power system of morocco: existing situation and...
TRANSCRIPT
Naples, 17 th of November 2011
MEDITERRANEAN ENERGY HIGHWAYS: AN URGENT NEED
POWER SYSTEM OF MOROCCO: EXISTING SITUATION AND PERSPECTIVES
ONE in Figures
Moroccan Power System: Existing Situation and Strategies
Development Perspectives of Renewable Energies
Operational Experience of Existing Interconnections
OUTLINE
ONE IN FIGURES
8705 employees throughout Morocco’s territory at the end of 2010
More than 4 million Customers
A turnover of about 2 billion Euros in 2010
Installed Capacity of 6320 MW in 2010
More than 600 million Euros of annual investments
Public power utility endowed with the commercial and industrial character founded in 1963
Moroccan Power System: ExistingSituation and Strategies
1 785
- Jorf Lasfar (4*330MW) 1 320
- Mohammedia (2*150MW) 300
- Jerrada (3*55MW) 165
Thermal Steam Oil 600
- Mohammedia (2*150MW) 300
- Kenitra (4*75MW) 300
Combined Cycle (Tahaddart) 380
Thermosolar Aïn Beni Mathar :470 MW 470
Gaz Turbine(15*33MW + 6*20MW +3*100MW) 915
Diesel Groups 186
Hydraulic 1 266
Wind 255
STEP (Afourer) 464
Total 6320Thermo Power
Plant of Jerrada
Thermo Power Plant
of Kenitra
Thermo Power Plant
of Mohammedia
MW
TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY IN 2010
Thermal steam coal
Private producers of electricity:
•Capacity: 1750 MW
•Production: 12 166 GWh (45%)
Production of ONE
•Capacity: 4626 MW
•Production: 10 534 GWh (39%)
Interconnections3940 GWh (15%)
ONE: Unique Buyer
VHV/HV Customers
ONE/DistributionIndependent
Agencies and Dealers
3820 GWh (16%) 9500 GWh (40%) 10 430 GWh (44%)
Global Demanded Power: 26,5 TWh
Today: coexistence of 3 models forhistorical reasons:
National monopoly: historical modelsince the Sixties
PPA Model : appeared at the time ofthe 1st power crisis, in the Nineties
Self-production: development tocome, with the raising of the thresholdof self-production with 50MW and theaccess to the grid system.
Self-Producers
152 GWh (1%)
LV/MV Customers
LocalGovernmentAgencies
ORGANISATION OF THE MOROCCAN POWER SYSTEM
4790 MW
20h30
August 11th 2010
2010/2009 = 12,7%
DEMAND SATISFACTION FOR 2010
- Increase in electricity demand from
6,5% approximately, induced by a
sustained economic and social growth:
o Development of great projects
(PERG, large building sites of
infrastructure),
o Improvement of the living
standard of the population (INDH),
etc.
- Energy dependence: Morocco imports
almost all of its energy needs (97,5%).
- Volatility and increase in the prices of
fuels.
THE GREAT CHALLEGES
2020: Demand x 22030: Demand x 4
Securing of the provisioning of
the country
Diversification of the sources
of supply
Seek the least
expensive KWh
Integration into the regional markets
STRATEGY OF THE POWER SECTOR
Energy Efficiency
Environment Protection
Economic growth
Improvement of the living standard of the citizens
Diversified Energetic Mix(selected place for RE)
Development of the interconnections
Investments of 8 billion Euro (90 billion DH) from 2010 to 2015 of which 65% relate to RE
THE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR
2010-2020
172
300
350
660
400
400
400
400
80
300
350
660
400
800
472
500
400
500
500
100
300
120
150
150
300
300
100
5 000
5 500
6 000
6 500
7 000
7 500
8 000
8 500
9 000
9 500
10 000
10 500
11 000
11 500
12 000
12 500
13 000
13 500
14 000
14 500
15 000
15 500
16 000
16 500
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Ins
talle
d c
ap
ac
ity in
MW
FioulGaz Éoliens CharbonHydro et STEP
Diesel AGADIR : 80 MW
STEP Abdelmoumen: 300 MWMdez-ElMenzel : 172 MWParc de Taza: 150 MWJorf 6: 350 MWSafi 1: 660 MW
Turbine Vapeur ABM : 172 MW
Jorf 5 : 350 MWEolien privé : 120 MW
More than 5000
MW to be
developed by 2015
and 9500 MW by
2020
Koudia Al Baida II: 300 MWSolaire : 500 MWSTEP: 400 MW
Schistes
Tiskrad: 300 MWSolaire: 500 MW1 CC au gaz : 400 MW
Solaire
Boujdour: 100 MWSolaire: 100 MW1 CC au gaz : 400 MW
Solaire Ouarzazate: 500 MWParc de Tanger II: 150 MWSafi 2: 660 MWSchiste Tarfaya: 100 MW
Solaire Aïn Beni Mathar: 400 MWCycles combinés au gaz: 2x400 MW
1 CC au gaz naturel 800 MW
TAG de Kenitra: 300 MWEolien Tarfaya : 300MWEolien privé: 300 MW
O.HADDOU
BENGUERIRS. BENNOUR
GHANEM
FOUARAT
TOULAL
KHENIFRA
JORF LASFAR
LAWAMER
TAZA II
KHOURIBGA
D.B.AZZA
OUALILI
MOHAMMEDIA
TANGER
MELLOUSSA
TETOUAN
P.CRUZ
TAHADDART
SELOUANEIMZOURHEN
BOURDIM
SONELGAZ
JERADA
Tlemcen
Ghazaouet
OUJDA
A.B.MATHAR
DOUYET
ELOUALI
A.FASSI
ALMASSIRA
CHIKER
AL WAHDA
SONASID
SETTAT
Sonasid
ZAER
RIAD
ESSHOUL
TIZGUI
AFOURER
B.E.O
STEP I
STEP II
TENSIFT
TENSIFT II
LOUKKOS
TIT MELLIL
S.OTHMANE
MEDIOUNA
U.ACIER
ERRACHIDIA
DOS/CSE/ES
RESEAU THT - STADE 2010( version de Février 2011 )
GLALCHA
BOUGUEDRA
CHICHAOUA
Réseau 225KV
Réseau 150KV
LégendeRéseau 400KV
Réseau 60 kV
TAZARTE
M.YOUSSEF
CIMAR
M.S.L
TANTAN
LAAYOUNE
PHOS.BTIZNIT II
AGADIR II
A.HANSALI
CIM.AT
A.MELLOUL
OUARZAZAT
HASSAN I
OCP
LAAYOUNE
A.H
TIT MELLIL ELOUALI
O.HADDOUMOHAMMEDIA
TENSIFT I
BOUGUEDRA
BENGUERIR
AL MASSIRACHIKER
S. BENNOUR
GHANEM
ZAER RIAD FOUARAT
LOUKKOS
TOULAL
DOYET
KHENIFRA
ERACHIDIA
A.FASSI
TANGER
MELLOUSSATETOUAN
PUERTO DE LA CRUZ
AL WAHDAS
EL
OU
AN
E
OUJDA
BOURDIM
JER
AD
A
TIZGUI
TAZARTE
M.YOUSSEF
HASSAN I
JORF LASFAR
S.OTHMANE GH
AZ
AO
UA
T
TL
EM
CE
N
DA
R
BO
UA
ZZ
A
SETTATMEDIOUNA
KHOURIBGA II
ESSHOUL OUALILI
A.HANSALI
UR I
UR II
OUARZAZATE
Hassi Amer
TAZA II
A.H
AR
RO
UD
A
SONAJAD
TAHADDART
A.B.MATHAR
LYD. LAAYOUNE
SO
NA
SID
CT.KENITRA
IMZOURHEN
HA
RR
AR
IN
MIBLADEN
TINGHIR II
S.M
ES
SA
OU
D
U.A
CIE
R
GLALCHAAit MELLOULIMI MKOURNETIZNITGUELMIMETANTANPE TARFAYA
LAAYOUNE
PHOS .B
Boujdour
TENSIFT IICHEMAIA
JORF 3
CHICHAOUA
AGADIR
DOS/SSE
AFOURER
B.ouidaneF.TIZI
Yn
na
Ste
el
Ou
led
Sal
eh
F.B.Saleh
K.S
rag
hn
a
DEVELOPPEMENT DU RESEAU 400, 225kV - 2010-2014
LEGENDE
:Mise en service prévue 2011
:Mise en service prévue 2010
:Mise en service prévue 2012
ELABORE PAR VERIFIE PAR VALIDE PARVISANOMVISANOMNOM VISA
Màj : Nov 2010
M.Steel Acier
ENNAKHIL
Ynna Cimen
t
Ciment Atlas
OCP JORF
M.S
teel L
amin
oir
OCP KHOURIBGA
CHEFCHAOUEN
AKREUCH
HSSAIN
BE
RK
AN
E 2
O.TEIMA
Berrechid III
PE AKHFENIR
SO
MA
ST
EE
L
:Mise en service prévue 2013
ANJRA
:Mise en service prévue 2014
C SOUARZAZATE
P E UPC
TANTANAGADIR II
Centrale Safi
CHRIFIA
Dakhla
AGDAZ
S.S
lim
ane
LAAWAMER
S.LARBAA
ST
EP
A
bd
elm
ou
me
n
Overall length: 20 877 km
- 400 kV : 1413 km
- 225 kV : 7920 km
- 150kV : 147 km
- 60 KV : 11 397 km
AN EVOLUTIONARY VHV-HV NETWORK
Development Perspectives of Renewable Energies
On the legal and institutional level,
- Modification of the text of the creation of ONE;
- Law 13-09 on Renewable energies;
- Law 57-09 regarding the creation of the company MASEN (Moroccan Agency for Solar
Energy);
- Law 16-09 transforming the CDER into ADEREE (Development Agency for Renewable
Energies and Energy efficiency);
- Other texts are being considered in order to set a favorable framework for the development of
RE:
o Law on energy efficiency,
o Charter on the environment,
o Reformulation of the Investment,…
On the financial level,
o Energy Development Funds;
o Energy Investments Company.
o Investment Funds, …
ACCOMPANYING STEPS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF
RENEWABLE ENERGIES
An attractive legal and institutional framework
RENEWABLE ENERGIES: A NATIONAL PRIORITY
Goal for the year 2020: 42% of the installed capacity
Considerable RE PotentialDeveloped Power Interconnections
Ambitious RE Programs
Wind potential estimated at 25.000 MW
Varying Wind Speed from 9,5 to 11 m/s to 40 m,
More than 3000 hours of sunshine per year, that is an irradiation of 5 Km/m2/year
Morocco-Spain: 1400 MW in two submarine cables;
Morocco-Spain: a third interconnection being studied
Morocco-Algeria: 1200 MW in service in 400 and 225 Kv
Moroccan solar plan: 2000 MW
Integrated Wind program: 2000 MW
Offer of industrial integration of RE in Morocco
17
> 5,5 kWh/m2/day
5,3 to 5,5 kWh/m2/day
5 to 5,3 kWh/m2/day
< 5,5 kWh/m2
Wind source map of Morocco
4,7 to 5 kWh/m2/day
CONSISTENCE
Solar potential map of Morocco
Installed Capacity 2000 MW
Power Production 4500 GWh
Investment 9 billion of $
Annual Savings1 million of
TEP
3,5 billions of tons
Avoided CO2 emissions/ year
CONSISTENCY OF WIND AND SOLAR PROJECTS
18
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
[Wh/m2/jour]
Seville
Rabat
Casablanca
Ain Beni Mathar
Ouarzazate
Sebkha tah
Foum Al Ouad
Boujdour
INTEGRATED MOROCCAN PROJECT FOR SOLAR
ENERGY
SITES DE PARCS EOLIENS
Amougdoul : 60 MW
Abdelkhalek Torres : 50 MW
Haouma : 50 MW
Tanger I : 140 MW
Akhfenir : 200 MW
Foum El Oued : 50 MW
Khalladi : 120 MW
Tarfaya : 300 MW
Parcs éoliens réalisés ou en cours de développement
Programme éolien intégré
Taza : 150 MW
Koudia Baida II : 300 MW
Tiskrad : 300 MW
Boujdour: 100 MW
Tanger II: 150 MW
SITES DE PARCS EOLIENSTaza: 150 MW
Koudia Al Baida II: 300 MW
Tanger II: 150 MW
20
Tiskrad: 300 MW
Boujdour: 100 MW
Identified Sites for the Integrated Programme of 1000 MW
21
• Savings of 2,5 millions of TEP/year
•Avoided CO2 Emissions of 9,3 millions of tons/year
Environmental Impact
•Acquisition and control of wind and solar new technologies
•Valorization of the industrial platforms and emergence of a competitive industrial network
•Opportunities of access to the export markets
Economic Consequences
•Creation of direct and indirect jobs
•Opening-up of the concerned areas
•Promotion of eco-tourism
Regional Development
•Creation of specialized branches in wind and solar energy at the Engineering Scools and the Universities
• Technicians Training in wind energy at the Professional Training institutes
Specialized Training
• Establishment of partnerships between Industry -Universities –Institutes specialized in Applied Research and Development
Research and Development
MAJOR IMPACTS OF WIND AND SOLAR PROGRAMS
IN 2020, 42% OF THE POWER MIX CONTAINING RENEWABLE
ENERGIES
2020
2008
Coal26%
Fuel Oil14%
Natural Gaz11%
Solar 14%
Hydro 14%
Wind14%
Other 7%
ER : 42% en 2020
2000 MW Wind
2000 MW hydro
2000 MW Solar
Operational Experience of Existing Interconnections
REINFORCED INTERCONNECTIONS
Morocco at the heart of a regional energy crossroads
Interconnections General Principles
Technical Contributions
• Reaction in a ‘’solidary’’ way of the interconnected power systems to face unpredictable events
• Improvement of quality service to the customers (stability of frequency, service continuity thanks to mutual help of interconnected networks, etc.)
Economic Contributions
• Opportunities for energy exchange • Optimization of the use of production means• Optimization of the investments
OUJDA
GHAZAOUET
TLEMCEN
EL AOUINET
METLAOUI
TAJEROUINE
MEDNINE
TATAOUINKMASH
ROWISTOBRUK
FERDIOUA
TARIFA
760 MVA
1 400 MVA
350 MVA
480 MVA
FERNANA
Légende
220 kV
150 kV
90 kV
Non encore en service
2001
1988
1992
2006 1954
1980
1984
SALOUM
EgypteLibye
TunisieAlgérie
Maroc
Interconnexions électriques dans la région euromaghrébine
2 800MVA
Hassi Ameur
MAGHREB-EUROPE INTERCONNECTION
(MEI)
1997 : Interconnection of the the Maghreb network to the European network :
o Physical capacity :700 MW o Stability of the frequency of the Maghreb network( european frequency)o Mutual help between the Maghreb and Europe
1999: ONE joins the Spanish power market as an external agent for the buying and the selling of electricity
2001 : SONELGAZ joins the Spanish power market as an external agent for the buying and the selling of electricity
2006 : Doubling of the Maghreb-Europe Interconnection : Physical capacity : 1400 MW
Project of progressive integration of the Maghreb power market into the European power market :
Euro-Maghreb Interconnections
o Statement of Athenes in 2003 (Morocco – Algeria – Tunisia – EU) for the setting-up of a power market of the Maghreb countries.
o Ongoing study by a consultant for the progressive integration of the Maghreb power market into the European power market .
Integration of ONE into the French power market :
o Obtaining the authority of balance responsibleo Obtaining the authorization from the French Ministry to carry out
the activity of buying for the resale to eligible customers (ongoing)o Joining the access rules to the France-Spanish Interconnection
( ongoing )o Access to Powernext ( ongoing)
Interconnections
• Development of a « Highway » at 400 KV Spain-Morocco-Algeria-Tunisia
• Reinforcement of the internal networks at 400 kV• Morocco-Mauritania interconnection is planned
Euro-Maghreb Interconnections
Perspectives and developments
Increase of the exchanges Preparation of the integration of the Maghreb market into
the European market
3rd POWER SUBMARINE INTERCONNECTION
BETWEEN MOROCCO AND SPAIN THROUGH
THE GIBRALTAR STRAIT
IME 3
IME2
IME1
IME3Transit capacity 2100 MW
Exchange capacity 1400 MW
Morocco : Power Regional Crossroads
Thanks to :
Its geographical situation between the African and European continentsIts long experience in the development of the interconnections and the
reinforcement of the 400 kV network for a better fluidity of the exchanges
A dynamic and sophisticated financial market.An adequate framework for investment
Morocco has become a regional crossroads for power exchange between north and south
CONCLUSION
POWER EURO MAGHREB MARKET
AN OPPORTUNITY FOR BUILDING UP ON REGIONAL
COMPLEMENTARITIES
Thank you for your attention