plant city mhp for sale - loopnet...plant city mhp for sale annual property operating data 3925w 92...
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Benny Spensieri
813-391-1545
15-space/Units w/ 7000+ sf Warehouse-Storage Building/Propane Business
Plant City MHP For Sale
3925W 92 Hwy
Plant City, FL 33563
Stable Tenant Base - Weekly Rentals
Presented by
CRES Corp International, LLC1228 E 7th Ave
Warehouse Can Be Used as Storage Facility
Seller Motivated - Will Consider All Reasonable Offers
$115K Gross Revenus - $70K NOI
Tampa, Fl 33605
Potential Rental Income 115,000$ Purchase/Asking Price 600,000$ Property Type Mobile Home Parks
Other Income - Improvements - No. of Units 15
Total Vacancy and Credits - Other - Price Per Unit 40,000$
Operating Expenses (39,750)$ Closing Costs - Total Sq Ft 7,700
Annual Reserves: $ Finance Points - Price Per Sq Ft 78$
Net Operating Income (NOI) 75,250$ Income per Unit 7,667$
MIP Payments $ Total Acquisition Cost 600,000$ Expenses per Unit (2,650)$
Annual Reserves: $ Debt Service: (11,879)$
Mortgage (s) 150,000$
Cash Flow Before Taxes 63,371$
- Down Payment / Investment 450,000$
Cash Flow After Taxes 63,371$
% of Asking % of Cost
Rental Growth Rate: 1.00% Down Payment: 450,000$ 75.00% 75.00%
Expense Growth Rate: 3.00% Initial Loan Balance: 150,000$ 25.00% 25.00%
Capitalization Rate (Resale): 12.00%
Marginal Tax Rate: 0.00% Loan Amount Interest Rate Term Payment
Capital Gain Tax Rate: 0.00% 150,000$ 5.00% 20 $990
$ 8.00% 30 $0
$ 8.00% 30 $0
Year 1 Year 3 Year 7
Debt Coverage Ratio (DCR) 6.33 6.52 7.34
Loan-to-Value Ratio (LVR) 23.2% 21.0% 15.6%
Capitalization Rate Based on Cost 12.54% 12.91% 14.53%
Capitalization Rate Based on Resale Price 12.00% 12.00% 12.00%
Gross Rent Multiplier 5.22 5.40 5.40
13.50% 13,544 35,184 86,883
10.00% 28,293 77,597 182,441
Cash on Cash Return - Before Taxes 14.08% 14.57% 16.73%
Cash on Cash Return - After Taxes 14.08% 14.57% 16.73%
Internal Rate of Return - Before Taxes 16.76% 17.53%
Internal Rate of Return - After Taxes 16.76% 17.53%
14.90% 13.17%
14.90% 13.17%
The information, calculations and data presented in this report are believed to be accurate but are not guaranteed. The information contained in this report shall not be considered as
a substitution for legal, accounting or other professional advice. Please seek proper legal and tax advice as appropriate before making investments.
Modified Internal Rate of Return - Before Taxes
Modified Internal Rate of Return - After Taxes
Net Present Value (NPV) - B/ Taxes
Net Present Value (NPV) - A/Taxes
Disclaimer: All information presented is believed to be accurate.
Benny Spensieri
CRES Corp International, LLC
813-391-1545
Property Overview
Plant City MHP For Sale
3925W 92 Hwy
Plant City, FL 33563
Income, Expenses & Cash Flow
Income Taxes: Benefit (Expense) @ 0%
Financial Measurements Notes / Discussion
Loan InformationAssumptions
Benny Spensieri
813-391-1545
0
1228 E 7th Ave
CRES Corp International, LLC
Tampa, Fl 33605
Property Description
Propane Business Included
Seller Motivated- Make Offer!!!
15-spaces/Units
7000+ sf - Warehouse
$115K Gross Rev - $70K NOI
Located across from Parksdale
Plant City MHP For Sale
3925W 92 Hwy
Plant City, FL 33563
HIGHLIGHTS
Plant City, FL - MHP For Sale Plus 7085 SF Storage Building For
Sale - Make Offer!!!
7000+ sf Block Constructed Warehouse Storage Building
included
This MHP consists of:
-15-spaces/Units
-7000+ sf Warehouse
Current Income:
-$115,000 Gross Revenue
-$70,000 NOI
Stable tenant base with relatively low turnover. Seller collects
rent on a weekly schedule.
Warehouse is in good condition and is currently being used as
storage by the owner. This building could be partitioned to lease
interior individual storage units.
Seller is motivated and will consider all reasonable
offers. Property is not in distress but Seller wants to sell.
Financing Available!
Plant City MHP For Sale
Laundry
Warehouse-Storage Exterior Warehouse-Storage Interior
Plant City MHP For Sale
3925W 92 Hwy
Plant City, FL 33563
Potential Rental Income 115,000$ 116,150$ 119,635$ 123,224$ 126,920$
Less: Vacancy & Credit Losses - - - - -
Effective Gross Income 115,000$ 116,150$ 119,635$ 123,224$ 126,920$
Less: Operating Expenses (39,750) (40,943) (42,171) (43,436) (44,739)
Net Operating Income (NOI) 75,250$ 75,208$ 77,464$ 79,788$ 82,181$
Less: Annual Debt Service (11,879) (11,879) (11,879) (11,879) (11,879)
CASH FLOW Before Taxes 63,371$ 63,328$ 65,585$ 67,908$ 70,302$
Projected Sales Price 627,083$ 626,729$ 645,531$ 664,897$ 684,844$
Less: Selling Expenses (18,813) (18,802) (19,366) (19,947) (20,545)
Adjusted Projected Sales Price 608,271$ 607,927$ 626,165$ 644,950$ 664,299$
Less: Mortgage(s) Balance Payoff (145,519) (140,809) (135,858) (130,653) (125,183)
SALE PROCEEDS Before Taxes 462,752$ 467,118$ 490,307$ 514,297$ 539,116$
Cash Generated in Current Year 63,371$ 63,328$ 65,585$ 67,908$ 70,302$
Cash Generated in Previous Years n/a 63,371 126,699 192,284 260,192
Cash Generated from Property Sale 462,752 467,118 490,307 514,297 539,116
Cash Inflow (Outflow) from Refinancing - - - - -
Original Initial Investment (450,000) (450,000) (450,000) (450,000) (450,000)
76,123$ 143,817$ 232,591$ 324,489$ 419,610$
Debt Coverage Ratio (DCR) 6.33 6.33 6.52 6.72 6.92
Loan-to-Value Ratio (LVR) 23.2% 22.5% 21.0% 19.7% 18.3%
Capitalization Rate Based on Cost 12.54% 12.53% 12.91% 13.30% 13.70%
Capitalization Rate Based on Resale Price 12.00% 12.00% 12.00% 12.00% 12.00%
Gross Rent Monthly Multiplier (GRM) 62.61 64.75 64.75 64.75 64.75
Gross Rent Yearly Multiplier (GRM) 5.22 5.40 5.40 5.40 5.40
Value of Property Using this GRM 5.00 575,000 580,750 598,173 616,118 634,601
Break-Even Ratio 44.89% 45.48% 45.18% 44.89% 44.61%
Operating Expense Ratio 34.57% 35.25% 35.25% 35.25% 35.25%
Cash-on-Cash Return with Equity 16.92% 14.63% 19.00% 18.74% 18.50%
Cash-on-Cash Return - Before Taxes 14.08% 14.07% 14.57% 15.09% 15.62%
Benny Spensieri
813-391-1545
Financial Measurements
Year 4 Year 5
Cash Position
Rental Activity Analysis
Total Potential CASH Generated
Property Resale Analysis
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
8/21/2017 10:46 AM © 1993 - 2014 Cash Flow Analyzer® http://RentalSoftware.com
Plant City MHP For Sale
3925W 92 Hwy
Plant City, FL 33563
Potential Rental Income
Less: Vacancy & Credit Losses
Effective Gross Income
Less: Operating Expenses
Net Operating Income (NOI)
Less: Annual Debt Service
CASH FLOW Before Taxes
Projected Sales Price
Less: Selling Expenses
Adjusted Projected Sales Price
Less: Mortgage(s) Balance Payoff
SALE PROCEEDS Before Taxes
Cash Generated in Current Year
Cash Generated in Previous Years
Cash Generated from Property Sale
Cash Inflow (Outflow) from Refinancing
Original Initial Investment
Debt Coverage Ratio (DCR)
Loan-to-Value Ratio (LVR)
Capitalization Rate Based on Cost
Capitalization Rate Based on Resale Price
Gross Rent Monthly Multiplier (GRM)
Gross Rent Yearly Multiplier (GRM)
Value of Property Using this GRM 5.00
Break-Even Ratio
Operating Expense Ratio
Cash-on-Cash Return with Equity
Cash-on-Cash Return - Before Taxes
Financial Measurements
Cash Position
Rental Activity Analysis
Total Potential CASH Generated
Property Resale Analysis
130,728$ 134,650$ 138,689$ 142,850$ 147,135$
- - - - -
130,728$ 134,650$ 138,689$ 142,850$ 147,135$
(46,081) (47,464) (48,887) (50,354) (51,865)
84,647$ 87,186$ 89,802$ 92,496$ 95,271$
(11,879) (11,879) (11,879) (11,879) (11,879)
72,768$ 75,307$ 77,922$ 80,617$ 83,391$
705,389$ 726,551$ 748,347$ 770,798$ 793,922$
(21,162) (21,797) (22,450) (23,124) (23,818)
684,228$ 704,754$ 725,897$ 747,674$ 770,104$
(119,432) (113,387) (107,033) (100,354) (93,333)
564,796$ 591,367$ 618,864$ 647,320$ 676,771$
72,768$ 75,307$ 77,922$ 80,617$ 83,391$
330,494 403,262 478,569 556,491 637,108
564,796 591,367 618,864 647,320 676,771
- - - - -
(450,000) (450,000) (450,000) (450,000) (450,000)
518,057$ 619,936$ 725,355$ 834,428$ 947,270$
7.13 7.34 7.56 7.79 8.02
16.9% 15.6% 14.3% 13.0% 11.8%
14.11% 14.53% 14.97% 15.42% 15.88%
12.00% 12.00% 12.00% 12.00% 12.00%
64.75 64.75 64.75 64.75 64.75
5.40 5.40 5.40 5.40 5.40
653,639 673,248 693,446 714,249 735,677
44.34% 44.07% 43.82% 43.57% 43.32%
35.25% 35.25% 35.25% 35.25% 35.25%
18.26% 18.04% 17.83% 17.62% 17.43%
16.17% 16.73% 17.32% 17.91% 18.53%
Benny Spensieri
813-391-1545
Year 9Year 6 Year 7 Year 10Year 8
8/21/2017 10:46 AM © 1993 - 2014 Cash Flow Analyzer® http://RentalSoftware.com
Annual Property Operating DataPlant City MHP For Sale
3925W 92 Hwy
Plant City, FL 33563 Benny Spensieri
Column 1 813-391-1545
Column 2
Year 1 Sq Ft Per Unit Year 2 Sq Ft Per Unit Year 3 Sq Ft Per Unit Year 4 Sq Ft Per Unit Year 5 Sq Ft Per Unit
Potential Rental Income 115,000$ 1.24 638.89 116,150$ 1.26 645.28 119,635$ 1.29 664.64 123,224$ 1.33 684.58 126,920$ 1.37 705.11
115,000$ 1.24 638.89 116,150$ 1.26 645.28 119,635$ 1.29 664.64 123,224$ 1.33 684.58 126,920$ 1.37 705.11
Insurance 1,200 0.01 6.67 1,236 0.01 6.87 1,273 0.01 7.07 1,311 0.01 7.28 1,351 0.01 7.50
Maintenance 18,000 0.19 100.00 18,540 0.20 103.00 19,096 0.21 106.09 19,669 0.21 109.27 20,259 0.22 112.55
Property Taxes 5,500 0.06 30.56 5,665 0.06 31.47 5,835 0.06 32.42 6,010 0.07 33.39 6,190 0.07 34.39
Trash Removal 1,560 0.02 8.67 1,607 0.02 8.93 1,655 0.02 9.19 1,705 0.02 9.47 1,756 0.02 9.75
Electricity 11,800 0.13 65.56 12,154 0.13 67.52 12,519 0.14 69.55 12,894 0.14 71.63 13,281 0.14 73.78
Well 1,690 0.02 9.39 1,741 0.02 9.67 1,793 0.02 9.96 1,847 0.02 10.26 1,902 0.02 10.57
39,750$ 0.43 220.83 40,943$ 0.44 227.46 42,171$ 0.46 234.28 43,436$ 0.47 241.31 44,739$ 0.48 248.55
75,250$ 0.81 418.06 75,208$ 0.81 417.82 77,464$ 0.84 430.35 79,788$ 0.86 443.26 82,181$ 0.89 456.56
Less: Annual Debt Service (11,879) -0.13 -66.00 (11,879) -0.13 -66.00 (11,879) -0.13 -66.00 (11,879) -0.13 -66.00 (11,879) -0.13 -66.00
Cash Flow Before Taxes 63,371$ 0.69 352.06 63,328$ 0.69 351.82 65,585$ 0.71 364.36 67,908$ 0.73 377.27 70,302$ 0.76 390.57
Net Operating Income (NOI)
Total Operating Expenses
Operating Expenses
Effective Gross Income
© 1993 - 2014 Cash Flow Analyzer® http://RentalSoftware.com
Annual Property Operating DataPlant City MHP For Sale
3925W 92 Hwy
Plant City, FL 33563
Column 1
Column 2
Potential Rental Income
Insurance
Maintenance
Property Taxes
Trash Removal
Electricity
Well
Less: Annual Debt Service
Cash Flow Before Taxes
Net Operating Income (NOI)
Total Operating Expenses
Operating Expenses
Effective Gross Income
Benny Spensieri
813-391-1545
Year 6 Sq Ft Per Unit Year 7 Sq Ft Per Unit Year 8 Sq Ft Per Unit Year 9 Sq Ft Per Unit Year 10 Sq Ft Per Unit
130,728$ 1.41 726.27 134,650$ 1.46 748.05 138,689$ 1.50 770.50 142,850$ 1.55 793.61 147,135$ 1.59 817.42
130,728$ 1.41 726.27 134,650$ 1.46 748.05 138,689$ 1.50 770.50 142,850$ 1.55 793.61 147,135$ 1.59 817.42
1,391 0.02 7.73 1,433 0.02 7.96 1,476 0.02 8.20 1,520 0.02 8.45 1,566 0.02 8.70
20,867 0.23 115.93 21,493 0.23 119.41 22,138 0.24 122.99 22,802 0.25 126.68 23,486 0.25 130.48
6,376 0.07 35.42 6,567 0.07 36.48 6,764 0.07 37.58 6,967 0.08 38.71 7,176 0.08 39.87
1,808 0.02 10.05 1,863 0.02 10.35 1,919 0.02 10.66 1,976 0.02 10.98 2,035 0.02 11.31
13,679 0.15 76.00 14,090 0.15 78.28 14,513 0.16 80.63 14,948 0.16 83.04 15,396 0.17 85.54
1,959 0.02 10.88 2,018 0.02 11.21 2,078 0.02 11.55 2,141 0.02 11.89 2,205 0.02 12.25
46,081$ 0.50 256.01 47,464$ 0.51 263.69 48,887$ 0.53 271.60 50,354$ 0.54 279.75 51,865$ 0.56 288.14
84,647$ 0.92 470.26 87,186$ 0.94 484.37 89,802$ 0.97 498.90 92,496$ 1.00 513.87 95,271$ 1.03 529.28
(11,879) -0.13 -66.00 (11,879) -0.13 -66.00 (11,879) -0.13 -66.00 (11,879) -0.13 -66.00 (11,879) -0.13 -66.00
72,768$ 0.79 404.26 75,307$ 0.82 418.37 77,922$ 0.84 432.90 80,617$ 0.87 447.87 83,391$ 0.90 463.29
© 1993 - 2014 Cash Flow Analyzer® http://RentalSoftware.com
Plant City MHP For Sale
Benny Spensieri
813-391-1545
Time Net Operating Debt Cash Flow Incomes Cash Flow
Period Income Service Before Tax Taxes After Tax
Int Investment (450,000)$ (450,000)$
Year 1 75,250 - (11,879) 63,371 - 63,371
Year 2 75,208 - (11,879) 63,328 - 63,328
Year 3 77,464 - (11,879) 65,585 - 65,585
Year 4 79,788 - (11,879) 67,908 - 67,908
Year 5 82,181 - (11,879) 70,302 - 70,302
Year 6 84,647 - (11,879) 72,768 - 72,768
Year 7 87,186 - (11,879) 75,307 - 75,307
Year 8 89,802 - (11,879) 77,922 - 77,922
Year 9 92,496 - (11,879) 80,617 - 80,617
Year 10 95,271 - (11,879) 83,391 - 83,391
3925W 92 Hwy
Plant City, FL 33563
MIP Payments
$
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
$70,000
$80,000
$90,000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Cash Flow After Taxes
Cash Flow Before Taxes
© 1993 - 2014 Cash Flow Analyzer® http://RentalSoftware.com
Plant City MHP For Sale
3925W 92 Hwy
Plant City, FL 33563Benny Spensieri
813-391-1545
Time Initial Investment Cash Flow Cash on Cash Income Cash Flow Cash on Cash
Period Adj for Refinance Before Taxes Before Taxes Taxes After Taxes After Taxes
Year 1 450,000$ 63,371$ 14.08% $ 63,371$ 14.08%
Year 2 450,000 63,328 14.07% - 63,328 14.07%
Year 3 450,000 65,585 14.57% - 65,585 14.57%
Year 4 450,000 67,908 15.09% - 67,908 15.09%
Year 5 450,000 70,302 15.62% - 70,302 15.62%
Year 6 450,000 72,768 16.17% - 72,768 16.17%
Year 7 450,000 75,307 16.73% - 75,307 16.73%
Year 8 450,000 77,922 17.32% - 77,922 17.32%
Year 9 450,000 80,617 17.91% - 80,617 17.91%
Year 10 450,000 83,391 18.53% - 83,391 18.53%
0.00%
2.00%
4.00%
6.00%
8.00%
10.00%
12.00%
14.00%
16.00%
18.00%
20.00%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
After Taxes
Before Taxes
© 1993 - 2014 Cash Flow Analyzer® http://RentalSoftware.com
Plant City MHP For Sale
3925W 92 Hwy
Plant City, FL 33563Benny Spensieri
813-391-1545
Time Net Operating Cap Rate on Cost Resale
Period Income (NOI) 600,000$ Value
Year 1 75,250$ 12.54% 627,083$
Year 2 75,208 12.53% 626,729
Year 3 77,464 12.91% 645,531
Year 4 79,788 13.30% 664,897
Year 5 82,181 13.70% 684,844
Year 6 84,647 14.11% 705,389
Year 7 87,186 14.53% 726,551
Year 8 89,802 14.97% 748,347
Year 9 92,496 15.42% 770,798
Year 10 95,271 15.88% 793,922
0.00%
2.00%
4.00%
6.00%
8.00%
10.00%
12.00%
14.00%
16.00%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
© 1993 - 2014 Cash Flow Analyzer® http://RentalSoftware.com
Plant City MHP For Sale
3925W 92 Hwy
Plant City, FL 33563 Benny Spensieri
813-391-1545
Cash on Cash
Time Period Potential Operating, Debt, Occupancy BreakEven Max Vacancy BreakEven Max Vacancy
Requirement Rental Income Reserve Expenses Rate (Existing) Occupancy Rate BreakEven Rate Occupancy Rate BreakEven Rate
6.00% w/ Cash on Cash w/ Cash on Cash
Year 1 115,000 (51,629) 100.00% 44.89% 55.11% 68.37% 31.63%
Year 2 116,150 (52,822) 100.00% 45.48% 54.52% 68.72% 31.28%
Year 3 119,635 (54,050) 100.00% 45.18% 54.82% 67.75% 32.25%
Year 4 123,224 (55,315) 100.00% 44.89% 55.11% 66.80% 33.20%
Year 5 126,920 (56,618) 100.00% 44.61% 55.39% 65.88% 34.12%
Year 6 130,728 (57,960) 100.00% 44.34% 55.66% 64.99% 35.01%
Year 7 134,650 (59,343) 100.00% 44.07% 55.93% 64.12% 35.88%
Year 8 138,689 (60,767) 100.00% 43.82% 56.18% 63.28% 36.72%
Year 9 142,850 (62,233) 100.00% 43.57% 56.43% 62.47% 37.53%
Year 10 147,135 (63,744) 100.00% 43.32% 56.68% 61.67% 38.33%
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
BreakEven Occupancy
BreakEven Occupancy with Cash on Cash Requirment
© 1993 - 2014 Cash Flow Analyzer® http://RentalSoftware.com
CRES Corp International, LLC
CRES Corp International, LLC1228 E 7th Ave0Tampa, Fl 33605
Benny Spensieri
CRES Corp International, LLC (CCI) is a Commercial Real Estate company offering development, finance and
brokerage services:
Construction & Development Project Planning
Property Acquisitions
Investment Structuring
Property Conversion and Repositioning
Joint Venture Structuring
Medical/Health Care Property Management
Financial Arrangement & Consulting
To assist our Clients with their development projects and acquisitions we offer affordable financing alternatives
to conventional financing methods:
Variable Rate Demand Bonds
Industrial Revenue & Municipal Bonds
Build-to Lease Program
Foreign Investment Funds
Joint Venture/Equity Partnership Arrangements
Our goal is to bring our Clients the lowest interest rates and best leverage on their purchases and projects.
Our Development Team consists of licensed and bonded professionals that utilize the most recent sustainable
technology in their construction, offering considerable savings in construction costs and costs over time.
We will consider the following properties and projects:
Health Care/Medical
Offices
Retail
Schools/Universities
Hospitality
For further information contact Benny Spensieri – 813-391-1545 or [email protected]
Benny Spensieri
813-391-1545
Terms & Definitions
Tampa, Fl 33605
0
CRES Corp International, LLC1228 E 7th Ave
Net Operating Income (NOI) is a property’s gross rental income reduced by all expenses except for loan payments,income taxes, mortgage insurance premium (MIP) payments and sometimes funded reserves.
Debt Coverage Ratio (DCR) is a property’s net operating income divided by the amount of debt payments. Lendersuse this calculation to determine the remaining operating cash flow after the debt payments.
Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV) is the outstanding debt divided by the value of the property. This ratio is used to determinethe amount of leverage and property equity. The debt balance can be the beginning or end-of-year balance. Theproperty value used can be the contract price or the fair market value at the end of the year.
Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate) is the net operating income (NOI) divided by either the property’s contract purchaseprice or its fair market value.
Cash-on-Cash Return is the net cash flow divided it by the initial investment (down payment). The calculation doesnot take into account the time value of money or change in the property’s equity.
Cash-on-Cash Return with Equity Build-up modifies the cash-on-cash return calculation by adding the property’s netchange in equity for that year to the numerator and adding all previously generated equity to the denominator of thecash-on-cash return ratio. The calculation calculates the return on the property equity, i.e. the return on the cash thatis “tied up” in the property.
Net Present Value (NPV) converts future dollars into present-day dollars by discounting (reducing) the future cash flowof a property by a given rate or percentage. The initial investment (down payment) is subtracted from the discounteddollars to derive the NPV. A positive NPV means that the property will generate a higher return than the given rate orpercentage used to calculate the NPV amount.
Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) is a property’s fair market value divided by its gross rental income.
Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) Payments are insurance premiums charged by a lender to protect that lenderagainst loss from a mortgager's default. The rates are charged on the balance of the loan and may be paid annually,monthly, or in some combination of the two (split premiums).
Internal Rate-of-Return (IRR) is the most widely used method of valuing a property’s annual cash flow stream. Sincea property’s cash flow is earned in the future, those future dollars must be converted to present-day dollars. The IRRcalculation discounts (reduces) the property’s future cash flow at a rate (i.e. percentage) so that the sum of all cashflow for a specified time period is equal to the initial investment. The rate or percentage needed to do that is the IRR.In other words, IRR is the discount rate at which Net Present Value (NPV) is zero.
Modified Internal Rate-of-Return (MIRR) modifies the IRR to avoid the drawbacks of the traditional IRR. The IRRimplicitly assumes that all cash flow is either reinvested or discounted at the computed IRR rate. In reality, a property’scash flow probably will not be reinvested at the computed IRR rate, but rather earn zero or a small amount of interest.The MIRR eliminates the reinvestment assumption by utilizing user stipulated reinvestment and borrowing rates.