chroniclingamerica.loc.govchroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1858-06-17/ed...cor3m:nciai.....

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cor3m:nciAi.. tTEDXESDAr Erc.VIXa, JU.VB IS, IBM. , Another dan week has passed without revealingany new fea- ts In business worth importing. Qaiet as Hoaoiula always is Is Ac summer smsnsi, we mw knew trade so entirely dead aa and the number f strsnjers to be net with la the aeema onssually small. " Bui co arrival is report, ths schooner Sr Jj7, from where abe haa been hwa In throughout the wil- ier. The rmel baa bad a nwh eroiw, and all her crew bare uflVred morear leac iron sickness. She atarted frosa Petro-paanow- with a tWI cargo of the staple eomrnoility of that oie 5 bat moot of it melted on the ynmrngr, and but three ar kmr torts were landed here. We understand that the San Diego is to ha repaired, after m hfch ah win be offered for aale hy her mwH, Messrs. pwr, and beinj well adapted to the eoaattoK business, may possibly find a pnrchaser. Thm Morning Star baa beea extensively repaired and ia rapidly taking to her provisions and cargu, and wiU sail oo Taeaday next. SrQAR The quantity coming to hand to light; do safes are wporked, there beies; n packet to sail far the ena for several week. BRAS Small jnbMny talea at 1 JWc ft. FLOCK Tbera bare been no transactions; there ia no good Hasan in first bands, and Nrt Tittle Hawaiian. The baker are B wB supplied. Some to porta mar be expected In the Tan. ! aodperhapa by the raanrra. IXTfKEB The stock of m-- t descriptions is stfll Jarge, and -- onakWratiie competition mipdi dealers. We aooca W. W. aJ scantling jobbing from yaH at ZiHTic Ko Eastern M m tae FttRWOOI Stock excessive, and little or nodesnand. LATXST DATES, reeeivesl - aa Francisco -- aana. X. e. . vaw Tara - -- . MaylTIPwis - .... Mar. April I Hongkong - - - Jan. A,' j N.S.W, Mar. 13 April 1 I Tahiti ..... Ar, a Ship Malta. ?Br Micaoawa per Morning Star on Tuesday. For Baa Faascnco Thera ia no Teasel op for that port. PORT OP HOUOI.TJI.TJ. H. I. I O 19 30 24 arrivaia. 10 Itaaj. f inniafc Go's bri Constantine, IS3 day from V Hoop Laarmi. from Lahaina. lOtfefc John Youcg, Rikrkr, ui 11 Jcfc Kamoi. Chadwfck. tn Lahaina- - 12 ch Mary. Berrul. fmm Ka-1u- e. 14 Aax. sch Son Diego, CroOoa, 3a days from ewski. 14 sh Kzcel. Antonio, frxn Kona, Hawaii. I t A MoikeikmialLfrnta Ksbolui. 1 Jh Caat Maoi. from Moiokai. DEPARTURES. Juam IO Kfnnote, for Kooa, Hawaii. . " j Mar-Ka- il, for Jarrta Island. 13 Hoi, bark Koning II, JIaakman, fx-Fa- n Fran-- 13 h John Ton Dr. Rikeke, for KaoaL h KaraoC Chadvick, for Lahaina. 1 Mary. Berrin, for 1 h MoikefkL Hall, t r lahaina. 1 h Cxeel, Antonio, for Kaoai. MEMORANDA. ( ffcta) f Prtropaol. Pendlrtno, Wlll--m Kxwaiha. Iha sch 3 w Dirj9, tit Petropao!owskL. made land in 40 day Hoeordo; waa blowa off, an4 did not get into port untl ba fttkh dr was frosen in from the STth Xorember, 1857, on-- J the L&hnr 1S58; ice packed around the resael 41 feet kick. Lost orer board, oa the 19th Wm. TibbHta, aa htfUahinaa. wbiie ahakina; a reef am at tht mainaaO. VESSELS iS PORTJIXE 10. Bowtiaa wb. brig Ceustootin, Liodliolcv. Am. ad i San Crnfton. .Viae, packet Morning Star, Brown. Brig J.jtm Itaniap, kVii. (Is Eipeetrd Oa-.e- s Patrta. The eHpptr sch Vaquero, from Melbourne for Saa Francisco, vin ba due I sue about J Dive aa, The sch Lifcntibn will be due here from San Francisco about pane 30th. and will probably bring the mail of May Sch. The nark ankee, faith, nrom baa Francisco aUibedue about be 26ch inat mL The Am. dipper hsrk MeOta. of H. A. Pierce's line, waa to kail from Booo tor HoontDhi February 30, and will ba asm Jura 30, with merchandise to B. W. Fieki. ( ThecRpper ship Syren, 1064 tons, had been purchased by lesara, Iiauaw.a Brewer, to take the place of the John GU aa the Saidwich Islands Una of packets to sail from Boston Jrnoat May IS. I The snip 'larriet Jessie waa to sail from Sew Bedford for Jonotuhi t. abmit the end of May. vaotsa Mn k I'andace was to sail from Hamburg in Advil with to H. Hackfcld k Co due here in August. ni cram KortlaDd, iJrrtoo, June IWu R. B. Ma team frigate Magiciecnc, from Panama. IMPPRTS. Fmca PrnorarLowsa per San Diego, June 15 ft Una ice. r PAhSLXGERS. manes. "" bLasn per John Marshall, June 11 A F Jodd. ,'ass.noeT. I from Fetreiars. berchandiaa rkTBoracLOwsai per San Inego, J on la Mia D n.vm per John Teung. June 10 Hon. John IL B. jnaltfr, C Ticenmh, W II Rice, Miss II M Bice, Mr SuuhW a. an: i on nee. I tm teas. Hawaii per Kinooie, June 10 F A eberwood and V. aarl M so deck. Proaa KsWAiaaa per Mary, June VSr Mr J B Low and wife, Wl Mowdec-t-. Laatsrsa per Kamoi, June 11 Judge John Richard-- u VLt Kit hardson. C Bwer 2d, F Pratt. OB Merrill. D II Jrehcnrk. B Hake. Meiwrs Chnrch and Clifford, Mrs T H Ilo- on and ilM hfer, Z F Kaumaea, 10 on deck. r !! a per Kamoi, June It Rev S C Damon, wife k thiee chit Iren, Rev 9 E Bishop, wife and three children, Mr WkaKth, wtfo and two children, Mrs R Armstrong, Mrs Stivers Kt chiM, C W Fox, S iloffiaeyer. Master Waterhonse, E P Isjca, O B MetrOL Mr Newman. 8 T Alexander, O J Harris, f insw Ahpoa. 7 oo deck. Idera. marks. IVTKK.ISLAMI TRADE. Has a -- .XI pv John Too nr. Jane bars com. ft hogs. B bags 30 bodla twL 1 . ealahaaliea. flees. Kanat May, May, IHegrx direct, unm.1, ranvai 10100 Brcwon!. fowls.; bcana. r'roea Raw trass per Mary, June 12 AO sheep. 2 bullocks, bags pta ira, krt UT, 30 hvies, 3 fchla tailow. mea Laaa SA per KamoL June 111 coop chickens, 3 aw I I 1 bbl noL kee 100 akina, 4 hides, 27 ', amis. s. tin ware. reaa Raanxi per MoikeikL, Jane 101 basket egrs, 1 eak l"W. keg setter. I box peaches, ft bbis beef, 20 do potatoes, oaa3Boar,l keg sugar. 13 tMs mm as at a, deck pass. AM 0TB aasst,a I saw 1 eenca. goat heat 1 1 S riACKS OP WORSHIP. ftETHFX Rev. 8. C. Damns Chaplain ar the sailors Home. Preaching aa hands rs at 11. a. au and "i r. jt. ifeata free, sabbath School after iha Mraiiig services. Pulpit temporarily occupied by Rev. Lorrtn Andrews. Preach in so Sundays at 11 a-- at. and i r. af. sabbath Sewoss Kins; taat lo a. at. CBTRCB Nauana avenne, corner of TntuI r. Wm. S. Tnrner, raster. Preaching every at 11 a. V. and 7) P. X. eeau tut. aUhbaih issiaat 10 a. . 0 COAF rt KtasT street, above the palace Rev. E. W. iJark Faor. Aervicea, ia Hawaiian every Bnralay at 94 a. M. asd 2 r. at. irU'S C1TIRCTS Bertania street, near Xanana street Rrr. Vema Maith Pastor, nervines, ia Hawaiian, very at 10 a. bl and Zi r. a. "ZUC nrrRCIt Ft street, wear Bertanoa under the t at XL Rev. liinop Maigret, aasisted by Abba If aVi rhea every Sunday at 10 a. m. and 2Mb of CoMxxacK. Parsuant to a published . some thirty of the leading merchants and baai- - men of Sooolala met at the room over the store fcaeer, last evening. The meeting organized by ekoSa of ilr. Tf. L. as ehairman and Mr. dSsOas h Seeretary. Oa motion, a Committee ar armninteii to TtrerMirci a boaia for the estab- - ajajsit of a Chamber of Commerce, to report on lrtJaj BBominj. The folio wing gentlemen were BtaJ &! Committee : Measrs. Thomas Spracer. J Cattwrisftt, Gost. Mekhers, E. Krull, J. T. Wiwmaw. J. C Spalding, A. P. Everett, C Brew-- i, Dl - W. Held, W. L. Green. The meeting I f 'jvsiii to meet on Satardaj morning, at -- y Cix9ixa Krfort Mr. Pooch has just I f 1 tzr i Ice, auvl with one of those half eom- - 1'T ftvriMS aurr wbieh ho inariablj pats on k L Ls TtLins important to sa, hints that prt?7 Mroetxj most have been committed in . cr"7 f the Biennial Report of the Zf Xf rsnee, an abstract of which appear- -- j -- t nanber of tbe pwerament organ. His a -- Til X e - 4 -- .. coaarwtsa. Green -- tz'7 cossrnMd ty tne act that J rea, altho- o- eijected to been kepi almost a week VW tVr'lr-- J l:f.Ttr- - n fa i n. ljC SPECIAL BUSINESS NOTICE. Remittances for the Commcscsaa. Adtrtukb aaaj be sent In coin by mail to the publisher, or through an agent. . Back cum bera na be supplied to such aa wish them. Copiea for mailing, done np in wrappers, can be had at oar counter. Tn. Six Dollars per annum. Single Copiea 12i cents each. Bound volumes, I. mid IL $S per roloine. ism roa tux roMMcanai. aDvcaTtsaa. LaMaina, Maui -- Makateaa, K. Mai HUo, Hawaii KawatMae, Hawaii sToaa, Hawaii Kaloa, Kauai San Francisco, Col r. g. BARTOW, Esq. L. L. TOKBERT, Ksq. apu J. WORTH. CajH.JAS. A. LAW. TJICW. II. PARIS, Kq. Dr. J. W. SMITH. L. P. FISIIKB, q. THE PACIFIC Commercial Advertiser. THURSDAY. JUXE 17. We lay before oar readers to-da- y the Address of Ilia Majesty at the opening of the session of the Legislature on Friday last. The document reflects credit, as a composition, on our Sovereign, who is understood to bare prepared it himself. Heretofore, we believe, the annual addresses have been prepared mostly by the ministers. It no tices in very happy terms the birth of the young Prince, which event has created a general sym pathy in the Royal Family. It then alludes briefly to the New Code, the French Treaty and the uselessness of the Legislature wasting its time in attempting to pass Acts until the Code is adopted. The position taken in the address on this latter point is a very sensible one, and will doubt less be coincided with by the two Houses, though the Lower House may demur at adjourning so soon after convening. The brevity of the address will cause some disappointment as well as its non-allusi- on to the general state and interests of the kingdom. The reason for this is, however, given in the concluding paragraph ; though to many it would have appeared appropriate to have been more comprehensive at this first session. The public had hoped to have seen some of the features of the new Treaty-"wit- h France given, but its provisions have been and are carefully concealed from them, whence it may be inferred that it Is not desirable to subject them to public criticism with a view of getting the public opin- ion, in the same manner as it is avowed by the government in its organ of last week that it is not desirable that that storm-towe- d conven tion" shall undergo that hardest trial of all, a parliamentary debate.". Public opinion is strong- ly in favor of the immediate enactment of a trea- ty with France, provided that the commercial, judicial and educational interests of the kingdom are not sacrificed to the measure. Whether the treaty now under adviso be liberal or not, we can not say, as we havo not seen its terms; but of this we feel assured, that the people rest with the 'ullest confidence in the sound judgment of their Sovereign, whatever he may elect. The address refers to this treaty in such a way, and places the matter is such a new light, as to have caused much uneasiness in business circles in regard to the " Provisional Act" alluded to. Viewing the document solely as an exposition of the views and policy of the Cabinet, we make some remarks on the Act, which the address calls up in the following paragraph : The suggestion I have made demand' further consideration from the fact that a new Treaty, negotiated between me and the Emperor of the French, haa lately t en returned from Paris, ac companied by the formal ratification of tin Emperor. It now awaits a similar concurrence, oo my !art, to render it eSective. In accordance with a provision of our Constitution, this Treaty la now under consideration by me. la my Privr Council of Stat. The Provisional Act, therefore, whkh a former Legislature passed, will teenme operative or otherwise, according to the re- sult of those deliberations I refer to," Ac The Provisional Act referred to is understood to be the Taxis' Bill passed in 1355, which was published in the Polynesian of June 16, 1855. The 7th section declares that "this Act shall take effect in twelve months from and after the day of its publication in the Polynesian newspaper, pro- -' vitled that it ts not in violation of any treaty exist- ing at that time," viz.: June 16, 1S56. The French Treaty of 184G was considered binding then and is still so, therefore the law by its own provision, specifying the time it should go into force and not providing for any subsequent pe- riod, has generally been considered as a dead let- ter, and incapable of being revived except by new enactment. We last week alluded to the French Treaty as requiring the concurrence of the Legis- lature in the event of its approval by the consti- tutional powers, not dreamirg that any Act ex- isted by which the Legislative approval was un- necessary under the circumstances. Now the question arises whether the Tariff Act. passed to go into effect provisionally on the 16th of June, 1856, by not going into effect at the time specified, and by lying without force for the two following years, has not become virtually inoperative under any contingency that may arise ; or can any law thus passed provisionally be enforced without further legislation, after lying as a dead letter on the statute book from two to twenty years? Common sense would seem fcj decide that if it cua not become effective at the time specified for its enforcement, it falls through by default. The question, however, is one that can only be definitely settled by reference to usage in similar cases. We have not been able to find any precedent on this point, but presume that similar cases have occurred in the history of Euro- pean nations. His MajVstys addrees, if we rightly understand it, assumes that the Tariff Act of 1855 can become operative as a Law of the land, immediately on the' approval of the French Treaty, now under consideration, by the constitu- tional powers,and that it will become a law of the land by such approval, without any further con- currence on the part of the Legislative branch of government. With all respect for the royal speech, we are compelled to assume the opposite view of this question, and maintain that the provisions of the Tariff Act clearly limit the time of its en- forcement to June, 1856, and that, inasmuch, as at that time, it teas impossible for it to go into force, it became as a law null and void. We, however, are open to conviction, should it be conclusively shown that the government is only following the usage of older nations in similar cases. Tb Tariff" Bill ef 1 855. Parliament has met, and at last we have an inkling of the policy of the government, through the agency of a short and business-like- " speech from the throne, and of the condition and pros- pect of the public funds from a published abstract of the report of the Minister of Finance. We shall notice the latter document as well as the other ministerial reports whenever the ministers have concluded to lay them before the Legislative body. We have now only to deal with the Tariff Act of 1855, which the Royal Speech assumes will become operative or not as a law as soon as it Bhall please Ilia Majesty and the Privy Council. For the better understanding of this Act, its importance demands that we republish it in full.' We copy it from the Statutes of 1855. AX ACT to rsorios agvaars raoai rnroars, in to cissgi axn modify BXcmso laws inroejxo nrnas oa iMroars. Be it enacted by the Kins;, the Nobles and Kepresentatives of the Hawaiian Islands, In Legislative council assembled : Sccnox 1. That, in lien of the duties imposed by law oo the articles hereinafter mentioned, and on such as may now be ex empt from duty, there shall be levied, collected and paid on tbe roods, wares and merchandise herein enumerated a--l provided Jor, Imported u foreign countries, the following rates of duty, that la to say s On SDirtts. Ilaacars, cordials, Ac., mentioned In Schedule A. of the streojrth of prool, three dollars per and soinpropcr- - oVxn for any CTeater ar less strenguu - Ob wines aaeotsoaea in ecneauie a, a amy oc one aouar per Cji r-- da, wares and merchandise mentioned in Schedule C, s - rmJt ream rjer centum ad valorem. t 1 1 sals, ea and merchandise mentioned In schedule D, a d. v saw UHfnm ad valorem. Ca V warta and aserchandise mentioned in Schedule K, a . ' -- e jt centum aa vsjorem. jl jVsts) oe It rarswsr ewecsea, iwi ww,san and merchandise mentioned in Bcbedule F, shall be exempt from duty. Skctioi 8. And ba it farther enacted. That there shall be levied, collected ami paid on all goods, wares and merchandise imported from foreign countries, and not specially provided for In this act, a daty or ten per centum aa wnran. Snrnoa 4. And be it further enacted. That In all canes In which the Invoice or entry shall not contain the weight or quan tity or measure or goods, wares or mercnanaise, now wcignca or measured or gauged, the same shall be weighed, gauged or measured at the expense of the owner or consignee. Buenos 6. And be it further enacted. That It shall be lawful for the owner, consignee, or agent of imports which have been actually purchased, on entry of tne same, to maae eucn anaitioa in the entrv to the cast or value riven in the Invoice, as in bis opinion may raise the same to the true market value or aocn imports In the principal markets or tne country woe nee we im- portation shall have been made, or In which the goods imported shall have been oririnallv manufactured or procured, as the case may be, and to add hereto all costs and chargea which, under existing laws, would form part of the trne value at tne port wnere the same may be entered, on which the duties should be assess ed. And it shall be the duty of the Collector, within whose dis trict the same may be imported or entered, to cause tne uutiaue value of such imports to be appraised, estimated and ascertained, in accordance with the provisions of existing laws ; and if the appraised value thereof shall exceed by ten per centum, or more, the value so declared on the entry, then, in addition to the duties imposed by law on the same, there shall be levied, col lected and paid a duty of twenty per centum ad valorem on such appraised value. Provided, nevertheless, tiiat under no circumstances shall the duty be assessed upon an amount leas than the invoice value. SxcnoK 6. All laws or parts of laws inconsistent with this act shall be and the aame are nereny repealed. Samoa 7. This act shall take effect In twelve months from and after the day of its publication In the Polynesian newspaper, provided it ia not in violation of any treaty existing at the time. SCHEDULE Spirits or strong waters of strength of proof by Gay Lossac's Alcometre, and so In proportion for any greater or less strength, vis : brandy, sin. rum. whisky, alcohol, and all other spirits. three dollars per gallon and all spirits, liqueurs, cordials, bran, died fruits or etrong water respectively, sweetened or mixed with any other articles of the strength of proof by Gay Lussac's Aiennietre, and so in proportion for any neater or leas strength. three dollars per gallon. SCHEDULE B. Port, sherry, madeira, and other wines, containing over 18 per centum and under 30 per centum alcohol, one dollar per gallon. BCHEDTTLE O. f!5 per cent duty.l Fire-ar- and side-ar- ms of ev Combs of all kinds, coral manu- - err description, I lactures, crayons, dolls and Laces, braids and insertings of toys of all kinds, fans and cotton or auk. I leathers, and artlncml flowers Manufactures nf goat' or mo- - of whatevei material. hair, not otherwise provided Manufactures of eonny, mabop for. any, rose wood, satin or cam- - Lasting. cam'Jrlc damask, dra phor wood. pery, moreen, paramattas, Manufactures or pearl, none. silk velvet, silks and satinsj homJvnryuid all other kinds and manufacture of silk or, of fancy articles of a similar of which silk shall be a com- -i kind. portent part. 'Daguerreotype stock, arrowroot. Grassclotb. plna goods, corn.' sago, tapioca. wheat, rye, barley and other Perfumes, tinctures, pastes, and the manufactures, tracts and cosmetics used for thereof. Bread, beans, peas, musical in--j struments of all kinds. Crockery, billiard tables, fruits I or or I the tea, chocolate, crackers, sugar all and of and vegetables of all kinds not Sardines and all fish In oils. otherwise provided for. Molasses, starch, gros de N'a-- Carpets, oi and floor cloth.l pies. helventlne,Jewelry of all lacquered, plated, all- -' kinds, bracelets, guards and ver and glass ware, mannnic-- ! chains or tures of papier inache, tohac- - Beads of all kinds, ornaments. en, and all manufactures of, watches and parts of watches. tobacco. Comflta, sweetmeata fruits: preserved In sugar syrup, and confectionery of all kinds. Powder, shot, percussion caps,! saltpetre, soda, essences not ntherwle provided for, Beoalia. sold leaf, hair--' toilet, bay rum, coffee, cocoa, salt, of kinds syrups sugar. gloves, bstr. circus and theatrical ward- robes, and all articles usedfor scenic representations or pub lic exhibition, lacquered fur niture, walking sticks or canea, paintings and engra vings, whether framed or otherwise. cloth, ten-pi- n nails, cassia. Claret, nock, champagne and clove., nutmeg and spices of alt other licht wines contain-a- ll kinds, ins; not over 18 per cent. Card eases, pocket books, shell of alcohol, cider, champagne boTes and souvenirs, and all cider, perry, ale, beer, porter, similar articles of whatever and all other beverages con- - materials composed, i tainiug alcohol. SCHEDULE D. 10 per cent, duty.) Iroo or steel, axe-- , hatchets, .Pitch, tar. rosin, lamps, st, buoys, wlndlnsa nippers,! terns, scales, pumps, carri-Trypot- a, whale and seal irons, aires and parts of carriages, Anchors, stoves, lances, and. wagons, carts, whips, wheels, Bomb lances, handcuffs, tacks,: spurs, yokes, safes, vaults, Trace chains, Iron pipe. trunks not otherwise provli'- - Wlre cloth, manufactures of ed for, wool, linen and cotton not Vinegar, wax, sperm, whale, otherwise provided for, ! seal, porpoise and black fish Beef and pork tongues, hams,! oil, neanf.mt and cocoanut lard, game and vegetables! oils, ronrhles, sheet lead, lead enclosed In sealed cans or! pipe, lines, nets, grindstones, otherwise, bntter. cheese, lea- - glass, hops, live stock not ther and manufactures of lea- - - otherwise enumerated, ther, hides flh.freh. salted. Slates, solder, sandpaper, spy-drie- d, smoked or pickled. ; glasses and telescopes, cut-Doo- rs and sashes, house frames.: lery of all kinds, Orleans, hrltannia. hard, hoi- -: rmoea, alepine, barege, and wooded ware, rine, manufacture of worsted not otherwise prov'ded for. "t cashmere, or of which they Clothing, ready made, and wear-- ; shall be a component part, not ing apparel of every descrip'n. otherwise provided for. Hats, cans, bonnets, hose not Brooms and brushes of all otherwise provided for, kinds, furniture and uphoi. Blarkinp, enrks. comnoit!on. tery nt otherwise provided copper, tin, sine and yellow for, clocks and parts of clorks, metal not otherwise provided belts, shawls not otherwise for, and nails of the same. provided for. Cordage, rambonses.chronoire. Paper hangings, matting, soda rs. davits, ship's tackle and fountains, honey, medical stores not otherwise provided dimes, roots and leaves, and for. oars, twine, tarred paper, medicinal preparations not Candles, rampheneand hnrnlng otherwise provided for. fnWn of every dter!jition not Surgical Instruments, otherwise jirorlded for. SCHEDriE E. f5 per cent, duty 1 Blacksmith's, ennlker's. co-p-- ; kinds net otherwise provided era's, carpenter's, shoeroa- - frr. ker's. machinist's and turn- - Brick, cement and building roa-er-'s tools. tcrlsN of all kinds. - Chain cable, calls, rivets and Bugs 'and bagging, furnaces. spikes of Iron of n kinds. Monuments. spars, walrus tieth. Iron hoops, mannfactnres of Paints of all kinds, turpentine, cotton not otherwise provided Linseed and other nils used in r, painting, varnish, putty.soap, Flannel of whatever material. Rice and paddy. blanket of all kinds, coburgs. Thread not otherwise provided crash, duck and canvas, osna- - for, burgs, boats, lumber, hewed, Hvdraulic rams, wood, coal, Ice, sawed and rough. Alcohol, when Introduced for Casks and barrels, stares, books medicinal or mechanical pur- - pnnted and Wank. poses, in accordance with tne Stationery and paper of all act passed August 16th, 1854. SCHEDULE F Free. Trees, shrubs, bulbs, plants, roots and seeds for planting and sowing not otherwise provided for. machinery of all kinds, steam engines, mills, coflee cleaners, rice hutlers, plows, hoes, and other instruments of husbandry Imported by any agriculturist or body of agriculturists, and not intended for sale ; animals for Improving the breed I" this kingdom, all produce of Hawaiian fisheries, professional books, instruments, implements and tools of trade, old and In nse of persons from abroad, and not intend- ed for any other person or for sale; goods, wares and merchan- dise exported to a foreign country and brought back in the aame condition as when exported, npon which no drawback haa been allowed; household effects and wearing apparel and other personal effects In use not merchandise; also all goods imported free by Christian missionaries and foreign ministers, and wbaleshlps under the present laws. Approved this 14th day of May. 1953. KAMEHAMFJIA. TicmaiA K. KAAHrMixc. Published In the Polynesian, June 10, 1S55. The history of the passage of the above Act through the Legislature is the history of one of the grossest impositions ever attempted on the Hawaiian nation. The law was understood to have been prepared by His Ex. E. II. Allen, then acting as Minister of Finance. It was brought up before the House of Representatives with the determination that it should be forced through as a government measure ; its schedules, if we re- member aright, at least on the second and third Tradings, were not read before that body, while discussion on it was almost wholly dispensed with. Scarcely a native member in the house who voted for it understood fully what he was voting for, and their votes were obtained main ly by the strong assurance from certain J government members that tbe Act was wanted merely as a fulcrum by which a treaty with France could be made, and that no treaty with France could be effected unless it were parsed. Thus the act finally passed the Lower House by the following vote in its favor : Robt O. Davis, J. W. Aostin, J. Fuller, Dr. Roolce, J. W. E. Maikat, Keawrhanahala, Wm. Sumner, Kahale, A. John Richardson. Rob't Robinson, H. A. Wldemann, Judge Ii, Kupakee, Keaniho, Z. P. Kaumaea, D. Kaauwai, Z. Kaauwai 17. Orrosut to its Passaoc A. O. Thurston, H. M. Whitney, 8. P Kalama, 8. M. Kamakau, Kaluna, Kalaaukane, Kipi, Koiku, Paulo 0. It was then sent up to the Nobles. The re port cf its passage there, as published by author- ity in the Polynesian, is to comically curt, and shows Buch an indecent haste, (occupying proba- bly not five minutes) that we transcribe it, for the information of all concerned : uTbtksday. Mat 3 The House fof Noblesl took no the Tariff Act in committee ot the whole, where it was discussed and tbe first section passed. On motion of Mr. Armstrong, seconded by Mr. H'yllie, the remaining sections were aU passed ar a tingle vote, when the Committee rose and reported the Act to the House, where it passed on its second reading. On motion of Mr. Allen, seconded by Kekaulahao, the rules were sus pended, the Act read tbe third Ume by its Utle and passed." Such is a brief history of the passage of this important measure through the Legislature. Let those whose names appear conspicuous with its passage, stand up and lather this disgraceful. still-bor- n tariff, which is now to be imposed on us or not as this same Ministry which originated it may choose. There is no dodging the question that each of the Ministers named in the above re port, were urgent for the passage of the bill, and they chiefly are responsible for it if carried into effect. v But, lest our remarks be considered too severe, let us look at its schedules, and let our traders and merchants, our whalemen ' zxd the people, who are the consumers, examine it carefully. It will be seen that a duty of fifteen per cent, is im- posed by the law on wheat, barley and ether grains, and on the manufactures thereof, includ- ing flour, ship's bread, crackers, &c., on crockery and glassware, tobacco, combs, all kinds of cam phor chests, jewelry of all kinds, tea and coffee. Many of these articles are the absolute necessa- ries of life, consumed by natives, foreigners and whale ships. But perhaps the following arrange- ment of some of the leading articles in schedule C, all of which are to pay fifteen per cent, duty, will illustrate more clearly what the Minis- ter of Finance said, in his Report to the Legisla- ture of 1855, alluding to the Tariff Bill : - I re- spectfully urge upon your especial attention, the discrimination in far or of the necessaries of Ufe :" Beads, and Beans! Braids, and Bread! Bracelets, and Beer! Billiard Tables, and Barley ! Comfita, and Corn ! Cambric, and Coffee ! Card Cases, and Crackers ! Cosmetici, and Crockery! Fans, and Flour ! Moreen, and Molasses ! Perfumes, and Peas ! BosewooiJ, and Eye! Bilks, and Salt! (jatina, and Saltpetre ! All the above " necessaries of life " must pay 15 per cent. Great discrimination that ! Schedule D. imposes ten per cent., (double the present rate) on almost every description of goods imported for the use and supply of the whaling fleet, as well as for the absolute necessities of the native and foreign population. The result will be, if the law is enforced, that a foreign whale ship can, with a little foresight, evade the duty altogether, by taking her stores or supplies from bond, paying transit duty only, while a Hawai- ian vessel must pay the whole duty. A very queer enactment indeed is this for " developing the national resources on board our own national vessels !" so vauntingly set forth in the last Poly nesian ! Our young Hercules among the Ha- waiian enterprises" must grow very fast under the charge of such foster-paren- ts as our Ministry here show themselves to be. We notice, how ever, that rice-hulle- rs, according to sched- ule F., will be allowed to enter duty free. The inference from this is that His Majesty's Minis- ters consider the very laudable rice scheme, proposed a twelvemonth or more ago by our con frere of the Polynesian, as of more importance than the whaling interest. Success to it ! The manifold absurdities and injustice ap parent in this suddenly revived enactment, which we supposed was sleeping its long sleep, seem to us to be of less importance than the principle involved in the bill, and in the scheming through which alone, it passed through the Legislature, and now is threatened to be put into force. TVe do not think that there is a member of the Lower House who voted for it, who dreamed that any at- tempt would bo made to enforce it three years after its passage, or who would have voted for it with such an understanding, But we have already extended our remarks bo far that we must leave the subject till our next issue, when we may consider its bearing on our whaling inter ests, smuggling, legitimate trade, the advance- ment of the Hawaiian people in civilization, and its probable effects on the Treasury. The Royal School. To one who has but un incidental business in tercourse with the Hawaiian", who finds them re- clining in the shadows at every street corner, and sees associated with their metropolitan Lfe. what there is degrading in indolence, indecency and vice, to such an one it is gratifying to wit ness the development of their higher capacities under tho influences of dicipline, instruction and emulation. The habits of the natives show their civilization to be recent, and the alacrity with which they return to their former degrading amusements, when freed from restraint, shows the strength of tho6o inborn downward tendencies with whijh religion and education have to con- tend. But when we enter the school-roo- m and witness the exhibition of those qualities of intel- lect, the development of which adorns and elevates our race ; when we bpc them mastering sciences, with manifestations of mental powers as acute, vigorous and susceptible of cultivation as thoseof the so-call-ed superior race under more favorablo auspices, we enjoy a cheering evidence of their capacity for elevation, acquire a confidence in education as an instrumentality, and cannot but approve of tho policy of the government in its best endeavors to promote it. It was our good fortune to be present during the examination of the Royal School on Thursday last. In the opening exercise the pupils displayed a fa- miliarity with the life of Christ. Although the opin- ions of men may possibly differ in regard to the im- portance of religious instruction in the common schools, they can hardly differ in regard to the influ- ence exerted upon the character by the frequent con- templation of patterns of exalted excellence. The distinct articulation that characterized the reading of some of the pupils shows what can be ac- complished by good instruction, patient drilling, and attention the accepted challenge liih language with facility, evincing an accurate knowledge of its principles and construction. The several classes in geography, one of which was under the charge of the lady-lik- e Miss Brickwood, passed a good examination; and their blackboard at- tracted much attention. But the most surprising and gratifying proficiency was manifested by a class in ' mental arithmetic. Written problems were submitted to them by a vis- itor, believed to be as difficult as any in " Colburn's Arithmetic;" and although some them required a protracted calculating process, they were solved without hesitation in almost every case. The on the whole was a very creditable one; and by showing that the knowledge of the various studies pursued was not superficial, proved tbe ability and of the scholars, and tbe faithfulness of the teachers. At the conclusion of the examination, appropriate remarks made by the President of the Board of Education and the President of Oahu College. The latter gentleman his confidence in the qual- ifications of a part of the school to enter the prepar- atory course at Punahou. We believe it is their in- tention to do so; and if they carry with them their present habits of punctuality and application, there can be no doubt of their ability to take a course; while the advantages that will ac- crue to the nation from a class of highly educated will be At the exhibition in the evening, the was crowded to overflowing, and the exercises on the whole were very creditable. It was natural that' the occasion and tbe company should cause a degree of and an occasional mistake on the part of the pupils. The singing was very good in fact, better timed and tuned than any Hawaiian choir we ever recollect to have heard. The declamations were given with spirit, and one or two of them were with good A Nursery. We are rejoiced to learn that at length there is a fair prospect of the Nursery of the Royal Hawaiian Agricultural Society being com- mence'. The fifty acres purchased for that purpose lie near the Queen's country seat in Nuuanu Valley, about two miles from town. The grounds are to be placed under the care of Mr. Holstein, the King's gardener and Mr. Hillebrand, (a younger brother of Dr.Hillebrand, who recently arrived from the States.) Aided with the judicious advice and good taste of Dr. Hillebrand, we doubt not that the garden will soon begin to assume an attractive state, though it should be that the resources of the Society are, as yet, so that rapid progress should not be expected. , A plan of the grounds, sketched by Mr. Holstein, can be seen at office of Mr. Montgome- ry. - The bite of the garden is admirably located for the object intended. We doubt not that a nursery here, as in other countries, can very soon be made to return an income, from the sale of plants and trees, sufficient to support it We are to invite friends who desire to aid the enterprise, to send such plants, trees, flowers, or seeds of mango, custard ap. or other fruits, that they can procure, to Dr. fiHshraad. ' -. ? NOTES OP THE WEEK. Children's Vis it to the Botal Pbikck. -- On Saturday afternoon last, to notice given, the foreign children of Honolulu met at 3 o'clock, at the residence of Mr. H. M. and proceeded in a body, to the Palace, thawing a small carriage. The procession was headed by a lad bearing a beaudfal silk flag, which with two other flags had been made for the occasion. The carriage had been beautifully decked with flowers and ril'bon, and surmounted by a boquet crown, made of roses and white jessamine flowers, and on the sides of it crowns were painted. The procession, as it moved along through King street, was the very picture of juvenile simplicity and sport. All the little girls were dressed in white. As the procession approached the palace, the large gates thrown open, and the youthful throng marched up the broad walk and steps into tbe large audience chamber of the Palace, drawing with them their little present and followed by many of their parents. In the center of the room the cradle had been placed, and as soon as the children were all arranged around the room the infant was brought in by its nurse, ac- companied by royal fraAjt-beare- rs, and followed in a few minutes by His Majesty, who was accompanied by Prince Lot and several of tbe chiefs. On the en- trance of the King, he was addressed by Master D. Everett, (4 years old) in the following neat speech : Sirs : Ton would scarce expect one of my age to speak to a King; but I have come with tbe foreign children of Honolulu to see your little boy the Prince of Hawaii. We desire to present him this little carriage as a mark of our respect. His Majesty replied nearly as follows : I thank you. Master Everett, and your little companions for the present you have made to my infant boy. I appreciate it as another expression of sympathy so generally manifested in the foreign community In his behalf. You have but followed your parents example, and I feel highly honored that both should nave to kindly remembered my boy. A pillow and the three silk flags were also presented to His Majesty for the young Prince. After the ad- dresses were finished the children around the cradle to see the babe, and almost every one joined In exclamations of praise of his beauty. He is a fat, healthy and exceedingly beautiful boy, and many of tbe children who visited him, feel as much interest in him as if he belonged to their own family. We are certain that the result of the visit of the children will be beneficial in exciting in them a lively interest in the welfare of the royal prince. Tbe cradle in which was shown is one of the finest specimens of cabinet work that we have ever seen made from our native woods. It is in the form jf an eggshell cut in two, lengthwise, and in its design and execution is creditable to the maker, Mr. Fischer. It is said to have cost $600. The Rifles. This fine body of volunteer soldiery parade to-da- y, at 8 o'clock, A. M. proceeding to the ground makai of the Btone church, where they will go through with camp duty and tar get practice. A good dinner has been provided, and we learn that two ofonr liberal men merchants have the Quarter- - master with 200 lbs. of ! be to keep the company cool. A good time may be anticipated. We would suggest that the House Com- mittee on the Military be present at the parade, that they may see with their own eyes, free from the dust of the war office, the only kind of army needed here. Strawberries and Peaches. Those who are un- able to leave Honolulu even for a few days to feast on the rich fruits of will prefer j them as preserves rather than dispense with them al together. Mr. Colburn, who has preserved fruits for sale, has sent us a jar of each, put up by Mr. Gower. Tbey are truly, us but do not surpass the fine samples received by our better half, last week, from the " Gem" that presides over the peach groves of Mount Pleasant We can recommend the pre- - served offered to report would j of the kind ! While Mr. Theodore Gulick, accom- -I panied by his sister Mrs. Halsey Gulick, was driving i down Fort street in a carriage on Tuesday morning i last, tho horse took fright from the breaking of one of the traces and became unmanageable. Mr. G., : with great presence cf mind, took out his knife and I at much peril to his own safety, cut remaining : trace, while the horse was at fall speed, thereby dis--j connecting the carriage from the animal, which pur--i sued his course up King street. The carriage was left with its unhurt in the road. A Good Example. A correspondent at Kailua, Hawaii, of the late visit to that place of the j Hon. Levi Haalelea, says : " Mr. Haalelea deserves ' great credit for having at all times during his sojourn I here, thrown the weight of his influence in favor of eo- -l brietv and industry. If all the influential natives i and chiefs, when they go on a jaunt would do like- -j wise, much good would result to the people." j Seventeenth or Juke. To-d- ay is the anniversary ! of the battle of Bunker's Hill a day dear to the da- -j cendants of the men who were engaged in its me- - : morable struggle. The great battle of Waterloo, upon the decision of which hung the fate of Napoleon, ; too on the 17th of June, and on the 17th j of June occurred that desperate attack by the Allies i on the Russians before Sebastopol. careful to the analysis of English sounds. Chaixknge Accepted. We understand that the The more advanced of the scholars Eng- - j friends of Vandyke have the of drawings of examination were expressed thorough collegiate incalculable. school-hou- se but hesitancy pro- nounced emphasis. remembered limited, the requested agreeably Whitney, were Henrique throngeds) he presented Makawao, obtaining anything imported. the speaking commenced i Boston, alias Huluvala. to run him on the 5th of ' July, the same heats, weight, and distance that he ! ran on the 22d of May with Catch-rre-if-you-e- ' Coftee Plantation roa Sale. We would call at-- j tention to the advertisement of a coffee plantation for sale. It is favorably located at Hanalei, Kauai, and j can probably be had at a bargain. Paint Shop. Mr. M. R. Harvey, well known as a j superior painter, has opened a many-color- ed paint shop on King street. His reputation stands high ' as a skillful workman. Egyptian Millet. We have received some speci- - mens of this grain from Mr. Fuller, who imported it. I It is preferable for food for fowls to any other kind. t I To Correspondents. We are obliged te defer sev eral communications which we have received. HAWAIIAN LEGISLATURE. H0C8E OF The Not les met on be 10th inst., and organized, by the election cf the following officers : President, n. E. Gov. KexcANaoa. Secretary , C. Q. Hofkiss. 1 Chaplain. Rav. Ms. ABMsrmowo. Serjeant s, W. Kahajtc. Messenger, W. Ka. Mr. Armstrong was also appointed as Interpreter and Translator. On Friday, June 11th, the Nobles met at 1 P. M., when the following gentlemen were appointed a com- mittee to prepare a reply to the King's Speech : Messrs. Namakeha, Wyllie, Piikoi and Governor Na-haole- lua. The following is a list of the Nobles : Gov. M. Ke-kuan- II. XL H. Prince Lot Kamehameha, Gov. P. Nahaolelua, J. Namakeha, J. Kaeo, J. Piikoi, R. C. Wyllie, C. Kanaina, L. Haalelea. Absent Her Ex. R. Keliiokalani, and Messrs. Kapaakea, Kanoa and Up to yesterday, there being no business before the House, it adjourned from day to day. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Fbidat, Jane 11. Parsuant to proclamation, the members elect as- sembled in the Hall of the Representatives at 10 o'clock on Friday, June 11. Mr. O. H. Gulick, the clerk of the House at the last session, called the to order and received and approved ths certifi- cates of twenty-thre- e members, there being four yet to appear. .v- .' ., - The following is a list of the members of the House: ... HAWAII... H. I Sheldon, J. W. Kupakee, S.Ianai,. . Wnahoio, . J. W. Austin, Z. P. I, inmaea. Jf.Casmt,.. I. IX. , J. 8. Low, ' . 0. 11. ubertac. Q.K.kuL molokai avi laxax. ' 'i. W. B. Klotea, E. P. Kamaipelekaue. OAHC. '.; ' J. I. Dowsett, - 6. 1. Jodd, I. Kahai, M. Kalanipoo, P. F. Manini, J. H. Kaakua, J. H. fbrawaepaa, r 8. Kalaina, . . , ; KAUAI. ; . , R. S. Hollister, . D. Nuubiwm. . ' . jr. K. Chamberlain. " The House proceeded to the choice of speaker with the following result : . .. " - O. M. Robot), G. P. JCDO, - V- - Mk. BoaawraoffS Majority,-- ' - . - . ' The other oilLoers of the House were either unanimously or wkh but little opposition, and are follows: . . ; ' i'T .? f ' Clerk. - . --- Ti : - "O. H. true. Chaplain, Sergeant at Arms,; Engrossing faerie, Rav. Bishop. W. C. Pabkb. IF. CaasiBcamrit. It having been sijniSed to the Nobles that this House was organized and ready Ho proceed with busv ness, a message was received from tbe King's Cham berlain, informing the House that be would be ready meet and open- - Parliament at his Palace, at 12 o'clock, noon.'. .';C After a abort .recess, tne House proceeded in a body, the speaker at their head, to the Palace, where they listened p the speech from the throne. ; Ulaj Mnjeaty' Nobles ad Representatives : Since the Leg- islature was last in session, it has Al- mighty God to bless me with a son. The birth of an lleir to the Throne is an event which you, now congregated to pass measures, not for the temporary only, but for the permanent prosper- ity of the Islands, under a Constitu- tional Monarchy, cannot but regard with solemn interest. Not only tho continuance of his life, but the characteristics which the Prince may de- velop as he grows to manhood, and the educa- tion to be imparted to him, are matters in no small degree inseparable from tho future of our country's history from that distant part of it in which I, and many, if not all of you, will take no share. Gentlemen, the child is your 's as well as mine ; the circumstances that attend his birth deprive me of an undivided interest in him, for if such be the will of Divine Providence, he will one day be to your Sons what I am to their Fathers. Destined as he is to exercise a para- mount influence in years to come, I consecrate him to my people, and with God's help, 1 will leave unused no faculty with which I am indued to make him worthy of your love and loyalty, and an ornament to the Throne of his great Pre- decessor, who only did b.- - ttle to establish peace and lay the foundations of order. I have called you together according to the re-- ?uirements of the Constitution. Having thus duty imposed upon me, I would sug- gest to you, Nobles and Representatives, the pro- priety, under existing circumstances, of confining the business of the present session to providing, by a Joint Resolution, or otherwise, for the finan- cial necessities of thtovernmeut, and appoint- - ment and as soon report after pective nouses, upon tne jxew joae, orsucn por tions of may be ready for presentation by the Commission appointed by the Legislature of 1856 prepare it. The reasons for such course will appear in the fact that the Commissioners selected revise, codify and amend the laws now force, partly account the health one the. bers, now d A. 3 an it as to a to in on ot ill ot ot 14 as to nature of the Usk imposed upon persons whose time was already occupied by the duties of office, have been unable to perfect their work within the time, which before the undertaking was com- menced, was deemed sufficient. The Joint Com- mittee could receive and proceed to review such portions of the Revision as are already prepared, and receive more as the Commissioners progress By means of a little inquiry, the time when peaches by Mr. Colburn as superior their upon the whole probably be Runaway. analyzed industry Hawaiians camping occupants NOBLES. Kapeau. mem- bers chosen pleased Hawaiian forthcoming might bo ascertained, when the two Houses con la meet again to review the Keport and proceed with the general business of the country. The suggestion I have made demands further consideration from the fact that a new Treaty, negotiated between me and the Emperor of the French, has lately been returned from Paris, ac- companied by the formal ratification of the Emperor. It now awaits a similar concurrence, on my part, to render it effective. In accordance with a provision of our Constitution, this Treaty is now under consideratian bv me, in my Privy Council of State. The provisional Act, therefore, which a former Legistature passed, will become operative or otherwise, according to the result of those deliberations I refer to, and until that result becomes known the Minister of Finance cannot make to you a satisfactory shewing of the probable receipts ot the Government tor this and the next fiscal year ; and without such data to go by you will hardly be able to dispose of the strictly financial business ot the country So, too, in regard to the Civil Acts, the passage of which draws so largely upon the time ot your two House. It would" be nothing less than a waste of labor to alter, by separate enactments, those laws which tho Revised Code will amend, or to sanction new provisions, in that Compen dium already providnl for, and which temporary enactments would, therefore, become valueless almost as soon as they should have been promul- gated. Believing, gentlemen, that you will coincide with me in seeing the necessity for a speedy adjournment, after having made the provisions I have pointed out, 1 forbear to call vour attention to the general business and details to which I should otherwise direct your notice. After the conclusion of the speech, the Representa- tives again returned to their Hall, when, on motion, the speaker appointed a select committee to draft a reply to the King's speech, consisting of the follow ing gentlemen : Messrs. J. W. Austin, G. P. Judd, John Richard son, S. r. Kalama, 11. u bheldon. The House then adjourned to H o'clock. Satckdat, June 12. After reading of the minutes and prayer, Mr. J. S. Low presented his certificate and took his seat as member for the district of Hamakua, Hawaii. A message was received from tbe Nobles, informing this House that they were ready to proceed to busi ness. Messrs. Dowsett, Chamberlain and Kiepdson were appointed a committee to procure, af anslator for the House. On motion of Mr. Kalama, appointedKo arrange fbjjajlEyprinting of 200 copies of the Rules the I'fe. ommutee was Mr. Aus jsVIie select committee on the answer to tbe KingyriwSSTTported the draft which they had prercO. The subject was taken up in com- - mittoof the whole, Mr. Kalama in the chair. n a motion to recommit, Mr. Robertson observed that he favored the motion. The reply to tbe King's speech was an important matter and should be well considered, before being finally passed upon. He thought that part of the address referring to the birth of the Prince was very satisfactory, but in reference to the subject of the new French Treaty, to which His Majesty alluded, he considered it a very important subject. He reviewed briefly the difficulties which had for years existed between the Government of France and that of His Majesty. A new treaty with France, based upon the principles of Hawaiian Inde pendence admitted by other governments, would be a very desirable consummation. He seconded the prop osition to recommit. Dr. Judd also favored the motion, but hoped that tbe House would express its views upon the subject in order that the committee might be instructed. For his own part, he thought there was but little to say upon the matter of the Treaty, for we knew nothing about its features. Eight words would con vey all that need be said.-- He did not appreciate the mention of the subject at all in the speech, as it left the House just as much as ever in the dark. Tbe address in reply to the speech had been drafted and translated in a great hurry, and he doubted not it could be bettered, if recommitted. adjourn Mr. Kamaipelekane pointed out some inaccuracies in the native version of the address. He was followed by Mr. Kalama in support of the motion to recommit, and in the course of his vrks he animadverted with some feeling upon t- - t t"-- J Prices had never yet, in treaty auiitioiu " !: Vp ISajesty's Indejenienos to 'tis e.x " v .5 I. "sL-J- J U Coos tUt.U., I an answer to the King's speech ft was no duty of committee to travel out of the record in other wor they wtre not called upon to discuss any other top than those touched wpna in the speech. Jle f strongly upon the long vexed subject of . the Frer' Treaty, which had for years been an effectual bar' t ine run exercise 01 Hawaiian sovereignty, but heVilt confidence that the action of His Majesty i0 pnL Council (in whose hands this treats- - now . ', . - wouia be such as to recommend itself to the House and the nation, as fully a was posr'Me under the r.wA. vexations circomstaooes. ITaLarever renewesTtiw morion to recommit tie addrri v Mr. Hollister pointed at rri trixbni made by the committee in drawing tiir JTI't--x b-- y bad not covered all the points touc', from the throne. . -- ; fv. The subject was finally ixlrr: 1 1 committee, with instructions u tz: Y v the select and The committee then rose, and the adjourned Monday 11 A. M. .'" '. ; ' Monday, June 14. , The speaker announced the following standing committees: . si Standing Committees 1858. Fina nce. Messrs. Dowsett, Austin, Kiprsai" Nunhiwa. Foreign Relations. Messrs. Sheldon, Karnaipr Chamberlain, Kakani, Kaumaea. 1 and Internal Improvements. Messr Low, Richardson, Manini, Kalama, Kupakee. , j Education. Messrs. Austin, Hollister, Kalanipoc Kahai, Kapihe. Jcdiciart. Messrs. Chamberlain, Kalama, Hit cock, Kenui, Kiolea. f . . ar , . . speech report House kane, Lands vussentt. .nessrs. wuaa, j.owsett, Laws Kaauwaepaa, Kaakna. , A AORicnLTCRE and Mandtactttreb. Messrs. ardson. Low, Kipi, Laann, Kapihe. Elections. Messrs. Hollister, Kalama, Kalaniiv? Sheldon, Kaumaea. . ; Military. Messrs. Manini, Judd, Kahai: Kr Kamaipelekane. ' i - Accounts. Messrs. Hitchcock, Kunakee, K. Kaauwaepaa, Kaakua. Petitions. j From Hilo, Hawaii, by foreigners, that H. V.K be paid for certain services in building a brk. Referred. ' i 1 From Waialoa, Oahu, against the mem her for thai District,' Mr. Kaakua,-o- n the ground of illegality. Referred. s- -' From Hana. Maui, .aeainst their memVwr XT Kahanu, the ground of fraud the election. Referred. From Lihue, Kauai, praying for a redaction of the salaries of all government officers. Referred. Reports or Committees. to on to at on at Mr. Austin from tM select committee reported the amended 4asaT of a reply to the Kine's sneeeh. '3 otion of Mr. Kamaipelekane, the address was accepted without debate and the committee instructed to communicate the same to His Majesty. The following is the address : Mav rr Pliasb Tort Majesty : The Representatives or your people have listened with plea, sure to Your Majesty's address, and they would cordially offer you their hest wishes for your future prosperity and happiness " uci uinuuic iwr omjrsiy ana ine uueen on the oi an neir 10 ine in xnat the early days of the l may be passed In the acquisition of a nsefnl aiwi ajii educi nare him for the duties of life and ft rh..ti. to which intmVjMdrnre of God he will be called i that his life may be prolonged rnat he may prove a blessing to the drains Feneration and that he may excel in every virtue, is the sincere wish of the representatives of the people. On their behalf we recofmixe the Prince of Hawaii, and we accept the charge conse- crated to us by Your Majesty. We will carefully consider Your Msjesty's snerestion In re- gard to the New Code to be submitted to us. which we hope will prove of permanent advantage to your people, and we trust that it will tone remain aa a basis upon which to rear the principles of justice and good government- - Upon a wise and prudent disposition of the revenues ot a government its prosperity mainly depends, and this House will uuigeniiy seea to provrae tor tne financial necessities of the go' .u iu&iiuct a snaii conauce to the welfare o! your kintrrlom. The Representatives of your people have heard with that a new treaty has bevn negotiated between Your Majesty ana the fcmperor of the French, and that It has already been ratified by the Emperor. Trammelled as your government has been by the provisos of the former treaty; curtailed as have been the revenues of the kingdom through Its operation, they cannot but hail with joy the prospect of a treaty more favorable to the Interests and prosperity of the kingdom, and acknowledging to the fullest extent Your Majesty's soverelgnitr. iiiey mre connnence in lour majesty's discretion tliat this treaty, if ratified, will prove of such a character as to be of last- ing benefit to the nation that it will enable yonr government to stand upon a firmer and more permanent basis, and that the Lecfrlfltare of yonr kingdom wfll in future be left without re- straint. That peace may Ion dispense its blessings throughout your kingdom that the caase of religion and education may flourish throuch the land that civilization may more and more extend her sway that virtue and industry may prevail among yonr people and that Your Majesty may long and prosperously rehrn, is the earnest wish of this branch of the lgifdature. Slimed on behalf of the House of Representatives. Honnlnln. June 14. 1S58. J. W. Arsny. O. P. Jcdd, 8. P. Kalaxa, Ioaxb RiCBaansoB, H. I. Sntxno. Comtrrrn. Mr. Kalama from select committee reported that the publisher of the Hat offered to furnish 800 copies of the proceedings weekly for $15, the reports being . furnished by the House. For an extra sheet he would charge $35 for the same number of copies. The report wa"s ordered for committee of the whole to-da- y. Mr. Dowsett reported from the committee pro-- "r T cure a translator that they had secured of Mr. Baxter Armstrong, the whole to-da- y. the - OrderU for committeetJj Resolutions. .. By Mr. Kupakee, that the committee on Finanpr-b- e instructed to insert the sum of $300 for tn"!' ; struction of a prison at Kealakekua. t"''- - On a motion to refer, it appearing that the apprc. r priation for this prison was already in the estimate cS-""- ' ii. X f ; Tr.. . ,iu- - T . : .1. - i...: ; me tumuici vi iuo Auici iur, me reftuiuiiuu waa wi drawn. 15y Mr. Dowsett, that the Sergeant at3Te in- - rh structed to furnish the House withitSbpies weekly of the Commercial Jtdverti- s- ft V Mr. Kaumaea object the DTonnd nyinnmvJ ,f He could not readsEnglish language either. Mr. Kalarpyioved to reduce tbe number to ens for eii-"- JJ I member. Mi, .t Jhsked if there was no one in the dis-- who read English ? Kalama withdrew, and the resolution was Jy Mr. Kalama, that tbe clerks of the House bo paid $5 eacji per diem. Adopted. the Orper or THE Dat. In committee of the whole, it was voted to accept the proposition of the publisher of the Hat to furnish 800 copies weekly of his paper. The subject of a translator for the House was then taken up, and tbe report of the committee appointing Mr. Baxter Armstrong was adopted. Adiourned to 11 o'clock " Tuesday, 15. Petitions. ., From Hakalua, Hilo, that a district justice be ap pointed for that place. Referred. From Wailuku, Maui, for tbe enactment of a new fencing law. Referred. From Waialae, Oahu, for a revision of the post of- - nce laws, establishing new mail carriers; that a prop- erty tax of percent, in the dollar be imposed; for new trespass law ; for the enactment of a vagabond act. Referred. From Lihue, Kauai, for a refaction of costs of Dis- - . trict Courts. Referred. Kau, Hawaii, for a law against husbands and wives deserting one another; that the port of Keaiualu may be made s port of entry; that it bo made unlawful ride horses under three years of age; that an appropriation be made for their roads. Referred. From Honnlnln. that those Barents without chil dren nav- - no school tax: re Deal of the dog tax; th w , . each person living on Konobiki's lands ran head of cattle free, of charge; that both parties v .t.riS -- ttalt Km ar.. (M Illicit oonoiHatwa, wn "- - 0f . a a jn Mftjgew nonius oo exempt irwn hoc; ma .X .it M taxes that people owning large flocks MJ7u r ' mf onnnm firth ntvtnla to D1T 82 VV' .J I thnae nersona who. bavins drunk spirit' repTOCt ins; Quietly along tho streets, oo exemy Referred. ; From Puna, Hawaii. Ibr a tsoili district. Referred. From Mr. Andrew Potter. mm DLi nf Pnlia dnrinsT the? . . iw . v - FM BTahnknloa. Madi. tlr cf r- -i ouartr per cenr, ta i ciljof . bo fro. Tlie spomkor j i; .3 rone, se?s June From fro forth l.i.umi due 1847. Be"T" -- w,rrtT tax fieftrrod- - nwieatioa tho I nf V Met c to 5 tr sT r r- - - ' it - ii i . - i ' . . arp a - .i of ; tav A . Vi t w. ' - . i

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cor3m:nciAi..tTEDXESDAr Erc.VIXa, JU.VB IS, IBM.

, Another dan week has passed without revealingany new fea-ts In business worth importing. Qaiet as Hoaoiula always isIs Ac summer smsnsi, we mw knew trade so entirely dead aa

and the number f strsnjers to be net with la theaeema onssually small.

" Bui co arrival is report, ths schooner Sr Jj7, fromwhere abe haa been hwa In throughout the wil-

ier. The rmel baa bad a nwh eroiw, and all her crew bareuflVred morear leac iron sickness. She atarted frosa Petro-paanow-

with a tWI cargo of the staple eomrnoility of that oie

5 bat moot of it melted on the ynmrngr, and but threear kmr torts were landed here. We understand that the SanDiego is to ha repaired, after m hfch ah win be offered for aalehy her mwH, Messrs. pwr, and beinj well adapted to theeoaattoK business, may possibly find a pnrchaser.

Thm Morning Star baa beea extensively repaired and iarapidly taking to her provisions and cargu, and wiU sail ooTaeaday next.

SrQAR The quantity coming to hand to light; do safes arewporked, there beies; n packet to sail far the ena for severalweek.

BRAS Small jnbMny talea at 1 JWc ft.FLOCK Tbera bare been no transactions; there ia no good

Hasan in first bands, and Nrt Tittle Hawaiian. The baker areB wB supplied. Some to porta mar be expected In the Tan.

! aodperhapa by the raanrra.IXTfKEB The stock of m--t descriptions is stfll Jarge, and

--onakWratiie competition mipdi dealers. We aooca W. W.aJ scantling jobbing from yaH at ZiHTic Ko Eastern

M m taeFttRWOOI Stock excessive, and little or nodesnand.

LATXST DATES, reeeivesl- aa Francisco --

aana. X. e. .vaw Tara - -- .

MaylTIPwis - .... Mar.April I Hongkong - - - Jan.A,' j N.S.W, Mar. 13April 1 I Tahiti ..... Ar, a

Ship Malta.

?Br Micaoawa per Morning Star on Tuesday.For Baa Faascnco Thera ia no Teasel op for that port.

PORT OP HOUOI.TJI.TJ. H. I.

I

O

1930 24

arrivaia.10 Itaaj. f inniafc Go's bri Constantine, IS3 day fromV Hoop Laarmi. from Lahaina.lOtfefc John Youcg, Rikrkr, ui

11 Jcfc Kamoi. Chadwfck. tn Lahaina--12 ch Mary. Berrul. fmm Ka-1u- e.

14 Aax. sch Son Diego, CroOoa, 3a days fromewski.

14 sh Kzcel. Antonio, frxn Kona, Hawaii.I t A MoikeikmialLfrnta Ksbolui.1 Jh Caat Maoi. from Moiokai.

DEPARTURES.Juam IO Kfnnote, for Kooa, Hawaii.

. " j Mar-Ka- il, for Jarrta Island.13 Hoi, bark Koning II, JIaakman, fx-Fa- n Fran--13 h John Ton Dr. Rikeke, for KaoaL

h KaraoC Chadvick, for Lahaina.1 Mary. Berrin, for1 h MoikefkL Hall, t r lahaina.1 h Cxeel, Antonio, for Kaoai.

MEMORANDA.

( ffcta)

fPrtropaol.

Pendlrtno,Wlll--m

Kxwaiha.

Iha sch 3 w Dirj9, tit Petropao!owskL. made land in 40 dayHoeordo; waa blowa off, an4 did not get into port untl

ba fttkh dr was frosen in from the STth Xorember, 1857, on-- Jthe L&hnr 1S58; ice packed around the resael 41 feet

kick. Lost orer board, oa the 19th Wm. TibbHta, aahtfUahinaa. wbiie ahakina; a reef am at tht mainaaO.

VESSELS iS PORTJIXE 10.Bowtiaa wb. brig Ceustootin, Liodliolcv.Am. ad i San Crnfton..Viae, packet Morning Star, Brown.Brig J.jtm Itaniap, kVii.

(Is Eipeetrd Oa-.e- s Patrta.

The eHpptr sch Vaquero, from Melbourne for Saa Francisco,vin ba due I sue about JDive aa,

The sch Lifcntibn will be due here from San Francisco aboutpane 30th. and will probably bring the mail of May Sch.

The nark ankee, faith, nrom baa Francisco aUibedue aboutbe 26ch inat mL

The Am. dipper hsrk MeOta. of H. A. Pierce's line, waa tokail from Booo tor HoontDhi February 30, and will ba

asm Jura 30, with merchandise to B. W. Fieki.( ThecRpper ship Syren, 1064 tons, had been purchased bylesara, Iiauaw.a Brewer, to take the place of the John GU

aa the Saidwich Islands Una of packets to sail from BostonJrnoat May IS.I The snip 'larriet Jessie waa to sail from Sew Bedford forJonotuhi t. abmit the end of May.

vaotsa Mn k I'andace was to sail from Hamburg in Advil withto H. Hackfcld k Co due here in August.

ni cram KortlaDd, iJrrtoo, June IWuR. B. Ma team frigate Magiciecnc, from Panama.

IMPPRTS.

Fmca PrnorarLowsa per San Diego, June 15 ft Una ice.

rPAhSLXGERS.

manes."" bLasn per John Marshall, June 11 A F Jodd.

,'ass.noeT.

I from

Fetreiars.

berchandiaa

rkTBoracLOwsai per San Inego, J on la Mia D

n.vm per John Teung. June 10 Hon. John IL B.jnaltfr, C Ticenmh, W II Rice, Miss II M Bice, Mr SuuhWa. an: i on nee.I tm teas. Hawaii per Kinooie, June 10 F A eberwood andV. aarl M so deck.Proaa KsWAiaaa per Mary, June VSr Mr J B Low and wife,

Wl Mowdec-t-.Laatsrsa per Kamoi, June 11 Judge John Richard-- u

VLt Kit hardson. C Bwer 2d, F Pratt. O B Merrill. D IIJrehcnrk. B Hake. Meiwrs Chnrch and Clifford, Mrs T H Ilo-on and ilM hfer, Z F Kaumaea, 10 on deck.

r !! a per Kamoi, June It Rev S C Damon, wifek thiee chit Iren, Rev 9 E Bishop, wife and three children, MrWkaKth, wtfo and two children, Mrs R Armstrong, Mrs StiversKt chiM, C W Fox, S iloffiaeyer. Master Waterhonse, E PIsjca, O B MetrOL Mr Newman. 8 T Alexander, O J Harris,f insw Ahpoa. 7 oo deck.

Idera.

marks.

IVTKK.ISLAMI TRADE.

Hasa --.XI pv John Too nr. Jane bars com. fthogs. B bags 30 bodla twL 1

. ealahaaliea.

flees.

Kanat

May,May,

IHegrx

direct,

unm.1,

ranvai

10100Brcwon!. fowls.; bcana.

r'roea Raw trass per Mary, June 12 AO sheep. 2 bullocks,bags pta ira, krt UT, 30 hvies, 3 fchla tailow.mea Laaa SA per KamoL June 111 coop chickens, 3

aw

I

I

1 bbl noL kee 100 akina, 4 hides, 27', amis. s. tin ware.

reaa Raanxi per MoikeikL, Jane 101 basket egrs, 1 eakl"W. keg setter. I box peaches, ft bbis beef, 20 do potatoes,oaa3Boar,l keg sugar. 13 tMs mm asat a, deck pass.

AM 0TBaasst,a

I

saw

1 eenca. goatheat 1

1

S

riACKS OP WORSHIP.

ftETHFX Rev. 8. C. Damns Chaplainar the sailors Home. Preaching aa hands rs at

11. a. au and "i r. jt. ifeata free, sabbath School afteriha Mraiiig services.

Pulpit temporarily occupied by Rev. Lorrtn Andrews.Preach in so Sundays at 11 a-- at. and i r. af. sabbathSewoss

Kins;

taat lo a. at.

CBTRCB Nauana avenne, corner of TntuIr. Wm. S. Tnrner, raster. Preaching every

at 11 a. V. and 7) P. X. eeau tut. aUhbaihissiaat 10 a. .

0 COAF rt KtasT street, above the palace Rev. E. W.iJark Faor. Aervicea, ia Hawaiian every Bnralay at94 a. M. asd 2 r. at.

irU'S C1TIRCTS Bertania street, near Xanana streetRrr. Vema Maith Pastor, nervines, ia Hawaiian, very

at 10 a. bl and Zi r. a."ZUC nrrRCIt Ft street, wear Bertanoa under the

t at XL Rev. liinop Maigret, aasisted by AbbaIf aVi rhea every Sunday at 10 a. m. and 2Mb

of CoMxxacK. Parsuant to a published. some thirty of the leading merchants and baai- -

men of Sooolala met at the room over the storefcaeer, last evening. The meeting organized by

ekoSa of ilr. Tf. L. as ehairman and Mr.dSsOas h Seeretary. Oa motion, a Committeear armninteii to TtrerMirci a boaia for the estab--

ajajsit of a Chamber of Commerce, to report onlrtJaj BBominj. The folio wing gentlemen were

BtaJ &! Committee : Measrs. Thomas Spracer.

J Cattwrisftt, Gost. Mekhers, E. Krull, J. T.Wiwmaw. J. C Spalding, A. P. Everett, C Brew--i,

Dl - W. Held, W. L. Green. The meetingI f'jvsiii to meet on Satardaj morning, at

-- y Cix9ixa Krfort Mr. Pooch has justI f 1 tzr i Ice, auvl with one of those half eom--

1'T ftvriMS aurr wbieh ho inariablj pats onk L Ls TtLins important to sa, hints that

prt?7 Mroetxj most have been committed in. cr"7 f the Biennial Report of the

Zf Xf rsnee, an abstract of which appear---

j -- t nanber of tbe pwerament organ. His

a

--TilXe -

4 --..

coaarwtsa.

Green

-- tz'7 cossrnMd ty tne act thatJ rea, altho-o- eijected to

been kepi almost a week

VW tVr'lr-- J l:f.Ttr- -n fa i n. ljC

SPECIAL BUSINESS NOTICE.Remittances for the Commcscsaa. Adtrtukb aaaj be sent In

coin by mail to the publisher, or through an agent. . Back cumbera na be supplied to such aa wish them. Copiea for mailing,done np in wrappers, can be had at oar counter.

Tn. Six Dollars per annum.Single Copiea 12i cents each.Bound volumes, I. mid IL $S per roloine.

ism roa tux roMMcanai. aDvcaTtsaa.LaMaina, Maui --

Makateaa, K. MaiHUo, HawaiiKawatMae, HawaiisToaa, HawaiiKaloa, KauaiSan Francisco, Col

r. g. BARTOW, Esq.L. L. TOKBERT, Ksq.

apu J. WORTH.CajH.JAS. A. LAW.TJICW. II. PARIS, Kq.Dr. J. W. SMITH.L. P. FISIIKB, q.

THE PACIFICCommercial Advertiser.

THURSDAY. JUXE 17.We lay before oar readers to-da- y the Address

of Ilia Majesty at the opening of the session ofthe Legislature on Friday last. The documentreflects credit, as a composition, on our Sovereign,who is understood to bare prepared it himself.Heretofore, we believe, the annual addresses havebeen prepared mostly by the ministers. It notices in very happy terms the birth of the youngPrince, which event has created a general sympathy in the Royal Family. It then alludesbriefly to the New Code, the French Treaty andthe uselessness of the Legislature wasting its timein attempting to pass Acts until the Code isadopted. The position taken in the address on thislatter point is a very sensible one, and will doubtless be coincided with by the two Houses, thoughthe Lower House may demur at adjourning sosoon after convening. The brevity of the addresswill cause some disappointment as well as itsnon-allusi- on to the general state and interests ofthe kingdom. The reason for this is, however,given in the concluding paragraph ; though tomany it would have appeared appropriate to havebeen more comprehensive at this first session.

The public had hoped to have seen some of thefeatures of the new Treaty-"wit-h France given,but its provisions have been and are carefullyconcealed from them, whence it may be inferredthat it Is not desirable to subject them to publiccriticism with a view of getting the public opin-ion, in the same manner as it is avowed by thegovernment in its organ of last week that it isnot desirable that that storm-towe- d convention" shall undergo that hardest trial of all, aparliamentary debate.". Public opinion is strong-ly in favor of the immediate enactment of a trea-

ty with France, provided that the commercial,judicial and educational interests of the kingdomare not sacrificed to the measure. Whether thetreaty now under adviso be liberal or not, we cannot say, as we havo not seen its terms; but of thiswe feel assured, that the people rest with the'ullest confidence in the sound judgment of their

Sovereign, whatever he may elect.The address refers to this treaty in such

a way, and places the matter is such a new light,as to have caused much uneasiness in businesscircles in regard to the " Provisional Act"alluded to. Viewing the document solely as anexposition of the views and policy of the Cabinet,we make some remarks on the Act, which theaddress calls up in the following paragraph :

The suggestion I have made demand' further considerationfrom the fact that a new Treaty, negotiated between me and theEmperor of the French, haa lately t en returned from Paris, accompanied by the formal ratification of tin Emperor. It nowawaits a similar concurrence, oo my !art, to render it eSective.In accordance with a provision of our Constitution, this Treatyla now under consideration by me. la my Privr Council of Stat.The Provisional Act, therefore, whkh a former Legislaturepassed, will teenme operative or otherwise, according to the re-sult of those deliberations I refer to," Ac

The Provisional Act referred to is understoodto be the Taxis' Bill passed in 1355, which waspublished in the Polynesian of June 16, 1855.The 7th section declares that "this Act shall takeeffect in twelve months from and after the day ofits publication in the Polynesian newspaper, pro--'

vitled that it ts not in violation of any treaty exist-ing at that time," viz.: June 16, 1S56. TheFrench Treaty of 184G was considered bindingthen and is still so, therefore the law by its ownprovision, specifying the time it should go intoforce and not providing for any subsequent pe-

riod, has generally been considered as a dead let-

ter, and incapable of being revived except by newenactment. We last week alluded to the FrenchTreaty as requiring the concurrence of the Legis-lature in the event of its approval by the consti-tutional powers, not dreamirg that any Act ex-

isted by which the Legislative approval was un-necessary under the circumstances.

Now the question arises whether the TariffAct. passed to go into effect provisionally on the16th of June, 1856, by not going into effect atthe time specified, and by lying without force forthe two following years, has not become virtuallyinoperative under any contingency that mayarise ; or can any law thus passed provisionally beenforced without further legislation, after lyingas a dead letter on the statute book from two totwenty years? Common sense would seem fcj

decide that if it cua not become effective at thetime specified for its enforcement, it falls throughby default. The question, however, is one thatcan only be definitely settled by reference to usagein similar cases. We have not been able to findany precedent on this point, but presume thatsimilar cases have occurred in the history of Euro-pean nations. His MajVstys addrees, if we rightlyunderstand it, assumes that the Tariff Act of1855 can become operative as a Law of the land,immediately on the' approval of the FrenchTreaty, now under consideration, by the constitu-tional powers,and that it will become a law of theland by such approval, without any further con-

currence on the part of the Legislative branch ofgovernment. With all respect for the royal speech,we are compelled to assume the opposite view ofthis question, and maintain that the provisions ofthe Tariff Act clearly limit the time of its en-

forcement to June, 1856, and that, inasmuch, asat that time, it teas impossiblefor it to go intoforce,it became as a law null and void. We, however,are open to conviction, should it be conclusivelyshown that the government is only following theusage of older nations in similar cases.

Tb Tariff" Bill ef 1 855.

Parliament has met, and at last we have aninkling of the policy of the government, throughthe agency of a short and business-like- " speechfrom the throne, and of the condition and pros-pect of the public funds from a published abstractof the report of the Minister of Finance. We shallnotice the latter document as well as the otherministerial reports whenever the ministers haveconcluded to lay them before the Legislative body.We have now only to deal with the Tariff Actof 1855, which the Royal Speech assumes willbecome operative or not as a law as soon as itBhall please Ilia Majesty and the Privy Council.For the better understanding of this Act, itsimportance demands that we republish it infull.' We copy it from the Statutes of 1855.

AX ACT

to rsorios agvaars raoai rnroars, in to cissgi axn modifyBXcmso laws inroejxo nrnas oa iMroars.

Be it enacted by the Kins;, the Nobles and Kepresentatives ofthe Hawaiian Islands, In Legislative council assembled :

Sccnox 1. That, in lien of the duties imposed by law oo thearticles hereinafter mentioned, and on such as may now be exempt from duty, there shall be levied, collected and paid on tberoods, wares and merchandise herein enumerated a--l providedJor, Imported u foreign countries, the following rates of duty,that la to say s

On SDirtts. Ilaacars, cordials, Ac., mentioned In Schedule A.of the streojrth of prool, three dollars per and soinpropcr- -oVxn for any CTeater ar less strenguu -

Ob wines aaeotsoaea in ecneauie a, a amy oc one aouar per

Cji r-- da, wares and merchandise mentioned in Schedule C, s- rmJt ream rjer centum ad valorem.

t 1 1 sals, ea and merchandise mentioned In schedule D, ad. v saw UHfnm ad valorem.

Ca V warta and aserchandise mentioned in Schedule K, a. ' --e jt centum aa vsjorem.jl jVsts) oe It rarswsr ewecsea, iwi ww,san

and merchandise mentioned in Bcbedule F, shall be exempt fromduty.

Skctioi 8. And ba it farther enacted. That there shall belevied, collected ami paid on all goods, wares and merchandiseimported from foreign countries, and not specially provided forIn this act, a daty or ten per centum aa wnran.

Snrnoa 4. And be it further enacted. That In all canes Inwhich the Invoice or entry shall not contain the weight or quantity or measure or goods, wares or mercnanaise, now wcignca ormeasured or gauged, the same shall be weighed, gauged ormeasured at the expense of the owner or consignee.

Buenos 6. And be it further enacted. That It shall be lawfulfor the owner, consignee, or agent of imports which have beenactually purchased, on entry of tne same, to maae eucn anaitioain the entrv to the cast or value riven in the Invoice, as in bisopinion may raise the same to the true market value or aocnimports In the principal markets or tne country woenee we im-portation shall have been made, or In which the goods importedshall have been oririnallv manufactured or procured, as the casemay be, and to add hereto all costs and chargea which, underexisting laws, would form part of the trne value at tne port wnerethe same may be entered, on which the duties should be assessed. And it shall be the duty of the Collector, within whose district the same may be imported or entered, to cause tne uutiauevalue of such imports to be appraised, estimated and ascertained,in accordance with the provisions of existing laws ; and if theappraised value thereof shall exceed by ten per centum, or more,the value so declared on the entry, then, in addition to theduties imposed by law on the same, there shall be levied, collected and paid a duty of twenty per centum ad valorem onsuch appraised value. Provided, nevertheless, tiiat under nocircumstances shall the duty be assessed upon an amount leasthan the invoice value.

SxcnoK 6. All laws or parts of laws inconsistent with thisact shall be and the aame are nereny repealed.

Samoa 7. This act shall take effect In twelve months from andafter the day of its publication In the Polynesian newspaper,provided it ia not in violation of any treaty existing at the time.

SCHEDULESpirits or strong waters of strength of proof by Gay Lossac's

Alcometre, and so In proportion for any greater or less strength,vis : brandy, sin. rum. whisky, alcohol, and all other spirits.three dollars per gallon and all spirits, liqueurs, cordials, bran,died fruits or etrong water respectively, sweetened or mixedwith any other articles of the strength of proof by Gay Lussac'sAiennietre, and so in proportion for any neater or leas strength.three dollars per gallon.

SCHEDULE B.Port, sherry, madeira, and other wines, containing over 18

per centum and under 30 per centum alcohol, one dollar pergallon.

BCHEDTTLE O. f!5 per cent duty.lFire-ar- and side-ar- ms of ev Combs of all kinds, coral manu- -

err description, I lactures, crayons, dolls andLaces, braids and insertings of toys of all kinds, fans and

cotton or auk. I leathers, and artlncml flowersManufactures nf goat' or mo- - of whatevei material.

hair, not otherwise provided Manufactures of eonny, mabopfor. any, rose wood, satin or cam- -

Lasting. cam'Jrlc damask, dra phor wood.pery, moreen, paramattas, Manufactures or pearl, none.silk velvet, silks and satinsj homJvnryuid all other kindsand manufacture of silk or, of fancy articles of a similarof which silk shall be a com- -i kind.portent part. 'Daguerreotype stock, arrowroot.

Grassclotb. plna goods, corn.' sago, tapioca.wheat, rye, barley and other Perfumes, tinctures, pastes,

and the manufactures, tracts and cosmetics used forthereof.

Bread, beans, peas, musical in--j

struments of all kinds.Crockery, billiard tables, fruits

I

oror

I

the tea,chocolate, crackers,

sugar all andof

and vegetables of all kinds not Sardines and all fish In oils.otherwise provided for. Molasses, starch, gros de N'a--

Carpets, oi and floor cloth.l pies. helventlne,Jewelry of alllacquered, plated, all- -' kinds, bracelets, guards and

ver and glass ware, mannnic-- ! chains ortures of papier inache, tohac- - Beads of all kinds, ornaments.en, and all manufactures of, watches and parts of watches.tobacco.

Comflta, sweetmeata fruits:preserved In sugar syrup,and confectionery of all kinds.

Powder, shot, percussion caps,!saltpetre, soda, essences notntherwle provided for,

Beoalia. sold leaf, hair--'

toilet, bay rum, coffee,cocoa,

salt, of kindssyrups sugar.

gloves,bstr.

circus and theatrical ward-robes, and all articles usedforscenic representations or public exhibition, lacquered furniture, walking sticks orcanea, paintings and engravings, whether framed orotherwise.

cloth, ten-pi-n nails, cassia. Claret, nock, champagne andclove., nutmeg and spices of alt other licht wines contain-a- ll

kinds, ins; not over 18 per cent.Card eases, pocket books, shell of alcohol, cider, champagne

boTes and souvenirs, and all cider, perry, ale, beer, porter,similar articles of whatever and all other beverages con- -materials composed, i tainiug alcohol.

SCHEDULE D. 10 per cent, duty.)Iroo or steel, axe--, hatchets, .Pitch, tar. rosin, lamps, st,

buoys, wlndlnsa nippers,! terns, scales, pumps, carri-Trypot- a,

whale and seal irons, aires and parts of carriages,Anchors, stoves, lances, and. wagons, carts, whips, wheels,Bomb lances, handcuffs, tacks,: spurs, yokes, safes, vaults,Trace chains, Iron pipe. trunks not otherwise provli'- -Wlre cloth, manufactures of ed for,

wool, linen and cotton not Vinegar, wax, sperm, whale,otherwise provided for, ! seal, porpoise and black fish

Beef and pork tongues, hams,! oil, neanf.mt and cocoanutlard, game and vegetables! oils, ronrhles, sheet lead, leadenclosed In sealed cans or! pipe, lines, nets, grindstones,otherwise, bntter. cheese, lea- - glass, hops, live stock notther and manufactures of lea-- - otherwise enumerated,ther, hides flh.freh. salted. Slates, solder, sandpaper, spy-drie- d,

smoked or pickled. ; glasses and telescopes, cut-Doo- rs

and sashes, house frames.: lery of all kinds, Orleans,hrltannia. hard, hoi- -: rmoea, alepine, barege,

and wooded ware, rine, manufacture of worstednot otherwise prov'ded for. "t cashmere, or of which they

Clothing, ready made, and wear-- ; shall be a component part, noting apparel of every descrip'n. otherwise provided for.

Hats, cans, bonnets, hose not Brooms and brushes of allotherwise provided for, kinds, furniture and uphoi.

Blarkinp, enrks. comnoit!on. tery nt otherwise providedcopper, tin, sine and yellow for, clocks and parts of clorks,metal not otherwise provided belts, shawls not otherwisefor, and nails of the same. provided for.

Cordage, rambonses.chronoire. Paper hangings, matting, sodars. davits, ship's tackle and fountains, honey, medical

stores not otherwise provided dimes, roots and leaves, andfor. oars, twine, tarred paper, medicinal preparations not

Candles, rampheneand hnrnlng otherwise provided for.fnWn of every dter!jition not Surgical Instruments,otherwise jirorlded for.

SCHEDriE E. f5 per cent, duty 1

Blacksmith's, ennlker's. co-p-- ; kinds net otherwise providedera's, carpenter's, shoeroa- - frr.ker's. machinist's and turn- - Brick, cement and building roa-er-'s

tools. tcrlsN of all kinds. -Chain cable, calls, rivets and Bugs 'and bagging, furnaces.

spikes of Iron of n kinds. Monuments. spars, walrus tieth.Iron hoops, mannfactnres of Paints of all kinds, turpentine,cotton not otherwise provided Linseed and other nils used in

r, painting, varnish, putty.soap,Flannel of whatever material. Rice and paddy.

blanket of all kinds, coburgs. Thread not otherwise providedcrash, duck and canvas, osna-- for,burgs, boats, lumber, hewed, Hvdraulic rams, wood, coal, Ice,sawed and rough. Alcohol, when Introduced for

Casks and barrels, stares, books medicinal or mechanical pur- -pnnted and Wank. poses, in accordance with tne

Stationery and paper of all act passed August 16th, 1854.SCHEDULE F Free.

Trees, shrubs, bulbs, plants, roots and seeds for planting andsowing not otherwise provided for. machinery of all kinds, steamengines, mills, coflee cleaners, rice hutlers, plows, hoes, andother instruments of husbandry Imported by any agriculturist orbody of agriculturists, and not intended for sale ; animals forImproving the breed I" this kingdom, all produce of Hawaiianfisheries, professional books, instruments, implements and toolsof trade, old and In nse of persons from abroad, and not intend-ed for any other person or for sale; goods, wares and merchan-dise exported to a foreign country and brought back in theaame condition as when exported, npon which no drawback haabeen allowed; household effects and wearing apparel and otherpersonal effects In use not merchandise; also all goods importedfree by Christian missionaries and foreign ministers, andwbaleshlps under the present laws.

Approved this 14th day of May. 1953.KAMEHAMFJIA.

TicmaiA K. KAAHrMixc.Published In the Polynesian, June 10, 1S55.

The history of the passage of the above Actthrough the Legislature is the history of one ofthe grossest impositions ever attempted on theHawaiian nation. The law was understood tohave been prepared by His Ex. E. II. Allen, thenacting as Minister of Finance. It was broughtup before the House of Representatives with thedetermination that it should be forced through asa government measure ; its schedules, if we re-

member aright, at least on the second and thirdTradings, were not read before that body, whilediscussion on it was almost wholly dispensedwith. Scarcely a native member in the housewho voted for it understood fully what he wasvoting for, and their votes were obtained mainly by the strong assurance from certain J

government members that tbe Act was wantedmerely as a fulcrum by which a treaty withFrance could be made, and that no treaty withFrance could be effected unless it were parsed.Thus the act finally passed the Lower Houseby thefollowing vote in its favor :

Robt O. Davis,J. W. Aostin,J. Fuller,Dr. Roolce,J. W. E. Maikat,Keawrhanahala,Wm. Sumner,Kahale,

A.

John Richardson.Rob't Robinson,H. A. Wldemann,Judge Ii,Kupakee,Keaniho,Z. P. Kaumaea,D. Kaauwai,

Z. Kaauwai 17.

Orrosut to its PassaocA. O. Thurston, H. M. Whitney,8. P Kalama, 8. M. Kamakau,Kaluna, Kalaaukane,Kipi, Koiku,

Paulo 0.

It was then sent up to the Nobles. The report cf its passage there, as published by author-ity in the Polynesian, is to comically curt, andshows Buch an indecent haste, (occupying proba-bly not five minutes) that we transcribe it, forthe information of all concerned :

uTbtksday. Mat 3 The House fof Noblesl took no theTariff Act in committee ot the whole, where it was discussed andtbe first section passed. On motion of Mr. Armstrong, secondedby Mr. H'yllie, the remaining sections were aU passed ar atingle vote, when the Committee rose and reported the Act tothe House, where it passed on its second reading. On motionof Mr. Allen, seconded by Kekaulahao, the rules were suspended, the Act read tbe third Ume by its Utle and passed."

Such is a brief history of the passage of thisimportant measure through the Legislature. Letthose whose names appear conspicuous with itspassage, stand up and lather this disgraceful.still-bor-n tariff, which is now to be imposed onus or not as this same Ministry which originatedit may choose. There is no dodging the questionthat each of the Ministers named in the above report, were urgent for the passage of the bill, andthey chiefly are responsible for it if carried intoeffect. v

But, lest our remarks be considered too severe,let us look at its schedules, and let our tradersand merchants, our whalemen ' zxd the people,who are the consumers, examine it carefully. Itwill be seen that a duty of fifteen per cent, is im-

posed by the law on wheat, barley and ethergrains, and on the manufactures thereof, includ-ing flour, ship's bread, crackers, &c., on crockeryand glassware, tobacco, combs, all kinds of cam

phor chests, jewelry of all kinds, tea and coffee.Many of these articles are the absolute necessa-

ries of life, consumed by natives, foreigners andwhale ships. But perhaps the following arrange-ment of some of the leading articles in scheduleC, all of which are to pay fifteen per cent,duty, will illustrate more clearly what the Minis-

ter of Finance said, in his Report to the Legisla-ture of 1855, alluding to the Tariff Bill : - I re-

spectfully urge upon your especial attention, thediscrimination infaror of the necessaries of Ufe :"

Beads, and Beans!Braids, and Bread!Bracelets, and Beer!Billiard Tables, and Barley !

Comfita, and Corn !Cambric, and Coffee !

Card Cases, and Crackers !Cosmetici, and Crockery!Fans, and Flour !

Moreen, and Molasses !

Perfumes, and Peas !

BosewooiJ, and Eye!Bilks, and Salt!(jatina, and Saltpetre !

All the above " necessaries of life " must pay15 per cent. Great discrimination that !

Schedule D. imposes ten per cent., (double thepresent rate) on almost every description of goodsimported for the use and supply of the whalingfleet, as well as for the absolute necessities of thenative and foreign population. The result willbe, if the law is enforced, that a foreign whaleship can, with a little foresight, evade the dutyaltogether, by taking her stores or supplies frombond, paying transit duty only, while a Hawai-ian vessel must pay the whole duty. A veryqueer enactment indeed is this for " developingthe national resources on board our own nationalvessels !" so vauntingly set forth in the last Polynesian ! Our young Hercules among the Ha-

waiian enterprises" must grow very fast underthe charge of such foster-paren- ts as our Ministryhere show themselves to be. We notice, however, that rice-hulle-rs, according to sched-ule F., will be allowed to enter duty free. Theinference from this is that His Majesty's Minis-

ters consider the very laudable rice scheme,proposed a twelvemonth or more ago by our confrere of the Polynesian, as of more importancethan the whaling interest. Success to it !

The manifold absurdities and injustice apparent in this suddenly revived enactment, whichwe supposed was sleeping its long sleep, seemto us to be of less importance than the principleinvolved in the bill, and in the scheming throughwhich alone, it passed through the Legislature,and now is threatened to be put into force. TVedo not think that there is a member of the LowerHouse who voted for it, who dreamed that any at-

tempt would bo made to enforce it three yearsafter its passage, or who would have votedfor it with such an understanding, But wehave already extended our remarks bo far thatwe must leave the subject till our next issue, whenwe may consider its bearing on our whaling interests, smuggling, legitimate trade, the advance-ment of the Hawaiian people in civilization, andits probable effects on the Treasury.

The Royal School.

To one who has but un incidental business intercourse with the Hawaiian", who finds them re-

clining in the shadows at every street corner, andsees associated with their metropolitan Lfe.what there is degrading in indolence, indecencyand vice, to such an one it is gratifying to witness the development of their higher capacitiesunder tho influences of dicipline, instruction andemulation. The habits of the natives show theircivilization to be recent, and the alacrity withwhich they return to their former degradingamusements, when freed from restraint, shows thestrength of tho6o inborn downward tendencieswith whijh religion and education have to con-

tend. But when we enter the school-roo- m andwitness the exhibition of those qualities of intel-lect, the development of which adorns and elevatesour race ; when we bpc them mastering sciences,with manifestations of mental powers as acute,vigorous and susceptible of cultivation as thoseofthe so-call-ed superior race under more favorabloauspices, we enjoy a cheering evidence of theircapacity for elevation, acquire a confidence ineducation as an instrumentality, and cannot butapprove of tho policy of the government in itsbest endeavors to promote it.

It was our good fortune to be present during theexamination of the Royal School on Thursday last.In the opening exercise the pupils displayed a fa-

miliarity with the life of Christ. Although the opin-ions of men may possibly differ in regard to the im-

portance of religious instruction in the commonschools, they can hardly differ in regard to the influ-

ence exerted upon the character by the frequent con-

templation of patterns of exalted excellence.The distinct articulation that characterized the

reading of some of the pupils shows what can be ac-

complished by good instruction, patient drilling, andattention

the accepted challengeliih language with facility, evincing an accurateknowledge of its principles and construction. Theseveral classes in geography, one of which was underthe charge of the lady-lik- e Miss Brickwood, passed agood examination; and their blackboard at-

tracted much attention.But the most surprising and gratifying proficiency

was manifested by a class in ' mental arithmetic.Written problems were submitted to them by a vis-

itor, believed to be as difficult as any in " Colburn'sArithmetic;" and although some them required aprotracted calculating process, they were solved withouthesitation in almost every case. The onthe whole was a very creditable one; and by showingthat the knowledge of the various studies pursued wasnot superficial, proved tbe ability and of thescholars, and tbe faithfulness of the teachers.

At the conclusion of the examination, appropriateremarks made by the President of the Board ofEducation and the President of Oahu College. Thelatter gentleman his confidence in the qual-

ifications of a part of the school to enter the prepar-atory course at Punahou. We believe it is their in-

tention to do so; and if they carry with them theirpresent habits of punctuality and application, therecan be no doubt of their ability to take a

course; while the advantages that will ac-

crue to the nation from a class of highly educatedwill be

At the exhibition in the evening, thewas crowded to overflowing, and the exercises on thewhole were very creditable. It was natural that'the occasion and tbe company should cause a degreeof and an occasional mistake on the part ofthe pupils. The singing was very good in fact,better timed and tuned than any Hawaiian choir weever recollect to have heard. The declamations weregiven with spirit, and one or two of them were

with good

A Nursery. We are rejoiced to learn that atlength there is a fair prospect of the Nursery of theRoyal Hawaiian Agricultural Society being com-

mence'. The fifty acres purchased for that purposelie near the Queen's country seat in Nuuanu Valley,about two miles from town. The grounds are to beplaced under the care of Mr. Holstein, the King'sgardener and Mr. Hillebrand, (a younger brother ofDr.Hillebrand, who recently arrived from the States.)Aided with the judicious advice and good taste of Dr.Hillebrand, we doubt not that the garden will soonbegin to assume an attractive state, though it shouldbe that the resources of the Society are,as yet, so that rapid progress should not beexpected. , A plan of the grounds, sketched by Mr.Holstein, can be seen at office of Mr. Montgome-ry. - The bite of the garden is admirably located forthe object intended. We doubt not that a nurseryhere, as in other countries, can very soon be made toreturn an income, from the sale of plants and trees,sufficient to support it We are to invitefriends who desire to aid the enterprise, to send suchplants, trees, flowers, or seeds of mango, custard ap.

or other fruits, that they can procure, to Dr.fiHshraad. ' -. ?

NOTES OP THE WEEK.Children's Vis it to the Botal Pbikck. --On

Saturday afternoon last, to notice given,the foreign children of Honolulu met at 3 o'clock, atthe residence of Mr. H. M. and proceeded ina body, to the Palace, thawing a small carriage. Theprocession was headed by a lad bearing a beaudfalsilk flag, which with two other flags had been madefor the occasion. The carriage had been beautifullydecked with flowers and ril'bon, and surmounted bya boquet crown, made of roses and white jessamineflowers, and on the sides of it crowns were painted.The procession, as it moved along through King street,was the very picture ofjuvenile simplicity and sport.All the little girls were dressed in white. As theprocession approached the palace, the large gates

thrown open, and the youthful throng marchedup the broad walk and steps into tbe large audiencechamber of the Palace, drawing with them their littlepresent and followed by many of their parents. Inthe center of the room the cradle had been placed,and as soon as the children were all arranged aroundthe room the infant was brought in by its nurse, ac-

companied by royal fraAjt-beare- rs, and followed ina few minutes by His Majesty, who was accompaniedby Prince Lot and several of tbe chiefs. On the en-

trance of the King, he was addressed by MasterD. Everett, (4 years old) in the followingneat speech :

Sirs : Ton would scarce expect one of my age to speak to aKing; but I have come with tbe foreign children of Honolulu tosee your little boy the Prince of Hawaii. We desire to presenthim this little carriage as a mark of our respect.

His Majesty replied nearly as follows :

I thank you. Master Everett, and your little companions forthe present you have made to my infant boy. I appreciate it asanother expression of sympathy so generally manifested in theforeign community In his behalf. You have but followed yourparents example, and I feel highly honored that both shouldnave to kindly remembered my boy.

A pillow and the three silk flags were also presentedto His Majesty for the young Prince. After the ad-

dresses were finished the children aroundthe cradle to see the babe, and almost every onejoined In exclamations of praise of his beauty. He is

a fat, healthy and exceedingly beautiful boy, andmany of tbe children who visited him, feel as muchinterest in him as if he belonged to their own family.We are certain that the result of the visit of thechildren will be beneficial in exciting in them a livelyinterest in the welfare of the royal prince.

Tbe cradle in which was shown is one of thefinest specimens of cabinet work that we have everseen made from our native woods. It is in the formjf an eggshell cut in two, lengthwise, and in itsdesign and execution is creditable to the maker, Mr.Fischer. It is said to have cost $600.

The Rifles. This fine body of volunteer soldieryparade to-da- y, at 8 o'clock, A. M. proceeding tothe ground makai of the Btone church,where they will go through with camp duty and target practice. A good dinner has been provided, andwe learn that two ofonr liberal men merchantshave the Quarter- - master with 200 lbs. of

! be to keep the company cool. A good time may beanticipated. We would suggest that the House Com-

mittee on the Military be present at the parade, thatthey may see with their own eyes, free from the dustof the war office, the only kind of army needed here.

Strawberries and Peaches. Those who are un-

able to leave Honolulu even for a few days to feaston the rich fruits of will prefer

j them as preserves rather than dispense with them altogether. Mr. Colburn, who has preserved fruits forsale, has sent us a jar of each, put up by Mr. Gower.

Tbey are truly, us but do not surpass thefine samples received by our better half, last week,from the " Gem" that presides over the peach grovesof Mount Pleasant We can recommend the pre--served offered to report would

j of the kind! While Mr. Theodore Gulick, accom- -I

panied by his sister Mrs. Halsey Gulick, was drivingi down Fort street in a carriage on Tuesday morningi last, tho horse took fright from the breaking of one

of the traces and became unmanageable. Mr. G.,: with great presence cf mind, took out his knife andI at much peril to his own safety, cut remaining: trace, while the horse was at fall speed, thereby dis--j

connecting the carriage from the animal, which pur--i

sued his course up King street. The carriage wasleft with its unhurt in the road.

A Good Example. A correspondent at Kailua,Hawaii, of the late visit to that place of the

j Hon. Levi Haalelea, says : " Mr. Haalelea deserves' great credit for having at all times during his sojournI here, thrown the weight of his influence in favor of eo- -l

brietv and industry. If all the influential nativesi and chiefs, when they go on a jaunt would do like- -j

wise, much good would result to the people."

j Seventeenth or Juke. To-d- ay is the anniversary! of the battle of Bunker's Hill a day dear to the da- -j

cendants of the men who were engaged in its me- -: morable struggle. The great battle of Waterloo, uponthe decision of which hung the fate of Napoleon,

; too on the 17th of June, and on the 17thj of June occurred that desperate attack by the Alliesi on the Russians before Sebastopol.

careful to the analysis of English sounds. Chaixknge Accepted. We understand that theThe more advanced of the scholars Eng- - j friends of Vandyke have the of

drawings

of

examination

were

expressed

thoroughcollegiate

incalculable.school-hou- se

but

hesitancy

pro-

nounced emphasis.

rememberedlimited,

the

requested

agreeably

Whitney,

were

Henrique

throngeds)

he

presented

Makawao, obtaining

anything imported.

the

speaking

commenced

i Boston, alias Huluvala. to run him on the 5th of' July, the same heats, weight, and distance that he! ran on the 22d of May with Catch-rre-if-you-e-

'Coftee Plantation roa Sale. We would call at-- j

tention to the advertisement of a coffee plantation forsale. It is favorably located at Hanalei, Kauai, and

j can probably be had at a bargain.

Paint Shop. Mr. M. R. Harvey, well known as aj superior painter, has opened a many-color- ed paintshop on King street. His reputation stands high

' as a skillful workman.

Egyptian Millet. We have received some speci- -mens of this grain from Mr. Fuller, who imported it.

I It is preferable for food for fowls to any other kind.t

I To Correspondents. We are obliged te defer sev

eral communications which we have received.

HAWAIIAN LEGISLATURE.H0C8E OF

The Not les met on be 10th inst., and organized,by the election cf the following officers :

President, n. E. Gov. KexcANaoa.Secretary , C. Q. Hofkiss. 1

Chaplain. Rav. Ms. ABMsrmowo.

Serjeant s, W. Kahajtc.Messenger, W. Ka.

Mr. Armstrong was also appointed as Interpreterand Translator.

On Friday, June 11th, the Nobles met at 1 P. M.,when the following gentlemen were appointed a com-

mittee to prepare a reply to the King's Speech :

Messrs. Namakeha, Wyllie, Piikoi and Governor Na-haole-lua.

The following is a list of the Nobles : Gov. M. Ke-kuan-

II. XL H. Prince Lot Kamehameha, Gov. P.Nahaolelua, J. Namakeha, J. Kaeo, J. Piikoi, R. C.Wyllie, C. Kanaina, L. Haalelea. Absent Her Ex.R. Keliiokalani, and Messrs. Kapaakea, Kanoa and

Up to yesterday, there being no business before theHouse, it adjourned from day to day.

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.

Fbidat, Jane 11.Parsuant to proclamation, the members elect as-

sembled in the Hall of the Representatives at 10o'clock on Friday, June 11. Mr. O. H. Gulick, theclerk of the House at the last session, called the

to order and received and approved ths certifi-cates of twenty-thre- e members, there being four yetto appear. .v- .' ., -

The following is a list of the members of theHouse:

... HAWAII...H. I Sheldon,J. W. Kupakee,S.Ianai,. .Wnahoio, .

J. W. Austin,Z. P. I, inmaea.Jf.Casmt,..

I. IX. ,J. 8. Low, '

. 0. 11. ubertac.

Q.K.kuL

molokai avi laxax.' 'i. W. B. Klotea, E. P. Kamaipelekaue.

OAHC. '.; '

J. I. Dowsett, - 6. 1. Jodd,I. Kahai, M. Kalanipoo,P. F. Manini, J. H. Kaakua,J. H. fbrawaepaa, r 8. Kalaina, .

. , ; KAUAI. ; . ,

R. S. Hollister, . D. Nuubiwm. . ' .

jr. K. Chamberlain. "

The House proceeded to the choice of speaker with

the following result : . .. " -

O. M. Robot),G. P. JCDO, - V- -

Mk. BoaawraoffS Majority,-- ' -.

- . '

The other oilLoers of the House were eitherunanimously or wkh but little opposition, and arefollows: . . ; ' i'T .? f '

Clerk. - . --- Ti: - "O. H. true.

Chaplain,Sergeant at Arms,;Engrossing faerie,

Rav. Bishop.W. C. Pabkb.IF. CaasiBcamrit.

It having been sijniSed to the Nobles that thisHouse was organized and ready Ho proceed with busvness, a message was received from tbe King's Chamberlain, informing the House that be would be ready

meet and open-- Parliament at his Palace, at 12o'clock, noon.'. .';C

After a abort .recess, tne House proceeded in abody, the speaker at their head, to the Palace, wherethey listened p the speech from the throne.

; Ulaj Mnjeaty'

Nobles ad Representatives : Since the Leg-islature was last in session, it has Al-mighty God to bless me with a son. The birthof an lleir to the Throne is an event which you,now congregated to pass measures, not for thetemporary only, but for the permanent prosper-ity of the Islands, under a Constitu-tional Monarchy, cannot but regard with solemninterest. Not only tho continuance of his life,but the characteristics which the Prince may de-

velop as he grows to manhood, and the educa-tion to be imparted to him, are matters in nosmall degree inseparable from tho future of ourcountry's history from that distant part ofit in which I, and many, if not all of you, willtake no share. Gentlemen, the child is your 's aswell as mine ; the circumstances that attend hisbirth deprive me of an undivided interest in him,for if such be the will of Divine Providence, hewill one day be to your Sons what I am to theirFathers. Destined as he is to exercise a para-mount influence in years to come, I consecratehim to my people, and with God's help, 1 willleave unused no faculty with which I am induedto make him worthy of your love and loyalty,and an ornament to the Throne of his great Pre-decessor, who only did b.- - ttle to establish peaceand lay the foundations of order.

I have called you together according to the re--

?uirements of the Constitution. Having thusduty imposed upon me, I would sug-

gest to you, Nobles and Representatives, the pro-priety, under existing circumstances, of confiningthe business of the present session to providing,by a Joint Resolution, or otherwise, for the finan-cial necessities of thtovernmeut, and appoint- -

ment and as soonreport after

pective nouses, upon tne jxew joae, orsucn portions of may be ready for presentation bythe Commission appointed by the Legislature of1856 prepare it.

The reasons for such course will appear inthe fact that the Commissioners selected revise,codify and amend the laws now force, partly

account the health one the.bers, now d

A.

3 an

it as

toa

toin

on ot ill ot ot

14

as

to

nature of the Usk imposed upon persons whosetime was already occupied by the duties of office,have been unable to perfect their work withinthe time, which before the undertaking was com-menced, was deemed sufficient. The Joint Com-mittee could receive and proceed to review suchportions of the Revision as are already prepared,and receive more as the Commissioners progressBy means of a little inquiry, the time when

peaches by Mr. Colburn as superior their upon the whole probably be

Runaway.

analyzed

industry

Hawaiians

camping

occupants

NOBLES.

Kapeau.

mem-bers

chosen

pleased

Hawaiian

forthcoming might bo ascertained, when the twoHouses con la meet again to review the Keportand proceed with the general business of thecountry.

The suggestion I have made demands furtherconsideration from the fact that a new Treaty,negotiated between me and the Emperor of theFrench, has lately been returned from Paris, ac-

companied by the formal ratification of theEmperor. It now awaits a similar concurrence,on my part, to render it effective. In accordancewith a provision of our Constitution, this Treatyis now under consideratian bv me, in my PrivyCouncil of State. The provisional Act, therefore,which a former Legistature passed, will becomeoperative or otherwise, according to the result ofthose deliberations I refer to, and until thatresult becomes known the Minister of Financecannot make to you a satisfactory shewing of theprobable receipts ot the Government tor this andthe next fiscal year ; and without such data to goby you will hardly be able to dispose of thestrictly financial business ot the country

So, too, in regard to the Civil Acts, the passageof which draws so largely upon the time ot yourtwo House. It would" be nothing less than awaste of labor to alter, by separate enactments,those laws which tho Revised Code will amend,or to sanction new provisions, in that Compendium already providnl for, and which temporaryenactments would, therefore, become valuelessalmost as soon as they should have been promul-gated.

Believing, gentlemen, that you will coincidewith me in seeing the necessity for a speedyadjournment, after having made the provisions Ihave pointed out, 1 forbear to call vour attentionto the general business and details to which Ishould otherwise direct your notice.

After the conclusion of the speech, the Representa-tives again returned to their Hall, when, on motion,the speaker appointed a select committee to draft areply to the King's speech, consisting of the following gentlemen :

Messrs. J. W. Austin, G. P. Judd, John Richardson, S. r. Kalama, 11. u bheldon.

The House then adjourned to Ho'clock.

Satckdat, June 12.After reading of the minutes and prayer, Mr. J. S.

Low presented his certificate and took his seat asmember for the district of Hamakua, Hawaii.

A message was received from tbe Nobles, informingthis House that they were ready to proceed to business.

Messrs. Dowsett, Chamberlain and Kiepdsonwere appointed a committee to procure, af anslatorfor the House.

On motion of Mr. Kalama,appointedKo arrange fbjjajlEyprinting of 200 copies ofthe Rules the I'fe.

ommutee was

Mr. Aus jsVIie select committee on the answerto tbe KingyriwSSTTported the draft which theyhad prercO. The subject was taken up in com- -mittoof the whole, Mr. Kalama in the chair.

n a motion to recommit, Mr. Robertson observedthat he favored the motion. The reply to tbe King'sspeech was an important matter and should be wellconsidered, before being finally passed upon. Hethought that part of the address referring to the birthof the Prince was very satisfactory, but in referenceto the subject of the new French Treaty, to which HisMajesty alluded, he considered it a very importantsubject. He reviewed briefly the difficulties whichhad for years existed between the Government ofFrance and that of His Majesty. A new treaty withFrance, based upon the principles of Hawaiian Independence admitted by other governments, would be avery desirable consummation. He seconded the proposition to recommit.

Dr. Judd also favored the motion, but hoped thattbe House would express its views upon the subjectin order that the committee might be instructed.For his own part, he thought there was but little tosay upon the matter of the Treaty, for we knewnothing about its features. Eight words would convey all that need be said.-- He did not appreciate themention of the subject at all in the speech, as it leftthe House just as much as ever in the dark. Tbeaddress in reply to the speech had been drafted andtranslated in a great hurry, and he doubted not itcould be bettered, if recommitted.

adjourn

Mr. Kamaipelekane pointed out some inaccuraciesin the native version of the address. He was followedby Mr. Kalama in support of the motion to recommit,and in the course of his vrks he animadvertedwith some feeling upon t- - t t"-- J Prices hadnever yet, in treaty auiitioiu " !: VpISajesty's Indejenienos to 'tis e.x "

v .5

I. "sL-J-J U Coos tUt.U.,

I

an answer to the King's speech ft was no duty ofcommittee to travel out of the record in other worthey wtre not called upon to discuss any other topthan those touched wpna in the speech. Jle fstrongly upon the long vexed subject of . the Frer'Treaty, which had for years been an effectual bar' tine run exercise 01 Hawaiian sovereignty, but heViltconfidence that the action of His Majesty i0 pnLCouncil (in whose hands this treats-- now . ', .- wouiabe such as to recommend itself to the House and thenation, as fully a was posr'Me under the r.wA.vexations circomstaooes. ITaLarever renewesTtiwmorion to recommit tie addrri v

Mr. Hollister pointed at rri trixbni made bythe committee in drawing tiirJTI't--x b-- y bad notcovered all the points touc',from the throne. . -- ; fv.

The subject was finally ixlrr: 1 1

committee, with instructions u tz:

Y v the

selectand

The committee then rose, and the adjournedMonday 11 A. M.

.'" '. ; ' Monday, June 14. ,

The speaker announced the following standingcommittees: . si

Standing Committees 1858.Finance. Messrs. Dowsett, Austin, Kiprsai"

Nunhiwa.Foreign Relations. Messrs. Sheldon, Karnaipr

Chamberlain, Kakani, Kaumaea. 1

and Internal Improvements. MessrLow, Richardson, Manini, Kalama, Kupakee. , j

Education. Messrs. Austin, Hollister, KalanipocKahai, Kapihe.

Jcdiciart. Messrs. Chamberlain, Kalama, Hitcock, Kenui, Kiolea.

f . . ar , .

. speech

report

House

kane,Lands

vussentt. .nessrs. wuaa, j.owsett, LawsKaauwaepaa, Kaakna. , A

AORicnLTCRE and Mandtactttreb. Messrs.ardson. Low, Kipi, Laann, Kapihe.

Elections. Messrs. Hollister, Kalama, Kalaniiv?Sheldon, Kaumaea. . ;

Military. Messrs. Manini, Judd, Kahai: KrKamaipelekane. '

i -Accounts. Messrs. Hitchcock, Kunakee, K.

Kaauwaepaa, Kaakua.Petitions. j

From Hilo, Hawaii, by foreigners, that H. V.K

be paid for certain services in building a brk.Referred. ' i 1

From Waialoa, Oahu, against the mem her for thaiDistrict,' Mr. Kaakua,-o- n the ground of illegality.Referred. s- -'

From Hana. Maui, .aeainst their memVwr XT

Kahanu, the ground of fraud the election.Referred.

From Lihue, Kauai, praying for a redaction of thesalaries of all government officers. Referred.

Reports or Committees.

to

on

to at

on at

Mr. Austin from tM select committee reported theamended 4asaT of a reply to the Kine's sneeeh.'3

otion of Mr. Kamaipelekane, the address wasaccepted without debate and the committee instructedto communicate the same to His Majesty.

The following is the address :Mav rr Pliasb Tort Majesty :

The Representatives or your people have listened with plea,sure to Your Majesty's address, and they would cordially offeryou their hest wishes for your future prosperity and happiness

" uci uinuuic iwr omjrsiy ana ine uueen on theoi an neir 10 ine in xnat the early days of thel may be passed In the acquisition of a nsefnl aiwi ajii

educi nare him for the duties of life and ft rh..ti.to which intmVjMdrnre of God he will be called i that his lifemay be prolonged rnat he may prove a blessing to the drainsFeneration and that he may excel in every virtue, is the sincerewish of the representatives of the people. On their behalf werecofmixe the Prince of Hawaii, and we accept the charge conse-crated to us by Your Majesty.

We will carefully consider Your Msjesty's snerestion In re-gard to the New Code to be submitted to us. which we hope willprove of permanent advantage to your people, and we trust thatit will tone remain aa a basis upon which to rear the principlesof justice and good government- -

Upon a wise and prudent disposition of the revenues ot agovernment its prosperity mainly depends, and this House willuuigeniiy seea to provrae tor tne financial necessities of the go'

.u iu&iiuct a snaii conauce to the welfare o!your kintrrlom.

The Representatives of your people have heard withthat a new treaty has bevn negotiated between Your

Majesty ana the fcmperor of the French, and that It has alreadybeen ratified by the Emperor. Trammelled as your governmenthas been by the provisos of the former treaty; curtailed ashave been the revenues of the kingdom through Its operation,they cannot but hail with joy the prospect of a treaty morefavorable to the Interests and prosperity of the kingdom, andacknowledging to the fullest extent Your Majesty's soverelgnitr.iiiey mre connnence in lour majesty's discretion tliat thistreaty, if ratified, will prove of such a character as to be of last-ing benefit to the nation that it will enable yonr government tostand upon a firmer and more permanent basis, and that theLecfrlfltare of yonr kingdom wfll in future be left without re-straint.

That peace may Ion dispense its blessings throughout yourkingdom that the caase of religion and education may flourishthrouch the land that civilization may more and more extendher sway that virtue and industry may prevail among yonrpeople and that Your Majesty may long and prosperouslyrehrn, is the earnest wish of this branch of the lgifdature.

Slimed on behalf of the House of Representatives. Honnlnln.June 14. 1S58.

J. W. Arsny. O. P. Jcdd, 8. P. Kalaxa,Ioaxb RiCBaansoB, H. I. Sntxno.

Comtrrrn.Mr. Kalama from select committee reported that

the publisher of the Hat offered to furnish 800 copiesof the proceedings weekly for $15, the reports being .

furnished by the House. For an extra sheet hewould charge $35 for the same number of copies.

The report wa"s ordered for committee of the wholeto-da- y.

Mr. Dowsett reported from the committee pro-- "r T

cure a translator that they had securedof Mr. Baxter Armstrong,the whole to-da- y.

the -

OrderU for committeetJj

Resolutions. ..By Mr. Kupakee, that the committee on Finanpr-b-e

instructed to insert the sum of $300 for tn"!' ;

struction of a prison at Kealakekua. t"''- -

On a motion to refer, it appearing that the apprc. rpriation for this prison was already in the estimate cS-""- 'ii. X f ; Tr.. . ,iu- - T . : .1. - i...: ;me tumuici vi iuo Auici iur, me reftuiuiiuu waa widrawn.

15y Mr. Dowsett, that the Sergeant at3Te in-- rhstructed to furnish the House withitSbpies weeklyof the Commercial Jtdverti-s- ft V

Mr. Kaumaea object the DTonnd nyinnmvJ ,fHe could not readsEnglish language either.

Mr. Kalarpyioved to reduce tbe number to ensfor eii-"- JJ I member.

Mi, .tJhsked if there was no one in the dis--

who read English ?

Kalama withdrew, and the resolution was

Jy Mr. Kalama, that tbe clerks of the House bopaid $5 eacji per diem. Adopted.

the

Orper or THE Dat.In committee of the whole, it was voted to accept

the proposition of the publisher of the Hat to furnish800 copies weekly of his paper.

The subject of a translator for the House was thentaken up, and tbe report of the committee appointingMr. Baxter Armstrong was adopted.

Adiourned to 11 o'clock"

Tuesday, 15.Petitions. .,

From Hakalua, Hilo, that a district justice be appointed for that place. Referred.

From Wailuku, Maui, for tbe enactment of a newfencing law. Referred.

From Waialae, Oahu, for a revision of the post of--nce laws, establishing new mail carriers; that a prop-erty tax of percent, in the dollar be imposed; fornew trespass law ; for the enactment of a vagabond act.Referred.

From Lihue, Kauai, for a refaction of costs of Dis- - .

trict Courts. Referred.Kau, Hawaii, for a law against husbands

and wives deserting one another; that the port ofKeaiualu may be made s port of entry; that it bomade unlawful ride horses under three years ofage; that an appropriation be made for their roads.Referred.

From Honnlnln. that those Barents without children nav-- no school tax: reDeal of the dog tax; th

w , .each person living on Konobiki's lands ranhead of cattle free, of charge; that both parties

v .t.riS --ttalt Km

ar..

(M Illicit oonoiHatwa, wn "- - 0f. a a jn Mftjgewnonius oo exempt irwn hoc; ma .X .it Mtaxes that people owning large flocks MJ7u r 'mf onnnm firth ntvtnla to D1T 82 VV' .J I

thnae nersona who. bavins drunk spirit'repTOCt

ins; Quietly along tho streets, oo exemy

Referred. ;

From Puna, Hawaii. Ibr a tsoilidistrict. Referred.

From Mr. Andrew Potter.mm DLi nf Pnlia dnrinsT the?. . iw . v -

FM BTahnknloa. Madi. tlrcf r- -i ouartr per cenr, ta

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