optionsfor(lab(reports,(presentations,research(projects

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Options for Lab Reports, Presentations, Research Projects, and other Projects It is not necessary to complete a formal lab report with every lab. For PreAP classes, the AP curricula support a variety of presentation modalities such as oral presentations, posters, and answering summary and conclusion questions. Lab Report Options Lab Report Rubric Poster Lab Rubric Simple Lab Template How to Make a Mini Poster (using 2 manila folders) (PreAP version) Sample Mini Poster Research Projects Research Projects for Each Level Final Paper Example Handout Research Paper Rubric Mini Research Projects Other Projects Genetics Project: Design a Species Making a Protein Project (Transcription and Translation) Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Poster Cellular Transport Activity with rubric PreAP Cell MiniResearch Project with Cell Type Sign Up Sheet Current Events News Flash Project

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Page 1: Optionsfor(Lab(Reports,(Presentations,Research(Projects

Options  for  Lab  Reports,  Presentations,  Research  Projects,  and  other  Projects    It  is  not  necessary  to  complete  a  formal  lab  report  with  every  lab.    For  Pre-­‐AP  classes,  the  AP  curricula  support  a  variety  of  presentation  modalities  such  as  oral  presentations,  posters,  and  answering  summary  and  conclusion  questions.        Lab  Report  Options  Lab  Report  Rubric  Poster  Lab  Rubric  Simple  Lab  Template  How  to  Make  a  Mini  Poster  (using  2  manila  folders)  (Pre-­‐AP  version)  Sample  Mini  Poster    Research  Projects  Research  Projects  for  Each  Level  Final  Paper  Example  Handout  Research  Paper  Rubric  Mini  Research  Projects      Other  Projects  Genetics  Project:    Design  a  Species  Making  a  Protein  Project  (Transcription  and  Translation)  Photosynthesis  and  Cellular  Respiration  Poster  Cellular  Transport  Activity  with  rubric  Pre-­‐AP  Cell  Mini-­‐Research  Project  with  Cell  Type  Sign  Up  Sheet  Current  Events  News  Flash  Project          

Page 2: Optionsfor(Lab(Reports,(Presentations,Research(Projects

LAB  REPORT  RUBRIC  100  points  available  Title   • Concisely  explains  the  purpose  of  the  investigation  (e.g.,  the  effect  of  

additional  nitrogen  fertilizer  on  the  growth  rate  of  corn)  3  pts  

Abstract   • A  summary  of  the  lab  investigation  • Fewer  than  100  words  (This  should  mirror  abstracts  for  articles  in  

scientific  journals)  

3  pts  

Introduction   • Background  information    

• Purpose  of  the  investigation;  how  the  investigation  answers  a  specific  question;  how  does  the  information  fit  in  with  what  we  are  studying    

• Hypothesis(es)  “if...then”  

5  pts    

5  pts        

5  pts  Materials  and  Procedures  

• Materials/supplies  listed    

• Procedures  clearly  stated  

5  pts    

5  pts  Results/Data  Collection/Analysis  

• Data  recorded  in  tables  (tables  titled,  calculations  completed)    

• Graphs  (X-­‐Y  &  histograms)  present    

• Graphs  titled    • Axes  labeled  correctly    • Statistical  analysis  

10  pts      

10  pts    

2  pts    

3  pts    

2  pts  Conclusions  and  Discussion  

• Results  summarized    

• Errors  identified    

• Results  compared  to  hypothesis  and  primary  question    

• Conclusions  stated/results  interpreted    

• Suggestions  for  improvement  

2  pts    

2  pts    

2  pts    

10  pts    

4  pts  

Questions   • What  are  questions  for  further  investigation?  What  new  questions  arise  from  the  results  of  the  investigation?  

12  pts  

Literature  Cited   • Cited  within  write-­‐up    

• Accuracy  of  citation  information  

2  pts    

2  pts  Correct  Use  of  Language  

• Grammar    

• Punctuation    

• Spelling  

1  pt    

1  pt    

1  pt  

       

Page 3: Optionsfor(Lab(Reports,(Presentations,Research(Projects

Poster  Lab  Rubric  with  Presentation  100  points  possible  Title   • Clearly  explains  the  lab.    In  large  enough  text  to  be  read  from  at  least  

the  middle  of  the  classroom  3  pts  

Subtitle   • Concisely  explains  the  outcome  of  the  lab   3  pts  Introduction   • Briefly  explains  why  the  lab  was  done.      

• What  questions  were  trying  to  be  answered?  • What  was  the  hypothesis?  • For  a  poster,  be  brief  and  to  the  point.    You  should  explain  more  of  

the  purpose  during  your  presentation  of  the  poster  

5  pts  2  pts  3  pts  

 5  pts  

Materials  and  Procedures  

• Procedure  briefly  explained  in  writing    

• Procedures  more  thoroughly  explained  during  presentation  

5  pts    

5  pts  Results/Data  Collection/Analysis  

• Data  recorded  in  tables  (tables  titled,  calculations  completed)    

• Graphs  (X-­‐Y  &  histograms)  present    

• Graphs  titled    • Axes  labeled  correctly    • Statistical  analysis  (if  applicable)    • Data  is  clearly  explained  during  presentation  

5  pts      

10  pts    

2  pts    

3  pts    

2  pts    

5  pts  Conclusions  and  Discussion  

• Results  summarized  briefly  on  poster  and  thoroughly  in  presentation    

• Errors  identified    

• Results  compared  to  hypothesis  and  primary  question    

• Conclusions  stated/results  interpreted    

• Suggestions  for  improvement  

2  pts    

2  pts    

2  pts    

10  pts    

4  pts  

Questions   • What  are  questions  for  further  investigation?  What  new  questions  arise  from  the  results  of  the  investigation?  (Does  not  have  to  be  on  poster  but  should  be  explained  during  presentation)  

12  pts  

Literature  Cited   • Attach  to  poster  or  hand  in.    You  may  have  only  used  the  lab  handout  and  your  textbook.        

• Accuracy  of  citation  information  

2  pts      

2  pts  Correct  Use  of  Language  

• Grammar  • Punctuation  • Spelling  

1  pt  1  pt  1  pt  

       

Page 4: Optionsfor(Lab(Reports,(Presentations,Research(Projects

Lab  Report  Template    Name Block

1 2 3 4 Date

Assignment Title:

Steps of the Scientific Method

1. State the Problem

2. Hypothesis Independent Variable ____________________

IF_______________________________________________, THEN____________________________________________ ________________________________________________.

Dependent Variable ____________________

3. E

xper

imen

t

Control Materials

Procedures (list steps) 1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

5. 10.

4. Record and Analyze (draw tables/charts to record data in this space)

5. Conclusion Did your data support or refute your hypothesis?

What would you do to improve the experiment in the future?

What did you learn about this topic?

Page 5: Optionsfor(Lab(Reports,(Presentations,Research(Projects

How  to  create  a  mini-­‐poster    

Posters  are  often  used  a  way  to  showcase  an  experiment  or  series  of  experiments  in  a  crowded  setting.    At  a  scientific  meeting,  there  may  be  thousands  of  science  posters  set  up  in  a  large  exhibit  hall.    The  posters  are  divided  by  topic,  and  there  are  set  periods  of  time  in  which  the  author  of  the  poster  stands  by  the  poster  to  answer  questions  from  other  people.    In  this  manner,  a  scientist  can  view  dozens  of  posters  related  to  his  or  her  field  and  ask  questions  about  the  ones  that  seem  particularly  interesting.    A  person  is  much  more  likely  to  look  at  multiple  posters  than  read  multiple  research  papers!  You  will  be  creating  a  miniature  version  of  a  science  poster,  using  the  guidelines  below.    There  is  also  an  example  for  you  to  look  at.    You  will  use  two  manila  file  folders    to  create  the  poster  (glue  two  of  the  sides  together  to  make  a  mini-­‐tri-­‐fold.)  You  may  type  or  NEATLY  handwrite  your  text  and  graphics.      Possible  Mini-­‐poster  headings  used  for  high  school  level  research  or  performance  assessment.   Text  is  adapted  from:  Brad  Williamson’s  adaptation  of    A  Handbook  of  Biol  ogical  Investigation.    Harrison  W.  Ambrose  III  and  Katharine  Peckham  Ambrose.    1995.    Hunter  Textbooks.  

   

TITLE                                                                AUTHORS  

The  title  should  describe  the  work  to  the  reader.    Include  the  variables  that  are  manipulated  and  the  author(s)    

Introduction  The  introduction  has  three  parts:    1)   The  question  asked,  2)   Background  context—where  does  this  question  fit  with  what  is  known,  and  3)  Your  hypothesis  presented  in  an  “If…then”  prediction  that  structures  your  research.  QUESTIONS:   BACKGROUND:   HYPOTHESIS:  

 

METHODOLOGY  This  section  should  include  three  sections  in  sufficient  detail  so  that  others  can  repeat  your  research.  PROCEDURE:       MATERIALS:    

 

RESULTS  Describe  the  results  clearly.    Use  graphs,  tables  and  charts  to  help  clarify  the  results.      Include  a  discussion  on  the  statistics  you  use  to  describe  or  test  your  data.    Save  any  conclusions  for  the  DISCUSSION  

 

DISCUSSION  What  do  your  results  mean  when  you  consider  the  original  question  or  hypothesis?   Point  out  the  significance  of  your  results.    If  the  results  are  unexpected  or  contradictory,  you  should  attempt  to  explain  why  and  point  out  possible  avenues  for  further  research.  

 

LITERATURE  CITED  Include  all  published  works  mentioned  in  your  presentation.    List  in  bibliographic  form.  

     Adapted  from:    https://sites.google.com/site/sciencejones/ap-­‐biology/ap-­‐biology-­‐labs        

Page 6: Optionsfor(Lab(Reports,(Presentations,Research(Projects

Sample  Mini  Poster  (Pre-­‐AP  version)      

     

Page 7: Optionsfor(Lab(Reports,(Presentations,Research(Projects

       Research  Projects  for  Each  Level    Pre-­‐AP:    These  students  should  complete  a  thorough  research  project  or  paper  including  APA  formatting  for  in-­‐text  citations  and  reference  list.    Depending  on  the  desired  length  (suggested  5-­‐10  pages),  you  can  walk  students  through  each  part  of  the  process  from  gathering  resources,  taking  information  from  resources,  and  producing  text  in  their  own  words.        Honors:    These  students  should  create  a  research  project  or  paper  of  a  lesser  length  (3-­‐7  pages).    You  may  or  may  not  want  to  include  in-­‐text  citations,  but  students  should  complete  a  reference  list  in  APA  format.    College  Prep:    These  students  should  create  a  research  project  or  paper  working  in  collaborative  groups  or  individually.    If  a  paper  is  chosen,  2-­‐4  pages  may  be  appropriate  depending  on  the  class.        Suggested  Research  Topics:    Any  topic  over  any  length  of  time  can  be  appropriate  depending  on  your  class  and  computer  lab  availability.    These  topics  lend  easily  to  distinct  topics  for  individual  students  and  are  usually  high  interest  areas.    Mutations  Genetic  Diseases  Anatomy  Diseases  by  system  Somatic  cells  (for  example  red  blood  cells,  neurons,  adipose  cells,  etc)  Environmental  issues  Genetically  Modified  Food  Controversy  Cloning  Bioethics  Ecological  systems  Local  food  webs  and  interactions  Biomes          

Page 8: Optionsfor(Lab(Reports,(Presentations,Research(Projects

Final  paper    Most  of  you  have  worked  very  steadily  for  all  the  steps  of  this  process.    We  began  this  process  the  first  week  of  February!    For  most  of  you,  this  last  step  will  be  very  simple:    correct  your  rough  drafts,  make  a  cover  sheet,  complete  your  list  of  references  and  you  are  done.    Some  of  you  did  not  do  some  of  the  steps  along  the  way  and  have  a  lot  more  work  to  do.        For  your  final  draft,  include  the  following:    1.    A  cover  page  with  the  title  and  your  name.    2.    A  reference  list  should  be  in  APA  format  and  in  alphabetical  order  by  the  name  of  the  author.    You  were  and  still  are  required  to  include  at  least  8  references,  2  of  which  are  books  or  magazines.    3.    Citations  throughout  your  paper  should  be  in  APA  formatting,  for  example  (Meade,  2011).    4.    Check  yourself  for  plagiarism.    Some  papers  I  have  already  looked  up  questionable  areas  to  check  for  plagiarism.    If  you  quote  and  cite  a  reference  –  it’s  not  plagiarism.    If  you  cut  and  paste  and  replace  a  few  words,  it’s  plagiarism.    Plagiarism  on  your  final  drafts  will  result  in  a  0.    Check  your  own  work.    When  in  doubt,  change  every  word  and  cite  it.    Even  if  it  is  something  you  already  knew,  do  not  cite  yourself  –  find  a  credible  reference  and  give  some  credit  for  ideas.    If  there  things  are  reworded  and  you  have  a  reference,  it’s  not  plagiarism.    Don’t  use  quotation  marks  without  a  citation.    5.    Attach  your  rough  draft  with  my  comments  to  the  final  draft.    Final  paper  will  be  worth  200  classwork/project  points  for  4th  quarter.        FAQs  1.    “Teacher,  I’ve  been  a  terrible  slacker  and  have  like  4  pages  and  3  references,  what  do  I  do?”  Well,  it’s  time  to  get  busy!    I  will  still  take  your  completed  paper  as  long  as  it  is  on  time.    Get  busy,  get  more  of  a  rough  draft  together,  I  will  give  you  feedback,  and  you  can  still  get  a  good  final  grade.        2.    “You  said  my  paper  needed  more  details  and  I  have  already  searched  my  question  a  gazillion  times.”  See  me  for  help!    I  will  help  you  develop  some  better  search  terms.        3.    “A  book?    I  forgot  all  about  getting  a  book?    What  ever  can  I  do?”  Go  to  the  science  library  in  B-­‐375.    Most  of  you  are  lacking  in  some  of  the  basic  science  (anatomy,  etc)  and  can  easily  fill  in  some  gaps  with  a  basic  anatomy  book.    Or  hey,  you  could  also  add  an  image  that  you  draw  from  a  book  (as  long  as  your  text  is  still  the  required  length).    4.    “My  paper  is  really  boring  to  read.    How  can  I  make  it  more  interesting  to  get  an  A?”  Great  question!    Some  of  your  papers  read  like  a  list  of  science  facts  and  it  is  a  little  tough  to  read  and  stay  interested.    Since  you  have  the  basic  research,  think  about  what  your  main  point  or  opinion  might  be  and  figure  out  how  to  weave  a  theme  in.    Brock  did  a  fantastic  job  with  this  in  his  paper  –  ask  him  or  me  for  help.    5.    “I  can  make  these  edits  and  turn  it  in  like  tomorrow.    Can  I  hand  it  in  early?”  Yes,  that  would  be  awesome.    Thanks.    6.    “If  I  do  another  rough  draft,  will  you  read  it  and  make  more  notes?”  Sure!    Love  to!    Just  make  sure  it  is  before  the  due  date  for  the  final  paper.  

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Pre-­‐AP  Rubric  for  Research  Paper  or  Project       Meets  the  standard   Needs  improvement   Missing  critical  

elements  Does  not  meet  the  standard  

APA  citations  10  points  

Citations  are  all  in  proper  APA  format  including  quotes.    Work  is  carefully  reworded  and  cited.      9-­‐10  

Most  APA  citations  are  correct  but  some  are  clearly  missing;  incorrect  punctuation  but  good  citations  7-­‐8  

Some  APA  citations  used  but  some  paragraphs  have  no  reference.    Quotes  have  no  reference.  4-­‐6  

No  APA  format  used;  unclear  connection  between  reference  and  words  used;  incorrect  format  0-­‐3  

APA  reference  list  10  points  

Reference  list  is  accurate,  in  APA  format,  alphabetical;    8-­‐10  references  used;  2  are  books;  references  are  good  science  websites  or  books  9-­‐10  

Reference  list  is  mostly  accurate,  not  alphabetical;  8-­‐10  references;  2  are  books;  or  questionable  quality  of  references      7-­‐8  

Reference  list  is  there  but  not  in  APA  format;  or  less  than  8  references;  questionable  quality  of  references      4-­‐6  

No  reference  list  or  less  than  8  in  no  format  at  all,  just  links            0-­‐3  

Paper  requirements    20  points  

Paper  is  8-­‐10  pages  (of  text)  long,  includes  an  intro  and  conclusion;    font  is  size  12,  double  spaced,  1  inch  margins,  no  extra  spacing  18-­‐20  

Paper  is  8-­‐10  pages  but  has  multiple  spacing  issues  or  is  only  8-­‐10  pages  with  images      11-­‐17  

Paper  is  6-­‐8  pages  long            5-­‐10  

Paper  is  less  than  6  pages            0-­‐5  

Quality  of  the  written  work    40  points  

Paper  is  interesting;  blends  research  and  main  purpose,  explains  ideas  in  a  creative  way,  draws  the  reader  in  to  the  story  of  science  30-­‐40  

Paper  is  interesting  in  some  parts,  but  some  areas  are  just  a  list  of  facts,  lacks  some  flow        24-­‐29  

Paper  is  mostly  a  list  of  facts  without  coherence,  main  idea  is  not  evident        15-­‐23  

Paper  does  not  make  scientific  sense,  is  a  list  of  facts,  no  evidence  of  understanding      0-­‐14  

Use  of  editing  and  feedback    10  points  

Integrated  all  of  the  teacher  edits,  asked  for  additional  help,  worked  hard  to  create  a  great  paper  9-­‐10  

Integrated  some  of  the  teacher  edits  for  punctuation  and  APA  but  changed  none  of  the  content  7-­‐8  

Ignored  most  of  the  teacher  edits,  never  sought  help  to  make  a  good  paper    4-­‐6  

Turned  the  same  paper  in  again  with  no  significant  changes      0-­‐3  

Organization  of  the  paper    10  points  

Well  organized,  structure  is  very  clear,  conclusion  makes  a  point  and  summarizes  paper,  paragraphs  are  well  constructed      9-­‐10  

Mostly  well  organized,  some  sentences  are  out  of  place,  conclusion  lacks  details  or  a  point        7-­‐8  

Some  areas  are  organized  but  paper  lacks  coherence  as  a  whole,  paragraphs  need  work  to  make  sense,  conclusion  has  some  points  but  no  details  4-­‐6  

No  clear  organization,  conclusion  is  unrelated  to  paper,  paragraphs  don’t  make  sense        0-­‐3  

     

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Mini  Research  Projects    

Mutation  Research  Project:    Mini  Research  Session  1.    Do  a  google  or  similar  search  on  your  mutation.    Don’t  write  stuff  down  yet,  get  a  general  sense  of  what  it  is.    Wikipedia  can  be  useful  here.  2.    Look  at  at  least  3  good  quality,  science/medical  websites  (go  beyond  Wikipedia  type  sites).      3.    Get  some  info:  

1. What  type  of  mutation  is  it?  2. Is  it  recessive  or  dominant?  3. Who  is  most  likely  to  get  it?  4. What  are  the  most  important  or  interesting  aspects  of  the  mutation?  5. Get  a  picture  of  someone  with  it.  

4.    Don’t  write  a  paper,  just  take  some  good  notes.    Write  notes  in  plain  language.    Don’t  copy  words  that  don’t  mean  anything  to  you  unless  you  look  them  up.      5.      Print  out  your  picture  only  (may  be  easiest  to  cut  and  paste  it  into  word  so  that  you  are  only  printing  the  picture  and  not  the  whole  website).  5.    You  will  present  to  class.    Rubric  for  your  grade     1   2   3  Time  management   Very  distracted,  had  to  

be  reminded  to  do  work  Mostly  kept  to  task,  but  had  to  be  reminded  about  talking  or  did  not  complete  task  

Excellent  use  of  time,  focused  on  work  

Followed  directions   Clearly  did  not  read  these  instructions;  printed  out  too  much;  typed  a  paper  

Followed  most  directions  but  printed  too  much;  only  went  to  Wiki  

Followed  all  directions,  used  many  sources  for  information  

Mutation  concepts   Could  not  remember  or  understand  main  concepts  of  genetics  

Could  relate  some  topics  of  genetics,  but  did  not  seem  to  understand  main  concepts  

Applied  knowledge  of  genetics  to  research  

Quality  of  research  Answering  questions  

Only  answered  a  few  of  the  above  areas  

Answered  all  questions  but  not  enough  to  generate  interest  or  understanding  

Answered  all  questions,  added  interest  and  enthusiasm,  looked  deeper  into  topic  

Presenting   Did  not  present   Presented  topic  but  did  not  seem  familiar,  was  uninterested  

Presented  topic  with  expertise  and  interest  

                   

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Genetics Project: Design a Species

Create and Imaginary Creature. The creature must have at least 6 genetic traits from the following list

2 Single Allele Traits

1 Codominant Trait

1 Multiple Allele Trait

1 Sex Linked Trait

1. Describe and Sketch each of the traits on the list, showing genotypes and phenotypes for each. (see sample)

2. Sketch two examples of your creature. The two examples must have different genotypes

3. Pick one of your single allele traits and and create a sample pedigree for your creature which includes at least 4 generations

4. Show a dihybrid cross using your two single allele traits ( Ex: AaBb x AaBb ). Show the Punnet square and the ratios produced

5. Create 5 practice problems using any of your traits. You do not have to actually solve these problems, but they should be solvable.

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Making a Protein: Your Mission (page 1 of 5) You are a very cool cell in the human body. You are hanging out, growing and metabolizing. For the body to really work, grow, and function, you need to start making some proteins! First: Read the “Roles.” Figure out who will fill each role. If you have less than 4 people, one job will have to be split or one person can do two jobs. If you have more, figure out which job might need two people. Your mission will begin in the nucleus. Since you’re here, go ahead and practice DNA replication. Figure out your complementary strand. Model it with pipe cleaners. If you want to make more of yourself, you really need to get good at this! At the end of your time in the nucleus, have your fact checker come find me to clear you for heading out into the cytoplasm!

Your Mission = Make a Protein But it needs to be the right protein for your cell. Be careful and communicate with your team!

           

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Name:    __________________________________________________________    Make  a  Protein  (page  2)  Mystery:    You  will  begin  in  the  nucleus  of  a  mystery  cell  of  the  human  body.    By  the  end  you  will  make  a  protein  that  is  made  by  a  particular  cell  for  an  important  purpose.      Nucleus  #  ______  In  the  Nucleus  You  are  in  the  nucleus.    In  front  of  you  is  one  strand  of  your  DNA.      Write  down  the  complementary  strand  to  go  with  this  strand.    Write  your  completed  double  strand  here:      Use  the  pipe  cleaners  to  practice  modeling  how  DNA  replication  occurs.    Draw  a  quick  sketch  of  what  you  did  here:          Since  our  main  goal  is  to  make  a  protein,  we  need  to  make  some  mRNA!    Why  can’t  the  DNA  just  head  on  out  to  the  cytoplasm  to  do  this?    DO  TRANSCRIPTION:    Use  the  original  strand  of  DNA  to  write  the  matching  mRNA  strand.    When  your  group  has  agreed  on  it,  write  it  here.    Since  you  know  you  are  going  to  translate  it  into  amino  acids,  group  your  bases  in  three  letters  to  make  it  easier:          Leave  the  nucleus  and  go  to  the  cytoplasm  to  find  your  matching  amino  acids!        

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Make  a  protein  (page  3)  :    Out  in  the  Cytoplasm:  Remember  that  proteins  are  chains  of  amino  acids  linked  by  peptide  bonds.    We  will  use  pipe  cleaners  to  be  our  peptide  bonds.  Look  at  your  first  codon  (the  first  three  letters  of  your  mRNA).    Use  the  first  letter  to  find  the  group  of  codons  with  that  first  letter.    Then  find  the  amino  acid  that  corresponds  to  the  whole  codon.    Pick  up  the  index  card  underneath  the  codon.    Keep  track  of  the  order  in  this  table.  After  you  found  your  first  one,  then  find  the  second  one  and  link  them  together  with  a  peptide  bond.  Codon   Amino  Acid  

       

   

     

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

 Once  you  have  your  linked  up  amino  acids,  you  have  a  protein!!!!    Walk  around  to  the  proteins  and  find  the  sequence  that  matches  yours.    If  none  match,  you  need  to  go  back  and  find  what  went  wrong  in  your  transcription  or  translation  (or  you  will  have  a  MUTATION).    What  protein  did  you  make?    _________________________    Go  on  to  Part  II:    Learning  about  a  protein.  

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Make  a  Protein  (page  4)    Learning  about  a  protein  Name:  _____________________________________________________________    Protein:    ____________________________________________    1.    What  cells  make  this  protein?    (If  it  doesn’t  say  specifically,  make  a  logical  guess)    2.    What  part  of  the  body  is  made  of  or  affected  by  this  protein?    3.    Make  an  observation  about  the  images  on  the  description  sheet.      Describe  something  of  interest  in  one  of  the  images.          4.    If  you  have  a  microscope  slide,  draw  what  you  see:                                        5.    If  this  were  a  science  experiment,  you  would  make  a  conclusion  about  the  experiment  at  the  end.      On  the  back,  write  4  sentences  that  summarize  your  learning  experience.    What  did  you  learn  that  was  interesting?    Did  this  lesson  work  to  help  you  understand  how  cells  make  proteins?      Make  a  Protein  (page  4)  

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Roles:  1. The Enthusiastic Reader: This person will read aloud the questions, instructions and information to make sure that everyone understands what we are doing. __________________________________________________ 2. The Fabulous Fact Checker: This person will notice when the group has reached a solution or issue and come to me to tell me to check on them. When your group has a question, send your fact checker to me. __________________________________________________ 3. The Mindful Behavior Monitor: This person will remind the group to keep voices to a reasonable level. If someone is not participating or is acting inappropriately, this person will tell me or try to remind the group to be focused. __________________________________________________ 4. The Terrific Teachery Type: This person will make sure everyone in the group has filled in all the blanks on their worksheets. This person will also check for neatness and accuracy on drawings.

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Photosynthesis & Cellular respiration Poster Project  Directions:  -­‐    Design  a  poster  that  will  show  information  about  photosynthesis  and  cellular  respiration  and  the  connections  between  the  two.  -­‐  You  can  show  the  relationship  between  the  two  in  whatever  manner  you  would  like  (if  approved).  -­‐  Your  Poster  Must  Contain  the  Following  Information:  

 Terms  to  Include  in  the  Poster:    (these  terms  must  be  on  the  poster)  Carbon  Dioxide  (CO2),  Oxygen  (O2),  Glucose  (C6H12O6),  Sun/Sunlight/Light,  Water  (H20),  ATP,  NADPH,  NADH    Areas  in  your  poster  should  represent  the  following:  (these  terms  need  to  be  on  the  poster,  but  do  not  need  to  be  called  this)  Light  Reactions,  Dark  Reactions,  Calvin  Cycle,  Krebs  Cycle,  Electron  Transport  Chain,  Glycolysis,  Chloroplast,                                          Mitochondria,  Stroma,  Thylakoid,  Matrix,  Inner  Membrane  of  Mitochondria  -­‐  You  must  show  a  rough  draft  of  your  poster  showing  approximately  what  it  will  look  like  before  building  your  poster.  

 -­‐  Your  grade  will  be  based  on  the  following  criteria  

Category  

Points  Earned  

Grading  Sheet  (5  Points)  -­‐  grading  sheet  was  returned    

 

TITLE  (5  POINTS)  -­‐  creative  and  clearly  visible                                                                                                              5      4      3      2      1  

 

Terms/Areas  to  be  Included  (20  Points)  -­‐  contains  all  the  needed  information  terms/areas  20      19      18      17      16      15      14      13      12      11      10      9      8      7        6      5      4      3      2      1      

 

PRESENTATION  (20  POINTS)  -­‐  your  poster  is  neat                                                                                                                                          5      4      3      2      1  -­‐  clearly  shows  the  needed  information                                                                            5      4      3      2      1  -­‐  organized  in  a  way  people  can  understand  and  follow                          5      4      3      2      1  -­‐  color  is  added                                                                                                                                                        5      4      3      2      1    

 

CREATIVITY  (5  POINTS)  -­‐  poster  displays  a  creative  way  to  show  the  information    and  connections  between  the  two  processes                                                              5      4      3      2      1  

 

ACCURACY  (5  POINTS)  -­‐  processes  are  represented  accurately                                                                5      4      3      2      1  

 

ROUGH  DRAFT  (5  POINTS)  -­‐  a  rough  draft  was  handed  in  and  approved  by  the  teacher  

 

COMMENTS      

 

TOTAL  POINTS  EARNED/TOTAL  POINTS  POSSIBLE                                    /  65  

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Name:  ____________________________________________________    Date:    ____________________    Cellular  Transport  Role  Activity  Your group will be assigned one of the following roles. You should develop: 1. A solution to the problem (5-10 sentences) that each person writes down. 2. A picture showing how your solution relates to the CELL MEMBRANE. 3. Use some aspect of cellular transport and cell membrane anatomy. 4. Present to the class. Each person should have a role in presenting. 1. FARMER: You are a farmer who grows tomatoes and sells them commercially (to big companies that ship them around the country). You have noticed that juicy, red tomatoes sell better in the long run than firmer ones. Design a nutrient fertilizer that will change the cell membrane in some way to create juicier tomatoes. Juicier = more water, more sugar. Be sure to show the original plant cell membrane and the new one after your fertilizer has done its work. 2. BACTERIA: Lots of bacteria invade cells through endocytosis. You are a brand new bacteria. Who do you invade? How do you get inside the cell? Your picture should include mechanisms/features on your cell membrane that help you invade and also show a picture of how you invade another cell and get taken in to that cell. How will you reproduce? Will you make your host sick? Will you take over organelles in your host cell? Show the details of the membrane invasion. 3. DOCTOR: You are a doctor that specializes in developing antidotes for insect bites. A spider you are studying has venom that destroys the sodium potassium pump in muscle cells, leaving its victim paralyzed. You must develop and name the antidote you come up with. Your picture should show what is happening to the muscle cells when they are being attacked by the venom and how your antidote fixes this problem. Be sure to show the relationship of sodium and potassium. 4. ALIEN: You are an alien coming to Earth. Your cells currently use liquids, gases, and elements from your home world. For example, you diffuse mysterious alien gas across your cell membranes. You are a very special alien, however. You can change your physiology (how your body works) to use resources on your new planet. Your picture should include a picture of your alien cell and how it uses alien resources and then how those resources can change to use stuff from Earth. Include how you will use and make organic compounds. 5. SUPERHERO: You are that beautiful combination of mad scientist and superhero. In your futuristic lab, you have figured out how to change yourself into a superhero using the nervous system and exocytosis. Normally, nerve cells called neurons use exocytosis to release neurotransmitters (chemicals that carry information) which go to bind with another membrane, change its charge and cause the other cell the fire (or stop the other cell from firing). You design a new neurotransmitter that your neurons will release and send to the next neuron. Your neurotransmitter will start in one cell and go on to affect all of the nervous system, giving you the superpower you desire. Eventually, you will achieve world domination, of course. Show a picture of your nerve cell releasing the new neurotransmitter to another cell.

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RUBRIC   Awesome  Job  (16-­‐20  points)  You  totally  get  this!  

Pretty  Good  (8-­‐15  points)  You  pulled  it  together!  

You’ve  got  some  issues  (0-­‐8  points)  

You  had  a  role  in  your  presentation    

Your  role,  like  everyone  else’s  role  was  significant  when  you  presented  to  the  class  

Your  role  was  significant,  but  someone  else  was  left  out  

Your  role  was  insignificant  in  presentation  or  you  did  not  present  

You  and  your  team  worked  well  together  

You  clearly  added  to  the  group’s  success.    Your  group  problem  solved  in  a  way  that  was  positive.  

Your  group  pulled  it  together  but  had  some  issues  along  the  way.  

Your  group  was  arguing,  lost,  or  you  were  not  helpful  to  the  success  of  your  group  

Creativity  of  project   Your  project  was  cleverly  done  and  had  good  visuals.  

Your  project  had  some  creativity  but  it  wasn’t  very  interesting  

Your  project  lacked  creativity  and  interest.  

Problem  Solving   You  demonstrated  that  you  understand  the  cell  membrane  and  problem  solved  your  project  without  much  help  from  the  teacher.    You  figured  it  all  out  and  it  makes  sense.  

You  needed  some  help  from  the  teacher,  demonstrated  some  but  not  all  understanding.    Eventually,  you  figured  it  out  and  it  makes  sense.  

Even  with  help,  you  still  couldn’t  make  it  all  work.      Your  solution  does  not  include  all  the  necessary  elements.  

         

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The  Pre-­‐Ap  Cell  Mini-­‐Research  Project:    Follow  these  instructions.    All  work  must  be  printed  or  hand-­‐written.    Title:    The  Type  of  Cell    (5  points)  

               

                 

The  reference  for  the  picture  goes  here  (10  points)    

1.    What  does  your  cell  do?  2.    Where  is  your  cell  found  in  the  body?  3.    What  does  it  look  like?  (can  cut  and  paste  or  draw)  

 The  cell  is  a  part  of  _______________________  tissue  in  ________________________(part  of  body)        10  points  Functions  of  the  cell  

• explain  the  functions    • in  at  least  • 3  bullet  points  (20  points)  

Other  points  of  interest  • 3  bullets  about  what  is  interesting  • such  as  what  proteins  the  cell  makes  • or  what  diseases  are  involved      (20  points)  

All  of  this  MUST  fit  on  one  page!!!!!  References  should  go  on  a  separate  page.    Do  not  use  Wikipedia  as  a  reference.    References  can  easily  be  put  into  the  correct  format  from  www.bibme.org.    We  should  use  APA  format  for  science  work.    You  should  use  at  least  2  references  (15  points  –  5  for  following  directions,  10  for  using  2  references  in  correct  format)    This  should  be  about  ½  page.      All  references  must  be  listed.    Don’t  plagiarize.            

A  picture  of  your  cell  here  (20  points)  

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Cells  to  choose  from:  Neuron  (nerve  cell)  Epithelial  Cells  (any  of  them)  Skeletal  muscle  cells  Red  Blood  Cells  Cardiac  muscle  cells  (heart)  Fat  cell  (brown  or  white)  Osteoblast/osteocyte  (bone)  T  cells  (immune  system)  Or  look  at  any  cells  of  organs  and  explain  them  Or  any  other  human  cell  you  come  across  that  you  think  is  interesting      

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    Cell  Type   Name  1   Apocrine  Sweat  Gland  Cell    2   Kerotinocyte        3   Red  Blood  Cell  (erythrocyte)    4   Thyroid  Gland  Cell    5   Nail  Bed  Basal  Cell    6   Epithelial  Cell    7   Hair  Matrix  Cell  (or  any  hair  cell)    8   Photoreceptor  Cell    9   Neuron  Cell  (choose  any  type)    10   Schwann  Cell    11   Hepatocyte    12   Kidney  cell  (choose  any)    13   Osteoblast/osteocyte  (choose  either)    14   Skeletal  muscle  cell    15   Cardiac  muscle  cell  (heart  muscle  cell)    16   Smooth  muscle  cell  (choose  any)    17   Helper  T  cell  (a  white  blood  cell)    18   Melanocyte    19   Chondrocyte  (choose  any  type)    20   Fibroblast  (any  type)    21   Adipocytes    22   Taste  bud  cells    23   Adrenal  Gland  cells  (choose  any  type)    24   Squamous  Cell  (in  any  tissue)        

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Pre-­‐AP  Science  Current  Event  Project  2  

News  Flash!  You  will  present  a  2-­‐3  minute  news  story,  as  if  you  were  a  reporter  on  the  news.    Select  a  news  article  from  the  past  year  that  relates  to  cell  biology  or  organic  molecules.    Helpful  websites  are  New  York  Times  Science,  Science  Daily,  BBC  Science,  Science  Magazine  and  Science  News  for  Kids.    Be  careful  to  select  an  article  that  you  actually  understand  or  are  willing  to  look  deeper  for  understanding.    There  will  not  be  a  written  component  to  this  assignment.      You  will  be  graded  on  your  ability  to  succinctly  explain  your  article  in  2-­‐3  minutes,  acting  like  a  reporter.      “In  this  week’s  science  headlines,  a  new  protein  was  discovered  which  will  advance  cancer  research.    Protein  6TLMP  was  found  by  a  team  of  scientists  in……    The  significance  of  this  is…..    This  news  bite  is  from  the  New  York  Times,  date  October  15,  2010….”  Print  or  email  me  your  article  for  approval  by  Thursday  November  4th  3pm  (30  classwork/project  points).    Anything  past  3pm  Thursday  but  before  3pm  Friday  will  be  worth  (22  points).    Anything  on  Saturday  (emailed  obviously)  will  be  worth  (15  points).    After  Saturday  3pm,  you  will  not  receive  points  for  the  article,  but  can  still  get  approval  for  the  article  to  move  on  with  the  project.  Rubric:     Maximum  points   Medium  points   Low  points   No  points  Approval  of  article  on  time   30  points  

On  time  and  is  about  required  topic  

22  points  Late  or  is  not  about  required  topic  

15  turned  in  late   Article  not  submitted  for  pre-­‐approval  in  the  required  time  

Presentation  Ready  for  Monday  Nov  8  (has  presentation  notes,  etc)  

20  points;  on  time  and  ready  

15  points,  one  day  late   8  points  ready  on  Wednesday  

Ready  on  Thursday  or  later  

Creative,  engaging   20  points  Very  creative,  Engaging  presentation  

15  points,  Somewhat  creative  and  engaging  

8  points  Required  elements  are  there,  but  it’s  not  interesting  

0  points  Not  engaging  at  all  

Comprehension   20  points  Student  fully  understands  article  and  can  explain  it  

15  points  Student  seems  to  understand  it,  but  cannot  explain  it  

8  points  Student  explains  it  fairly  well  but  does  not  really  understand  it  

0  points  Student  has  not  taken  the  time  to  understand  it  and  can’t  explain  it  

Assignment  parameters   10  points  Article  is  about  required  topics,  fits  presentation  in  2-­‐3  mins,  is  a  news  flash  style  

7  points  Meets  most  but  not  all  of  the  requirements  

5  points  Meets  some  but  not  most  requirements  

0  points  Article  is  not  about  topic  required,  presentation  is  too  short  or  too  long,  is  not  a  news  flash  

   

   

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