pl sections for focus books 1 and 2 book 3 (lines 1-343) books 4 and 5 books 8 through 10 book 12...
DESCRIPTION
We know quite a bit about him Marriage Blindness Political involvementTRANSCRIPT
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PL Sections for focus
• Books 1 and 2• Book 3 (lines 1-343)• Books 4 and 5• Books 8 through 10• Book 12 (lines 1-649)
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Milton
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Milton
• We know quite a bit about him• Marriage• Blindness• Political involvement
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PL and Epic Form
• What is an epic?• How does PL engage with this genre?• Who is the “hero” in this epic?
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PL and Epic Convention
• A look at the opening: “no middle flight”
• Invocation of the Muse • In medias res• Epic similes• Drawing on other earlier works—page
1839
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Justify the Ways of God to men
• Theodicy• Questions about the human situation• (Danielson)
1. God is all powerful2.God is wholly good
3. There is evil in the world
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Milton’s Theodicy
• Divine providence• Free will (III. 98-111)
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In medias res
• In hell with Satan, I. 50 ff– Describing Satan: I. 192, I. 283
• PL’s dramatic roots– Satan addresses Beelzebub I. 84
• Depicting Satan, his followers and hell– Satan, determined never to do good: I. 159– Wants to continue to “offend”: I. 187
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The convocation in Hell
• I.315• How to proceed: II.40-42Moloch (I. 392; II. 50 ff.)Belial (I.490; II. 109)Mammon (I.678; II.229)Beelzebub (II. 299 ff.)The plot against Man (II.345ff.)
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Hell and Milton’s Politics
Anti-monarchical?
Satan as champion of this stance?
Satan as hero: http://www.stjohns-chs.org/english/gothic/works/satanhero.html
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The Topography of Hell
• Hell as actual place (II. 619)• Hell as figurative (à la Faustus)
– I. 249ff
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Satan as Explorer
• Colonial metaphor: II. 629 ff.
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Sin and Death
AllegorySin (II.648)Death (II. 667)
Unholy TrinitySatan freed from HellA path to Earth (II. 1024)
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Invocation Book III
• Exploration of poetic authority
• Autobiographical parallels (III. 22)
• Parallels between narrator and Satan?
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Free Will
• Free to fall (III. 97ff)
• What kind of God is this?
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Paradise Threatened
• Satan enters Paradise
Important Epic Simile (IV. 180)
He sees Adam and Eve (IV. 288)
He is jealous (IV. 358)
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Eve
• Milton: Misogynist or friend to women?
• (Married) sexuality in Paradise (IV. 736)
• Eve’s account of her creation (IV. 450 ff)
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Eve’s Dream (IV. 800 ff)
• The Faculties
• How does Eve experience her dream: V. 48ff
• Is this fair?
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Raphael’s Visit
• More discussion of free will as God sends him to Eden: V. 224ff and V. 525 ff
• The War in Heaven related by Raphael
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Adam’s account of his creation
• 8. 255 ff• He doesn’t quite understand how he
comes into being, but assumes a maker (compare to Satan)
• How does Adam’s account of his creation compare to Eve’s?
• How does Adam view Eve? (8.546ff)
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Raphael’s final warning
• The importance of reason and free will
• 8. 633 ff.
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Book 9
• Change in tone—another focus on speaker
• Disdaining Romance (IX. 30 ff.)• Satan the explorer once again 75 ff.
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The Seduction of Eve
• Eve’s suggestion (IX. 205)– She argues that they have reason and can
defend themselves– Eden were no Eden thus exposed 9.322-41
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The Seduction of Eve
• Satan spies Eve 9.421-433 ff• Epic simile 9.445• Satan almost stops 9.455• Petrarchan address 9.532• References to ancient oration 9.670• Eve’s thoughts 9. 733 ff
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Adam’s Fall
• Eve’s concern she will be replaced 9.826• Adam’s reaction—goes slack 9.886• Why does Adam disobey? 9.997
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The Fall
• Lust enters the world 9. 1013 (Compare to 4. 736)
• Comparison to Samson 9.1060• Comparison to Indians 9. 1099
• They begin to blame one another
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Changes After the Fall
• A. Adam and Eve divided• B. Sin and Death come into the
World• C. Satan• 1. Rejoicing in Hell 10. 418• 2. Punishment in Hell 10.500•
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Adam and Eve Reunited
• Adam’s despair 10. 725• Eve’s reconciliation 10. 909• Suicide? 10. 1000
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Book 12—Christian future
• Archangel provides view of future• View of future kings 12.65• Christ and Mary 12. 375• Triumph over Death 12.420• Fortunate Fall 12. 469• Corrupt Church 12. 502
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Adam and Eve leave Eden
• Paradise Within 12. 586• Compare 1.254
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PL as Poem of Empire
• Satan as explorer 2.440• God “sovran Planter” 4.691• Satan adventurer 10. 440• Earth as New World: 2.403, 2.867, 4.34
– 4.133, 4.391, 10. 257, 10. 377
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PL as Poem of Empire
• Columbus 9. 1116• Montezuma 11.407
• God’s empire 1.114• Nether empire 2.296• Divided empire 4.111• Eve as place/empire
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Review question: Themes in PL
• Theodicy– Sin, death, evil
• Questions of gender• Metaphors of exploration//empire• Contemporary religious/social issues• Poetry, poetic voice, genre….