name fractures
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Barton's fracture
intra-articular fracture of the distal radius with dislocation of the radiocarpal joint.
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Bennett's Fracture Dislocation
fracture of the base of the first metacarpal bone which extends into the carpometacarpal joint
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Boxer's fracture
occurs as a result of axial loading of the 4th and/or 5th transverse neck of the metacarpal bone secondary to an indirect force such as striking an object with a closed fist
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Monteggia Fracture
fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with dislocation of the head of the radius
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Colles' fracturea fracture of the distal radius in the forearm with dorsal (posterior) displacement. The fracture is sometimes referred to as a "dinner fork" or "bayonet" deformity due to the shape of the resultant forearm
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HANGMAN’S FRACTURE
The upper portion of the cervical spine (skull, C1, C2) separates from the lower cervical spine.
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Smith's fracture
The distal radius fracture fragment is displaced ventrally, as opposed to a Colles' fracture
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Rolando fracturea comminuted intra-articular fracture through the base of the first metacarpal bone the bone located just proximal to the thumb,This is a fracture consisting of 3 distinct fragments; it is typically T- or Y-shaped.
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Jones fracture a fracture at the base of the fifth metatarsal it is usually horizontal in type.
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BUTTONHOLE FRACTURE
Multiple small hole like fractures due to MISSILE ATTACKS, SHORTGUN INJURY, SHARP POINTED OBJECT.
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Duverney fractures isolated pelvic fractures involving only the iliac wing. caused by direct trauma , generally stable fractures as they do not disrupt the weight bearing pelvic ring
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Ball-Thrower’s Fracture
Fracture Of The distal end of Humerus: Report in Soldiers & sportsmen Following The Throwing Of Hand Grenades or ball
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GUTTER FRACTUREA skull fracture characterized by inward depression of a fragment or section of cranial bone, often compressing the underlying dura mater and brain
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WAGSTAFFE’S FRACTURE
SEPERATION OF INTERAL MALEOLUS OF TIBIA FROM FiBULA
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Le Fort fracture of skullfacial fractures involving the maxillary bone and surrounding structures either bilateral, horizontal, pyramidal or transverse
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WEDGE’S SPINAL FRACTURE
A compression fracture due to trauma or due to a weakening of the vertebra. This weakening is seen in patients with osteoporosis or osteogenesis imperfecta, lytic lesions from metastatic or primary tumours
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Le Fort's fracture of the anklevertical fracture of the antero-medial part of the distal fibula with avulsion of the anterior tibiofibular ligament
The injury was described by Léon Clément Le Fort in 1886
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Blowout fracturefracture of the walls or floor of the orbit. Intraorbital material may be pushed out into one of the paranasal sinuses. This is most commonly caused by blunt trauma
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teardrop fracturefracture of the anteroinferior aspect of a cervical vertebral body due to flexion of the spine along with vertical axial compression.
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Clay Shoveler FractureAvulsion, hyperflexion injury of the spinous process of C6, C7 or T1Typically oblique in orientationDue to abrupt flexion of the head and neck against tensed posterior neck ligaments
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CHANCE FRACTUREcompression injury to the anterior portion of the vertebral body and a transverse fracture through the posterior elements of the vertebra and the posterior portion of the vertebral body
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jefferson's fracture
fractures of the anterior arch and a single fracture of the posterior arch of atlas (C1) (arrows) with mild displacement due to axial loading
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