power sector reform_in india

8/14/2019 Power Sector Reform_in India

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The Expert Committee submitted the report in August06.

India needs to sustain 8-10% growth rate over the next 25

years for eradicating poverty and meeting its humandevelopment goals.

This would require, at least, enhancing primary energy

supply by 3-4 times and the electricity supply by 5 times ,of2003-04 level.

Integrated Energy Policy


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Power generation capacity would need be in the order of8,00,000 MW in year 2031-32 from the current installed

capacity of about 1,39,000 MW.

Main objectives have to be energy security, reliability,competitive prices and meeting lifeline energy needs in a

technically efficient, economically viable andenvironmentally sustainable manner.

Integrated Energy Policy


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National Electricity Policy (NEP)- notified in year2005.

Competitive Bidding Guidelines notified in year2005.

Tariff Policy notified in year 2006.

Rural Electrification (RE) Policy notified in year2006.

Electricity Act 2003


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Regulations for inter state transmission issuedby CERC -2004.

Open access to consumers above 1 MW within5 years (by January, 2009).

Regulation for open access in distribution

issued by 23 SERCs.

26 licenses awarded by CERC for inter statepower trading.



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Present trading volume ~ 2.5% of total powergenerated.

Theft of electricity made a cognizable & non- bailable offence.

Commercial losses of state power utilities on thedecline.



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Generating Capacity to be increased from 105,000 MWto 212,000 MW

Share of the Private Sector to be increased from 10% to16.5%

Hydel Generation to be increased from 25% to 30%.

Inter-regional transfer capability to be increased from4850 MW to 30,000 MW.

Vision 2012 ( G O I ) Power for All by 2012


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Recovery of the power cost through the realized tariff

from 70% to 100%.

T. & D. Losses to be reduced from 40% to 13%.

100% rural electrification from the existing 86%.

Peak Energy Shortage to be brought down to 0 from the

existing 13%.

Average Energy Shortage to be brought down to 0 from

the existing 8%.

Vision 2012 ( G O I ) Power for All by 2012


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Major national effort to universalize access to electricity 57% of rural households were without access in 2001.

Launched in 2005. Targets : 1,00,000 un-electrified villages.

78 million rural households in un-electrified and

electrified villages.

Provides 90% capital subsidy. 100% capital subsidy forelectrification of Below-Poverty-Line (BPL) ruralhouseholds.

Rural Electrification :Rajiv Gandhi Gramin Vidyutikaran

Yojana (RGGVY)


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Yojana (RGGVY)

44,000 villages electrified. Another 22,000 villages coveredunder intensive electrification. About 2 million connectionsgiven.

USD 1.5 billion invested. Another USD 6.75 billionprovided.

National programme for Franchisee developmentlaunched.

F hi i l i 14 t t i 63 000


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Yojana (RGGVY)

Franchisees in place in 14 states, covering 63,000 +villages.

Generated employment for villagers and improved

consumer services.

Resulted in significant improvement in revenue collection.

Some examples: Dibrugarh 89%

Bulandshahar 100%

Bijapur 103%

The Central Electricity Regulatory Commission


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Reforms - So Far

The Central Electricity Regulatory Commissionestablished and functional

9 States have passed reform law.

9 States have unbundled State Electricity Boards.

21 States have constituted State Electricity

Regulatory Commissions.

12 State Electricity Regulatory Commissions haveissued tariff orders.


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Accelerated Power Developmentand

Reforms Programme (APDRP)

Flagship programme of the Central Governmentto support States in strengthening distributionnetworks and improving operational efficiency.

571 projects totaling USD 4.3 billion sanctioned.

9 states demonstrated reduction in cash lossesof USD 1.4 billion in last five years. USD 490million released cash incentive.


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Accelerated Power Developmentand

Reforms Programme (APDRP)

100% feeder metering completed in 23 states.

90%+ feeder metering in another 3 states.

100% consumer metering in 3 states.

90%+ consumer metering in another 12 states.

Aggregate Technical & Commercial (AT&C) lossesbrought down to below 20% in 212 APDRP towns.Below 15% AT&C losses in 169 towns. Nationalaverage is about 34%.


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TOD Time of the concept introduction


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TOD Time of the concept introduction.

Bifurcate agricultural pumping load from the non-pumping loadin all rural feeders.

Investment Assistance 25% grant, 25% loan from GOI. Balance 50% IG / FIs

Incentive Scheme Reward for actual cash loss reduction

Fund release based on achievement of milestones

Restructuring of APDRP

Hydro share to be raised from 24% to 27% in next five years


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Hydro share to be raised from 24% to 27% in next five years.

Expansion of existing stations.

Coal Pit head stations.

Coastal stations.

Generation de-licensing.

Captive capacity utilization.

Joint Ventures of Central Undertakings with States

Sectoral Opportunities Generation

National Grid


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National Grid 4950 MW to 30,000 MW of interregional transfer capability

by year 2012 .

Technology up-gradation 800 KV A.C. and 500 KV D.C.

RLDCs modernization.

Reliability improvement, reactive compensation.

Private participation via Independent Power Transmission Co. Joint Venture with Power Grid

Sectoral Opportunities Transmission

Refurbishment of sub-transmission and distribution networks


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Refurbishment of sub-transmission and distribution networks.

Energy accounting and MIS

Metering and meter reading systems.

Less High Voltage Distribution Systems

Technology enhancement for improved reliability

SCADA, Advanced Communications, Mobile Facilities andGIS.

Web enabled facilities for consumers.

Sectoral Opportunities Distribution


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Electricity Lighting upINDIA


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power sector reform_in india

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