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PAPERS 1. Morrison, A.R. and R.E. Habel 1964. A quantitative study of the distribution of vagal nerve

endings in the myenteric plexus of the ruminant stomach. J. Comp. Neurol., 122:297-309. 2. Morrison, A.R. and O. Pompeiano 1965. An analysis of the supraspinal influences acting on

motoneurons during sleep in the unrestrained cat. Arch. Ital. Biol., 103:497-516. 3. Morrison, A.R. and O. Pompeiano 1965. Central depolarization of group Ia afferent fibers

during desynchronized sleep. Arch Ital. Biol., 103:517-537. 4. Morrison, A.R. and O. Pompeiano 1965. Pyramidal discharge from somatosensory cortex

and cortical control of primary afferents during sleep. Arch. Ital. Biol. 103:538-568. 5. Pompeiano, O. and A.R. Morrison 1965. Vestibular influences during sleep I. Abolition of

the rapid eye movements during desynchronized sleep following vestibular lesions. Arch. Ital. Biol., 103:569-595.

6. Morrison, A.R. and O. Pompeiano 1966. Depolarization of central terminals of group Ia

muscle afferent fibers during desynchronized sleep. Nature, 210:201-202. 7. Morrison, A.R. and O. Pompeiano 1966. Response of alpha motoneurons to direct electrical

stimulation during synchronized sleep. Nature, 211:636-637. 8. Morrison, A.R. and O. Pompeiano 1966. Vestibular influences during sleep II. Effects of

vestibular lesions on the pyramidal discharge during desynchronized sleep. Arch. Ital. Biol., 104:214-230.

9. Morrison, A.R. and O. Pompeiano 1966. Vestibular influences during sleep III.

Dissociation of the tonic and phasic inhibition of spinal reflexes during desynchronized sleep following vestibular lesions. Arch. Ital. Biol., 104:321-346.

10. Morrison, A.R. and O. Pompeiano 1966. Vestibular influences during sleep IV. Functional

relations between vestibular nuclei and lateral geniculate nucleus during desynchronized sleep. Arch. Biol., 104:425-458.

11. Hand, P.J. and A.R. Morrison 1969. Thalamocortical projections. In Evolutionary Aspects

of the Vertebrate Central Nervous System. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 167:258-261. 12. Morrison, A.R. and O. Pompeiano 1970. Vestibular influences during sleep VI. Vestibular

control of vegetative functions during the rapid eye movements of desynchronized sleep. Arch. Ital. Biol., 108:154-180.

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13. Hand, P.J. and A.R. Morrison 1970. Thalamocortical projections from the ventrobasal complex to somatic sensory areas I and II of the cat. Exp. Neurol., 26:291-308.

14. Morrison, A.R., P.J. Hand, J.L. O'Donoghue 1970. Contrasting projections from the

posterior and ventrobasal thalamic nuclear complexes to the anterior ectosylvian gyrus of the cat. Brain Res., 21:115-221.

15. Morrison, A.R. and R.M. Bowker 1971. A caudal spinal source of cervical and forelimb

inhibition during sleep. Exp. Neurol., 33:684-692. 16. Hand, P.J. and A.R. Morrison 1972. Thalamocortical relationships in the somatic sensory

system as revealed by silver impregnation techniques. Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 5:273-302.

17. Strick, P.L., P.J. Hand, and A.R. Morrison 1972. Organization of thalamic projections to the

motor cortex of the cat. In T. Frigyesi, E. Rinvik, and M.D. Yahr (Ed.), Corticothalamic Projections and Sensorimotor Activities. Raven: New York, 1972. pp. 115-124.

18. Ruderman, M.I., A.R. Morrison and P.J. Hand 1972. A solution to the problem of cerebral

cortical localization of taste in the cat. Exp. Neurol., 37:522-537. 19. Morrison, A.R. and R.M. Bowker 1973. Cerebellar and spinal contributions to the

regulation of muscle tone and movement during sleep. In U.J. Jovanovic (Ed.), The Nature of Sleep, Gustav Fischer: Stuttgart, pp. 270-277.

20. Henley, K. and A.R. Morrison 1974. A re-evaluation of the effects of lesions of the pontine

tegmentum and locus coeruleus on phenomena of paradoxical sleep in the cat. Acta Neurobiol. Exp., 34:215-232.

21. Tarnecki, R., A.R. Morrison and J. Rajkowski 1974. Neuronal activity in normal and

cortically deprived interpositus neurons of the cat. Brain Res., 73:534-539. 22. Donaldson, L., P.J. Hand, and A.R. Morrison 1975. Cortical-thalamic relationships in the

rat. Exp. Neurol., 47:448-458. 23. Morrison, A.R. and R.M. Bowker 1975. The biological significance of PGO spikes in the

sleeping cat. Acta Neurobiol. Exp., 35:821-840. 24. Morrison, A.R. and R. Tarnecki 1975. Chemical Stimulation of the cat's tongue will affect

cortical neuronal activity. In D.A. Denton and J.P. Coughlon (Eds.), Olfaction and Taste V., Academic Press:New York, pp. 247-249.

25. Bowker, R.M. and A.R. Morrison 1976. The startle reflex and PGO spikes. Brain Res.,

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102:185-190. 26. Bowker, R.M. and A.R. Morrison 1977. The PGO spike: An indicator of hyperalertness. In

W. Koella and P. Levin Eds.), Sleep - 1976, Karger: Basle, pp. 23-27. 27. Hendricks, J.C., R.M. Bowker and A.R. Morrison 1977. Functional characteristics of cats

with pontine lesions during sleep and wakefulness and their usefulness for sleep research. In W. Koella and P. Levin (Eds.). Sleep - 1976, Karger: Basle, pp. 207-210.

28. Morrison, A.R. 1978. The problem of determining selectivity of neuronal firing during

different behavioral states. Invited open commentary of paper by Steriade, M., Cortical long-axoned cells and putative interneurons during the sleep-waking cycle. Behav. and Brain Sci., 3:499-500.

29. Morrison, A.R. 1979. Brainstem regulation of behavior during sleep and wakefulness. In

J.M. Sprague and A.N. Epstein (Eds.) Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology, Academic Press: New York, vol. 8, pp. 91-131.

30. Morrison, A.R. 1979. Relationships between phenomena of paradoxical sleep and their

counterparts of wakefulness. Acta Neurobiol. Exp., 39:567-583. 31. Reiner, P.B. and A.R. Morrison 1980. Pontine-geniculate-occipital spikes in the albino rat:

Evidence for the pontine component as revealed by cerebellar lesions. Exp. Neurol., 69:61-73.

32. Morrison, A.R. 1980. Mechanism of state-dependent changes in motor pattern generation as

revealed by brainstem and spinal cord lesions. In J.A. Hobson and A.B. Scheibel (Eds.) The Brainstem Core: Sensorimotor Integration and Behavioral State Control. Neurosci. Res. Program Bull., 18:124-129.

33. Hendricks, J.C. and A.R. Morrison 1981. Normal and abnormal sleep in mammals. J. Am.

Vet. Med. Assn., 178:121-126. 34. Hendricks, J.C., A.R. Morrison, G.L. Farnbach, S.A. Steinberg and G.L. Mann 1981. A

disorder of rapid eye movement sleep in a cat. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assn., 178:55-57. 35. Kaufman,L.S. and A.R. Morrison 1981. Spontaneous and elicited PGO spikes in rats. Brain

Res., 214:61-72. 36. Jacobs, B.L., M.E. Trulson and A.R. Morrison 1981. Raphe unit activity in cats displaying

REM sleep without atonia. In J. Szentagothai, M. Palkovits and J. Hamori (Eds.) Regulatory Functions of the Central Nervous System, Pergamon: New York, pp. 315-319.

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37. Morrison, A.R., G.L. Mann and J.C. Hendricks 1981. The relationship of excessive exploratory behavior in wakefulness to paradoxical sleep without atonia. Sleep, 4:247-257.

38. Trulson, M.E., B.L. Jacobs and A.R. Morrison 1981. Raphe unit activity during REM sleep

in normal cats and in pontine-lesioned cats displaying REM sleep without atonia. Brain Res., 226:75-91.

39. Morrison, A.R. 1982. Background to discoveries: The early years in the Institute of

Neurological Sciences. In A.R. Morrison and P.L. Strick (Eds.) Changing Concepts of the Nervous System, Academic Press: New York, pp. 1-8.

40. Morrison, A.R. 1982. Variations in brain activity as a function of behavioral state. In A.R.

Morrison and P.L. Strick (Eds.) Changing Concepts of the Nervous System, Academic Press: New York, pp. 183-192.

41. Morrison, A.R. 1982. Central activity states: An overview. In A.L. Beckman. (ed.) Neural

Basis of Behavior, Spectrum: New York, pp. 3-17. 42. Hendricks, J.C., A.R. Morrison and G.L. Mann 1982. Different behaviors during

paradoxical sleep without atonia depend on pontine lesion site. Brain Res., 239:81-105. 43. Kaufman, L.S. and A.R. Morrison 1982. Ponto-geniculo-occipital waves in rats reflect the

state-dependent modulation of sensory input to the locus coeruleus. In A. Levy and M.Y. Spiegelstein (Eds.) Behavioral Models and the Analysis of Drug Action, Elsevier: Amsterdam. pp. 459-465.

44. Morrison, A.R. 1983. Paradoxical sleep and alert wakefulness: variations on a theme. In

M.H. Chase and E.D. Weitzman (Eds.) Sleep Disorders: Basic and Clinical Research., Spectrum Publ.: New York, pp. 95-122.

45. Sweeney, C.R., J.C. Hendricks, J. Beech and A.R. Morrison 1983. Narcolepsy in a horse:

case report and review. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assn., 183:126-128. 46. Morrison, A.R. 1983. A window on the sleeping brain. Scientific American, 248:94-102. 47. Drucker-Colin, R., J. Bernal-Pedraza, F. Fernandez-Cancino and A.R. Morrison 1983.

Increasing PGO spike density by auditory stimulation increases the duration and decreases the latency of rapid eye movement sleep. Brain Res., 278:308-312.

48. Kaufman, L.S. and A.R. Morrison 1983. PGO spikes in rats: The effects of PCPA and a

comparison with the acoustic startle response. In W.P. Koella, (Ed.), Sleep 1982, Karger, Basel, pp. 253-256.

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49. Aguilar-Roblero, R., G. Arankowsky, R. Drucker-Colin, A.R.Morrison and A. Bajon 1984. Reversal of rapid eye movement sleep without atonia by chloramphenicol. Brain Res., 305: 19-26.

50. Morrison, A.R. 1985. Dedication to Professor Giuseppe Moruzzi. In D.J. McGinty, R.

Drucker-Colin, A. Morrison, and P.L. Parmeggiani (Eds.) Brain Mechanisms of Sleep, Raven Press: New York, pp. v-vi.

51. Parmeggiani, P.L., A. Morrison, R. Drucker-Colin and D.J. McGinty 1985. Brain

mechanisms of sleep: an overview of methodological issues. In D.J. McGinty, R. Drucker-Colin, A. Morrison and P.L. Parmeggiani (Eds.) Brain Mechanisms of Sleep, Raven Press, New York, pp. 1-33.

52. Morrison, A.R. and P.B. Reiner 1985. A dissection of paradoxical sleep. In D.J. McGinty,

R. Drucker-Colin, A. R. Morrison and P.L. Parmeggiani (Eds.), Brain Mechanisms of Sleep, Raven Press, New York, pp. 97-110.

53. Morrison, A.R., G.L. Mann, T. Mitchell and G. Cotsarelis 1985. Evidence for involvement

of a midline pontomedullary inhibitory area in motor inhibition during paradoxical sleep. In W.P. Koella, E. Ruther and H. Schulz (Eds.), Sleep 1984, Karger, Basel, pp. 241-242.

54. Morrison, A.R. 1986. Behavioral capabilities during sleep. In Y. Oomura (Ed.), Neuronal

and Endogenous Chemical Control Mechanisms on Emotional Behavior, Springer-Verlag, Karger, Basel New York, pp. 241-254.

55. Amini-Sereshki, L. and A.R. Morrison 1986. Effects of pontine tegmental lesions that

induce paradoxical sleep without atonia on thermoregulation in cats during wakefulness. Brain Res., 384:23-28.

56. Hendricks J.C., L.R. Kline, R.J. Kovalski, J.A. O'Brien, A.R. Morrison and A.I. Pack 1987.

The English Bulldog: A natural model of sleep disordered breathing. J. Appl. Physiol., 63:1344-1350.

57. Morrison, A.R. and D.F. Dinges 1987. Reports of inhibitory motor experiences in a normal,

young adult population. In W.P. Koella, F. Obal, H. Schulz and P. Visser (Eds.) Sleep 86, Gustave Fischer, Stuttgart, pp. 409-410.

58. Tarnecki, R., A.R. Morrison, J. Rajkowski, M.F. Sarna, and I. Zurawska 1987. Spontaneous

and evoked activities of interpositus nucleus neurons before and after lesion of the cerebellar cortex. Acta Physiol. Pol., 38:302-322.

59. Morrison, A.R. 1988. Sleep, arousal and motor control. In R.M. Harper and H.J. Hoffman

(Eds.), Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: Risk Factors and Basic Mechanisms, PMA Publ.,

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New York, pp. 347-359. 60. Pack, A.I., L.R. Kline, J.C. Hendricks and A.R. Morrison 1988. Control of respiration during

sleep. In A.P. Fishman (Ed.), Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders. 2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 145-161.

61. Morrison, A.R. and L. Amini-Sereshki 1988. Brainstem mechanisms in thermoregulation

during sleep and wakefulness. In W.P. Koella, F. Obal, H. Schulz, and P. Vessey (Eds.) Sleep 86, Gustave Fischer, Stuttgart, pp. 65-66.

62. Morrison, A.R. 1988. Paradoxical sleep without atonia. Arch. Ital. Biol., 126:275-289. 63. Amini-Sereshki, L. and A.R. Morrison 1988. Release of heat-loss responses in paradoxical

sleep by thermal loads and by pontine tegmental lesions in cats. Brain Res., 450:9-17. 64. Ball, W.A., A.R. Morrison and R.J. Ross 1989. The effects of tones on PGO waves in slow

wave sleep and paradoxical sleep. Exp. Neurol., 104:251-256. 65. Ross, R.J., W.A. Ball, and A.R. Morrison l989. Comments on posttraumatic stress disorder.

Am. J. Psychiat., 146:128-129. 66. Parmeggiani, P.L., A. Azzaroni, D. Cevolani, and A.R. Morrison 1989. Hypothalamic-

preoptic neuronal thermosensitivity during the ultradian wake-sleep cycle. In “Living in the Cold II" Colloque INSERM-JOHN LIBBEY series. John Libbey Eurotext Limited, Montrouge (France), pp. 429-433.

67. Hendricks, J.C., Lager, A., O'Brien, D., and Morrison, A.R. 1989. Movement disorders

during sleep in cats and dogs. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 194:686-689. 68. Ross, R.J., W.A. Ball, and A.R. Morrison 1989. Revising the Differential Diagnosis of the

Parasomnias in DSM-IIIR. Letter to the Editor) Sleep, 12:287-289. 69. Ross, R.J., W.A. Ball, M.E. Cohen, S.M. Silver, A.R. Morrison and D.F. Dinges 1989.

Habituation of the response in post-traumatic stress disorder. J. Neuropsychiat., 1:305-307. 70. Ball, W.A., A.R. Morrison, W. Hunt and R.J. Ross 1989. Elicited PGO waves in slow-wave

sleep and paradoxical sleep. In J. Horne (Ed.), Sleep '88, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 207-209.

71. Shouse, M.W., J.M. Siegel, M.F. Wu, R.S. Szymusiak and A.R. Morrison 1989.

Mechanisms of seizure suppression during rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep. Brain Res.,505:271-281.Selected as a poster for an exhibit on Milestones in Sleep and Epilepsy Research by Pfizer Pharmaceuticals at the annual meeting of the American Epilepsy

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Society meeting, Dec.5-10, 2003. 72. Kline, L.R., J.C. Hendricks, D.A. Silage, A.R. Morrison, R.O. Davies and A.I. Pack 1989.

Startle-evoked changes in diaphragmatic activity during wakefulness and sleep. J. Appl. Physiol., 68:166-173.

73. Parmeggiani, P.L. and A.R. Morrison 1989. Alterations in autonomic functions during

sleep. In Arthur D. Loewy and K. Michael Spyer, (Eds.), Central Regulation of Autonomic Functions, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 367-386.

74. Morrison, A.R., W.A. Ball, L.D. Sanford, G.L. Mann, and R.J. Ross 1990. Stimuli elicit

behavior in paradoxical sleep without atonia. In J. Horne (Ed.) Sleep'90, Pontenagel Press, Bochum, pp. 90-93.

75. Ross, R.J., W.A. Ball, P.J. Gresch, and A.R. Morrison 1990. REM sleep suppression by

monoamine reuptake blockade; development of tolerance with repeated drug administration. Biol. Psychiatry, 28:231-239.

76. Ross, R.J., W.A. Ball, D.R. Levitt, P.J. Gresch, and A.R. Morrison 1990. Effects of

monoamine reuptake blockade on PGO wave activity. Neuropharm., 29:965-968. 77. Ball, W.A., Hunt, W.K., Sanford, L.D., Ross, R.J., and Morrison, A.R. 1991. Effects of

stimulus intensity on elicited ponto-geniculo-occipital waves. Electroencephal. clin. Neurophysiol., 78:35-39.

78. Ball, W.A., Hunt, W.K., L.D. Sanford, R.J. Ross and A.R. Morrison 1991. The effects of

changing state on elicited ponto-geniculo-occipital (PGO) waves. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 79:420-429.

79. Sanford, L.D., W.A. Ball, A.R. Morrison, R.J. Ross and G.L. Mann 1992. Peripheral and

central components of alerting: habituation of acoustic startle, orienting responses, and elicited waveforms. Behav. Neurosci., 106:112-120.

80. Morrison, A.R. 1992. The Stages of Sleep. In A. P. Fishman Ed.), Update: Pulmonary

Diseases and Disorders, McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 237-247. 81. Sanford, L.D., W.A. Ball, A.R. Morrison, R.J. Ross and G.L. Mann, 1992. Varying

expressions of alerting mechanisms in wakefulness and across sleep states. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 82:458-468.

82. Manaker, S., L.J. Tischler, and A.R. Morrison 1992. Raphespinal and reticulospinal axon

collaterals to the hypoglossal nucleus in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol., 322:68- 78.

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83. Manaker, S., L.J. Tischler, and A.R. Morrison 1992. Neurons of the motor trigeminal nucleus project to the hypoglossal nucleus in the rat. Exp. Brain Res., 90:262-270.

84. Sanford, L.D., A.R. Morrison, W.A. Ball, R.J. Ross, and G.L. Mann 1992. Spontaneous

phasic activity in the brain: differences between waves in lateral geniculate and central lateral nuclei across sleep states. J. Sleep Res., 1:258- 264.

85. Sanford, L.D., A.R. Morrison, W.A. Ball, R.J. Ross, and G.L. Mann 1993. The amplitude of

elicited PGO waves: a correlate of orienting. Electroencephal. clin. Neurophysiol. 86:438-445.

86. Morrison, A.R. 1993. Animals' Dreams. In M. Carskadon, M. Ed.) Encyclopedia of Sleep

and Dreaming. New York: Macmillan, pp. 37-38. 87. Morrison, A.R. 1993. Animals in Sleep Research. In M. Carskadon, (Ed.), Encyclopedia of

Sleep and Dreaming. New York: Macmillan, pp. 38-39. 88. Morrison, A.R. 1993. Mechanisms underlying oneiric behavior released in REM sleep by

pontine lesions in cats. J. Sleep Res., 2:4-7. 89. Ross, R.J., W.A. Ball, D.F. Dinges, N.B. Kribbs, A.R. Morrison, S.M. Silver, and F.D.

Mulvaney 1994. Rapid eye- movement sleep disturbance in post-traumatic stress disorder. Biol. Psychiatry, 35:195-200.

90. Ross, R.J., W.A. Ball, D.F. Dinges, N.B. Kribbs, A.R. Morrison, S.M. Silver, and F.D.

Mulvaney 1994. Motor dysfunction during sleep in post-traumatic stress disorder. Sleep, 17:723-732.

91. Ball, W.A., R.J. Ross, and A.R. Morrison 1994. The sleep cycle. In A. Frazer, P. Molinoff,

A. Winokur, (Eds.), Biological Bases of Brain Function and Disease. Raven Press, pp. 163-179.

92. Sanford, L.D., A.R. Morrison, and R.J. Ross, 1994. Effects of auditory stimulation on

phenomena of rapid eye movement sleep. In B.N. Mallick and R. Singh, (Eds.), Environment and Physiology, Part C: Sleep-Wakefulness and Biorhythm. Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, pp. 186-195.

93. Sanford, L.D., R.J. Ross, A.E. Seggos, A.R. Morrison, W.A. Ball, and G.L. Mann, 1994.

Central administration of two 5HT receptor agonists: effect on REM sleep initiation and PGO waves. Pharm. Biochem. & Behav., 49:93-100.

94. Sanford, L.D., A.R. Morrison, G.L. Mann, J.S. Harris, L. Yoo, and R.J. Ross, 1994. Sleep

patterning and behavior in cats with pontine lesions creating REM without atonia. J. Sleep

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Res., 3:233-240. 95. Morrison, A.R., L.D. Sanford, W.A. Ball, G.L. Mann, and R.J. Ross, 1995. Stimulus-

elicited behavior in rapid eye movement sleep without atonia. Behav. Neurosci., 109:972- 979.

96. Ross, R.J., P.J. Gresch, W.A. Ball, L.D. Sanford, and A.R. Morrison, 1995. REM sleep

inhibition by desipramine: evidence for an alpha-1 adrenergic mechanism. Brain Res., 70:129-134.

97. Sanford, L.D., S.M. Tejani-Butt, R.J. Ross, and A.R. Morrison, 1995. Amygdaloid control

of alerting and behavioral arousal in rats: involvement of serotonergic mechanisms. Arch. ital. Biol., 134:81-99.

98. Sanford, L.D., S.M. Tejani-Butt, R.J. Ross, and A.R. Morrison, 1996. Elicited PGO waves

in rats: lack of 5-HT1A inhibition in putative pontine generator region. Pharm. Biochem. & Behav., 53:323-327.

99. Moïse, N.S., D.A. Dugger, D. Brittain, W.J. Flahive, Jr., M.L. Riccio, S. Ernst, J. Scarlett,

H.O. Mohammed, A.R. Morrison, and R.F. Glamour, Jr., 1996. Relationship of ventricular tachycardia to sleep/wakefulness in a model of sudden cardiac death. Pediatric Res., 40:344-350.

100. Morrison, A.R., 1997. The Stages of Sleep. In A. P. Fishman Ed.), Pulmonary Diseases and

Disorders, 3rd edition, McGraw- Hill, New York, 1599-1606. 101. Horner, R.L., L.D. Sanford, D. Annis, A.I. Pack, and A.R. Morrison, 1997. Serotonin at the

laterodorsal tegmental nucleus suppresses rapid-eye movement sleep in freely moving rats. J. Neurosci., 17:7541-7552.

102. Horner, R.L., L.D. Sanford, A.I. Pack and A.R. Morrison, 1997. Activation of a distinct

arousal state immediately after spontaneous awakening from sleep. Brain Res.,778:127- 134.

103. Sanford, L.D., W.K. Hunt, R.J. Ross, A.I. Pack, and A.R. Morrison, 1998. Central

administration of a 5-HT2 receptor agonist and antagonist: lack of effect on rapid eye movement sleep and PGO waves. Sleep Research Online, 1:80-86.

104. Sanford, L.D., W.K. Hunt, R.J. Ross, A.R. Morrison, and A.I. Pack, 1998. Microinjections

into the pedunculopontine tegmentum: effects of the GABAA antagonist, bicuculline, on sleep, PGO waves and behavior. Arch. Ital. Biol., 136:205- 214.

105. Sanford, L.D., P. Nassar, R.J. Ross, J. Schulkin, and A.R. Morrison, 1998. Prolactin

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microinjections into the amygdalar central nucleus suppress NREM sleep. Sleep Research Online, 1:109-113.

106. Zagrodzka, J., C.E. Hedberg, G.L. Mann, and A.R. Morrison, 1998. Contrasting expressions

of aggressive behavior released by lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala during wakefulness and rapid eye movement sleep without atonia. Behav. Neurosci., 112:589-602.

107. DeBoer,T., L.D. Sanford, R.J. Ross, and A.R. Morrison, 1998. Effects of electrical

stimulation in the amygdala on ponto- geniculo-occipital waves in rats. Brain Res., 793:305-310.

108. Hunt, W.K., Ross, R.J., L.D. Sanford, A.R. Morrison, and A.I. Pack, 1998. Elicited ponto-

geniculo-occipital waves and phasic suppression of diaphragm activity in sleep and wakefulness. J. Appl. Physiol., 84:2106-2114.

109. Morrison, A.R., 1998. The pathophysiology of REM-sleep behavior disorder (Letters to the

Editor). Sleep 21:446. 110. DeBoer, T., L.D. Sanford, R.J. Ross, and A.R. Morrison, 1999. Electrical stimulation in the

amygdala increases the amplitude of elicited PGO waves. Physiol. Behav.,66:119-124. 111. Ross, R.J., W.A. Ball, A.R. Morrison, L.D. Sanford, D.F. Dinges, S.M. Silver, N.B. Kribbs,

F.D. Mulvaney, P.R. Gehrman, and D.E. McGinnis, 1999. REM sleep changes during the adaptation night in combat veterans with PTSD. Biol. Psychiatry, 45:938-941.

112. Morrison, A.R., Sanford, L.D., and Ross, R.J., 1999. Initiation of REM sleep: Beyond the

brainstem. In: B.N. Mallick and S. Inoué, (Eds.), Rapid Eye Movement Sleep. Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, pp. 51-68.

113. Morrison, A.R., Sanford, L.D., and Ross, R.J., 2000. The amygdala: A critical modulator of

sensory influence on sleep. Biological Signals and Receptors, 9:283-296. 114. Morrison, A.R. and Sanford, L.D., 2000. Critical brain characteristics to consider in

developing dream and memory theories. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23:977-97. 115. Sanford, L.D., Cheng, C.S., Silvestri, A.J., Tang, X., Mann, G.L., Ross, R.J., and Morrison,

A.R., 2001. Sleep behavior in rats with pontine lesions producing REM without atonia. Sleep Res. Online, 4(1):1-5.

116. Sanford, L.D., Silvestri, A.J., Ross, R.J., and Morrison, A.R., 2001. Influence of fear

conditioning on elicited ponto-geniculo-occipital waves and rapid eye movement sleep. Arch. Ital. Biol.,139:169-183.

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117. Silvestri, A.J., Sanford, L.D., Pavlock, A., Ross, R.J. and Morrison, A.R., 2002. The central nucleus of the amygdala does not mediate the effects of modafinil. Brain Research, 941:43-52.

118. Sanford, L.D., Tang, X., Ross, R.J., and Morrison, A.R. 2003. Influence of shock training

and fear-conditioned cues on sleep architecture in mice: A strain comparison. Behavior Genetics, 33:43-58.

119. Sanford, L.D., Tang, X., Xiao, J., Ross, R.J. and Morrison, A.R., 2003. GABAergic

regulation of REM sleep in reticularis pontis oralis and caudalis in rats. J. Neurophysiol., 90 938-945.

120. Amici, R., Sanford, L.D., Kearney, K., McInerney, B., Ross, R.J., Horner, R.L. and

Morrison, A.R., 2004. A serotonergic (5-HT2) receptor mechanism in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus participates in regulating the pattern of rapid-eye-movement sleep occurrence in the rat. Brain Res., 996:9-18.

121. Bush,W.W., Barr,C.S.; Stecker,M.M., Overall,K.L., Bernier,N. M., Darrin,E. W.;

Morrison,A.R., 2004. Diagnosis of rapid eye movement sleep disorder with electroencephalography and treatment with tricyclic antidepressants in a dog. J. Amer. Anim. Hosp. Assoc., 40:495-500.

122. Morrison, A.R., 2005. The power of behavioral analysis in understanding sleep

mechanisms. In: P.L. Parmeggiani and R. Velluti, (Eds.), The Physiologic Nature of Sleep, London, Imperial College Press, pp. 187-205.

123. Pawlyk, A.C., Jha, S.K., Brennan, F.X., Morrison, A. R. and Ross, R.J. 2005. A rodent

model of sleep disturbances in the anxiety disorders: the role of context following fear conditioning. Biol. Psychiatry, 57:268-277.

124. Jha, S.K., Brennan, F.X., Pawlyk, A.C., Ross, R.J. and Morrison, A.R. 2005. REM

sleep: a sensitive index of fear conditioning in rats. Eur. J. Neurosci., 21: 1077-1080. 125. Sanford, L.D., Yang, L., Tang, X., Ross, R.J., and Morrison, A.R. 2005. Tetrodotoxin

inactivation of pontine regions: effects on sleep-wake states. Brain Res., 1044: 42-50. 126. Lu, J.W., Mann, G.L., Ross, R.J., Morrison, A.R. and Kubin, L. 2005. Differential effect

of sleep-wake states on lingual and dorsal neck muscle activity in rats. Resp. Physiol. Neurobiol., 147: 191-203.

127. Jha, S.K., Ross, R.J., and Morrison, A.R. 2005. Sleep-related neurons in the central

nucleus of the amygdala of rats and their modulation by the dorsal raphé nucleus. Physiol. Behav., 86: 415-426.

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128. Pawlyk, A.C., Sanford, L.D., Brennan. F.X., Morrison, A.R., Ross, R.J. 2006. CRF

microinjection into the central nucleus of the amygdala reduces REM sleep. Pharmacol. Rep., 58: 125-130.

129. Sanford, L.D., Yang, L., Tang, X., Ross, R.J. and Morrison, A.R. 2006. Cholinergic

regulation of the central nucleus of the amygdala in rats: effects of local microinjections of cholinomimetics and cholinergic antagonists on arousal and sleep. Neurosci., 141: 2167-2176.

130. Tkacs, N.C., Pan, Y., Sawhney, G. Mann, G.L. and Morrison, A.R. 2007. Hypoglycemia

activates arousal-related neurons and increases wake time in adult rats. Physiol. Behav., 91: 240-249.

131. Sanford, L.D., Ross, R.J. and Morrison, A.R. 2008. Serotonergic mechanisms

contributing to arousal and alerting. In J.M. Monti, S.R. Pandi-Perumal, B.L. Jacobs and D. Nutt (Eds.) Serotonin and Sleep: Molecular, Functional and Clinical Aspects, Birkauser Verlag AG, Basel, pp. 501-525.

132. Pawlyk, A. C., Morrison, A. R., Ross, R. J., and Brennan, F. X. 2008. Stress-induced

changes in sleep in rodents: Models and mechanisms. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 32: 99-117.

133. Madan, V., Brennan, F. X., Mann, G. L., Horbal, A. A., Dunn, G. A. Ross, R. J., and

Morrison, A. R. 2008. Long-term effect of cued fear conditioning on REM sleep microarchitecture in rats. Sleep, 31: 498-503.

134. Morrison, A.R. 2008. The stages of sleep. In A.P. Fishman, J.A. Elias, J.A. Fishman,

M.A. Grippi, R.M. Senior, A.I. Pack (Eds.) Fishman’s Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders, 4th ed., vol. 2, McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 1679-1687.

135. DaSilva, J.K., Yanlin, L., Madan, V., Mann, G.L., Ross, R.J., Tejani-Butt, S. and

Morrison, A.R. 2011. Fear conditioning fragments REM sleep in stress-sensitive Wistar-Kyoto, but not Wistar, rats. Prog. Neuro-Psychopharm. Biol. Psychiat., 35:67-73.

136. Laitman, B., DaSilva, J.K., Tejani-Butt, S., Ross, R.J., and Morrison, A.R. 2011.

Reduced gamma range activity at REM sleep onset and termination in fear-conditioned Wistar-Kyoto rats. Neurosci Lett., 493: 14-17. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.02.003

137. Morrison,A.R. 2011. Motor control during sleep. In P. Montagna and S. Chokroverty

(Eds.) Sleep Disorders, Part II, Handbook of Clinical Neurology, vol.99, Elsevier, Edinburgh, pp. 835-850.

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138. Morrison, A.R. 2011. The discovery of REM sleep: the death knell of the passive theory of sleep. In B.N. Mallick, S.R. Pandi-Perumal, R.W. McCarley, and A.R. Morrison, Rapid Eye Movement Sleep: Regulation and Function, Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 31-39. 2011.

139. DaSilva, J.K., Husain, E., Lei, Y., Mann, G.L., Tejani-Butt, S., and Morrison, A.R.

2011. Social partnering significantly reduced rapid eye movement sleep fragmentation in fear-conditioned, stress-sensitive Wistar-Kyoto rats. Neuroscience, 199: 193- 204.

140. Morrison, A.R. 2013. Coming to grips with a “new” state of consciousness: the study of

rapid-eye-movement sleep in the 1960s. J. Hist. Neurol. Sci., In press.

ARTICLES DEFENDING BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH: 1. Morrison, A.R. and D.P. Purpura, 1990. Legislative shift on animal research. Bioscience,

40: 172. 2. Morrison, A.R., 1992. What's wrong with `animal rights.' The Am. Sch. Board J., Jan.: 20-

23. 3. Morrison, A.R., 1992. Speciesism: a perversion of biology, not a principle. The Am. Biol.

Teacher 54/3: 134-136. 4. Morrison, A.R., 1993. Biomedical research and the animal rights movement: a contrast in

values. The Am. Biol. Teacher, 55/4: 204-208. 5. Morrison, A.R., 1994. Understanding (and misunderstanding) the animal rights movement in

the United States. In P.P. DeDeyn,(Ed.), Ethics of Animal and Human Experimentation, John Libbey Co., Ltd., London, pp. 93-106.

6. Morrison, A.R., 1994. Improving the public image of biomedical research. Lab Animal,

23(4):36-39.

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7. Morrison, A.R., 1995. Animal-based research and the animal rights movement. In H.A.

Pincus, (Ed.), Research Funding and Resource Manual: Mental Health Addictive Disorders. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, pp. 439-457.

8. Morrison, A.R., 1996. Rights, reason drive research. Forum for Applied Research and

Public Policy, 11:21-26. 9. Morrison, A.R., 1996. Contributions of animal models to sleep disorders medicine. Lab

Animal, 25(2):22-26. 10. Morrison, A.R., 1996. The animal rights philosophy versus biological reality. Iowa State

University Veterinarian, 58:10-17. 11. Morrison, A.R., 1996. Animal-rights movement’s ‘bible' contains distorted revelations.

The Scientist, p. 11, August 19,1996. 12. Botting, J. and Morrison, A.R., 1997. Animal research is vital to medicine. Scientific

American, February, 1997, 83-85. Reprinted in Collected Readings in Science and Technology, Tim Reigle, Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa, p. 96.

13. Morrison, A.R. and Botting, J., 1997. Confusion in the ranks. Guest Editorial for The Am.

Biol. Teacher, 59/7:388. 14. Botting, J. and Morrison, A.R., 1998. UnScientific American: animal rights or wrongs: An

op-ed. HMS Beagle: TheBioMedNetMagazine,25(Feb.20)1-7 (http://www.aaskolnick.com/morrison/unscian.htm)

15. Morrison, A.R., 1998. A different view of animal liberation: Reflections on the fourth

plenary SVME session. Soc. Vet. Med. Ethics Newsletter 4 (May) 17-19. 16. Morrison, A.R., 1998. Book Review: Animal Models of Human Psychology: Critique of

Science, Ethics and Policy by Kenneth J. Shapiro (Hogrefe and Huber: Seattle, 1998). Soc. Vet. Med. Ethics Newsletter 4 (December) 9-10.

17. Morrison, A.R., 1998. Thoughts of a working scientist. Basic ethics of animal research

clear within scientific mission. Working for Animals Used in Research, Drugs and Surgery (WARDS)Science and Animal Care Newsletter, 9:1-2, Fall 1998.

18. Morrison, A.R., 1999. Choosing to favor animals. Review of The Human Use of Animals,

Case Studies in Ethical Choices, by F. Barbara Orlans, Tom L. Beauchamp, Rebecca Dresser, David B. Morton, John P. Gluck (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 1998). Science, 283:181, 8 January 1999.

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19. Morrison, A.R., 1999. A scientist at work. The Am. Biol.Teacher,61:496-502. 20. Morrison, A.R., 1999. Caring about animals and creativity: Pogo revisited. Lab Animal, 28

(10):34-37. 21. Goodwin, F.K. and Morrison, A. R., 1999. Scientists in bunkers: How appeasement of

"animal rights" activism has failed. Cerebrum, The Dana Forum on Brain Science 1/2:50-62. 22. Goodwin, F.K. and Morrison, A.R., 2000. Science and Self-Doubt. Why animal researchers

must remember that human beings are special. Reason 32:22-29. 23. Morrison, A.R., 2001. Making choices in the laboratory. In: E.F. Paul and J. Paul (Eds.)

Why Animal Experimentation Matters: The Use of Animals in Medical Research, New Studies in Social Policy Series: Piscataway: Transaction Press, p. 49-70.

24. Morrison, A.R., 2001. Personal reflections on the animal-rights phenomenon. Perspectives

in Biology and Medicine, 44(winter 2001): 62-75. Reprinted in The Physiologist 44 (winter 2001):1, 7-13.

25. Morrison, A.R., 2001. A scientist's perspective on the ethics of using animals in behavioral

research. In: M.E. Carroll, and J. B. Overmier (Eds.) Animal Research and Human Health: Advancing Human Welfare Through Behavioral Science, American Psychological Association, pp. 341-356.

26. Morrison, A.R., 2001. When sleep is not good for you. In: M. E. Carroll, and J. B.

Overmier (Eds.), Animal Research and Human Health: Advancing Human Welfare through Behavioral Science, American Psychological Association, pp. 181-194.

27. Morrison, A.R., 2002. Developing an ethical view on the use of animals in biomedical

research. The Fourth Walter C. Randall Lecture on Biomedical Ethics. The Physiologist, 45 (3): 135, 139-144.

28. Morrison, A.R., 2002. Perverting medical history in the service of “animal rights.”

Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 45(autumn): 606-619. 29. Morrison, A.R. 2002. Making choices in the laboratory. Society, September/October: 16-

23. 30. Morrison, A. R. 2002. Understanding the effects of animal-rights activism on biomedical

research. Actas de Fisiol., 8: 9-22. 31. Morrison, A.R., 2003. Guest editorial: Animal-based research: our human obligation. The

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American Biology Teacher, 65: 645-646. 32. Morrison, A.R. 2003. First, animals are not people. Long Beach Press-Telegram, Monday,

August 6.

33. Morrison, A.R. 2003. Ethical principles guiding the use of animals in research. The American Biology Teacher, 65/2: 105-108.

34. Morrison, A.R. 2003. The brain on night shift. Cerebrum, 5/3: 23-36. 35. Morrison, A.R. 2006. “Animal rights” terrorists/extremists: a serious threat to medicine.

Missouri Medicine 103: 467-471. 36. Morrison, A.R. 2006. Thinking about animals: a personal odyssey. SCAW Newsletter,

28/3: 6-13. 37. Morrison, A.R. 2008. Ethics, modernity and human-animal relationships. In J. Ciprut

(Ed.) Ethics, Politics and Democracy: From Primordial Principles to Prospective Practices, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 83-102

38. Morrison, A.R. 2009. An odyssey with animals. The Scientist, Dec. 4, http://www.the-

scientist.com/news/display/56201/ LETTERS-TO-THE-EDITOR DEFENDING BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH 1. Morrison, A.R. and P.J. Hand, Animal welfare, Science 215:745- 746, 1982. 2. Morrison, A.R. and P.J. Hand, The Taub case, Science 225:878, 1984. 3. Morrison, A.R., The extreme PETA. The Scientist, April 4, l988. 4. Morrison, A.R., A new endangered species: basic researchers using non-human animals.

APSS Newsletter, Mar., 1989, 26. 5. Morrison, A.R., Countering animal rights extremists: what can I do? APSS Newsletter,

June, 1989, 26. 6. Morrison, A.R. Anti-dissectionists seem to have an agenda. The Philadelphia Inquirer, June

5, 1991. 7. Morrison, A.R., Don't link health with Barnard agenda. The Montgomery Journal, August

19, 1991.

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8. Morrison, A.R., Research on animals: unforseen benefits. Science, 254, 11 October 1991. 9. Morrison, A.R., In defense of Dr. Taub. J. NIH Res., 3:22, 1991. 10. Morrison, A.R., Government researcher calls Mainliner articles "misleading." The

Mainliner News, February 12, 1992. 11. Morrison, A.R., HHS official assails column opposing research with animals. Physical

Therapy Bulletin, February 12, 1992. 12. Morrison, A.R., Research on rats adds to knowledge about cocaine. Moscow-Pullman Daily

News, March 9, 1992. 12. Morrison, A.R., Defense of Dr. Sharon Juliano. Cats Magazine, June, 1992. 13. Morrison, A.R., Animal research. The Scientist, July 6, 1992. 14. Morrison, A.R., Animal wrongs. The Welcomat, September 16, 1992. 15. Morrison, A.R., Rights redux. Discover, September, 1992. 16. Morrison, A.R., Animal research is the only way to gain crucial knowledge. The

Washington Times, September 2, l992. 17. Morrison, A.R., Experimenting on animals. New York Review, May 27, 1993. 18. Goodwin, F.K. and A.R. Morrison, In animal rights debate, the only valid moderates are

researchers. The Scientist, Sept. 6,1993. 20. Morrison, A.R., Animals in education. Am. Biol. Teacher, 56/1:7-8, 1994. 21. Morrison, A.R., Animal rights and radical politics. Science, 263:1073, Feb. 25, 1994. 22. Morrison, A.R., Humane use of animals. Nature 369:10, 5 May 1994. 23. Morrison, A.R., Letter to the editor. The Animal Policy Report 9:5, March, 1995. 24. Morrison, A.R., PETA's false messages. The Philadelphia Inquirer, October 25, 1995. 25. Morrison, A.R., Speaking out on the use of animals in medicine, The Philadelphia Inquirer,

A22, June 27, 1996. 26. Morrison, A.R., Animal research: Morrison responds. The Scientist, 13, November 25,

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1996. 27. Goodwin, F.K. and Morrison, A.R., A distortion of medical history. The Wall Street

Journal, A19, January 16, 1997. 28. Goodwin, F.K. and Morrison, A.R., Did he who made the lamb make PETA? The

Washington Times, A18, February 17, 1997. 29. Morrison, A.R., More on animal rights. Omaha World-Herald, p.22, March 14, 1997. 30. Morrison, A.R., Letter to editor. Lab Animal 26/8:58, 1997. 31. Morrison, A.R., Distinguishing between humans and animals. The Philadelphia Inquirer,

December 12, 1998. 32. Morrison, A.R., Deliberately misleading. Lab Animal 28/1:12, 1999. 33. Morrison, A.R., Why choose to use animals? Lab Animal 29/2:15, 2000. 34. Morrison, A.R., Medical history in question. The Am. Biol. Teacher 63/2:86, 2001. 35. Morrison, A.R. and Goodwin, F.K. Reply Letter: In defense of animal research. Reason 32,

January, 2001, 10. 36. Morrison, A.R. Animal rites: To sleep, perchance to dream. New York Times,

Editorials/Letters, January 31, 2001, A20. 37. McInerney, J.D., Morrison, A.R., and Schrock, J.R. Reaction to “how we treat our

relatives.” The Am. Bio. Teacher 66/4: 253-254, 2004. 38. Morrison, A.R. Thanks to some anonymous chimpanzees my wife is alive. ResearchSaves

Winter: 22, 2011. BOOKS 1. Morrison, A.R. and P.L. Strick (Eds.) Changing Concepts of the Nervous System, Academic

Press: New York, 1982, 826 pp. 2. McGinty, D.J., R. Drucker-Colin, P.L. Parmeggiani and A.R. Morrison (Eds.). Brain

Mechanisms of Sleep, Raven Press: New York, 1985, 436 pp. 3. Epstein, A.N. and A.R. Morrison (Eds.). Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological

Psychology, Academic Press: New York; vol. 12, 1987; vol. 13, 1988; vol. 14, 1990; vol. 15,

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1992. 4. Fluharty, S.J. A.R. Morrison, J.M. Sprague and E. Stellar Eds.). Progress in Psychobiology

and Physiological Psychology, Academic Press: San Diego, vol. 16, 1995. 5. Morrison, A.R. and Fluharty, S.J. (Eds.). Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological

Psychology, Academic Press: San Diego, vol. 17, 1998. 6. Orsini, P.G. and Morrison, A.R. Habel’s Guide to the Dissection of Domestic Ruminants,

Published by the authors, 2004. 7. Morrison, A.R. An Odyssey with Animals: A Veterinarian’s Reflections on the Animal

Rights & Welfare Debate, Oxford University Press: New York, 2009. 8. Mallick, B.N., Pandi-Perumal, S.R., McCarley, R.W. and Morrison, A.R. Rapid Eye

Movement Sleep: Regulation and Function, Cambridge University Press: New York, 2011. OTHER PAPERS FROM MY LABORATORY (Ph.D. Dissertation Work) 1. Bowker, R.M. 1981. The awakening of the sleeping ponto-geniculo-occipital wave. In W.P.

Koella (Ed.) Sleep ‘80, S. Karger:Basel, pp. 304-306. 2. Hendricks, J.C. 1982. Absence of shivering in the cat during paradoxical sleep without

atonia. Exper. Neurol. 75: 700-710. 3. Kaufman, L.S. 1983. Parachlorophenylalinine does not affect pontine-geniculate-occipital

waves in rats despite significant effects on other sleep-waking parameters. Exp. Neurol., 80: 410-417.

4. Kaufman, L.S. 1983. PGO waves in rats in the non-paradoxical sleep states. Brain Res.,

276: 73-80. 5. Bowker, R.M. 1984. Waking PGO waves: largest amplitudes occur only during alerting

reactions, not high arousal levels. In R.M. Bandler (Ed.) Modulation of Sensorimotor Activity during Altered Behavioral States, pp. 179-199.

6. Bowker, R.M. 1985. Variability in the characteristics of pontine-geniculate-occipital spikes

during paradoxical sleep. Exp. Neurol., 87: 212-224. 7. Reiner, P.B. 1985. Clonidine inhibits central noradrenergic neurons in unanesthetized cats.

Eur. J. Pharm. 115: 249-257.

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8. Reiner, P.B. 1986. Correlational analysis of central noradrenergic neuronal activity and

sympathetic tone in behaving cats. Brain Res. 378: 86-96. BOOK REVIEWS 1. Morrison, A.R. 1971. Review: The Comparative Anatomy and Histology of the Cerebellum

from Monotremes to Apes. By Olof Larsell. Jan Jansen (Ed.). University of Minnesota: Minneapolis (1971), pp. 269. In Ann. Int. Med. 74:301-308.

2. Morrison, A.R. 1971. Review: Taste and Smell in Vertebrates. Ciba Foundation

Symposium. G.E.W. Wolstenholme and J. Knight (Eds.) Churchill: London (1971), 402 pp. In Ann. Int. Med. 75:82-826.

3. Morrison, A.R. 1975. Review: Applied Veterinary Anatomy. R.E. Habel (author).

Published by author, 1529 Ellis Hollow Road, RD 2 Ithaca, N.Y. 14850, (1975), 312 pp. In Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin, Reihe C.

4. Morrison, A.R. 1980. Review: Miller's Anatomy of the Domestic Dog. H.E. Evans and

G.C. Christensen (Eds.). Saunders: Philadelphia (1979), 1181 pp. In Cornell Vet. 70:417-419.

5. Morrison, A.R. 1998. Review: Somatic and Autonomic Regulation in Sleep: Physiological

and Clinical Aspects. E. Lugaresi and P. L. Parmegianni (Eds.). Springer- Verlag, Heidelberg and New York, (1997), 140 pp. In Sleep 21:129.

6. Morrison, A. 2001. Review: Awakenings in Sleep. The Paradox of Sleep: The Story of

Dreaming. M. Jouvet translated by L. Garey. MIT Press, London (2000), 211 pp. In The Times Higher Education Supplement, Books 27, January 12, 2001.

7. Morrison, A.R. 2006. Review: The Golden Age of Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Discoveries.

C. Gottesmann. Nova, New York (2005)., 236 pp. In: Sleep 29: 1302-1303. ABSTRACTS 1. Morrison, A.R. 1963. A quantitative study of the distribution of vagal endings in the

myenteric plexus of the ruminant stomach. Anat. Rec., 145:263. 2. Morrison, A.R. and O. Pompeiano 1965. Corticospinal influences on primary afferents

during sleep and wakefulness. Experientia, 21:660. 3. Morrison A.R. and O. Pompeiano 1965. Vestibular influences on vegetative functions

35

during rapid eye movements periods of desynchronized sleep. Experientia, 21:667. 4. Morrison, A.R. and O. Pompeiano 1965. Inibizione presinaptica della via riflessa spinale

monosinaptica nel sonno fisiologica. Boll. Soc. Ital. Biol. Sper., 41:631-633. 5. Morrison, A.R. and O. Pompeiano 1965. Influenze vestibolari sull' attivita piramidale

durante i movimenti rapidi oculari nel sonno desincronizzato. Bollo. Soc. Ital. Biol. Sper., 41:937-939.

6. Morrison, A.R. and O. Pompeiano 1965. Risposta degli motoneuroni alla stimolazione

elettrica diretta duranto il sonno desincronizzato. Rend. Accad. naz. Lincei, Cl. Sci. fis., ,at., nat., Ser. VIII., 39:329-331.

7. Pompeiano, O. and A.R. Morrison 1965. Abolizione dei movimenti rapidi oculari nel sonno

desincronizzato prodatta dei lesioni vestibolari. Boll. Soc. Ital. Biol. Sper., 41:935-937. 8. Pompeiano, O. and A.R. Morrison 1965. Origine vestibolari della depressione fasica dei

riflessi durante i movimenti rapidi oculari nel sonno desincronizzato. Boll. Soc. Ital. Sper., 41:939-941.

9. Morrison, A.R. 1966. Corticocortical connections of feline sensorimotor cortex. Anat. Rec.,

154:477. 10. Pompeiano, O. and A.R. Morrison 1966. Influenze vestibolari sull' attivita del nucleo

genicolato nel sonno desincronizzato. Rend. Accad. naz. Lincei, Cl. Sci. fis., mat., nat., Ser VIII, 40:116-118.

11. Pompeiano, O. and A.R. Morrison 1966. Vestibular origin of the rapid eye movements

during desynchronized sleep. Experientia, 22:60-61. 12. Morrison, A.R. 1967. Contrasting corticocortical connections of somatosensory areas I and

II. Anat. Rec., 157:290-291. 13. Myers, G.E. and A.R. Morrison 1967. The effect of visual deprivation on eye movements of

desynchronized sleep in the cat. The Physiologist, 10:257. 14. Morrison, A.R., P.J. Hand, R.M. Elkins 1968. Thalamocortical projections of nucleus

ventralis posterolateralis (VPL) of the cat. Anat. Rec., 160:396. 15. Hand, P.J. and A.R. Morrison 1969. Significance of some sulci of the somatic sensory

cortices of the cat. Anat. Rec., 163:194-196. 16. Morrison, A.R. and K. Henley 1969. A new tool for neurophysiological research:

36

paradoxical sleep without atonia. The Physiologist, 12:307. 17. Henley, K. and A.R. Morrison 1969. Release of organized behavior during desynchronized

sleep in cats with pontine lesions. Psychophysiology, 6/2:245. 18. Morrison, A.R., P.J. Hand, and J. L. O'Donoghue 1970. Contrasting cortical projections from

the ventral posterolateral (VPL) and posterior (PO) thalamic nuclei of the cat. Proc. IXth Inter. Anat. Cong., 89-90.

19. O'Donoghue, J.L., A.R. Morrison, and P.J. Hand 1970. Contrasting cortical projections from

the ventrobasal (VB) and posterior (PO) thalamic complexes of the cat. Anat. Rec., 166:356. 20. Bowker, R.M. and A.R. Morrison 1971. A lumbar source of cervical and forelimb inhibition

during sleep. Proc. 1st Int. Cong. of Assoc. Psychophysiol. Study of Sleep. 21. Bowker, R.M. and A.R. Morrison 1971. The role of ascending spinal inhibitory fibers

during sleep in the cat. Anat. Rec., 169:282. 22. Morrison, A.R. and R.M. Bowker 1971. Movement disorders induced in sleep by combined

cerebellar-spinal cord lesions in cats. Proc. of Society for Neuroscience. 23. Bowker, R.M. and A.R. Morrison 1972. The cerebellum as a regulator of movements during

sleep. Sleep Res., 1:18. 24. Morrison, A.R., P.J. Hand and M.I. Ruderman 1972. Cortical gustatory and facial

somesthetic areas of the cat as revealed by an anatomicophysiological technique. Anat. Rec., 172:462.

25. Ruderman, M.I., P.J. Hand and A.R. Morrison 1972. Cerebral cortical projection zones of

thalamic neurons transmitting gustatory and somatosensory facial information. Proc. IIIrd. Pan-American Congress of Anatomy.

26. Hand, P.J., A.R. Morrison and M.I. Ruderman 1972. A solution to the problem of cerebral

cortical localization of taste in the cat. Proc. Society for Neuroscience. 27. Bowker, R.M. and A.R. Morrison 1974. A role for the cerebellar auditory area in sleep-

arousal mechanisms. Sleep Res., 3:19. 28. Morrison, A.R. and R. Tarnecki 1975. A new location for the gustatory cortex of the cat.

Anat. Rec., 181:431. 29. Bowker, R.M. and A.R. Morrison 1975. Ponto-geniculo-occipital (PGO) spikes: a sleep

epiphenomenon? Neuroscience Abstracts, 1:737.

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30. Morrison, A.R. and R.M. Bowker 1975. PGO spikes: A sign of startle reflex activation.

Sleep Res., 4:36. 31. Morrison, A.R. and R.M. Bowker 1976. A hyperactive startle reflex as one possible cause of

hypersomnia or insomnia. Sleep Res., 5:181. 32. Bowker, R.M. and A.R. Morrison 1976. Vigilance: An important determinant of cortical eye

movement potentials. Sleep Res., 5:37. 33. Reiner, P.B. and A.R. Morrison 1976. Phasic phenomena during sleep in the albino rat.

Sleep Res., 5:32. 34. Hendricks, J.C., R.M. Bowker, and A.R. Morrison 1976. Functional characteristics of cats

with pontine lesions during sleep and wakefulness: Further studies. Sleep Res., 5:23. 35. Bowker, R.M. and A.R. Morrison 1976. Vigilance: An important determinant of cortical eye

movement potentials. Neuroscience Abstracts, 2:885. 36. Morrison, A.R., J.C. Hendricks, and R.M. Bowker 1977. A new role for the locus coeruleus.

Neuroscience Abstracts, 3:256. 37. Bowker, R.M., J.C. Hendricks, and A.R. Morrison 1977. Visual cortical eye movement

potentials and their association with alerting responses. Neuroscience Abstracts, 3:554. 38. Morrison, A.R., J.C. Hendricks, and R.M. Bowker 1977. The neural mechanisms

responsible for paradoxical sleep without atonia: A different role for the locus coeruleus. Sleep Res., 6:30.

39. Bowker, R.M., J.C. Hendricks, and A.R. Morrison 1977. Eye movement potentials:

Differences during alerting and non-alerting behaviors. Sleep Res., 6:38. 40. Morrison, A.R., S.A. Steinberg, G.L. Farnbach, J.C. Hendricks and G. Mann 1978. A

naturally occurring disorder of REM sleep in the cat. Sleep Res., 7:243. 41. Kaufman, L.S. and A.R. Morrison 1978. Ponto-geniculo-occipital spikes in rats: A

component of the alerting response. Neuroscience Abstracts, 4:541. 42. Morrison, A.R., G. Mann, J.C. Hendricks and C. Starkweather 1979. Release of exploratory

behavior in wakefulness by pontine lesions which produce paradoxical sleep without atonia. Anat. Rec., 193:628.

43. Morrison, A.R., G.L. Mann, J.C. Hendricks, and C. Starkweather 1979. Paradoxical sleep

38

without atonia in cats is accompanied by excessive exploratory behavior in wakefulness. Neuroscience Abstracts, 5:697.

44. Hendricks, J.C., A.R. Morrison, and G.L. Mann 1980. Pontine tegmental lesions release similar behaviors in both wakefulness and paradoxical sleep.

Neuroscience Abstracts, 6:203. 45. Hendricks, J.C., A.R. Morrison and G.L. Mann 1980. Behavior during paradoxical sleep

without atonia differs with lesion site. Sleep Res., 9: 31. 46. Morrison, A.R., G.L. Mann and J.C. Hendricks 1980. Paradoxical sleep without atonia and

increased exploratory behavior in wakefulness: Effects of pontine lesions. Sleep Res., 9: 36.47.

47. Trulson, M.E., B.L. Jacobs and A.R. Morrison 1980. Raphe unit activity in freely

moving cats. III. REM sleep without atonia. Neuroscience Abstracts, 6:235. 48. Kaufman, L.S. and A.R. Morrison 1981. Pontine PGO spikes in albino rats are not an

exclusive indicator of paradoxical sleep. Sleep Res., 10:33. 49. Hendricks, J.C. and A.R. Morrison 1981. Paradoxical sleep without atonia: Dorsal neck

tone does not define behavior. Sleep Res., 10:28. 50. Squires, L.J. and A.R. Morrison 1981. Sleep cycle lengths determined behaviorally in the

Family Felidae. Sleep Res., 10: 121. 51. Kaufman, L.S. and A.R. Morrison 1982. PCPA dramatically alters spontaneous locomotor

activity and sleep-staging but not PGO spikes in albino rats. Proc. Assoc. Psychophysiol. Study of Sleep.

52. Washington, C.E., J. Zagrodzka and A.R. Morrison 1982. The role of the brainstem and the

amygdala in aggressive behavior during PS without atonia and wakefulness. Sleep Res. 11:98.

53. Washington, C.E. and A.R. Morrison 1982. Pontine lesion site determines the occurrence of

attack behavior in cats during paradoxical sleep without atonia and wakefulness. Neuroscience Abstracts 8:841.

54. Reiner, P.B. and A.R. Morrison 1982. Locus coeruleus complex: Chronic unit recording in

the cat with special reference to the atonia of paradoxical sleep. Neuroscience Abstracts 8:842.

55. Reiner, P.B. and A.R. Morrison 1983. Why are locus coeruleus neurons silent during

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paradoxical sleep? Proc. of IVth International Congress of Sleep Research. 56. Washington, C.E. and A.R. Morrison 1983. Aggression released by pontine lesion differs in

PS without atonia and wakefulness. Proc. of IVth International Congress of Sleep Research. 57. Reiner, P.B. and A.R. Morrison 1983. Correlational analysis of locus coeruleus activity and

sympathetic tone across behavioral states. Proc. of Catecholamine Symposium, Goteborg. 58. Amini-Sereshki, L. and A.R. Morrison 1983. Thermoregulatory alterations in cats with

lesions in the pontine tegmentum. Neurosci. Abstracts, 9:112. 59. Parsons, T.D., P.B. Reiner and A.R. Morrison 1983. Central noradrenergic neurons:

Kolliker-Fuse neuronal activity varies across behavioral state. Neurosci. Abstracts, 9:560. 60. Reiner, P.B. and A.R. Morrison 1983. Central noradrenergic neurons: Correlation of

spontaneous activity with sympathetic tone. Neurosci. Abstracts, 9:560. 61. Zagrodzka, J., C.E. Washington, and A.R. Morrison 1983. The amygdala: A contribution to

regulation of aggressive behavior in different states of consciousness. Neurosci. Abstracts, 9:223.

62. Morrison, A.R.M., G.L. Mann, T. Mitchell, and G. Cotsarelis 1985. Paradoxical sleep

without atonia and controlled locomotion: Evidence for involvement of the same systems. Neurosci. Abstracts, 11:1032.

63. Amini-Sereshki, L., and A.R. Morrison 1985. Relation of body temperature to ambient

temperature of cats with dorsolateral pontine tegmental lesions. Neurosci. Abstracts, 11:769. 64. Ross, R.J., G.L. Mann, S. Yang, J.H. Indik and A.R. Morrison 1985. Effects of desipramine

on locus coeruleus neurons in the freely moving cat. Neurosci. Abstracts, 11:49. 65. Kline, L.R., J.C. Hendricks, A.R. Morrison and A.I. Pack, 1987. The bulldog: a natural

model of sleep disordered breathing. Am. Rev. Resp. Dis., 1354:A47. 66. Hendricks, J.C., L.R. Kline, J.A. O'Brien and A.R. Morrison 1986. Sleep-related breathing

disorders, (SRBD) in the English bulldog. Am Coll. Vet. Int. Med. Scientific Proceedings, May, 1986.

67. Morrison, A.R. and D.F. Dinges 1986. Reports of inhibitory motor experiences in a normal

young adult population. Sleep Res. 15:84. 68. Amini-Sereshki, L. and A.R. Morrison 1987. Possible pontine involvement in heat-loss

responses during paradoxical sleep of cats. Sleep Res., 16:40.

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69. Ball, W.A., A.R. Morrison, R. Ross, D.R. Levitt, P.J. Gresch, and G.L. Mann. 1987.

Brainstem mechanisms of alerting. Neurosci. Abstracts, 13:262. 70. Ball, W.A., A.R. Morrison, R.J. Ross, P.J. Gresch, W. Hunt, G.L. Mann, and D.L. Levitt,

1988. Habituation of PGO waves in paradoxical sleep. Sleep Res., 17:108. 71. Ball, W.A., W. Hunt, R.J. Ross and A.R. Morrison, 1988. Tone intensity effects on PGO

Waves. Neurosci. Abstracts 14:1309. 72. Shouse, M.N., J.M. Siegel and A.R. Morrison, 1988. Brainstem mechanisms of seizure

suppression in REM sleep. Neurosci. Abstracts 14:1150. 73. Kline, L.R., J.C. Hendricks, D.A. Silage, A.R. Morrison and A.I. Pack, 1988. State-

dependent changes in diaphragmatic activity produced by startling stimuli. Sleep Res. 17:8. 74. Ross, R.J., W.A. Ball, P.J. Gresch and A.R. Morrison, 1988. Acute and chronic effects of

monoamine uptake blockade on paradoxical sleep in the cat. Neurosci. Abstracts 14:372. 75. Ball, W.A., W. Hunt, A.R. Morrison, L.D. Sanford and R.J. Ross, 1989. Effects of changing

state on elicited PGO waves. Sleep Res. 18:8. 76. Shouse, M.N., J.M. Siegel, M.F. Wu, R.S. Szymusiak and A.R. Morrison, 1989.

Mechanisms for inhibition of seizures during REM sleep in cats. Sleep Res. 18:359. 77. Ross, R.J., W.A. Ball, D.R. Levitt, P.J. Gresch and A.R. Morrison, 1989. Acute and chronic

effects of monoamine uptake blockade on PGO waves in the cat. Neurosci. Abstracts, 15:1133.

78. Ball, W.A., L.D. Sanford, A.R. Morrison, R.J. Ross, W.H. Hunt and G.L. Mann, 1989.

Evoked ponto-geniculo-occipital (PGO) waves and orienting. Neurosci. Abstracts, 15:242. 79. Morrison, A.R., Ball, W.A., Hunt, W.K., Ross, R.J., and Sanford, L.D., 1989. PGO waves

are a sign of alerting in sleep. First International Symposium on Sleep and Respiration, Alberta, Canada.

80. Ross, R.J., P.J. Gresch, W.A. Ball, L.D. Sanford, and A.R.Morrison, 1990. Desipramine-

induced REM sleep suppression: evidence for an alpha-1 adrenergic mechanism. Neurosci. Abstracts, 16:1256.

81. Sanford, L.D., W.A. Ball, R.J. Ross, P.J. Gresch, and A.R.Morrison, 1990. Effect of novelty

on overt and central components of orienting and alerting. Neurosci. Abstracts,16:1335.

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82. Sanford, L.D., Ball, W.A., Morrison, A.R., Ross, R.J. and Lucki, A. I., 1990. Acoustic startle, orienting response and elicited waveforms: habituation in peripheral vs central components of alerting. Sleep Res. 19:26.

83. Morrison, A.R., W.A. Ball, L.D. Sanford, G.L. Mann and R.J.Ross, 1990. Orienting can be

elicited by tones in paradoxical sleep without atonia. Sleep Res. 19:23. 84. Ross, R.J., W.A. Ball, D.F. Dinges, F.D. Mulvaney, N.B. Kribbs, A.R. Morrison and S.M.

Silver, 1990. Motor activation during REM sleep in posttraumatic stress disorder. Sleep Res.19:175.

85. Ross, R.J., Ball, W.A., Dinges, D.R., Kribbs, N.B., Morrison, A.R., and Silver, S.M., 1990.

REM sleep disturbance as the hallmark of PTSD, APA New Research Annual Meeting, NY, NY.

86. Ross, R.J., W.A. Ball, D.F. Dinges, F.D. Mulvaney, N.B. Kribbs, A.R. Morrison and S.M.

Silver, 1991. Sleep disturbance in posttraumatic stress disorder may arise from altered REM phasic mechanisms. Sleep Res. 20:188.

87. Sanford, L.D., W.A. Ball, A.R. Morrison, R.J. Ross, 1991. Effects of novelty on alerting

mechanisms. Sleep Res. 20:30. 88. Sanford, L.D., A.R. Morrison, W.A. Ball, R.J. Ross and G.L. Mann, 1991. Elicited

and spontaneous waveform activity in the lateral geniculate bodies and intralaminar nuclei differ in waking and sleep. Sleep Res. 20:31.

89. Morrison, A.R., L.D.Sanford, W.A. Ball, and R.J. Ross, 1991. Relative amplitude of elicited

PGO waves is correlated with behavioral orienting. Neurosci. Abstracts, 17:880. 90. Sanford, L.D., A.R. Morrison, W.A. Ball, R.J. Ross and G.L.Mann, 1991. Elicited and

spontaneous waveform activity in lateral geniculate body and thalamic central lateral nucleus across behavioral states. Neurosci. Abstracts, 17:881.

91. Ross, R.J., S.J. Peymer, L.D. Sanford, W.A. Ball, and A.R.Morrison, 1991. REM sleep

suppression induced by serotonin uptake blockade: evidence for a type 2 receptor mechanism. Neurosci. Abstracts, 17:879.

92. Sanford, L.D., Morrison, A.R., Ball, W.A., and Ross, R.J., 1991. Orienting component of

PGO waves. Philadelphia Chapter of the Society for Neuroscience. 93. Sanford, L.D., Morrison, A.R., Ball, W.A., and Ross, R.J., 1991. Ponto-geniculo-occipital

(PGO) waves: central nervous system indicators of orienting. Founding Congress, World Federation of Sleep Research Societies, Cannes, France, Sleep Res. 20A:64.

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94. Manaker, S., Tischler, L.J., Pack, A.I., and Morrison, A.R.,1991. Most pontomedullary

reticular formation pre- motor cells to the hypoglossal nucleus do not project to the spinal cord. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 143:A190.

95. Sanford, L.D., A.R. Morrison, G.L. Mann, R.J.Ross and W.A. Ball, 1992. Lesions creating

REM without atonia disrupt REM initiation/maintenance mechanisms. Sleep Res. 21:15. 96. Sanford, L.D., A.E. Seggos, R.J. Ross, A.R. Morrison, W.A. Ball and G.L. Mann, 1992.

Differential effects of two 5HT receptor agonists on REM initiation. Sleep Res. 21:74. 97. Sanford, L.D., A.R. Morrison, A.E. Seggos, W.A. Ball, and G.L.Mann 1992. Regulation of

REM initiation by serotonergic receptor mechanisms. J. Sleep Res., 1, suppl. 1:206. 98. Morrison, A.R., 1992. Mechanisms underlying oneiric behaviors released in REM sleep by

pontine lesions in cats. J. Sleep Res., 1:154, suppl. 1. 99. Sanford, L.D., A.R. Morrison, W.A. Ball, R.J. Ross, and G.L.Mann, 1992. Spontaneous

phasic activity in two thalamic nuclei differs across behavioral state. Neurosci. Abstracts, 18:1224.

100. Ross, R.J., L.D. Sanford, A.E. Seggos, A.R. Morrison, W.A. Ball, and G.L. Mann, 1992.

Differential effect of two 5HT agonists on REM sleep initiation and PGO generation. Neurosci. Abstracts, 18:353.

101. Sanford, L.D., S.M. Tejani-Butt, R.J. Ross, and A.R. Morrison, 1993. Role of serotonin in

inhibiting elicited pontine waves in rats: lack of evidence for a 5HT1A mechanism in pontine generator region. Sleep Res., 22:455.

102. Ross, R.J., L.D. Sanford, G.L. Mann, D.J. Brandom, and A.R. Morrison, 1993. Role of

serotonin in pontine control of rapid eye movement sleep (REM): lack of evidence for 5HT2 receptor mechanism. Neurosci. Abstracts, 19:592.

103. Sanford, L.D., S.M. Tejani-Butt, R.J. Ross, and A.R. Morrison, 1993. Elicited pontine

waves in rats: lack of evidence for 5HT1A inhibitory mechanism. Neurosci. Abstracts, 19:1817.

104. Hunt, W.K., L.D. Sanford, M.D. Ogilvie, R.J. Ross, A.R. Morrison, and A.I. Pack, 1994.

Relationship between respiratory motor output and methysergide-induced PGO waves. Sleep Res., 23:66.

105. Ross, R.J., W.A. Ball, A.R. Morrison, L.D. Sanford, D.F. Dinges, N.B. Kribbs, S.M. Silver,

F.D. Mulvaney, and D.E. McGinnis, 1994. REM sleep disturbance in postraumatic stress

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disorder also characterizes the adaptation night. Sleep Res., 23:206. 106. Sanford, L.D., R.J. Ross, A.I. Pack, and A.R. Morrison, 1994. Gabaergic influence in

pedunculopontine tegmentum effects of a GABAA antagonist on PGO waves and sleep. J. Sleep Res.,3:228, suppl. 1.

107. Sanford, L.D., R.J. Ross, A.R. Morrison, 1994. Antagonizing serotonin in the amygdala

releases pontine PGO waves in rats. Neurosci. Abstracts, 20:162. 108. Sanford, L.D., R.J. Ross, A.R. Morrison, 1995. Serotonergic mechanisms in the amygdala

terminate REM sleep. Sleep Res., 24:54. 109. Hunt, W.K., L.D. Sanford, A.R. Morrison, and A.I. Pack, 1995. Relationship between

elicited PGO waves and diaphragmatic fractionations. Sleep Res., 24: 7. 110. Hunt, W.K., B.C. Madden, L.D. Sanford, G.L. Mann, A.I. Pack, and A.R. Morrison, 1995.

PoGO: Automated detection and estimation of PGO waves. Sleep Res., 24A: 470. 111. Sanford, L.D., S.M. Tejani-Butt, R.J. Ross, and A.R. Morrison, 1995. Serotonergic

mechanisms in the amygdala and REM sleep regulation. Neurosci. Abstracts, 21: 1495. 112. Horner, R.L., L.D. Sanford, A.I. Pack, and A.R. Morrison, 1995. Microinjection of

serotonin in the vicinity of the laterodorsal tegmental (LDT) nucleus inhibits REM sleep. Neurosci. Abstracts, 21: 180.

113. Hunt, W.K., L.D. Sanford, A.R. Morrison, R.J. Ross, and A.I.Pack, 1995. Elicited

diaphragmatic fractionations and PGO waves across states. Neurosci. Abstracts, 21: 956. 114. Sanford, L.D., G.L. Mann, J. Schulkin, T.A. Wehr, R.J. Ross, and A.R. Morrison, 1996.

Prolactin microinjections into the amygdaloid central nucleus modulate behavioral state. Sleep Res., 25: 24.

115. Fuchino, S.H., L.D. Sanford, R.J. Ross, and A.R. Morrison, 1996. Effects of microinjections

of the alpha 1 adrenergic agonist, methoxamine, into the central nucleus of the amygdala on sleep-wake states. Sleep Res., 25: 6.

116. Horner, R.L., L.D. Sanford, A.I. Pack, and A.R. Morrison, 1996. Serotonin at the

laterodorsal tegmental (LDT) nucleus suppresses REM sleep but not REM-related respiratory variability. Amer. J. of Resp. Critical Care Med., 153: A567.

117. Sanford, L.D., S.H. Fuchino, D.E. Tidikis, R.J. Ross, and A.R.Morrison, 1996. Effects of

microinjections of �1 and �2 adrenoceptor agonists into the amygdala on sleep-wake states. Soc. for Neurosci. Abstracts, 22: 148.

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118. DeBoer, T., L.D. Sanford, R.J. Ross, and A.R. Morrison, 1997. Effects of electrical

stimulation in the amygdala on vigilance states and PGO wave frequency in rats. Sleep Res., 26, 11.

119. Sanford, L.D., K.Kearney, B. McInerney, R.L. Horner, R.J. Ross, A.R. Morrison, 1997.

Rapid eye movement sleep (REM) is not regulated by 5-HT2 receptor mechanisms in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus. Sleep Res., 26, 127.

120. Sanford, L.D., D.E. Tidikis, R.J. Ross, and A.R. Morrison, 1997. Carbachol microinjections

into the amygdala of rats shorten REM sleep. Sleep Res., 26, 128. 121. Sanford, L.D., D.E. Tidikis, R.J. Ross, and A.R. Morrison, 1997. Carbachol microinjections

into the amgydala of rats suppress REM sleep. Soc. for Neurosci. Abstracts, 23: 2379. 122. DeBoer, T., L.D. Sanford, R.J. Ross, and A.R. Morrison, 1997. Electrical stimulation in the

amygdala increases the amplitude of elicited PGO waves. Soc. for Neurosci. Abstracts, 23: 1847.

123. Mallon, M.W., L.D. Sanford, A.R. Morrison, and R.J. Ross, 1998. Corticotropin-releasing

hormone microinjections into the amygdalar central nucleus reduce REM sleep. Sleep Res., 27: 8.

124. Hunt, W.K., L.D. Sanford, R.J.Ross, A.I. Pack, and A.R. Morrison, A.R., 1998. Long-term

carbachol-elicited PGO waves and diaphragm fractionations during NREM sleep. Sleep Res., 27: 21.

125. Silvestri, A.J., L.D. Sanford, R.J. Ross, and A.R. Morrison, 1998. Carbachol microinjections

into the amygdala of rats decrease sleep efficiency and REM sleep. Sleep Res., 27: 8. 126. Silvestri, A.J., L.D. Sanford, R.J. Ross, and A.R. Morrison, 1998. Unilateral lesions of the

amygdaloid central nucleus disrupt REM sleep. Soc. for Neurosci. Abstracts, 24: 1693. 127. Silvestri, A.J., R.J. Ross, A.R. Morrison, and L.D. Sanford, 1999. Fear conditioning

enhances elicited PGO wave amplitude. Sleep, 22:(Suppl), S12. 128. Ross, R.J., L.D. Sanford, S.M. Tejani-Butt, W.P. Pare, M.W. Mallon, A. J. Silvestri, and

A.R. Morrison, 1999. Sleep in the stress-sensitive Wistar-Kyoto, compared to the Sprague-Dawley rat strain. Sleep, 22:(Suppl), S115.

129. Ross, R.J., L.D. Sanford, X. Tang, A.M. Mann, A.J. Silvestri, S.M. Tejani-Butt, W.P. Pare,

M.W. Mallon, and A.R. Morrison, 1999. Sleep in the stress-sensitive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY), compared to the Sprague-Dawley (S-D) rat strain. Soc. For Neurosci. Abstracts, 25: 26.

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130. Sanford, L.D., A.J. Silvestri, G.L. Mann, R.J. Ross, and A. R. Morrison, 1999. Behavioral

release during REM without atonia in rats. Sleep Res. Online 2: (Suppl. 1) 76. 131. Sanford, L.D., R.J. Ross, and A.R. Morrison, 2000. Conditioned suppression of REM sleep

in Sprague-Dawley (S-D) and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats. Sleep 23, Suppl. 2:A145-146. 132. Silvestri, A.J., Pavlock, A., Sanford, L.D., Ross, R.J., and Morrison, A.R., 2000. The central

nucleus of the amygdala (Ace) does not mediate the effects of modafinil. Soc. For Neurosci. Abstracts, 26: 1516.

133. Ross, R.J., Book, H.W., Sanford, L.D., Silver, S.M., Ford, N.M., Huff, R.M., and Morrison,

A.R. 2001. REM activity increase in PTSD does not depend on a depressive diathesis and alcoholism. Sleep 24: A118.

134. Tang, X., Ross, R.J., Morrison, A.R., and Sanford, L.D. 2001. Telemetry for naturalistic

sleep recording: results in inbred and hybrid mice. Sleep 24: A401. 135. Sanford,L.D., Tang, X., Ross, R.J., and Morrison, A.R. 2001. Influence of anticipatory

anxiety on sleep in behaviorally "anxious" and "non-anxious" mice. Sleep 24: A53. 136. Morrison, A.R., 2001. The animal biology of RBD: toward an understanding of human

pathology. Actas de Fisiologia 7: 79. 137. Morrison, A.R., 2001. REM sleep without atonia: history of an animal model. Actas de

Fisiologia 7: 55. 138. Sanford,L.D., Tang, X., Ross, R.J., and Morrison, A.R. 2001. Gabaergic and adrenergic

suppression of REM in N. subcoeruleus (SubC) and reticularis pontis caudalis (RPC). Actas de Fisiologia 7: 191.

140. Marchenko, V., Mann, G., Renik, V., Ross, R., and Morrison, A. 2001. Local gaba-ergic

mechanisms are a major determinant of the level of activity in hypothalamic orexin-containing neurons. Actas de Fisiologia 7: 180.

141. Jha, S.K., Paull, D.S., Ross, R.J., and Morrison, A.R. 2002. NREM and REM sleep related

neurons in the central nucleus of the amygdala and their modulation by dorsal raphe stimulation in rats. Sleep 25: A99.

142. Morrison, A.R. and Lathers, C.L. 2002. Central autonomic control of sleep and awaking

processes. 5th Head Out of Water Symposium, Houton, TX. 143. Sanford, L.D., Tang, X., Ross, R.J. and Morrison, A.R. 2002. Gabergic regulation of REM

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in n. reticularis pontis oralis and caudalis (RPO/RPC) in rats. Soc. Neurosci Abstr. 28: Online.

144. Kubin, L., Mann, G., Bloch, L., Ross, R., Morrison, A.R. 2002. Antagonism of

hypothalamic perifornical GABAA receptors reduces sleep. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 28: 224.9.

145. Jha,S.K., Ross R.J. and Morrison, A.R. 2002. Effects of electrical stimulation of the

dorsal raphe nucleus on sleep- related neurons in the central nucleus of amygdala. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 28: 577.13.

146. Xiao,J., Tang, X., Ross, R.J., Morrison, A.R. and Sanford, L.D. 2003. Tetrodotoxin

inactivation of pontine regions suppresses REM sleep. Sleep 26: A4. 147. Ross, R.J., Morrison, A.R., Sanford, L.D. and Jha, S.K. 2003. Suppression of REM sleep

in rats recorded in a fearful context. Sleep 26: A 443. 148. Lu, W., Mann, G., Ross, R., Morrison, A.R. and Kubin, L. 2003. Antagonism of

hypothalamic perifornical GABAAreceptors increases wakefulness during baseline sleep and following sleep deprivation. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 29: 931.6.

150. Pawlyk, A.C., Jha, S.K., Brennan, F.X., Morrison, A.R., Ross, R.J. and Morrison, A.R.

2004. The role of context in differential sleep architecture changes following footshock. Sleep 27: A 407.

151. Lu, J.W., Mann, G.L., Ross, R.J., Morrison, A.R. and Kubin, L. 2004. REM sleep-

suppressing effect of hypothalamic perifornical microperfusion with GABAA receptor antagonist, bicuculline, increases with the duration of sleep. Sleep 27 Suppl.: A14.

152. Jha, S.K., Pawlyk, A.C., Brennan, F.X., Ross, R.J., and Morrison, A.R. 2004.

Conditioned fear cues suppress REM sleep in rats. Sleep 27 Suppl.: A28. 153. Lu, W., Mann, G.L., Ross, R., Morrison, A.R. and Kubin, L. 2004. Differential effect of

slow-wave sleep (SWS) and REM sleep on dorsal neck and genioglossal muscle activity in rats. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 30: 663.11.

154. Lu, J.W., Mann, G.L., Volgin, D.V., Ross, R., Morrison, A.R. and Kubin, L.

2005.Perifornical hypothalamic microinjections of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides against â3 subunit of GABAA receptor reduce REM sleep. Sleep 28 Suppl.: A28.

155. Pawlyk, A.C., Jha, S.K., Brennan,F.X., Morrison, A.R., and Ross, R.J. 2005. The

differential rapid eye movement sleep response to cued and contextual fear conditioning is suppressed by a shared response to fearful conditioned stimuli. Sleep 28 Suppl.:.

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A346. 156. Tucker, A.M., Gehrman, P., Sanford, L.D., Morrison, A.R., Armitage, R. and Ross, R.J.

2005. Effect of anticipatory anxiety on sleep. Sleep 28 Suppl.: A314. 157. Madan, V., Brennan, F.X., Ross, R.J., Horbal, A., Mann, G.L., Morrison, A.R. 2006.

Long-term effect on REM sleep microarchitecture after reexposure to fearful stimuli in an animal model of PTSD. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 32:

158. Madan, V., Brennan, F.X., Ross, R.J., Horbal, A., Dunn, G., Mann, G.L., Morrison, A.R.

2007. Long-term effects of cued fear conditioning on REM sleep microarchitecture and phasic events in rats. Sleep. 30 (Suppl): A4.

159. Tkacs, N.C., Pan, Y., Morrison, A.R. 2007. Failure to wake in response to

hypoglycemia after juvenile recurrent hypoglycemia in rats. Diabetes 56 (Suppl):0384-OR.

160. Brennan, F. X., Ross, R. J., Mann, G. L., Pawlyk, A. C. & Morrison, A. R. (2007).

Contextual fear conditioning alters REM sleep and power spectral measures in rats. Neurosci. Abstr., Progr.,33: 736.02.

161. DaSilva, Lei, Y., Mann, G.L., Gehrman, P. R, Ross, R. J., Tejani-Butt, S., Morrison, A.

R. (2008). Effects of stress in an animal model: possible insights into PTSD. Neurosci. Abstr. 34: 95.4.

162. DaSilva, J.K., Madan, V., Yanlin L., Laitman, B.M., Mann, G., Gehrman, P. R., Ross,

R. J., Tejani-Butt, S., Morrison, A. R.. (2009). Fear-conditioned alterations in REM phasic activity measured by muscle twitches in stress-sensitive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) versus Wistar (WIS) rats. Sleep 32: A22.

163. Laitman, B.M., DaSilva, J.K., Fenik, V., Tejani-Butt, S., Ross, R.J., Morrison, A.R.

(2009). Power-spectral analysis suggests decreased activity in the gamma range (30-50 hz) underlies rapid eye movement sleep fragmentation in Wistar-Kyoto rats. Neurosci. Abstr. 35: 723.6.

164. Laitman, B.M., DaSilva, J.K., Tejani-Butt, S., Ross, R.J., Morrison, A.R. (2009).

REM heart rate changes in Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) versus Wistar (WIS) rats suggest norepinephrine (NE) surges as a possible cause of REM fragmentation. Sleep 32: A12.

165. DaSilva, J.K., Lei, Y., Laitman, B.M., Man, G.L., Ross, R.J., Tejani-Butt, S., Morrison,

A.R. (2009). Social buffering influences REM sleep in fear-conditioned Wistar-Kyoto rats. Neurosci. Abstr. 35: 386.3.

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166. Laitman, B.M., DaSilva, J.K., Tejani-Butt, S., Ross, R.J., Morrison, A.R. (2010). Reduced gamma-range activity at REM entry in fear-conditioned Wistar-Kyoto compared to Wistar rats. Sleep. Abstract issue. 33: A27.

167. DaSilva, J.K., Husain, E., Lei, Y., Mann, G.L., Tejani-Butt, S., Morrison, A.R. (2010).

Altered sleep-wake behavior in fear-conditioned Wistar-Kyoto and Wistar rats: Implications of coping through social interaction. Neurosci Abstr. 36: 705.13.

168. Husain, E., Lee, F., DaSilva, J.K., Inzerillo, E., Mann, G.L., Tejani-Butt, S., Ross, R.J.,

Morrison, A.R. (2010). Effects of inter-strain social buffering on sleep-wake behavior in fear-conditioned Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats paired with Wistar (WIS) rats. Neurosci. Abstr. 36: 705.14.

169. Laitman, B.M., Gajewski, N.D., Mann G.L., Kubin, L., Ross, R.J., Morrison, A.R.

(2011). α-1 Adrenoceptor antagonist prazosin reduces REM sleep (REMS) fragmentation and non-REM sleep (NREMS) latency in fear-conditioned Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY). Sleep. Abstract Issue. 34: A67.

170. Gajewski, N.D., Laitman, B.M., Mann, G.L., Kubin, L., Ross, R.., Morrison, A.R.

(2011). α-1 Adrenoceptor antagonist prazosin reduces non-REM sleep (NREMS) arousals in fear-conditioned Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY). Sleep. Abstract Issue. 34: A74-5.