natural gas assessment of the arkoma basin, ouachita thrust … arkoma nov 09... · 2009. 11....
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U.S. Department of the InteriorU.S. Geological Survey
Natural Gas Assessment of the Arkoma Basin, Ouachita Thrust Belt, and Reelfoot RiftRegional Geologic Framework
Dave HouseknechtComplete Bouguer Anomaly Map Centered on Arkoma Basin
(Hildenbrand et al., 2002; Keller et al., 2002; Saltus, 2009)
Regional Setting
Houseknecht, 1986
Thomas et al., 1989
DNAG Tectonic Map
Tectono-Stratigraphy
Inferred Tectonic Evolution
Houseknecht, 1986
Chesterian Paleogeography
Houseknecht, 1983, 1986Houseknecht & Kacena, 1983
Morrowan Paleogeography
Houseknecht, 1983, 1986Houseknecht & Kacena, 1983
Atokan Paleogeography
Houseknecht, 1983, 1986Houseknecht & Kacena, 1983
Early Desmoinesian Paleogeography
Houseknecht, 1983, 1986Houseknecht & Kacena, 1983
Chronostratigraphy
Arbenz, 2008
Oklahoma Nomenclature
Geologic Map – Southern Arkoma Basin & Ouachita Mountains
Arbenz, 2008
Arbenz, 2008
ABCD
A
B
C
D
Structural Cross Sections – Southern Arkoma Basin & Ouachitas
Arbenz, 2008
Inferred Structural Evolution –Southern Arkoma Basin & Ouachitas
Early Desmoinesian
Late Atokan
Middle Atokan
Early Atokan
Late Morrowan
Mississippian - middle Morrowan
Cambrian - Devonian
50 km
No Vertical Exaggeration
Regional Petroleum Systems
Arkoma Basin Accommodation History – Organic & Petrofacies
Houseknecht, 1987
Stratigraphy – Main Source and Reservoir Rocks
Stratigraphy after Arbenz, 2008; McFarland, 2004
Arbenz, 2008
OK
AR
S
S
S
S
S
S
SRR
RRRRRR
RR
R
R
R
Oil ProneGas Prone
Mixed
Source Rocks
SandstoneCarbonate
Shale
Reservoir Rocks
Regional Thermal Maturity – Surface & Shallow Subsurface
Houseknecht, 1987
Regional Thermal Maturity – Subsurface Profiles, West to East
Houseknecht & Weesner, 1997
Oxy Danville – Depth vs. TOC & Vitrinite Reflectance
Houseknecht, 1992; Houseknecht & Weesner, 1997
MF
F CS
M, Morrow?; F, Fayetteville; C, Chattanooga; S, Simpson
Summary of Isotope Geochemistry Analysis of Produced Gas
• Strong indication of multiple gas sources with variable thermal histories
• Ethane & propane C-isotopic composition is typical of thermogenic gas
• Methane C-isotopic values are too heavy to be consistent with the ethane and propane values
• A later, higher maturity source (oil or heavy gas cracking?) is the most likely cause for the observed methane carbon isotopic signature
• A more comprehensive interpretation of the geochemistry of gases from the Arkoma Basin could be achieved with the addition of more geologic data and additional gas data
Conclusion: Composite Petroleum System
Based on recent USGS work plus results presented publicly by the petroleum industry and universities: