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POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN UTAH Growing, Concentrating, Diversifying, Aging Prepared by the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel For the Government Operations Interim Committee May 2015

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Page 1: POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN UTAHle.utah.gov/interim/2015/pdf/00002536.pdf · 2015. 5. 21. · 8% 10% 19% 26% 32% 34% 37% 41% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Minority Share of

POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC

TRENDS IN UTAH

Growing, Concentrating, Diversifying, Aging

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel

For the Government Operations Interim CommitteeMay 2015

Page 2: POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN UTAHle.utah.gov/interim/2015/pdf/00002536.pdf · 2015. 5. 21. · 8% 10% 19% 26% 32% 34% 37% 41% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Minority Share of

Discussion Points

• Utah’s growing population

• Causes of growth

• Where growth is occurring

• Impacts on racial and ethnic makeup

• Affect on government operations

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel

Page 3: POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN UTAHle.utah.gov/interim/2015/pdf/00002536.pdf · 2015. 5. 21. · 8% 10% 19% 26% 32% 34% 37% 41% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Minority Share of

1.11.5 1.7

2.2

2.83.3

3.9

4.6

5.3

6.0

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060

Mill

ion

s o

f R

esid

ents

Utah Population: 1970-2060

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census and GOMB 2012 Projections

Page 4: POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN UTAHle.utah.gov/interim/2015/pdf/00002536.pdf · 2015. 5. 21. · 8% 10% 19% 26% 32% 34% 37% 41% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Minority Share of

Rankings

•Utah likely to pass Arkansas, Mississippi, and

Iowa by 2020 census to become the 30th most populous state

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel

Page 5: POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN UTAHle.utah.gov/interim/2015/pdf/00002536.pdf · 2015. 5. 21. · 8% 10% 19% 26% 32% 34% 37% 41% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Minority Share of

510,319 528,069 534,951

605,750

655,449

686,806 708,419

400,000

450,000

500,000

550,000

600,000

650,000

700,000

750,000

1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s 2030s 2040s 2050s

Po

pu

lati

on

Ch

ang

e b

y D

ecad

eUtah Population Change by Decade

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census and GOMB 2012 Projections

Page 6: POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN UTAHle.utah.gov/interim/2015/pdf/00002536.pdf · 2015. 5. 21. · 8% 10% 19% 26% 32% 34% 37% 41% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Minority Share of

Utah Net Migration, Natural Increase, and Population Change

Source: BEBR, University of Utah Analysis of UPEC data

Page 7: POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN UTAHle.utah.gov/interim/2015/pdf/00002536.pdf · 2015. 5. 21. · 8% 10% 19% 26% 32% 34% 37% 41% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Minority Share of

3163465796837307408819501,6492,0752,5963,1343,5275,5446,1936,9577,3808,5119,333

20,41720,881

25,41741,247

54,86468,380

84,376141,810

307,391313,794

- 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 350,000

Daggatt

Piute

Rich

Carbon

Wayne

San Juan

Millard

Emery

Garfield

Grand

Beaver

Kane

Sevier

Morgan

Duchesne

Juab

Sanpete

Uintah

Box Elder

Summit

Wasatch

Iron

Tooele

Cache

Weber

Davis

Washington

Salt Lake

Utah

Co

un

ty2010-2030 Population Change

Statewide Increase: 1.1 Million

Page 8: POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN UTAHle.utah.gov/interim/2015/pdf/00002536.pdf · 2015. 5. 21. · 8% 10% 19% 26% 32% 34% 37% 41% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Minority Share of

3163465796837307408819501,6492,0752,5963,1343,5275,5446,1936,9577,3808,5119,333

20,41720,881

25,41741,247

54,86468,380

84,376141,810

307,391313,794

- 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 350,000

Daggatt

Piute

Rich

Carbon

Wayne

San Juan

Millard

Emery

Garfield

Grand

Beaver

Kane

Sevier

Morgan

Duchesne

Juab

Sanpete

Uintah

Box Elder

Summit

Wasatch

Iron

Tooele

Cache

Weber

Davis

Washington

Salt Lake

Utah

Co

un

ty2010-2030 Population Change

80% of Growth:916 Thousand

Page 9: POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN UTAHle.utah.gov/interim/2015/pdf/00002536.pdf · 2015. 5. 21. · 8% 10% 19% 26% 32% 34% 37% 41% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Minority Share of

Source: Bureau of the Census, Gibson and Jung (2002), Perlich (2002), BEBR

12% 11% 10% 10% 10% 11% 11%

17%20%

24%

31%

36%

40%

45%

49%

54%

2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 2% 2%

6%8% 9%

15%

20%22%

25%27%

30%

1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1%

5%8%

10%

19%

26%

32%34%

37%

41%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Minority Share of the Population

US Salt Lake City State of Utah Salt Lake County

Page 10: POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN UTAHle.utah.gov/interim/2015/pdf/00002536.pdf · 2015. 5. 21. · 8% 10% 19% 26% 32% 34% 37% 41% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Minority Share of

Source: Bureau of the Census, 2010 Census

2010 Minority Share by Age Group

Page 11: POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN UTAHle.utah.gov/interim/2015/pdf/00002536.pdf · 2015. 5. 21. · 8% 10% 19% 26% 32% 34% 37% 41% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Minority Share of

1,000,000

1,500,000

2,000,000

2,500,000

3,000,000

FT

Es

Po

pu

lati

on

State Population vs. State Employees

Utah Population Total State FTEs

Employees to Citizens2000: 1/1132014: 1/146

Page 12: POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN UTAHle.utah.gov/interim/2015/pdf/00002536.pdf · 2015. 5. 21. · 8% 10% 19% 26% 32% 34% 37% 41% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Minority Share of

Population’s Effect on Elections

In 2014:

Active Voters: 1,284,170Voting Precincts: 2,204Polling Locations: 705

Page 13: POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN UTAHle.utah.gov/interim/2015/pdf/00002536.pdf · 2015. 5. 21. · 8% 10% 19% 26% 32% 34% 37% 41% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Minority Share of

Key Points

•Utah’s population is growing

•Caused by birth rate, aided by migration

•Where growth is occurring:• Salt Lake, Utah, Davis, Weber, and Washington Counties

•Minority population to increase

•Effects on government and elections

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel

Page 14: POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN UTAHle.utah.gov/interim/2015/pdf/00002536.pdf · 2015. 5. 21. · 8% 10% 19% 26% 32% 34% 37% 41% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Minority Share of

Questions?

Contact:

• Michael Christensen• Phone: 801-538-1032

• Email: [email protected]

• Brian Bean• Phone: 801-538-1032

• Email: [email protected]

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel

OLRGC thanks Dr. Pam Perlich, Senior Research Economist, Bureau of Business and Economic Research, University of Utah, for the use of data in this paper that she presented to legislators at the Utah Legislative Policy Summit, December 17, 2013.