nominative plurals and they as the subject of the verb

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Nominative plurals and THEY as the subject of the verb. The plural of ancilla is ancill ae of servus is serv i of dux is duc es. So subjects can have plurals just like any other case But. The verb must agree with the subject. Ancill a urbem occup at means - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Nominative plurals  and  THEY as the subject of the verb
Page 2: Nominative plurals  and  THEY as the subject of the verb

So subjects can have plurals just like any other caseBut

Page 3: Nominative plurals  and  THEY as the subject of the verb

Ancilla urbem occupat means The slave girl attacks the city.

Ancillae urbem occupant means The slave girls attack the city.

The verb reflects the fact that the subject is now plural. So

Page 4: Nominative plurals  and  THEY as the subject of the verb

servus tauros agebat andservi tauros agebant

dux aurum celaverat andduces aurum celaverant

puer accedebat ut aquam biberet and

pueri accedebant ut aquam biberent

!!But there are some glitches!!

Page 5: Nominative plurals  and  THEY as the subject of the verb

Filius flumen spectavitFilii flumen spectaveruntDux crimen fecitDuces crimen feceruntPater corpora tulitPatres corpora tulerunt

Page 6: Nominative plurals  and  THEY as the subject of the verb

Magister verbum docebit.Magistri verbum docebunt.Latro donum mittit.Latrones donum mittunt.

Page 7: Nominative plurals  and  THEY as the subject of the verb

Irregulars use that –untfert becomes feruntit becomes euntvult becomes voluntpotest becomes possunt

Glitch 2 and ½: Irregulars use -unt

Page 8: Nominative plurals  and  THEY as the subject of the verb

Magus corpus sepelit. (sepelio)

Magi corpus sepeliunt.Miles signa rapit. (rapio)Milites signa rapiunt.

Page 9: Nominative plurals  and  THEY as the subject of the verb

Urbs occupabaturUrbes occupabanturFrater mittiturFratres mittunturCarmen audieturCarmina audientur

Page 10: Nominative plurals  and  THEY as the subject of the verb

While the third principle part is used for the active perfect forms

Miles arborem fregitMilites arborem fregeruntThe passive forms are made from the fourth principle part (the past participle passive) plus a helping verb. And both those forms need to show plural endings.

Page 11: Nominative plurals  and  THEY as the subject of the verb

• arbor ab milite fracta est. (arbor is fem.)

• arbores ab milite fractae sunt.• dux ab hostibus latus erat. (dux is mas.)

• duces ab hostibus lati erant.• carmen ab poeta scriptum est. (carmen

• carmina ab poeta scripta sunt. is neu.)