organisation structure stephen p. robbins meenakshi upadhyay, academician,udcj
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Organisation StructureOrganisation Structure
Stephen P. Robbins
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
What is Organisation Structure?What is Organisation Structure?
An Organisation structure defines how job tasks are formally divided, grouped and coordinated.
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
ChairmanVice ChairmanManaging EditorResident Editor (specific markets)Advertising – Manager - DirectorCirculation – Manager - DirectorPersonnel – Manager - DirectorFinance – Manager - Director
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
The DeskThe Desk
Chief Sub Editor in charge of specific pages
Sub editors under the Chief Sub.
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
Chief Reporter/Metro EditorChief Reporter/Metro Editor
Special CorrespondentsSenior ReportersReportersStringersTrainees
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
Work SpecialisationWork Specialisation
The degree to which tasks in the organisation are subdivided into separate jobs.
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
Departmentalisation Departmentalisation
The basis by which jobs are grouped together.
One of the most popular ways to group activities is by functions performed.
Its also done through by type of product the organisation produces.
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
ExamplesExamples
According to products: TOI, MT, ET, NBTIE, Loksatta, Lokprabha
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
DepartmentalisationDepartmentalisation
Another way it is done is on the basis of geography or territory
One final way is through type of customer the organisation seeks to reach.
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
According to geographyAccording to geography
Nagpur edition, Bangalore edition, New Delhi edition, Mumbai edition etc
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
DepartmentalisationDepartmentalisation
Source : http://ollie.dcccd.edu/mgmt1374/book_contents/3organizing/org_process/org_process.htm
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
Chain of CommandChain of Command
It is an unbroken line of authority that extends from the top of the organisation to the lowest rank and clarifies who reports to whom.
Authority refers to the rights inherent in a managerial position to give orders and expect the orders to be obeyed.
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
ExamplesExamples
Editor News Editor Chief Reporter/Chief Sub Editor Reporters/Sub Editors
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
Chain of Command…Chain of Command…
The unity of Command states a subordinate should have only one superior to whom he or she is directly responsible.
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
Span of ControlSpan of Control
The number of subordinates that a
manager can efficiently and effectively direct.
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
CentralisationCentralisation
The term centralisation refers to the
degree to which decision making is concentrated at a single point in the organisation.
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
DecentralisationDecentralisation
Decision discretion is pushed down to
lower-level employees.
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
ExamplesExamples
The reporter on the field decides what to ‘take in’ and what to actually put to ‘words’.
The sub editor decides how to ‘focus’ the issue, give a slant.
Multiple editors on editorial boards to bring in different perspectives to an issue.
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
Formalisation Formalisation
The degree to which jobs within the organisation are standardized.
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
Common Organisational Common Organisational Designs: Simple structureDesigns: Simple structure
A structure characterised by a low degree of departmentalisation, wide spans of control, authority centralised in a single person and little formation.
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
Common Organisational Common Organisational Designs: BureaucracyDesigns: Bureaucracy
A structure with highly routine operating tasks through specialisation, very formalised rules and regulations, tasks that are grouped into functional departments, centralised authority, narrow spans of control, and decision making that follows the chain of command. It is a form of mechanistic structure. The opposite form is an organic structure.
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
Examples: BureaucracyExamples: Bureaucracy
Finally, the reporter has to sign ‘vouchers’ to claim conveyance, sign the muster to mark ‘presence’ in the department regardless of whether s/he is covering the Indian Parliament or the Municipal Corporation.
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
Common Organisational Common Organisational Designs: Matrix StructureDesigns: Matrix Structure
A structure that creates dual lines of authority; combines functional and product departmentalisation.
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
Matrix StructureMatrix Structure
Source : http://www.visitask.com/matrix-organization.asp
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
Examples of Matrix structureExamples of Matrix structure
Where a reporter may report to the Chief Reporter/Metro Editor and also be reporting to the Chief Sub Editor in charge of the page.
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
New Designs : Team StructureNew Designs : Team Structure
The use of teams as the central device to
coordinate work activities.
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ
Examples of Team StructureExamples of Team Structure
Groups of reporters assigned to a single
story. These may be investigative stories or large events like disasters.
Meenakshi Upadhyay, Academician,UDCJ