pharmacology drug week 7 8

7/28/2019 Pharmacology Drug Week 7 8

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1. Ace inhibitors -lisinopril (Prinivil, Zesteril)

2. Anticoagulants -enoxaparin (Lovenox)

-warfarin (Coumadin)

-heparin (Hep-Lock, Hep-

Pak)

3. atenolol (Tenormin)therapeutic &

pharmacologic class:

antihypertensive, betablocker

4. atorvastatin (Lipitor)

therapeutic &


antilipemic, HMG-CoA

reductase inhibitor

5. Beta Blockers -carvedilol (Coreg)

-atenolol (Tenormin)

-metoprolol (Lopressor)

6. Calcium Channel Blockers -verapamil (Calan, Verelan)

-diltiazem (Cardizem)

7. carvedilol (Coreg)therapeutic &


antihypertensive, alpha-nonselective beta blocker

8. cholestyramine (Questran,

Prevalite) therapeutic &


antilipemic, bile acid

sequestrant

9. clopidogrel (Plavix)

therapeutic &


antiplatelet, inhibitor of

adenosine diphosphate-

induced platelet aggegation

10. digoxin (Lanoxin)

therapeutic &


inotrope, cardiac glycoside

11. digoxin immune fab

(Digibind) therapeutic &


antidote, antibody fragment

12. diltiazem (Cardizem)

therapeutic &


antihypertensive, calcium

channel blocker

13. enoxaparin (Lovenox)

therapeutic &


anticoagulant, low-

molecular-weight heparin

14. fenofibrate (TriCor)

therapeutic &pharmacologic class:

antilipemic, fibric acid

derivative

15. furosemide (Lasix)

therapeutic &


antihypertensive, loop

diuretic

16. heparin (Hep-Lock, Hep-

Pak) therapeutic &


anticoagulant,

anticoagulant

17. HMG-CoA reductase

inhibitors

-atorvastatin (Lipitor)

-lovastatin (Mevacor)

18. hydrochlorothiazide

(Microzide, Oretic)

therapeutic &


diuretic, thiazide diuretic

19. Hydrochlorothiazide

is a thiazide diuretic

(water pill) that

works by?

preventing your body from absorbing

too much salt, which can cause fluid

retention.

20. Hydrochlorothiazide

is used to treat what

conditions?

fluid retention (edema) in people

with congestive heart failure,

cirrhosis of the liver, or kidney

disorders, or edema caused by taking

steroids or estrogen. This medication

is also used to treat high blood

pressure (hypertension).

21. lidocaine

(Xylocaine)


antiarrhythmic, amide derivative

22. Lidocaine is a Class

IB antiarrhythmic

that works by?

decreasing the sensitivity of heart

muscle to electrical impulses. This

slows the conduction of electrical

signals in the heart muscle, which in

turn, helps to restore a regular heart

rhythm. This enables the heart to

pump blood effectively around the

body.

23. Lidocaine is used to

treat what

conditions?

disturbances in the heart's rhythm

such as with ventricular arrhythmias

caused by MI, cardiac manipulation,Irregular and increased contraction

of the two lower chambers of the

heart (ventricular tachyarrhythmias)

24. lisinopril (Prinivil,

Zesteril) therapeutic

& pharmacologic

class:

antihypertensive, ACE inhibitor

25. lovastatin (Mevacor)

therapeutic &


antilipemic, HMG-CoA reductase

inhibitor

26. metoprolol(Lopressor)

therapeutic &


antihypertensive, selective betablocker

27. Nitroglycerin is in a

group of drugs called

nitrates that works

by?

dilating blood vessels, making it

easier for blood to flow through them

and easier for the heart to pump.

28. Nitroglycerin is used

to treat what

conditions?

is used to treat seizures of angina,

heart failure and heart attacks

because of it's vasodila tor action

Pharmacology drug week 7 & 8Study online at quizlet.com/_68msc

7/28/2019 Pharmacology Drug Week 7 8

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29. nitroglycerine

(Minitran)

therapeutic &


antianginal, nitrate

30. Nursing

interventions for

Hydrochlorothiazide

include?

Monitor fluid intake and output,

weight, b/p, and electrolyte levels,

watch for s/s of hypokalcemia such

as muscle weakness and cramps;

monitor elderly patients who are

susceptible to escessive diuresis

31. Nursing

interventions for

Lidocaine include?

Monitor patient for toxicity, keep

oxygen and CPR equipment available

32. Nursing

interventions for

Nitroglycerin

include?

Monitor vitals signs especially B/P

33. Nursing

interventions for

Pentoxifylline

include?

use with caution in the

ELDERLY,they may be more

sensitive to its effects; It may take 2

to 4 weeks to see drugs effects

34. Nursing

interventions for

Verapamil include:

Monitor B/P

35. olmesartan

(Benicar)

therapeutic &


antihypertensive, angiotensin II

receptor antagonist

36. pentoxifylline

(Trental)


hemorheologic drug, xanthine

derivative

37. Pentoxifylline is a

xanthine derivative

blood flow enhancer

that works by?

thinning the blood and improving

red blood cell flexibility, causing the

blood to flow more freely through the

veins

38. Pentoxifylline is

used to treat what

conditions?

intermittent claudation from chronic

occlusive vascular disease

39. Side effects of

Hydrochlorothiazide

include?

respiratory distress, anaphylactic

reactions, renal failure

40. Side effects of

Lidocaine include?

respiratory depression, hypotension,

seizures, bradycardia, cardiac arrest

41. Side effects of

Nitroglycerin

include?

orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia

42. Side effects of

Pentoxifylline

include?

dizziness, dyspepsia

43. Side effects of

Verapamil include:

heart failure, bradycardia, AV block,

pulmonary edema

44.verapamil (Calan,

Verelan) therapeutic &


antihypertensive, calcium

channel blocker

45.Verapamil is in a group of

drugs called calcium

channel blockers that

works by?

relaxing the muscles of your

heart and blood vessels.

46.Verapamil is used to treatwhat conditions?

hypertension (high bloodpressure), angina (chest

pain), and certain heart

rhythm disorders.

47.warfarin (Coumdin)

therapeutic &


anticoagulant, Coumarin

derivative

pharmacology drug week 7 8

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