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THEPHILIPPINES

UNDER

AMERICANTUTELAGE

Presentors:

Kevin Joshua Alonzo

Joy Mupupuni

Alex Ralph Nieva

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What is Tutelage?What is Tutelage?

} Tutelagean act of being guarded orprotected;

state of being under a guardian orinstructor

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Under Military GovernmentUnder Military Government

}August 14, 1898- the surrender of Manila

} The Philippines was governed by theAmerican President as Commander-in-

Chief

} The power was exercised by Americanmilitary governor

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MajorMajor GeneralGeneralWesley MerrittWesley Merritt

The 1st

CommandingOfficer of theAmerican forces inthe Philippines

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MajorMajor GeneralGeneralElwellElwell OtisOtis

The 2nd CommandingOfficer of the Americanforces in the Philippines

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Major GeneralArthurMacArthur3rd Commanding Officerof the American forces inthe Philippines

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First Philippine CommissionFirst Philippine Commission

} January 20, 1899- the 1st commission wasappointed

} To investigate conditions on the islandsand to give recommendations

}Also, to help relieve the tension betweenthe Americans and Filipinos

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TheThe SchurmanSchurman CommissionCommission

MembersMembers

page 141page 141

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} January 30, 1900- they issued to PresidentMckinley a report with recommendations

Recommendations:

page 141

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SecondSecond Philippine CommissionPhilippine Commission

}March 16, 1900- the second Philippinecommission was appointed

} It was tasked to establish a civilgovernment in the country and to train

Filipinos in self-government

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Judge WilliamJudge WilliamHoward TaftHoward Taft

The head of the 2nd

commission in thePhilippines

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The Members of the TaftThe Members of the TaftCommissionCommission

page 141page 141

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} June 3, 19000- the commission started itswork with the 1st law

}August, 1902- the commission legislatedmore than 400 laws dealing with the

organizations of the government

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Some of the Provisionspage 142

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Establishment of AmericanEstablishment of AmericanCivil GovernmentCivil Government

}March 2, 1901- Spooner Amendment wasestablished

} Spooner Amendment- authorizing thepresident to precede establishment ofcivil government in the Philippines.

} July 4,1901- William H. Taft was declaredfirst civil governor of the Philippines

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Filipinos response to William Taftsleadership:

He is a good leader. He did his best topromote the welfare of the Filipinos through

the policies for the Filipinos.

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Philippine Bill of 1902

} July 1,1902- the enactment of thePhilippine Bill 1902

} This the next step for the institutionalizationof civil government in the Philippines

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Period of SuppressedNationalism

} This is the period wherein the Americancivil government suppressed the spirit ofFilipino nationalism

} The Americans knew about the rise of

nationalism in every heart of the Filipinos

and they had done everything just to stopthem.

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List of Notable Newspapers

Newspapers

} El Nuevo Dia

} El Renacimento

} El Grito de Pueblo

Editors

} Sergio Osmea

} Rafael Palma

} Pascual Poblete

} The New Day

} TheRenaissance

}

TheC

ry ofPeople

Translation

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List of Plays

Play Titles

} Walang Sugat

} Malaya

} Tanikalang Ginto

} Kahapon, Ngayon atBukas

Playwrights

} Severino Reyes

} Tomas Remigio

} Juan Abad

} Aurelio Tolentino

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} Sedition Law- this was passed by thePhilippine Commission that declaredtreasonable the advocacy ofindependence during the entire period ofthe Filipino-American war.

} Flag Law- the law that prohibited thepublic display of the Philippine flag.

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Emergence of Political Parties

} Federal Party

-the first political party in thePhilippines

-the founded by group of pro-American Filipino on December 1900

-Partido Progresista orProgressiveparty was the new name

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Trinidad H. Pardode Tavera

The head and co-founder of the Federalparty

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Partido Independista Immediata+ Union Nacionalista

= Partido Nacionalista

The merging of the two parties. For them to have abetter chance of winning against Partido Progresista.

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Mr. Henry Ide

Proposed the ban ofpolitical partiesadvocating separationfrom the United States

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Thank You for listening!Thank You for listening!

Hoping you all learnedHoping you all learned

something!something!

A gem cannot be polished without friction, nor a

man perfected without trials. Lucius Annaeus Seneca