Noun Clauses 名词性从句考点及应用

名名词 词 性性从从句句

1.1. 主语从句主语从句

2.2. 宾语从句宾语从句

3.3. 表语从句表语从句

4.4. 同位语从句同位语从句

众所周知，昨天是汶川地震五周年纪念日。You all know that it was the five anniversary of the

Wenchuan earthquake yesterday.

That it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday is known to you all.

It is known to you all that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday

The fact that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday is known to you all.

What is known to you all is that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday

宾 从主从

同位语从句

表语从句

I. 名词性从句的引导词：

1.连接词 ： that 、 if 、 whether 不作成分无意义

2. 连接代词 ： who 、 whom 、 whose 、 what 、 which 、 whoever, whatever

3. 连接副词： when 、 where 、 why 、 how

“是否”

作状语

作主 / 宾 /表

１１ . . 语序问题语序问题

６６ . . 连接词连接词that,what ,which , whether, if, who, whom,whose,

whatever ,whichever,whoever ,whomever,whosever

when, where, why, how …

５５ . it . it 作形式主语作形式主语 ,, 形式宾语的用法形式宾语的用法

２２ . . 时态问题时态问题

7 . 7 . 同位语从句与定语从句区别同位语从句与定语从句区别

４４ . . 名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气３３ . . 主谓一致问题主谓一致问题

重点

II 名词性从句考点归纳 :

名词性从句在句中要用 ____ 语序 , 从句的引导词必须始终置于 __________

1.No one can be sure ____ in a million years.A.what will man look like

B. what man will look like

C. man will look like what

D. what look will man like

陈述总结归纳：

2.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

A. how they were excited B. how excited they were

C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

从句句首

考点考点 11 ．语序问题．语序问题

2. Our physics teacher once told us that light __________ （ travel ） faster than sound.

travels

总结归纳：

1. He said that he will go to the station.

.

a. 主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态b. 主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时

would

考点考点 22 ．．时态问题时态问题

何时开会还没有决定。 When the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet .他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。

单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____ 形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用 _____ 形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用 _____ 形式。

总结归纳：

单数复数

has

When they will start and where they will go_____(be)still unknown. 何时何地开会还没有决定。When and where the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet .

are

has

单数

考点 3 主谓一致问题

基本句型： It is + 形容词、名词、过去分词 + that ... +

(should) do a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable

etc)+that b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that

c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required,

demanded, requested, insisted etc)+that

1. It is ordered that he _____ the examination?

A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take

2. It is strange that he _____ you this.

A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told

总结归纳：

考点考点 44 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 a)a) 主语从句中的虚拟语主语从句中的虚拟语气气

We suggested that the meeting ___________

A.should put off B.be put off C. was put off D.putting off

总结归纳：

① 表示建议、要求、命令 , 坚持等动词suggest 、 advise 、 propose 、 demand 、 require 、insist ． request 、 command 、 order 后的从句谓语动词用 _________________________注意 suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时， insist 表示“ 坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态

(should) + do

The smile on his face suggested that he ______(was/be/is)satisfied with our work.was

考点考点 44 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 b)b) 宾语从句中的虚拟语气宾语从句中的虚拟语气ⅠⅠ

在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice

等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚

拟语气，即 ________________

1.His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds

reasonable.

A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try2. The order given by the commander was that they

_____ until the commander allowed they to. A. stopped B. didn’t stop C. stop D. not stop

总结归纳： (should) + do

考点考点 44 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 c)c) 表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气

1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.

2. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting.

it

It

找出下列句子中的错误

总结归纳：

当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句 ______ ，而用 it 作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式宾语。

后置

形式宾语

形式主语

考点考点 5 it5 it 作形式主语和形式宾语作形式主语和形式宾语

that we spent so much moneyon these books.

when and where we will hold oursports meeting.

用用 it it 作形式主语的结构作形式主语的结构(1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句 It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that … 非常荣幸 (2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是…(3) It ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… It appears that… 似乎…(4) It ＋ be+ 过去分词 ＋ 从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… It is said that… 据说…

We think it important that we learn a foreign language.

We consider it our duty to clean our classroom every

day. 　

该句型中的 it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：

61236123 结构结构 66 指主句中常用的动词： think, believe, make, find, consider, feel ； 1 指的是形式宾语 it ； 　 2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词 ； 3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或 that 引导的宾语从句。 　

1. _____ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.

2. He didn’t make ____ clear when and where the meeting would be held. （ 07 年天津卷）

A. this 　　 B. that 　　　 C. it 　　 D. these

_____ is known to us all, the 2012Olympic Games will take place in London.

_____ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.

A. It 　　 B. What C. As 　 D. Which

It

As

What

总结归纳：

________ 等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而 ____________ 等只能引导让步状语从句。

whatever

no matter what

____________ you go and __________you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.

wherever whatever

No matter where no matter what

任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。

_________________________ought to turn off the light.

他所有的东西都被日本士兵占领了。

_________________was seized by the Japanese soldiers.

Whoever leaves the room last

Whatever he had

b) whatever /whoever/ 无论 , 不管…

however/whomever/whichever/ …考点考点 6 6 连接词 连接词

让步状语从句

1. （ 09 湖南） 2 ． She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ＿＿ it takes to save her life.

A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever

2. ____,mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late he is B. However he is late C. No matter how late he is D. No matter how he is late

3 ． ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. ( 浙江 2008)

A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who

Exercises

That he wants to go there is obvious.

I am sure that he will come tomorrow.

The news that our team won the match inspired us.

The result is that we won the game.

成分 有无词义 备注

that 无 无 宾语从句中可省，其余不可省

是否无主语，宾语，表语 有

1 ） that 与 whether 的区别

( )

1.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _____ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05 广东卷 ) 2. We doubt __________ he will defeat the others.3.The problem is _______ we have enough time .

4.It doesn’t matter _______ you come or not

5.It all depends on_______the sky is going to clear up.6.He doesn’t know ________ to stay or not.

A.if B. that C. / D. whether

whether/if

whether

what

that

whether

whether

whether

2 ） whether 和 if 的区别

That 表确定whether 表是否

只能使用 whether 不用 if 的情况：a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句f. 直接加动词不定式只能用 whether （ to do ）g whether or not 直接连用时不用 if

1._____(What/That /whether) was most important to her, she told me, was her family. （ 08 山东卷）

2.____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.

A.What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what3._____made the school proud was more than 90% of

the students had been admitted to key universities. A ． What…whether B ． What…that C ． That…what D ． That…because

What 与 that 的区别缺少成分即主，语，表语时用what

考点６．６．连接词 c).that/whether/what

What

whether

4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. （ 04 天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where

1.（ 08 重庆卷） 33. All people, __ they are old or young, rich or poor, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.

A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however2. （ 08 北京卷） The companies are working together to

create ______they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who

the place

高考链接

3. (09 浙江） 10 ．－ Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?

－ No problem.A. When B. that C. whether D. what

1)____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

A. What B. That

C. The fact D. The matter

2) Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s ___ it takes to do anything well.

A. why B. what

C. that D. where

☆

☆

what =all that, everything that 含义：表示“ ……的东西或事情”：

1) He is no longer what he was.

他已经不是以前的那个样子。 He is what is generally called a

traitor.

他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。

what 含义：“ ……的人或的样子” （身份或地位）

A modern city has been set up in ___

was a wasteland ten years ago.

A. what B. when

C. where D. that

This is what they call Salt Lake City.

这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。

☆

what =all that, everything that 含义：…的地方

同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。 that 在从句中 _______ 成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中 ____ 句子成分。

1. （ 09 江西） The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though2. The suggestion ______he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /3. The suggestion ____ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /

总结：不充当

充当

考点 7 　　同位语从句与定语从句的区别

回顾名词性从句回顾名词性从句考点考点： １１ . . 语序问题语序问题

６６ . . 连接词连接词that,what ,which , whether, if, who, whom,whose,

whatever ,whichever,whoever ,whomever,whosever

when, where, why, how …

５５ . it . it 作形式主语作形式主语 ,, 形式宾语的用法形式宾语的用法

２２ . . 时态问题时态问题

７ ７ . . 同位语从句与定语从句区别同位语从句与定语从句区别

４４ . . 名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气３３ . . 主谓一致问题主谓一致问题

重点

名词性从句在写作中的实际运用 :

写作中 , 得高分的方法之一 : 改造低级句型 , 让你的英语靓起来 .

What he gave me was not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love.

主语从句

原句 :He gave me something. And it was a Christmas present and a heart full of love.

2 个简单句

名词性从句在写作中的实际运用 :

Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.

原句 :Some of the happiest people in the world are those people.

Those people help to bring happiness to others.

Volunteers believe it . 3 个简单句前 2 句可以合成定语从句

Some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. .

再与第 3 句合成宾语从句

It is well known that ...

As we all know, ....

What is known to us all is that ...

众所周知， 3 月 11 日日本发生了地震。

The reason why .... is that ...

Tsunami hits Japan地震发生的原因是大陆运动。

What surprised me most is that ...

最使我吃惊的是许多汽车被冲走。

许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建 家园。I don’t know whether...

I have no idea whether...

Translation using noun clauses.

1. 众所周知， 3 月 11 日日本发生了地震。2. 地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。3. 最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。4.许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。

5. 我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。

6. 我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。The news that…

I think it our duty to …

1. It is well known that a big earthquake struck Japan on 11, March.

2. The reason why it happened is that the continents are moving.

3. What surprised me most was that a large number of cars were washed away by the water.

4. A large number of people were homeless, and I have no idea whether they can rebuild their home.

5. The news that our country has offered help makes me proud.

6. I think it our duty to do what we can (do) to help them.

Thank you!