovation work of check dam on Saphi Nala at Chetar 20.00 Kuru 25

5 Renovation work of check dam on Lapur Nala 20.00 Kuru 15

6 Renovation work of check dam on Saphi Nala at Makandu

20.00 Kuru 20

7 Renovation work of check dam on Sundru Kamle Nala 20.00 Kuru 15

8 Renovation work of check dam on Karak Nala 25.00 Kuru 20

9 Renovation work of check dam on Pandra Nala 25.00 Kuru 25

Total - 210.00 9 189

L.I. Scheme

Renovation work of Jingi L.I. Scheme 65.00 Kuru 35

197

Renovation work of Jonjaro L.I. Scheme 70.00 Kuru 40.00

Renovation work of Lawagain L.I. Scheme 65.00 Kuru 35.00

Renovation work of Chitakoni L.I. Scheme 65.00 Kuru 30.00

Total - 265.00 4 140

G. Total - 995.00 25 649

198

Table.5.5 Details of activities under Lohardaga block

Sl No.


1 2 3 4 5 6

New Check Dam

1 Construction of Jori Serie Check Dam 200.00 Lohardaga 200


2 Construction of Hirhi Check Dam 65.00 Lohardaga 22

3 Construction of Kujra Check Dam 85.00 Lohardaga 28

4 Construction of Kujra Mahua Toli Check Dam

80.00 Lohardaga

28

5 Construction of Sengra Toli oyana Check Dam

75.00 Lohardaga

25

6 Construction of Kurse Kumba Toli Check Dam

75.00 Lohardaga

25

Total - 580.000 6 328

Under RRR Schemes

Renovation of Viktoriya Pond 200.00 Lohardaga 150

RRR

Renovation of Bhaxso L.I. Scheme 55.00 Lohardaga 10

Renovation of Khakhaparta Pond 65.00 Lohardaga 15

Total - 320.000 3 175

L.I. Schemes

Renovation of Patra Toli L.I.Scheme 60.00 Lohardaga 30

Arkosa L.I.Scheme 70.00 Lohardaga 30

Renovation of Kaimo L.I. Scheme 65.00 Lohardaga 30

Renovation of Manho L.I. Scheme 60.00 Lohardaga 30

Renovation of Juriya L.I. Scheme 65.00 Lohardaga 30

Renovation of Kujara L.I. Scheme 60.00 Lohardaga 30

Total - 380.00 6 180

199

M.I. Schemes

Renovation of Chipo M.I.Scheme 35.00 Lohardaga 22

Renovation of Mundo M.I.Scheme 30.00 Lohardaga 20

Renovation of Arkosa M.I.Scheme 35.00 Lohardaga 22

Renovation of Hirhi Pond 22.00 Lohardaga 12

Renovation of Bhujaniya Pond 15.00 Lohardaga 10

Renovation of Tigara Pond 20.00 Lohardaga 10

Total - 157.00 6 96

G. total - 857.00 15 451

Construction of Burhubarathpur M.I. scheme

320 Lohardaga 520 Medium Irrigation scheme

Total - 320 520

200

Table.5.6 Details of activities under Bhandra block

Sl No.


1 2 3 4 5 6

State Plan (New)

1 Construction of Phulhar Nala Series Check Dam

197.385 Bhandra 201


2 Construction of Lalka Nala Check Dam 72.980 Bhandra 33

3 Construction of Jharo Nala Check Dam 63.110 Bhandra 22

4 Construction of Bhujaniya Nala Check Dam

58.920 Bhandra 22

5 Construction of Porha Nala Series Check Dam

206.544 Bhandra 201

Total - 598.940 5 479

New Check Dam

Construction of Ambera Nala Check Dam 58.92 Bhandra 22


Construction of Bokta Nala Check Dam 72.20 Bhandra 25

Construction of Bitpi Nala Check Dam 71.01 Bhandra 25

Construction of Bhais mundo Nala Check Dam 90.00 Bhandra 30

Construction of Bhita Nala Check Dam 90.00 Bhandra 30

Construction of Palmi Nala Check Dam 70.00 Bhandra 25

Construction of Kuri Sokra Nala Check Dam 75.00 Bhandra 25

Construction of Chhapar Toli Patra Nala Check Dam 75.00 Bhandra 25

Total - 602.130 8 207

Under RRR Schemes

Renovation of Hirankatta M.I. Scheme 90.00 Bhandra 45 RRR

201

Renovation of Sokra Pond 50.00 Bhandra 20

Renovation of Bhaismundo M.I. Scheme 70.00 Bhandra 30

Renovation of Masmano Pond 40.00 Bhandra 15

Renovation of Udrangi Pond 40.00 Bhandra 10

Total - 290.00 5 120

L.I. Schemes

Renovation of Masmano L.I.Scheme 65.000 Bhandra 30

Total - 65.00 1 30

M.I. Schemes

Renovation of Jhariya Nala M.I.Scheme 80.00 Bhandra 22

Renovation of Akhileswar M.I.Scheme 100.00 Bhandra 60

Renovation of Bhaismundo M.I.Scheme 70.00 Bhandra 25

Renovation of Chatti Check Dam 20.00 Bhandra 25

Renovation of Check Dam at Phulhar River 20.00 Bhandra 50

Total - 290.00 5 182

G. total - 645.00 11 332

202

Table.5.7 Details of activities under Kairo block

Sl No.


1 2 3 4 5 6

State Plan (New)

1 Construction of Pahar Nala Check Dam Nos - 2 58.55 Kairo 22 Sarface Minor Irrigation Scheme

Total - 58.55 1 22

New Check Dam

2 Construction of Garadih Nala Check Dam Nos. - 1 92.97 Kairo 30

Ground Water

Development



5 Construction of Khanda Nala Check Dam Nos. - 1 116.33 Kairo 35

6 Construction of Ulti Nala Check Dam Nos. – 2 63.93 Kairo 22

7 Construction of Pahar Nala Check Dam Nos - 1 54.47 Kairo 20

8 Construction of Pahar Nala Check Dam Nos - 3 (Kharta) 59.18 Kairo 22

9 Construction of Sarabey Nala Check Dam 70.00 Kairo 50

10 Construction of Dumar Toli Nala Check Dam 45.00 Kairo 20

11 Construction of Tata Nala Check Dam 40.00 Kairo 20

12 Construction of Gajni Nala Check Dam 90.00 Kairo 50

13 Construction of Hanhat Nala Check Dam 45.00 Kairo 20

Total - 867.46 12 349

203

Under RRR Schemes

14 Revovation of bhouro pond at Sarabey 40.00 Kairo 20

RRR

15 Renovation of Hanhat Dam 88.00 Kairo 25

16 Renovation of Raj Dam 65.00 Kairo 20

17 Renovation of Chalho Dam 75.00 Kairo 50

Total - 268.00 4 115

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