octo 250 2008 - pasma · pdf filethis instruction manual contains all the information required...
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MOBILE ACCESS TOWER SHALLOW BRACE
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Issued January 2008
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INTRODUCTION
This instruction manual contains all the information required to correctly assemble the OCTO 250 shallow brace mobile access tower incorporating the two PASMA (Prefabricated Access Suppliers’ and Manufacturers Association) approved methods of assembly as endorsed by the Health and Safety Executive. The primary method of safe assembly is the incorporation of Advance Guardrail protection (PlusGard™) to provide collective measures enabling full compliance with the Work at Height Regulations 2005. The provision and utilisation of Advance guardrail protection is recommended for all operatives erecting OCTO 250 Mobile Access Towers. This Manual should be used in conjunction with a suitable Risk Assessment and Method Statement (by user) relative to the project to be undertaken, Work at Height Regulations 2005, Regulation 6(1). It must be noted that all employers have a responsibility to ensure that work methods (practices) and adequate facilities/ resources (including work equipment) are provided to eliminate or minimise risks, Work at Height Regulations 2005, Regulations 6, 7, 8 and Schedule 3 Part 2. Please ensure you read and fully understand the manual. Follow the content during assembly and ensure that the tower is complete prior to use. This manual must be made available to the user/ assembler at all times. Whilst the initial section of this manual is dedicated to the preferred method of assembly by using PlusGard™ and thereby complying with the Work at Height Regulations 2005, a secondary method (3T) is also included within this Manual. However, with the availability of PlusGard™ the user/ duty holder may find justification of this option difficult in relation to compliance with The Work at Height Regulations 2005. Sufficient training, combined with necessary experience, must also be considered and be appropriate to achieve competency to undertake basic mobile access tower assembly. Only competent (and qualified) personnel should undertake erection, dismantling and alteration (and organisation, planning and supervision) of basic mobile access towers, Regulation 5, the Work at Height Regulations 2005 and consideration should be given to providing additional (minimum) training beforehand, if required (Regulation 6 (5)(b)).
GENERAL SAFETY NOTES 1. Ensure that all necessary components and safety equipment (including PlusGard™ components)
are available and operational. 2. Inspect the tower and PlusGard™ components for signs of damage or incorrect functioning
prior to use. Damaged or incorrect components must not be used. Castors and adjustable legs should be periodically lubricated to keep them free running.
3. Erect Exclusion zone and fit Warning Signs to comply with Schedule 3 Part 2 (11), Work at
Height Regulations 2005.
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9. Always inspect the tower after moving and before use. 10. Always beware of live electrical apparatus, cables or moving parts of machinery. 11. Care should be taken when using power tools, wash jets or other tools that cause lateral force.
The maximum lateral force on a freestanding tower at platform level is 20kg. 12. DO NOT use boxes, ladders or other such means to gain additional height. 13. Never bridge between a tower and a building unless specification and approved. 14. Never jump onto platforms. 15. Do not use hoisting arrangements on a mobile access tower. 16. Fit side guardrails at all platforms. 17. Fit toeboards on all working platforms. 18. Fit intermediate rest platforms at 4m intervals (maximum). 19. Mobile access towers are not designed to allow them to be lifted or suspended. 20. PlusGard™ is personal protection equipment only and should not be used in any other way. 21. In accordance with regulations any tower that has been erected must be inspected every 7 days
(minimum) to ensure that the tower continues to comply with the regulations.
Ensure that the platforms are free of persons and equipment and that brake locks are off prior to movement. Beware of soft or uneven ground and overhead obstructions.
The tower height must be reduced to 4m high and stabilisers raised approx 25mm clear of the ground. On completing the move apply all brakes and check adjustment and stability prior to completion of tower to full assembled height. Note Tower height must be reduced to 2m high prior to any moves if less than 4 stabilisers are used.
4. Ensure the scaffolding is to be erected on suitable foundations capable of withstanding the loads imposed by the scaffolding (Schedule 3 Part 1(2) of Work at Height Regulations 2005) and, where appropriate, adequate sole boards to be provided.
5. It is recommended that at least two people assemble the tower. 6. OCTO 250 towers MUST ALWAYS be climbed from the inside, climbing the frames only. 7. When lifting components or materials, always use reliable lifting equipment and tying methods
to ensure there is no possibility of the tower overturning. Always lift from within the tower base. 8. Mobile access towers must only be moved manually, by pushing at the base.
WIND SPEED SAFETY RULES Where possible, tie in the tower to a rigid structure when working outdoors or in exposed conditions. Beware of the funnelling effect of open ended and uncladded buildings.
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All braces are fitted with self-priming triggers that automatically lock when attached to the tower. Attach braces square to the tower and remove by releasing the trigger. When attaching diagonal braces and handrails the braces face down.
BRACES
MAXIMUM LOAD The maximum load is 225 Kg per platform evenly distributed. A maximum of 3 platforms may be loaded. Maximum load, however, is 625 Kg for total tower.
STABILISERS Stabilisers should be attached at about 45° as shown, so that A is roughly equal to B, and forms the largest possible square. If this is not possible, e.g. façade work, use the alternative methods illustrated.
PLUSGARD™ PlusGard™ is an additional advance guardrail that provides fall prevention for the erector throughout tower erection and dismantling. PlusGard™ consists of verticals (mounted on the tower uprights) and telescopic guardrails*. The vertical’s locking device can be operated from above or below and can either be locked in the closed or open configurations. The locking procedures for both configurations are as follows:
Beaufort Scale Description Air
Speed Action 0-4 Moderate Breeze
Small branches move 13-18 mph
No action required
5-6 Strong Breeze Large branches bend
25-31 mph
Tie tower to a rigid structure
>6 Walking progress impeded
34-40 mph
Dismantle tower if such conditions are expected
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NARROW WIDTH TOWERS Narrow width towers are assembled following the same steps as explained for span towers, except that all platforms are trapdoor platforms ensuring that successive trapdoors are at opposing ends of tower.
The attachment hooks are closed and locked when the locking pistons do not project from the back face of the attachment hooks (circled). Turn and pull the upper control handle (or turn and push the lower control handle), as shown adjacent. The attachment hooks are now locked in the open position and the locking piston projects out from the back face of the attachment hook (circled). It is now easy to reposition the vertical. When the vertical is in place, turn and push the upper control handle (or turn and pull the lower control handle) as shown adjacent.
The attachment hooks are now closed and locked. Always ensure that the locking piston does not project from the back face of the attachment hook (circled). Even the slightest projection indicates that it is not properly secured.
When erecting a scaffold, PlusGard™ is assembled at each bay from ground level. It is then moved upwards, a lift at a time, after the scaffold’s integral guardrails have been installed. When dismantling, PlusGard is attached at the top lift and moved down as the scaffold is dismantled. Each move is made from the lift below before the scaffold’s integral guardrails have been removed. Note It is recommended that operatives wear gloves when using PlusGard™. * How to choose the telescopic guardrails
Both the scaffold’s bay length and lift height will influence the choice of telescopic guardrail. It is preferable to choose guardrails that can be moved up or down in one step.
Should the choice of telescopic guardrails be limited and the available guardrail does not extend to the required diagonal distance then the following solution should be adopted:
Move initial vertical half the distance it is required to travel, ie 1m, then move the adjacent vertical to the correct height (2m).
Move the initial vertical to the correct height (2- step moving).
Repeat as necessary until all telescopic guardrails are at the required position.
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◊ Stabiliser not required • Do not use tower unless tied in
* For one working platform only (additional platforms to be factored accordingly)
c For folding toeboards: 1 per working platform
COMPONENT BREAKDOWN CHARTS (PlusGard™ method – Span)
COMPONENTS PLATFORM HEIGHT IN METRES
OCTO 250 SPAN 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
8R Span Frame 2 4 4 6 6 8 8 10 10 12 12
4R Span Frame 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2
Horizontal Brace 6 6 6 10 10 10 10 14 14 14 14
Diagonal Brace 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Toeboard (End)* c 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Toeboard (Side)* c 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Adjustable Leg 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Castor 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Fixed Platform 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
Trapdoor Platform 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
Stabiliser Std. (Indoor use) 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0
Stabiliser Std. (Outdoor use) 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 • • • •
Stabiliser Large (Indoor use) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4
Stabiliser Large (Outdoor use) 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 • • • •
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 1.5m 124 136 159 201 223 235 257 310 332 344 366
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 3.2m 165 179 204 275 299 314 338 420 444 459 483
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 2.5m 148 162 186 244 268 282 306 375 399 413 437
• Do not use tower unless tied in
* For one working platform only (additional platforms to be factored accordingly)
c For folding toeboards: 1 per working platform
Additional kit required during Assembly and Dismantle operations (Span)
COMPONENTS PLATFORM HEIGHT IN METRES
OCTO 250 SPAN 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Horizontal Brace 0 0 4 0 4 4 8 4 8 8 12
Fixed Platform 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2
Trapdoor Platform 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2
Plusgard Vertical 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Telescopic Guardrail 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 1.5m 33 57 64 33 40 64 70 64 70 94 100
Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 2.5m 34 71 79 34 42 79 87 79 87 124 132
Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 3.2m 39 84 96 39 51 96 108 96 108 152 164
Note Weight of Additional kit required during assembly and dismantle operations has not been factored into total tower self weight calculations.
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COMPONENT BREAKDOWN CHARTS (PlusGard™ method - Narrow width)
COMPONENTS PLATFORM HEIGHT IN METRES
OCTO 250 N/W 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
8R N/W Frame 2 4 4 6 6 8 8 10 10 12 12
4R N/W Frame 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2
Horizontal Brace 6 6 6 10 10 10 10 14 14 14 14
Diagonal Brace 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Toeboard (End)*c 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Toeboard (Side)* c 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Adjustable Leg 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Castor 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Trapdoor Platform 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
Stabiliser Std. (Indoor use) 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0
Stabiliser Std. (Outdoor use) 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 • • • •
Stabiliser Large (Indoor use) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4
Stabiliser Large (Outdoor use) 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 • • • •
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 1.5m 101 111 128 156 174 184 201 240 257 267 285
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 3.2m 131 143 163 210 230 242 262 320 339 352 371
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 2.5m 118 130 149 187 206 218 237 286 305 317 336
Additional kit required during Assembly and Dismantle operations (Narrow Width)
• Do not use tower unless tied in
* For one working platform only (additional platforms to be factored accordingly)
c For folding toeboards: 1 per working platform
COMPONENTS PLATFORM HEIGHT IN METRES
OCTO 250 N/W 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Horizontal Brace 0 0 4 0 4 4 8 4 8 8 12
Trapdoor Platform 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2
Plusgard Vertical 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Telescopic Guardrail 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 1.5m 33 45 52 33 40 52 58 52 58 70 76
Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 2.5m 34 53 61 34 42 61 69 61 69 88 96
Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 3.2m 39 62 74 39 51 74 86 74 86 108 120
Note Weight of Additional kit required during assembly and dismantle operations has not been factored into total tower self weight calculations.
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DAILY CHECKS The tower must be checked on a daily basis and after any significant weather changes e.g. high winds, snow, frost. Use the checklist below prior to use. Tower is vertical and
square Braces correctly
fitted and secure Castors locked/ legs
correctly adjusted All castors, base
plates and stabilisers are in contact with the ground
Toeboards located
Correct stabilisers
fitted, adjusted and secure
Hand rails fitted and
secure If a box has not been ticked, do not use the tower until the fault is rectified. Where a fault is found, access to the tower must be stopped.
KEY to Table
a) Adjustable over a distance of 500mm b) 200mm wheel diameter c) 125mm wheel diameter d) Telescopic from 2.30m to 3.66m e) Telescopic from 2.07m to 3.07m f) Telescopic from 1.25m to 2.5m
OCTO 250 SERIES
Tower Length Component Size Component Weight
COMPONENTS 1.5m 2.5m 3.2m
m Kg m Kg m Kg
8R Span Frame 4R Span Frame
2.0 1.0
13.2 9.1
2.0 1.0
13.2 9.1
2.0 1.0
13.2 9.1
8R Narrow Frame 4R Narrow Frame
2.0 1.0
9.8 6.7
2.0 1.0
9.8 6.7
2.0 1.0
9.8 6.7
Horizontal Brace Diagonal Brace
1.5 1.8
1.59 1.92
2.5 2.7
2.03 2.81
3.2 3.4
3.01 3.12
Fixed Platform 1.5 11.8 2.5 18.2 3.2 21.9
Trapdoor Platform 1.5 12.0 2.5 18.6 3.2 22.6
Toeboard (side) Toeboard (end) Toeboard (end)
1.5 1.45 0.85
1.1 0.7 0.5
2.5 1.45 0.85
3.3 0.7 0.5
3.2 1.45 0.85
4.3 0.7 0.5
Span Narrow
1.5 1.5
6.30 6.05
2.5 2.5
9.09 8.84
3.2 3.2
11.90
11.65
Adjustable Leg a 1.3 a 1.3 a 1.3
Castor 200 Castor 125
b c
4.3 2.5
b c
4.3 2.5
b c
4.3 2.5
Stabiliser Std. Stabiliser Large 5.0
7.7 5.0 7.7 5.0
7.7
V51 2.11 5.1 2.11 5.1 2.11 5.1
T2L T2M T3L
d e f
4.6 3.4 3.2
d e f
4.6 3.4 3.2
d e f
4.6 3.4 3.2
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3. With each frame’s spigot facing inward, attach two horizontals to the upright of each frame, above the first rung and square the two frames to each other. Note It may be advantageous to place a platform at low level to assist in “squaring” tower.
4. With the aid of a spirit level, you should
now make any necessary adjustments to level the tower by turning the adjustment collar.
5. Attach two diagonal braces to the bottom
rung of each base frame, with one brace being placed so the brace hook is as far to the outer edge as possible, the other brace hook should be placed at least 50mm (one tube width) from outer edge. Then attach the other end of both braces to the 5th rung on the opposing 2m frame.
THE BASE SECTION 1. Fit four legs and castors (or base plates) to two 8 rung span frames (see illustration). Turn the
height adjustment collar on each leg until approximately 100mm from the lower end. Insert each leg until the collar is in contact with the frame’s tubing.
2. Set each castor brake on by moving the brake lever fully down.
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To attach the stabiliser, fit the upper screw clamp to frame upright, approx. 50mm above the seventh rung (from ground), then fit the lower screw clamp as low as possible to the frame upright.
Notes It may be advantageous to ensure that stabilisers are fitted from frame side as shown. Large Stabilisers can only be fitted after upper frame has been placed. If repositioning stabilisers when in position then screw clamps MUST be loosened prior to movement then re– fixed.
When specified, the correct stabilisers or outriggers must always be used. See component checklists on Pages 6 and 7. When using standard stabilisers, fit them now.
Set each stabiliser at 45° (approx) creating as large a footprint as possible and ensure that they are in firm contact with the ground.
1. Ensuring PlusGard™ attachment hooks are locked in the open position, attach the PlusGard™ vertical to the tower upright at the lowest possible location (adjustable leg) and close the attachment hooks using either the lower or upper control handles.
2. Repeat Step 1 for remaining tower uprights. 3. Attach the telescopic guardrail components by mounting the
outer tube end into the guardrail holder ensuring that the spring-loaded locking device on the end attachment is securely locked in the guardrail holder.
Handle
Telescopic Guardrail
End Attachment Transport Lock
ASSEMBLING UPPER FRAMES
Lower Control
(height adjustable)
Upper Control
Guardrail holder
Attachment
Handle
hooks
STABILISERS
4. Release the inner tube end by pressing the transport locking pin on the underside of the tube and pull out the inner tube to the required length. Mount the inner tube end into the opposing vertical guardrail holder and check that the spring-loaded locking device on the end attachment is securely locked in position.
PlusGard Vertical
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Repeat steps 3 & 4 for remaining telescopic guardrails.
8. Add two 1m (4 Rung) frames on top of the existing frames.
9. Attach two diagonal braces from
5th rung of lower frame and attach to 1st rung of opposing 1m (4 rung) frame in accordance with bracing pattern.
10. Fit horizontal braces (both sides)
to 2nd rung of 1m frame to form permanent lower handrail to 1st lift platform level.
11. Remove platforms from 1m
level. 12. Raise PlusGard™ verticals into a
position where the upper telescopic guardrail is one metre above the first lift platform level by releasing the attachment hooks (using either the lower or upper control handles) and lock in the open position.
5. Raise PlusGard™ verticals into a position where the upper telescopic guardrail is one metre above the platform level by releasing the attachment hooks (using either the lower or upper control handles) and lock in the open position.
6. Lift the verticals, in turn, and
attach at the appropriate height. Lock and secure the attachment hooks and turn verticals inward to face of tower (platform) to minimise gap.
7. Place a trapdoor platform and
fixed platform to 1m level (4 rungs) ensuring that the trapdoor hinge is to the outside edge.
Note This platform is used temporarily to assist in the erection of the tower.
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13. Lift PlusGard™ verticals, in turn, and attach at the appropriate height. Lock and secure the
attachment hooks and turn verticals inward to face of tower (platform) to minimise gap.
Repeat steps 16 to 21 as necessary until desired height is reached (max. height 8m outdoors and 12 m indoors).
22. Upon completion of the tower, disassemble PlusGard™ (at the top) in the opposite order to the assembly (steps 1 to 5).ie. detach telescopic guardrails by releasing the inner tube ensuring that the transport locking pin on the underside of the tube is properly engaged.
23. Detach the outer tube end and thereafter remove the PlusGard™ verticals. The tower is complete.
14. Place trapdoor platform and fixed platform to first lift platform level (8 rungs) ensuring that the trapdoor hinge is to the outside edge.
15. Attach Horizontal braces (both sides) to top rung of 1m frame to
form permanent guardrail to 1st lift platform level. Horizontal braces should be set at outer edge to one side of the tower and one tube width (50mm) from outer edge to other side.
16. Add two more 8 Rung frames on top of
the existing frames. 17. Attach two diagonal braces from lower
frame to upper frame in accordance with bracing pattern.
18. Attach a further two diagonal braces in
accordance with brace pattern. 19. Repeat steps 12 & 13 to raise
PlusGard™ into a position where the upper telescopic guardrail is one metre above the second platform level.
20. Place a trapdoor platform and fixed
platform to second lift platform level ensuring that trap is placed at opposing corner to trap on platform below.
21. Attach horizontal braces (both sides)
at 2nd rung and 4th rung above platform to form permanent guardrail. Horizontal braces should be set at outer edge to one side of the tower and one tube width (50mm) from outer edge to other side.
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ODD HEIGHT TOWERS 1. Fit four legs and castors (or base plates) to two 8 rung span frames (see illustration). Turn the
height adjustment collar on each leg until approximately 100mm from the lower end. Insert each leg until the collar is in contact with the frame’s tubing.
2. Set each castor brake on by moving the brake lever fully down. 3. With each frame’s spigot facing inward, attach two horizontals to the upright of each frame,
above the first rung and square the two frames to each other. Note It may be advantageous to place a platform at low level to assist in “squaring” tower.
4. With the aid of a spirit level, you should now make any necessary adjustments to level the tower by turning the adjustment collar.
5. Attach two diagonal braces to the bottom rung of
each base frame, with one brace being placed so the brace hook is as far to the outer edge as possible, the other brace hook should be placed at least 50mm (one tube width) from outer edge.
6. Then attach the other end of both braces to the fifth
rung on the opposing 2m frame. 7. Fit stabilisers (see Stabilisers section; page 10)
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8. Ensuring advance guardrail (PlusGard™) attachment hooks are locked in the open position, attach the PlusGard™vertical to the tower upright at the lowest possible location (adjustable leg) and close the attachment hooks using either the lower or upper control handles.
9. Repeat Step 8 for remaining tower uprights. 10. Attach the telescopic guardrail components by mounting the outer tube end into the guardrail
holder ensuring that the spring-loaded locking device on the end attachment is securely locked in the guardrail holder.
11. Release the inner tube end by pressing the transport locking pin on the underside of the tube
and pull out the inner tube to the required length. Mount the inner tube end into the opposing vertical guardrail holder and check that the spring-loaded locking device on the end attachment is securely locked in position.
12. Repeat steps 10 & 11 for remaining telescopic guardrails.
14. Place a trapdoor platform and fixed platform to first lift platform level (4 rungs) ensuring that the trapdoor hinge is to the outside edge.
Note This platform may be used temporarily to assist in the erection of the tower.
15. Add two more frames on top of the existing frames.
13. Raise PlusGard™verticals into a position where the upper telescopic guardrail is one metre above the first lift platform level (4th rung) by releasing the attachment hooks (using either the lower or upper control handles) and lock in the open position. Lift the verticals, in turn, and attach at the appropriate height. Lock and secure the attachment hooks and turn verticals inward to face of tower (platform) to minimise gap.
16. Attach two diagonal braces from lower frame to upper frame in accordance with bracing pattern.
17. Attach two more diagonal braces in accordance with
brace pattern. 18. Attach horizontal braces (both sides) at 2nd rung and 4th
rung above platform to form permanent guardrail. Horizontal braces should be set at outer edge to one side of the tower and one tube width (50mm) from outer edge to other side.
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21. Upon completion of tower disassemble PlusGard™ (at the top) in the opposite order to the assembly (steps 8 to 12).ie. detach telescopic guardrails by releasing the inner tube ensuring that the transport locking pin on the underside of the tube is properly engaged.
22. Detach the outer tube end and
thereafter remove the PlusGard™ verticals.
The tower is complete.
Repeat steps 15 to 20 as necessary until desired height is attained (max. height 8m outdoors and 12 m indoors).
DISMANTLING THE TOWER
The dismantling procedure is simply a reversal of the steps explained for the assembly. For your safety and that of others, take particular care not to allow components to fall to the ground since this will not only result in damage but may cause serious injury.
TRAINING These instructions do not take the place of proper training. Consult your supplier for details of specific training courses for users of mobile access towers.
19. Repeat step 13 to raise PlusGard™ into a position where the upper telescopic guardrail is one metre above the second platform level.
20. Place a trapdoor
platform and fixed platform to second lift platform level ensuring that trap is placed at opposing corner to trap on platform below.
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COMPONENT BREAKDOWN CHARTS (3T Method - Span)
THE 3T METHOD OF ASSEMBLY
NARROW WIDTH TOWERS Narrow width towers are assembled following the same steps as explained for span towers, except that all platforms are trapdoor platforms ensuring that successive trapdoors are at opposing ends of tower.
Whilst our recommended method of assembly to fully comply with the Work at Height Regulations 2005, is by using Advance Guardrails (PlusGard™), a secondary method has also been approved and endorsed by both PASMA and the HSE. This method is known as the 3T method (Through The Trap).
Additional kit required during Assembly and Dismantle operations (Span)
COMPONENTS PLATFORM HEIGHT IN METRES OCTO 250 SPAN 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
8R Span Frame 2 4 4 6 6 8 8 10 10 12 12 4R Span Frame 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2
Horizontal Brace 6 6 6 10 10 10 10 14 14 14 14
Diagonal Brace 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Toeboard (End)* c 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Toeboard (Side)* c 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Adjustable Leg 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Castor 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Fixed Platform 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Trapdoor Platform 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
Stabiliser Std. (Indoor use) 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0
Stabiliser Std. (Outdoor use) 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 • • • •
Stabiliser Large (Indoor use) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4
Stabiliser Large (Outdoor use) 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 • • • •
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 1.5m 124 136 159 189 211 223 245 286 308 320 342
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 2.5m 148 162 186 226 250 264 288 339 363 377 400
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 3.2m 165 179 204 253 277 292 316 376 400 415 439
• Do not use tower unless tied in
* For one working platform only (additional platforms to be factored accordingly)
c For folding toeboards: 1 per working platform
COMPONENTS PLATFORM HEIGHT IN METRES OCTO 250 SPAN 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Horizontal Brace 0 0 4 0 0 4 4 4 4 8 8
Trapdoor Platform 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2
Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 1.5m 0 12 19 0 0 19 19 19 19 37 37
Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 3.2m 0 23 35 0 0 35 35 35 35 69 69
Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 2.5m 0 19 27 0 0 27 27 27 27 54 54
Note Weight of Additional kit required during assembly and dismantle operations has not been factored into total tower self weight calculations.
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THE BASE SECTION 1. Fit four legs and castors (or base
plates) to two 4 rung span frames (see illustration). Turn the height adjustment collar on each leg until approximately 100mm from the lower end. Insert each leg until the collar is in contact with the frame’s tubing.
2. Set each castor brake on by moving
the brake lever fully down.
Additional kit required during Assembly and Dismantle operations (N/W)
COMPONENT BREAKDOWN CHARTS (3T Method – Narrow Width)
COMPONENTS PLATFORM HEIGHT IN METRES OCTO 250 N/W 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
8R N/W Frame 2 4 4 6 6 8 8 10 10 12 12 4R N/W Frame 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 Horizontal Brace 6 6 6 10 10 10 10 14 14 14 14 Diagonal Brace 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 Toeboard (End)*c 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Toeboard (Side)* c 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Adjustable Leg 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Castor 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Trapdoor Platform 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 Stabiliser Std. (Indoor use) 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 Stabiliser Std. (Outdoor use) 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 • • • • Stabiliser Large (Indoor use) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 Stabiliser Large (Outdoor use) 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 • • • •
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 1.5m 101 111 128 156 174 184 201 240 257 267 285
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 2.5m 118 130 149 187 206 218 237 286 305 317 336 Total tower self weight (Kg) - 3.2m 131 143 163 210 230 242 262 320 339 352 371 • Do not use tower unless tied in
* For one working platform only (additional platforms to be factored accordingly)
c For folding toeboards: 1 per working platform
COMPONENTS PLATFORM HEIGHT IN METRES
OCTO 250 N/W 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Horizontal Brace 0 0 4 0 0 4 4 4 4 8 8 Trapdoor Platform 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 1.5m 0 12 19 0 0 19 19 19 19 37 37
Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 2.5m 0 19 27 0 0 27 27 27 27 54 54
Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 3.2m 0 23 35 0 0 35 35 35 35 69 69
Note Weight of Additional kit required during assembly and dismantle operations has not been factored into total tower self weight calculations.
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4. With the aid of a spirit level, you should now make any necessary adjustments to level the tower by turning the adjustment collar.
5. Attach two temporary horizontal braces to 3rd rung of
frame (at least 100mm from outer edge). 6. Add two 2m frames on top of base (1m) frames.
STABILISERS When specified, the correct stabilisers or outriggers must always be used. See component checklist on Page 16/ 17. When using standard stabilisers, fit them now.
To attach the stabiliser, fit the upper screw clamp to frame upright, approx.50mm above the seventh rung (from ground) as shown above, then fit the lower screw clamp as low as possible to the frame upright. Set each stabiliser at 45° creating as large a footprint as possible and ensure that they are in firm contact with the ground. Note It may be advantageous to ensure that stabilisers are fitted from frame side as shown. Large Stabilisers can only be fitted after upper frame has been placed. If repositioning stabilisers when in position then screw clamps MUST be loosened prior to movement then re– fixed.
3. With each frame’s spigot facing inward, attach two horizontals to the upright of each frame, above the first rung and square the two frames to each other. Note It may be advantageous to place a platform at
7. Attach two diagonal braces to the bottom rung of each base frame, with one brace being placed as far to the outer edge as possible, the other brace being placed at least 50mm (one tube width) from outer edge. Then attach the other end of both braces to the bottom rung on the opposing 2m frame.
8. Attach two more diagonal braces (in
accordance with brace pattern) from 1st rung to 5th rung of upper frame.
9. Remove temporary horizontal braces. The base is complete
19
11. Operative should then climb through
the trap and rest against the platform (just below base of back) with feet firmly placed on frame rungs (as shown).
10. Place a trapdoor platform at 2m level (8 rungs from ground) and set to one side of tower.
Note The trapdoor platform hinge to be set to inside of tower (temporary only to assist in assembling tower).
12. Fit horizontal braces to both sides of platform at 2nd and 4th rungs above platform level to form guardrail protection to single platform only.
It is safe to use the platform when horizontal braces have been locked and secured in place.
13. Add two more 8 rung frames on
top of the existing frames.
14. Attach two diagonal braces from lower frame to upper frame in accordance with bracing pattern.
15. Attach two more diagonal braces
from 1st rung to 5th rung of upper frames.
16. Place fixed platform initially at
4m level and slide across to opposite side of tower (as shown) from where operative is standing below then place trapdoor platform ensuring that trap is placed at opposing side to trap on platform below.
Note Ensure that the trapdoor hinge is to the outside edge.
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1. At top platform level unlock horizontal braces and diagonal brace at furthest positions from the trap before descending through the trap. As before, rest against the platform (just below base of back) with feet firmly placed on frame rungs.
2. Remove horizontal braces and pass down to operatives below.
3. Unlock diagonal brace at top
platform level. 4. Descend to platform level below
and remove top platform.
DISMANTLING THE TOWER
The following instructions describe the steps necessary to dismantle the OCTO 250 tower utilising the 3T method. For your safety and that of others, take particular care not to allow components to fall to the ground since this will not only result in damage but may cause serious injury.
5. Standing on platform, unlock diagonal braces fixed at upper frames then remove diagonal braces completely.
6. Remove upper frames. Repeat steps 1 to 6 until dismantle process is complete.
17. Repeat step 11 above and climb through the trap.
18. Fit horizontal braces to both sides of platform
at 2nd and 4th rungs above platform level to form permanent handrail.
It is safe to use the platform once horizontal braces are locked and secured in place.
Repeat steps 10 to 18 until desired height has been reached (max. height 8m outdoors and 12 m indoors).
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1. Fit four legs and castors (or base plates) to two 8 rung span frames (see illustration). Turn the height adjustment collar on each leg until approximately 100mm from the lower end. Insert each leg until the collar is in contact with the frame’s tubing.
2. Set each castor brake on by moving the
brake lever fully down. 3. With each frame’s spigot facing inward,
attach two horizontals to the upright of each frame, above the first rung and square the two frames to each other. Note It may be advantageous to place a
platform at low level to assist in “squaring” tower.
4. With the aid of a spirit level, you should now make any necessary adjustments to level the tower by turning the adjustment collar.
5. Attach two diagonal braces to the
bottom rung of each base frame, with one brace being placed so the brace hook is as far to the outer edge as possible, the other brace hook should be placed at least 50mm (one tube width) from outer edge.
6. Then attach the other end of both
braces to the fifth rung on the opposing 2m frame.
7. Fit stabilisers (see Stabilisers section;
page 18)
ODD HEIGHT TOWERS – 3T Method
8. Place a trapdoor platform at 1m level (4 rungs from ground) and set to one side of tower.
Note The trapdoor platform hinge to be set to inside of tower (temporary only to assist in assembling tower).
This platform may be used temporarily to assist in the erection of the tower.
22
9. Operative should then climb through the
trap and rest against the platform (just below base of back) with feet firmly placed on frame rungs (as shown).
Repeat steps 11 to 16 until desired height has been reached (max. height 8m outdoors and 12 m indoors).
10. Fit horizontal braces to both sides of platform at 2nd and 4th rungs above platform level to form guardrail protection to single platform only.
It is safe to use the platform when horizontal braces have been locked and secured in place.
11. Add two more 8 rung
frames on top of the existing frames.
12. Attach two diagonal braces from lower frame to upper frame in accordance with bracing pattern.
13. Attach two more diagonal
braces from 1st rung to 5th rung of upper frames.
14. Place fixed platform
initially at 3m level and slide across to opposite side of tower (as shown) from where operative is standing below then place trapdoor platform ensuring that trap is placed at opposing side to trap on platform below.
Note Ensure that the trapdoor hinge is to the outside edge.
15. Repeat step 9 above and climb through the trap. 16. Fit horizontal braces to both sides of platform at 2nd and 4th
rungs above platform level to form permanent handrail. It is safe to use the platform once horizontal braces are locked and secured in place.
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Note If using one piece folding toeboards then select correct toeboard for the desired tower, unfold and fit in place, retained by raised studs on the platform hooks (as above).
Repeat steps 1 to 5 until dismantle process is complete.
TRAINING These instructions do not take the place of proper training. Consult your supplier for details of specific training courses for users of mobile access towers.
Whichever position the working platform is assembled toeboards must be fitted. Slot the toeboard set together and position on the outer edge of the platform. The toeboards are designed so that the side boards overhang the platform and the end boards are retained by raised studs on the platform hooks (see illustration).
TOEBOARDS
1. At top platform level unlock horizontal braces and diagonal brace at furthest positions from the trap before descending through the trap. As before, rest against the platform (just below base of back) with feet firmly placed on frame rungs.
2. Remove horizontal braces and pass down to operatives below. 3. Descend to platform level below
and remove top platform 4. Remove diagonal braces fixed to
upper frames. 5. Remove upper frames.
DISMANTLING THE TOWER
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For Technical advice (or further information) on OCTO 250 Series Towers, please contact: Turner Access Ltd, 65 Craigton Road, Glasgow, G51 3EQ
Tel: +44 (0) 141 309 5555 Fax: +44 (0) 141 309 5436
Email: [email protected]
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MOBILE ACCESS TOWER SHALLOW BRACE
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Issued January 2008
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INTRODUCTION
This instruction manual contains all the information required to correctly assemble the OCTO 500 shallow brace mobile access tower incorporating the two PASMA (Prefabricated Access Suppliers’ and Manufacturers Association) approved methods of assembly as endorsed by the Health and Safety Executive. The primary method of safe assembly is the incorporation of Advanced Guardrail protection (PlusGard™) to provide collective measures enabling full compliance with the Work at Height Regulations 2005. The provision and utilisation of Advanced guardrail protection is recommended for all operatives erecting OCTO 500 Mobile Access Towers. This Manual should be used in conjunction with a suitable Risk Assessment and Method Statement (by user) relative to the project to be undertaken, Work at Height Regulations 2005, Regulation 6(1). It must be noted that all employers have a responsibility to ensure that work methods (practices) and adequate facilities/ resources (including work equipment) are provided to eliminate or minimise risks, Work at Height Regulations 2005, Regulations 6, 7, 8 and Schedule 3 Part 2. Please ensure you read and fully understand the manual. Follow the content during assembly and ensure that the tower is complete prior to use. This manual must be made available to the user/ assembler at all times. Whilst the initial section of this manual is dedicated to the preferred method of assembly by using PlusGard™ and thereby complying with the Work at Height Regulations 2005, a secondary method (3T) is also included within this Manual. However, with the availability of PlusGard™ the user/ duty holder may find justification of this option difficult in relation to compliance with The Work at Height Regulations 2005. Sufficient training, combined with necessary experience, must also be considered and be appropriate to achieve competency to undertake basic mobile access tower assembly. Only competent (and qualified) personnel should undertake erection, dismantling and alteration (and organisation, planning and supervision) of basic mobile access towers, Regulation 5, the Work at Height Regulations 2005 and consideration should be given to providing additional (minimum) training beforehand, if required (Regulation 6 (5)(b)).
GENERAL SAFETY NOTES 1. Ensure that all necessary components and safety equipment (including PlusGard™ components)
are available and operational. 2. Inspect the tower and PlusGard™ components for signs of damage or incorrect functioning
prior to use. Damaged or incorrect components must not be used. Castors and adjustable legs should be periodically lubricated to keep them free running.
3. Erect Exclusion zone and fit Warning Signs to comply with Schedule 3 Part 2 (11), Work at
Height Regulations 2005.
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9. Always inspect the tower after moving and before use. 10. Always beware of live electrical apparatus, cables or moving parts of machinery. 11. Care should be taken when using power tools, wash jets or other tools that cause lateral force. The maximum lateral force on a freestanding tower at platform level is 20kg. 12. DO NOT use boxes, ladders or other such means to gain additional height. 13. Never bridge between a tower and a building unless specification and approved. 14. Never jump onto platforms. 15. Do not use hoisting arrangements on a mobile access tower. 16. Fit side guardrails at all platforms. 17. Fit toeboards on all working platforms. 18. Fit intermediate rest platforms at 4m intervals (maximum). 19. Mobile access towers are not designed to allow them to be lifted or suspended. 20. PlusGard™ is personal protection equipment only and should not be used in any other way. 21. In accordance with regulations any tower that has been erected must be inspected every 7 days
(minimum) to ensure that the tower continues to comply with the regulations.
Ensure that the platforms are free of persons and equipment and that brake locks are off prior to movement. Beware of soft or uneven ground and overhead obstructions.
The tower height must be reduced to 4m high and stabilisers raised approx 25mm clear of the ground. On completing the move apply all brakes and check adjustment and stability prior to completion of tower to full assembled height. Note Tower height must be reduced to 2m high prior to any moves if less than 4 stabilisers are used.
4. Ensure the scaffolding is to be erected on suitable foundations capable of withstanding the loads imposed by the scaffolding (Schedule 3 Part 1(2) of Work at Height Regulations 2005) and, where appropriate, adequate sole boards to be provided.
5. It is recommended that at least two people assemble the tower. 6. OCTO 500 towers MUST ALWAYS be climbed from the inside, climbing the ladders only. 7. When lifting components or materials, always use reliable lifting material and tying methods to
ensure there is no possibility of the tower overturning. Always lift from within the tower base. 8. Mobile access towers must only be moved manually, by pushing at the base.
WIND SPEED SAFETY RULES Where possible, tie in the tower to a rigid structure when working outdoors or in exposed condi-tions. Beware of the funnelling effect of open ended and uncladded buildings.
4
Beaufort Scale Description Air
Speed Action 0-4 Moderate Breeze
Small branches move 13-18 mph
No action required
5-6 Strong Breeze Large branches bend
25-31 mph
Tie tower to a rigid structure
>6 Walking progress impeded 34-40 mph
Dismantle tower if such conditions are expected
All braces are fitted with self-priming triggers that automatically lock when attached to the tower. Attach braces square to the tower and remove by releasing the trigger. When attaching diagonal braces and handrails the braces face down.
BRACES
MAXIMUM LOAD The maximum platform load is 225 Kg/ platform evenly distributed, 625 Kg for total tower. A maximum of 3 platforms may be loaded.
STABILISERS Stabilisers should be attached at about 45° as shown, so that A is roughly equal to B, and forms the largest possible square. If this is not possible, e.g. façade work, use the alternative methods illustrated.
PLUSGARD™ PlusGard™ is an additional advanced guardrail that provides fall prevention for the erector throughout tower erection and dismantling. PlusGard™ consists of verticals (mounted on the tower uprights) and telescopic guardrails*. The vertical’s locking device can be operated from above or below and can either be locked in the closed or open configurations. The locking procedures for both configurations are as follows:
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The attachment hooks are closed and locked when the locking pistons do not project from the back face of the attachment hooks (circled). Turn and pull the upper control handle (or turn and push the lower control handle), as shown adjacent. The attachment hooks are now locked in the open position and the locking piston projects out from the back face of the attachment hook (circled). It is now easy to reposition the vertical. When the vertical is in place, turn and push the upper control handle (or turn and pull the lower control handle) as shown adjacent.
The attachment hooks are now closed and locked. Always ensure that the locking piston does not project from the back face of the attachment hook (circled). Even the slightest projection indicates that it is not properly secured.
When erecting a mobile access tower, PlusGard™ is assembled at ground level. It is then moved upwards, a lift at a time, after the tower’s integral guardrails have been installed. When dismantling, PlusGard is attached at the top lift and moved down as the tower is dismantled. Each move is made from the lift below before the tower’s integral guardrails have been removed. * How to choose the telescopic guardrails
Both the scaffold’s tower width and lift height will influence the choice of telescopic guardrail. It is preferable to choose guardrails that can be moved up or down in one step.
Should the choice of telescopic guardrails be limited and the available guardrail does not extend to the required diagonal distance then the following solution should be adopted:
Move initial vertical half the distance it is required to travel, ie 1m, then move the adjacent vertical to the correct height (2m).
Move the initial vertical to the correct height (2- step moving).
Repeat as necessary until all telescopic guardrails are at the required position.
NARROW WIDTH TOWERS Narrow width towers are assembled following the same steps as explained for span towers, except that all platforms are trapdoor platforms ensuring that successive trapdoors are at opposing ends of tower.
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COMPONENT BREAKDOWN CHARTS (PlusGard™ method)
COMPONENTS PLATFORM HEIGHT IN METRES
OCTO 500 SPAN 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
4R Span Frame 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6
2R Span Frame 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
Horizontal Brace 6 6 6 10 10 10 10 14 14 14 14
Diagonal Brace 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Toeboard (End)* c 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Toeboard (Side)* c 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Adjustable Leg 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Castor 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Fixed Platform 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
Trapdoor Platform 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
Stabiliser Std. (Indoor use) 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0
Stabiliser Std. (Outdoor use) 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 • • • •
Stabiliser Large (Indoor use) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4
Stabiliser Large (Outdoor use) 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 • • • •
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 1.5m 116 132 148 194 209 225 241 298 314 330 346
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 3.2m 156 175 193 268 286 304 322 408 426 444 463
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 2.5m 139 157 175 237 255 273 290 364 381 399 416
4R Span Ladder Frame 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6
2R Span Ladder Frame 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
• Do not use tower unless tied in
* For one working platform only (additional platforms to be factored accordingly)
c For folding toeboards: 1 per working platform
Additional kit required during Assembly and Dismantle operations (Span)
COMPONENTS PLATFORM HEIGHT IN METRES
OCTO 500 SPAN 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Horizontal Brace 0 0 4 0 4 4 8 4 8 8 12
Fixed Platform 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2
Trapdoor Platform 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2
Plusgard Vertical 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Telescopic Guardrail 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 1.5m 33 57 64 33 40 64 70 64 70 94 100
Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 2.5m 34 71 79 34 42 79 87 79 87 124 132
Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 3.2m 39 84 96 39 51 96 108 96 108 152 164
Note Weight of Additional kit required during assembly and dismantle operations has not been factored into total tower self weight calculations.
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COMPONENT BREAKDOWN CHARTS (PlusGard™ method)
COMPONENTS PLATFORM HEIGHT IN METRES
OCTO 500 N/W 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
4R N/W Frame 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6
2R N/W Frame 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
Horizontal Brace 6 6 6 10 10 10 10 14 14 14 14
Diagonal Brace 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Toeboard (End)*c 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Toeboard (Side)* c 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Adjustable Leg 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Castor 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Trapdoor Platform 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
Stabiliser Std. (Indoor use) 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0
Stabiliser Std. (Outdoor use) 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 • • • •
Stabiliser Large (Indoor use) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4
Stabiliser Large (Outdoor use) 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 • • • •
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 1.5m 99 112 127 159 173 187 202 244 259 272 287
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 3.2m 129 145 162 213 230 245 263 324 341 357 374
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 2.5m 116 131 148 190 206 221 238 290 307 322 339
2R N/W Ladder Frame 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
4R N/W Ladder Frame 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6
Additional kit required during Assembly and Dismantle operations (Narrow Width)
• Do not use tower unless tied in
* For one working platform only (additional platforms to be factored accordingly)
c For folding toeboards: 1 per working platform
COMPONENTS PLATFORM HEIGHT IN METRES
OCTO 250 N/W 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Horizontal Brace 0 0 4 0 4 4 8 4 8 8 12
Trapdoor Platform 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2
Plusgard Vertical 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Telescopic Guardrail 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 1.5m 33 45 52 33 40 52 58 52 58 70 76
Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 1.5m 34 53 61 34 42 61 69 61 69 88 96
Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 1.5m 39 62 74 39 51 74 86 74 86 108 120
Note Weight of Additional kit required during assembly and dismantle operations has not been factored into total tower self weight calculations.
8
KEY to Table a) Adjustable over a distance of 500mm b) 200mm wheel diameter c) 125mm wheel diameter d) Telescopic from 2.30m to 3.66m e) Telescopic from 2.07m to 3.07m f) Telescopic from 1.25m to 2.50m
DAILY CHECKS The tower must be checked on a daily basis and after any significant weather changes e.g. high winds, snow, frost. Use the checklist below prior to use.
Tower is vertical and square
Braces correctly
fitted and secure Castors locked/ legs
correctly adjusted All castors, base
plates and stabilisers are in contact with the ground
Toeboards located
Correct stabilisers
fitted, adjusted and secure
Hand rails fitted and
secure If a box has not been ticked, do not use the tower until the fault is rectified.
Where a fault is found, access to the tower must be stopped.
Folding Toeboard
9
2. Set each castor brake on by moving the brake lever fully down.
3. With each frame’s spigot
facing inward, attach two horizontals to the upright of each frame, below the first rung and square the two frames to each other.
Note It may be advantageous to place a platform at low level to assist in “squaring” tower.
4. With the aid of a spirit level, you should now make any necessary adjustments to level the tower by turning the adjustment collar.
5. Attach two diagonal braces to the bottom rung of each base frame, with one brace being placed so the brace hook is as far to the outer edge as possible, the other brace hook should be placed at least 50mm (one tube width) from outer edge. Then attach the other end of both braces to the 3rd rung on the opposing 2m frame.
The base is complete.
When specified, the correct stabilisers or outriggers must always be used. See component checklist on Pages 6/ 7. When using standard stabilisers, fit them now.
STABILISERS
THE BASE SECTION 1. Fit two legs and castors (or base plates) to one 4 rung span frame (see illustration) and two
legs and castors to one 4 rung ladder frame. Turn the height adjustment collar on each leg until approximately 100mm from the lower end. Insert each leg until the collar is in contact with the frame’s tubing.
10
Notes It may be advantageous to ensure that stabilisers are fitted from frame side as shown. Large Stabilisers can only be fitted after upper frame has been placed. If repositioning stabilisers when in position then screw clamps MUST be loosened prior to movement then re– fixed.
Set each stabiliser at 45° creating as large a footprint as possible and ensure that they are in firm contact with the ground.
Guardrail holder
(height adjustable)
Attachment hooks
Handle
Handle
PlusGard™ Vertical
ASSEMBLING UPPER FRAMES
Upper Control
Lower Control
1. Ensuring PlusGard™ attachment hooks are locked in the open position, attach the PlusGard™ vertical to the tower upright at the lowest possible location (adjustable leg) and close the attachment hooks using either the lower or upper control handles.
2. Repeat Step 1 for remaining tower uprights. 3. Attach the telescopic guardrail components by mounting the
outer tube end into the guardrail holder ensuring that the spring-loaded locking device on the end attachment is securely locked in the guardrail holder.
Telescopic Guardrail
End Attachment Transport Lock
To attach the stabiliser, fit the upper screw clamp to frame upright approx. 50mm above 3rd rung (from ground), then fit the lower screw clamp as low as possible to the frame upright.
4. Release the inner tube end by pressing the transport locking pin on the underside of the tube and pull out the inner tube to the required length. Mount the inner tube end into the opposing vertical guardrail holder and check that the spring-loaded locking device on the end attachment is securely locked in position.
11
Repeat steps 3 & 4 for remaining telescopic guardrails.
7. Place a trapdoor platform and fixed platform to 1m level (2 rungs) ensuring that the trapdoor hinge is to the outside edge.
Note This platform is used temporarily to assist in the erection of the tower.
8. Add two 1m (2 Rung) frames on top of the
existing frames, ensuring that ladder frame is positioned as frame below.
5. Raise PlusGard™ verticals into a position where the upper telescopic guardrail is one metre above the platform level by releasing the attachment hooks (using either the lower or upper control handles) and lock in the open position.
6. Lift the verticals, in turn, and attach at the
appropriate height. Lock and secure the attachment hooks and turn verticals inward to face of tower (platform) to minimise gap.
9. Attach two diagonal braces from 3rd rung of lower frame and attach to 1st rung of opposing 1m (2 rung) frame in accordance with bracing pattern.
10. Fit horizontal braces (both sides) to 1st rung of
1m frame to form permanent lower handrail to 1st lift platform level.
11. Remove platforms from 1m level.
12. Raise PlusGard™ verticals into a position where the upper telescopic guardrail is one metre above the first lift platform level by releasing the attachment hooks (using either the lower or upper control handles) and lock in the open position.
13. Lift PlusGard™ verticals, in turn, and attach at
the appropriate height. Lock and secure the attachment hooks and turn verticals inward to face of tower (platform) to minimise gap.
12
14. Place trapdoor platform and fixed platform to first lift platform level (4 rungs) ensuring that the trapdoor hinge is to the outside edge.
15. Attach Horizontal braces (both sides) to top rung of
1m frame to form permanent guardrail to 1st lift platform level. Horizontal braces should be set at outer edge to one side of the tower and one tube width (50mm) from outer edge to other side.
19. Repeat steps 12 & 13 to raise PlusGard™ into a position
where the upper telescopic guardrail is one metre above the second platform level.
16. Add two more 4 Rung
frames on top of the existing frames ensuring that ladder frame is positioned as frame below.
17. Attach two diagonal braces
from lower frame to upper frame in accordance with bracing pattern.
18. Attach a further two
diagonal braces in accordance with brace pattern.
20. Place a trapdoor platform and fixed platform to second lift platform level ensuring that trap is positioned to suit ladder.
21. Attach horizontal braces (both sides) at 1st rung and 2nd
rung above platform to form permanent guardrail. Horizontal braces should be set at outer edge to one side of the tower and one tube width (50mm) from outer edge to other side.
Repeat steps 16 to 21 as necessary until desired height is reached (max. height 8m outdoors and 12m indoors).
22. Upon completion of the tower, disassemble PlusGard™ (at the top) in the opposite order to the assembly (steps 1 to 5).ie. detach telescopic guardrails by releasing the inner tube ensuring that the transport locking pin on the underside of the tube is properly engaged.
23. Detach the outer tube end and thereafter remove the PlusGard™ verticals. The tower is complete.
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ODD HEIGHT TOWERS 1. Fit two legs and castors (or base plates) to one 4 rung span frame (see illustration) and two
legs and castors to one 4 rung ladder frame. Turn the height adjustment collar on each leg until approximately 100mm from the lower end. Insert each leg until the collar is in contact with the frame’s tubing.
2. Set each castor brake on by moving the brake lever fully down.
3. With each frame’s spigot
facing inward, attach two horizontals to the upright of each frame, below the first rung and square the two frames to each other.
Note It may be advantageous to place a platform at low level to assist in “squaring” tower.
4. With the aid of a spirit level, you should now make any necessary adjustments to level the tower by turning the adjustment collar.
6. Then attach the other end of both braces to the 3rd rung on the opposing 2m frame.
5. Attach two diagonal braces to the bottom rung of each base frame, with one brace being placed so the brace hook is as far to the outer edge as possible, the other brace hook should be placed at least 50mm (one tube width) from outer edge.
7. Fit stabilisers (see Stabilisers section; page 9).
8. Ensuring advance guardrail (PlusGard™) attachment hooks are locked in the open position, attach the PlusGard™vertical to the tower upright at the lowest possible location (adjustable leg) and close the attachment hooks using either the lower or upper control handles.
Repeat Step 8 for remaining tower uprights.
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10. Release the inner tube end by pressing the transport locking pin on the underside of the tube and pull out the inner tube to the required length. Mount the inner tube end into the opposing vertical guardrail holder and check that the spring-loaded locking device on the end attachment is securely locked in position.
Repeat steps 9 & 10 for remaining telescopic guardrails.
11. Raise PlusGard™ verticals into a position where the upper telescopic guardrail is one metre above the platform level by releasing the attachment hooks (using either the lower or upper control handles) and lock in the open position.
12. Lift the verticals, in turn, and attach at the
appropriate height. Lock and secure the attachment hooks and turn verticals inward to face of tower (platform) to minimise gap.
9. Attach the telescopic guardrail components by mounting the outer tube end into the guardrail
holder ensuring that the spring-loaded locking device on the end attachment is securely locked in the guardrail holder.
13. Place a trapdoor platform and fixed platform to 1m level (2 rungs) ensuring that the trapdoor hinge is to the outside edge.
Note This platform is used temporarily to assist in the erection of the tower.
14. Add two 2m (4 Rung) frames on top of the
existing frames ensuring that ladder frame is positioned as frame below.
15. Attach two diagonal braces from 3rd rung of lower frame and attach to 1st rung of opposing 2m (4 rung) frame in accordance with bracing pattern.
16. Attach two more diagonal braces in accordance with
brace pattern. 17. Attach horizontal braces (both sides) at 1st rung and 2nd
rung above platform to form permanent guardrail. Horizontal braces should be set at outer edge to one side of the tower and one tube width (50mm) from outer edge to other side.
15
18. Repeat steps 11 & 12 to raise PlusGard™ into a position where the upper telescopic guardrail is one metre above the second platform level.
19. Place a trapdoor
platform and fixed platform to second lift platform level ensuring that trap is positioned to suit ladder.
Repeat steps 14 to 19 as necessary until desired height is attained (max. height 8m outdoors and 12 m indoors).
22. Upon completion of the tower, disassemble PlusGard™ (at the top) in the opposite order to the assembly (steps 1 to 5).ie. detach telescopic guardrails by releasing the inner tube ensuring that the transport locking pin on the underside of the tube is properly engaged.
23. Detach the outer tube end and
thereafter remove the PlusGard™ verticals.
The tower is complete.
DISMANTLING THE TOWER
The dismantling procedure is simply a reversal of the steps explained for the assembly. For your safety and that of others, take particular care not to allow components to fall to the ground since this will not only result in damage but may cause serious injury.
TRAINING These instructions do not take the place of proper training. Consult your supplier for details of specific training courses for users of mobile access towers.
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COMPONENTS PLATFORM HEIGHT IN METRES OCTO 500 SPAN 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
4R Span Frame 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 2R Span Frame 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
Horizontal Brace 6 6 6 10 10 10 10 14 14 14 14
Diagonal Brace 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Toeboard (End)* c 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Toeboard (Side)* c 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Adjustable Leg 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Castor 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Fixed Platform 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Trapdoor Platform 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
Stabiliser Std. (Indoor use) 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0
Stabiliser Std. (Outdoor use) 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 • • • •
Stabiliser Large (Indoor use) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4
Stabiliser Large (Outdoor use) 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 • • • •
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 1.5m 116 132 148 182 198 214 229 274 290 306 322
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 2.5m 139 157 175 219 237 254 272 327 345 362 380
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 3.2m 156 175 193 246 264 282 300 364 382 401 419
4R Span Ladder Frame 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6
2R Span Ladder Frame 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
COMPONENT BREAKDOWN CHARTS (3T Method - Span)
THE 3T METHOD OF ASSEMBLY
NARROW WIDTH TOWERS Narrow width towers are assembled following the same steps as explained for span towers, except that all platforms are trapdoor platforms ensuring that successive trapdoors are at opposing ends of tower.
Whilst our recommended method of assembly to fully comply with the Work at Height Regulations 2005, is by using Advanced Guardrails (PlusGard™), a secondary method has also been approved and endorsed by both PASMA and the HSE. This method is known as the 3T method (Through The Trap).
Additional kit required during Assembly and Dismantle operations (Span)
• Do not use tower unless tied in * For one working platform only (additional platforms to be factored accordingly) c For folding toeboards: 1 per working platform
COMPONENTS PLATFORM HEIGHT IN METRES OCTO 500 SPAN 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Horizontal Brace 0 0 4 0 0 4 4 4 4 8 8 Trapdoor Platform 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2
Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 1.5m 0 12 19 0 0 19 19 19 19 37 37
Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 1.5m 0 23 35 0 0 35 35 35 35 69 69
Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 1.5m 0 19 27 0 0 27 27 27 27 54 54
Note Weight of Additional kit required during assembly and dismantle operations has not been factored into total tower self weight calculations.
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Additional kit required during Assembly and Dismantle operations (N/W)
COMPONENT BREAKDOWN CHARTS (3T Method – Narrow Width)
COMPONENTS PLATFORM HEIGHT IN METRES OCTO 500 N/W 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
4R N/W Frame 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 2R N/W Frame 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
Horizontal Brace 6 6 6 10 10 10 10 14 14 14 14 Diagonal Brace 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 Toeboard (End)*c 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Toeboard (Side)* c 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Adjustable Leg 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Castor 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Trapdoor Platform 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 Stabiliser Std. (Indoor use) 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 Stabiliser Std. (Outdoor use) 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 • • • • Stabiliser Large (Indoor use) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 Stabiliser Large (Outdoor use) 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 • • • •
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 1.5m 99 113 127 159 174 187 202 244 259 273 287
Total tower self weight (Kg) - 2.5m 116 132 148 190 207 222 238 291 307 323 339 Total tower self weight (Kg) - 3.2m 130 145 163 213 230 246 263 324 341 357 374
4R N/W Ladder Frame 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 2R N/W Ladder Frame 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
• Do not use tower unless tied in * For one working platform only (additional platforms to be factored accordingly)
c For folding toeboards: 1 per working platform
COMPONENTS PLATFORM HEIGHT IN METRES
OCTO 500 N/W 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Horizontal Brace 0 0 4 0 0 4 4 4 4 8 8 Trapdoor Platform 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 1.5m 0 12 19 0 0 19 19 19 19 37 37 Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 1.5m 0 19 27 0 0 27 27 27 27 54 54
Weight of Additional kit (Kg) - 1.5m 0 23 35 0 0 35 35 35 35 69 69
Note Weight of Additional kit required during assembly and dismantle operations has not been factored into total tower self weight calculations.
THE BASE SECTION 1. Fit two legs and castors (or base plates) to
one 2 rung span frame (see illustration) and two legs and castors to one 2 rung ladder frame. Turn the height adjustment collar on each leg until approximately 100mm from the lower end. Insert each leg until the collar is in contact with the frame’s tubing.
2. Set each castor brake on by moving the
brake lever fully down.
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4. With the aid of a spirit level, you should now make any necessary adjustments to level the tower by turning the adjustment collar.
5. Attach two temporary horizontal braces to 2nd rung of
frame. 6. Add one 2m (4Rung) frame and one 2m ladder frame
on top of base (1m) frames.
STABILISERS When specified, the correct stabilisers or outriggers must always be used. See component checklist on Page 16/ 17. When using standard stabilisers, fit them now.
To attach the stabiliser, fit the upper screw clamp to frame upright approx. 50mm above the 3rd rung (from ground), as shown above, then fit the lower screw clamp as low as possible to the frame upright. Set each stabiliser at 45° creating as large a footprint as possible and ensure that they are in firm contact with the ground. Note It may be advantageous to ensure that stabilisers are fitted from frame side as shown. Large Stabilisers can only be fitted after upper frame has been placed. If repositioning stabilisers when in position then screw clamps MUST be loosened prior to movement then re– fixed.
3. With each frame’s spigot facing inward, attach two horizontals to the upright of each frame, below the first rung and square the two frames to each other. Note It may be advantageous to place a platform at low level to assist in “squaring” tower.
7. Attach two diagonal braces to the bottom rung of each base frame, with one brace being placed so the brace hook is as far to the outer edge as possible, the other brace hook should be placed at least 50mm (one tube width) from outer edge. Then attach the other end of both braces to the bottom rung on the opposing 2m frame.
8. Attach two more diagonal braces (in
accordance with brace pattern) from 1st rung to 3rd rung of upper frame.
9. Remove temporary horizontal braces. The base is complete
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11. Operative should then climb through the trap and rest against the platform (just below base of back) with feet firmly placed on frame rungs (as shown).
10. Place a trapdoor platform at 2m level (4 rungs from ground) and set to one side of tower.
Note The trapdoor platform hinge to be set to inside of tower (temporary only to assist in assembling tower).
12. Fit horizontal braces to both sides of platform at 1st and 2nd rungs above platform level to form guardrail protection to single platform only.
Note It is safe to use the platform when horizontal braces have been locked and secured in place.
13. Add two more 4 rung frames on
top of the existing frames.
14. Attach two diagonal braces from lower frame to upper frame in accordance with bracing pattern.
15. Attach two more diagonal braces
from 1st rung to 3rd rung of upper frames.
16. Place fixed platform initially at
4m level (diagonally) and slide across to opposite side of tower (as shown) from where operative is standing below then place trapdoor platform ensuring that trap is placed at opposing side to trap on platform below.
Note Ensure that the trapdoor hinge is to the outside edge.
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1. At top platform level unlock
horizontal braces and diagonal brace at furthest positions from the trap before descending through the trap. As before, rest against the platform (just below base of back) with feet firmly placed on frame rungs.
2. Remove horizontal braces and pass down to operatives below.
3. Unlock diagonal brace at top
platform level. 4. Descend to platform level below
and remove top platform.
DISMANTLING THE TOWER
The following instructions describe the steps necessary to dismantle the OCTO 500 tower utilising the 3T method. For your safety and that of others, take particular care not to allow components to fall to the ground since this will not only result in damage but may cause serious injury.
5. Standing on platform, unlock diagonal braces fixed at upper frames then remove diagonal braces completely.
6. Remove upper frames. Repeat steps 1 to 6 until dismantle process is complete.
17. Repeat step 11 and climb through the trap. 18. Fit horizontal braces to both sides of platform
at 1st and 3rd rungs above platform level to form permanent handrail.
It is safe to use the platform once horizontal braces are locked and secured in place.
Repeat steps 13 to 18 until desired height has been reached (max. height 8m outdoors and 12 m indoors).
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1. Fit two legs and castors (or base plates) to one 4 rung span frame (see illustration) and two legs and castors to one 4 rung ladder frame. Turn the height adjustment collar on each leg until approximately 100mm from the lower end. Insert each leg until the collar is in contact with the frame’s tubing.
2. Set each castor brake on by moving the
brake lever fully down. 3. With each frame’s spigot facing inward,
attach two horizontals to the upright of each frame, above the first rung and square the two frames to each other. Note It may be advantageous to place a
platform at low level to assist in “squaring” tower.
ODD HEIGHT TOWERS – 3T Method
8. Place a trapdoor platform at 1m level (2 rungs from ground) and set to one side of tower.
Note The trapdoor platform hinge to be set to inside of tower (temporary only to assist in assembling tower).
This platform may be used temporarily to assist in the erection of the tower.
4. With the aid of a spirit level, you should now make any necessary adjustments to level the tower by turning the adjustment collar.
5. Attach two diagonal braces to the
bottom rung of each base frame, with one brace being placed so the brace hook is as far to the outer edge as possible, the other brace hook should be placed at least 50mm (one tube width) from outer edge.
6. Then attach the other end of both
braces to the third rung on the opposing 2m frame.
7. Fit stabilisers (see Stabilisers section;
page 18)
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9. Operative should then climb through the
trap and rest against the platform (just below base of back) with feet firmly placed on frame rungs (as shown).
Repeat steps 11 to 16 until desired height has been reached (max. height 8m outdoors and 12 m indoors).
10. Fit horizontal braces to both sides of platform at 1st and 2nd rungs above platform level to form guardrail protection to single platform only.
It is safe to use the platform when horizontal braces have been locked and secured in place.
11. Add two more 4 rung
frames on top of the existing frames.
12. Attach two diagonal braces from lower frame to upper frame in accordance with bracing pattern.
13. Attach two more diagonal
braces from 1st rung to 3rd rung of upper frames.
14. Place fixed platform
initially at 3m level and slide across to opposite side of tower (as shown) from where operative is standing below then place trapdoor platform ensuring that trap is placed at opposing side to trap on platform below.
Note Ensure that the trapdoor hinge is to the outside edge.
15. Repeat step 9 above and climb through the trap. 16. Fit horizontal braces to both sides of platform at 1st and 2nd
rungs above platform level to form permanent handrail. It is safe to use the platform once horizontal braces are locked and secured in place.
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Note If using one piece folding toeboards then select correct toeboard for the desired tower, unfold and fit in place, retained by raised studs on the platform hooks (as above).
Repeat steps 1 to 5 until dismantle process is complete.
TRAINING These instructions do not take the place of proper training. Consult your supplier for details of specific training courses for users of mobile access towers.
Whichever position the working platform is assembled toeboards must be fitted. Slot the toeboard set together and position on the outer edge of the platform. The toeboards are designed so that the side boards overhang the platform and the end boards are retained by raised studs on the platform hooks (see illustration).
TOEBOARDS
1. At top platform level unlock horizontal braces and diagonal brace at furthest positions from the trap before descending through the trap. As before, rest against the platform (just below base of back) with feet firmly placed on frame rungs.
2. Remove horizontal braces and pass down to operatives below.
DISMANTLING THE TOWER
3. Descend to platform level below and remove top platform
4. Remove diagonal braces fixed to
upper frames. 5. Remove upper frames.
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For Technical advice (or further information) on OCTO 500 Series Towers, please contact: Turner Access Ltd, 65 Craigton Road, Glasgow, G51 3EQ
Tel: +44 (0) 141 309 5555 Fax: +44 (0) 141 309 5436
Email: [email protected]