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P. 8 Waves of History 8/19P. 9 World Religions: 8/20

» Hinduism

Waves of History

What are the 4 eras and what made them each unique:1st:2nd: 3rd:4th:

Advantages of Technology:

Disadvantages of Technology

Learning Targets:

I can explain how belief systems are defined and help to explain historical events and perspectives in the modern world.I can explain how religious differences have led to conflict throughout history.I can interpret how places and regions serve as meaningful symbols for individuals and societies.

Hindu

History

Founded c. 3000 B.C. by DravidiansAryans= nomadic invaders from Central Asia

Caste SystemPriestsWarriors/RulersMerchants/TradersFarmers/LaborersUntouchables

Caste System

Caste determines occupation and social statusNo marriage outside of casteNo sharing of mealsOutlawed since 1947, but still deeply ingrained in Indian society

Beliefs

Brahma is the creator of the universe and the universal spirit, found in everything.Brahma created all other gods as helpers.2 chief helpers: Shiva and Vishnu

The Four Aims

All Hindus live with 4 goals:

Dharma – righteousness (right behavior)Artha – success/prosperityKama – satisfaction of desires Moksha – release from “samsara,” the life cycle

Atman= soulEvery living thing has one

The body is mortal, but the soul is immortalReincarnation – soul is reborn in another formDharma- your recordKarma- law of consequencesSamsara- transmigration & reincarnationUltimate goal: moksha & nirvana

Your atman blends with Brahman (the universal spirit) and becomes part of it.

Hindu and the Caste System

Very closely tiedKarma determines reincarnation

What is sacred:

The VedasThe CowDiwali: “Row of Lights”

Based on Lunar calendar, celebration of “new year”Celebration of lights, fireworks, visiting people, gambling, eating certain foods

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j31veR74gSo&desktop_uri=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dj31veR74gSo&nomobile=1Questions:How many million Untouchables?

What similarities can you see in our own American history?

Article on College Quotas

Questions:What is a quota or reservation?

Why does India have these reservations?

What is similar to it in the U.S.?