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RegulatorBriefing

MochamadHadiyanaDirekturStandardisasiPerangkatPosdanInforma=ka

KementerianKomunikasidanInforma=ka

Jakarta,21November2018IoT Goes to Market

TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasbeendefinedinRecommenda=onITU-TY.2060(06/2012)asaglobalinfrastructurefortheinforma=onsociety,enablingadvancedservicesbyinterconnec=ng(physicalandvirtual)thingsbasedonexis=ngandevolvinginteroperableinforma=onandcommunica=ontechnologies.

Contoh Aplikasi: Bike Sharing

IoT: Definisi

2G/3G/4G/ /LPWANon-Seluler

Internetofthings

What is Digital Economy: As We See It •  Digitization and the internet: transformed business and society in last 15 years.

Internet user 1995=0 and 2015=3.6 billion (half of the world’s population). •  Digitization has multifaceted impact on economy, governance, health, education,

security and way of life. •  Happened in the 3rd Industrial Revolution and the 4th Industrial Revolution

0 500,000,000 1,000,000,000 1,500,000,000 2,000,000,000

Asia

Europe

Africa

North America

South America

Middle East Central

America

Oceania

Caribbean, the

Internet Users 2015

28.10%

73.90% 73.20%

66.10% 52.50%

49.20% 48.30%

43.70% 43.60%

89.00% North America Europe

Oceania South America

Middle East World Total (Est.)

Central America Caribbean, the

Asia Africa

Internet Penetration 2015

Source: ITU

Source: ITU

DigitalEconomy

• Digital Economy: economic activity that results from billions of everyday online connections among people, businesses, devices, data and processes.

•  Backbone is hyperconnectivity from internet, mobile technology, and the internet of things (IoT)

•  Sharing Economy or Crowd based capitalism (peer to peer exchange, crowd replaces corporation as center of capitalism)

•  Sharing time and asset use (sharing which has valuation) •  Self employed, peer-to-peer – community for trusted transaction widened with

digitization of information, ability to verify and rate •  2010-2015 new companies in this mold emerged (Uber, Airbnb, Lyft,We work,

Grab, Gojek)

What is Digital Economy: Definition

DigitalEconomy

PertumbuhanKonekDvitasyangCepat

143 Internet Users million (55% population, grow 8 % pa)

Users 60% Young population

(age <60 years old)

71 million

Mobile Internet users (28% population, grow 20% pa)

users 44% Access internet via

MOBILE ONLY

Source: APJII (2017)

448 Data flow per month

petabyte (petabyte=1mil gigabytes, grow 60% pa)

7 trillion

E-commerce sales value (in USD 2017, grow 22% pa)

925 million

E-money transaction value (in USD 2017, grow 3.7 times)

Source: McKinsey (2017)

DigitalEconomy

DigitalEconomyPenetrasiInternet:SeberapaTerdigitalisasikahIndonesia?

100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 South

Korea Singapore Malaysia Viet Nam China Philippines Thailand India Indonesia Myanmar

Percentage of Population using Internet (2005-2015*) & 10 Years Average Growth Rate (circled)

2.0%

4.1% 3.2%

15.5% 20.3%

29% 10.4% 27.5% 21.2% 102.6%

Source: ITU Note: * ITU estimates

DigitalEconomyPentreasiInternet

22%

%

2,7%

5,4%

40,7%

1 5 %

39,3%

4 9 4 1

1 0

2 7

1 3

2 2

1 2

3 5 INDONESIA

5 VIETNAM PHILIPPINES T H A I L A N D

Internet User (2005) Internet Penetration (% of Pop) - 2005

Internet User (2015) Internet Penetration (% of Pop) - 2015

60

50

40

30

20

10

48,6%

0,1% M A L AY S IA M YA N M A R SINGAPORE

21,8%

61%

82,1%

( M i

l l i

o n

s )

5 7

12,7 3,6 %

1 1 8

71,1%

Despite the rapid growth, varying degrees of inclusion (2015)

78% (now 70%) of Indonesia population is without internet. Indonesia has the lowest

internet penetration rate among countries in the region

– only slightly better than Myanmar.

Source: ITU (www.itu.int)

Minimizes traditional market frictions

Digital Economy Converting “things” in physical world to a piece of

information, a digital representation

Production and Market

Physical to virtual

Transaction Physical to virtual

Economic System

Corporate-centric to Crowd-centric

Conversion needs accessible, affordable, open and safe hyperconnectivity backbone (infrastructure)

DigitalEconomy

Corporate-centric to Crowd-centric capitalism

Uber: driver partners as many as 160,000; 6,700 employees

Source: (MacMillan, 2015; Loizos, 2016)

In Indo, Gojek: 220,000 [email protected]/mo (double min wage), partners like resto, salon, now payments

From +/- 640,000 hosts, 2 Million available space, 34,000 cities, Airbnb owns none of those housing property. Source: Techcrunch, Airbnb blog

Rise of virtual companies. - Nike: Sales $28B with Only 56500 workers (including part time retail workers in its 850 stores) Source: (Davis, 2016)

-  Facebook valuation $45B in 10 years, Gojek $3B in 3yrs, compared to Sinar Mas (resouce based) $7 billion in 78 yrs

-  changes in the way of producing

DigitalEconomy

TokoFisik MarketPlaceOnline

OjekdanTaksiKonvensional GO-Jek,Grab,Uber,dll.

SaatinibeberapajenismodelbisnisdanpekerjaandiIndonesiasudahterkenadampakdariaruseradigitalisasi•  Tokokonvensionalyangadasudahmulaitergan=kandenganmodelbisnismarketplace.

•  TaksiatauOjekTradisionalposisinyasudahmulaitergeserkandenganmoda-modaberbasisonline

DigitalEconomy

DigitalEconomy

• FirstgeneraDon• developmentofwater-poweredandsteam-poweredmechaniza=on

• duringtheearly19thcentury.

• SecondgeneraDon• thedevelopmentofelectrical-powered,assembly-linemassproduc=on

• atthedawnofthe20thcentury• markedbytheintroduc=onoftheautomobile.

• ThirdgeneraDon• theintroduc=onofcomputerizedautoma=on

• duringthe1950sand’60s.

• FourthgeneraDon• theintegra=onofhigh-techcyber-systemsintothemeansofproduc=on

• Cyber-PhysicalSystem• duringthe21stcentury.

• FiMhGeneraDon• istherevolu=oninwhichmanandmachinereconcileandfindwaystoworktogethertoimprovethemeansandefficiencyofproduc=on.

• Co-Working

Source:GeneralElectricServicesBlogs

IoT Mendorong Revolusi Industri Ke-4

IndustrialInternetofThings Industry4.0 SmartFactory

Industrial IoT (USA) = Industry 4.0 (Germany) = Society 5.0 (Jepang) =Smart Factory IndustrialIoTistheindustrialsystemwiththepoweroflowcostsmartsensing,ubiquitousconnec=vity,advancedcompu=ng,analy=cs,andautoma=ccontrol.

IoT Mendorong Industrial IoT

SumberDayaManusia(SDM)KomponeninimencakupSDMyangmampumendukungpengembanganIoT,dampakIoTbagiduniakerjadimasadepandanperubahanbudayayangdiakibatkanolehkehadiranIoT.TeknologiKomponeninimencakupbagaimanabenda-bendaseper=sensor,cloud,plaDorm,robotdanlainnyaterhubungmelaluiprotokoldanalgoritmatertentu.Komponeninidiantaranyakebijakanpenggelaranteknologi,standar,danregulasiteknis.TataKelolaKomponeninimencakupdanpembagianperanantarmasing-masingpihakyangberkepen=ngandalampengembanganIoTdiIndonesia.

Komponen Pengembangan IoT

“Two-monthNon-degreeprogramsorganizedincollabora=onwithlocalUniversi=esandInterna=onaldigitalcompanies”

2018(inaugural)

Themes:•  BigDataAnalysis•  Ar=ficialIntelligence•  CyberSecurity•  CloudCompu=ng•  DigitalBusiness

Incollabora=onwith:

46.886registeredapplicants

21.188completedexamina=ons

1.000successfulapplicantstoparDcipate

2019

Themes:•  BigDataAnalysis•  Ar=ficialIntelligence•  CyberSecurity•  CloudCompu=ng•  DigitalEntrepreneurship•  InternetofThings•  Robo=cs•  Programming

20Universi=esin12ci=es20.000parDcipants

Kebijakan Eksisting Pemerintah untuk Pengembangan SDM IoT: Digital Talent Scholarship

Target TIK 2015-2019

1. Layanan TIK pada area non-komersial

2. Pita Lebar sebagai Jalan Tol Informasi (Rencana Pitalebar

Indonesia 2014-2019)

3. Manajemen Spektrum

•  100% coverage telekomunikasi dan internet pada area KSU •  90% coverage RRI dan 88% TVRI *dapat berupa pedesaan, daerah perbatasan, sekolah

Jaringan serat optik backbone terkoneksi di semua daerah

•  Fixed Broadband (rumah tangga): 71% (urban); 49% (rural) •  Mobile Broadband 1Mbps (populasi): 100% (urbanl); 52%

(rural)

•  Penyelesaian migrasi menuju TV digital •  Penambahan lebar pita sebesar 350 MHz untuk mendukung

mobile broadband

Dukungan Konektivitas

Kebijakan Eksisting Pemerintah untuk Pengembangan Teknologi IoT: Pembangunan Infrastruktur

BandaAceh

Gn.Sitoli

MedanTebingTinggiBengkalis

PekanBaruPadang

TuaPejat

Tj.KarimunDaik,Lingga

Jambi

Bengkulu Palembang

LampungPulauPramukaJakarta

Bandung

SemarangSurabaya

MataramEnde

WaingapuSabuBaratBaa

KupangAtambua

DiliLarantuka

Selayar

Tiakur

Raha Buranga

Kendari

SalakanPoso

Manado

OndongSiau

TahunaMelonguane

MorotaiSelatan

TernateTidoreKepulauan

HalmaheraTimur

RajaAmpatFef

TeminabuanAifat

SeramBag.Barat

AmbonFak-Fak

Rasiei

Sorendiweri

KigamaniEnarotaliNabire

TigiTiom

IlagaKarubaga

KobakmaJayapura

Serui

BotawaBurmeso

WarisElelimWamena

KenyamTimika Sumohai Oksibil

TanahMerahKepiAgats

Merauke

Dobo

Tual

Saumlaki

Tarempa

Ranai

Singapore

BatamBintan

PonDanakKutaiBagianBaratSamarinda

Balikpapan

KotaBaruBanjarmasin

Nunukan

Tarakan

Sorong

Bintuni

Sugapa

KotaMulia

Exis=ngFiberOp=cOperatorRencanaFiberOp=cOperatorRencanaFiberOp=cPalapaRingRencanaOpenTechnologyPalapaRing

WangguduBungku

Wonosari

LongBagun

Petasia

WawoniiBaratSorewigadi

Lakudo

TaliabuBarat

RansikiAnggiBanggai

Dukungan Konektivitas: Palapa Ring


Dalam rangka pelaksanaan KPU/USO, Kementerian Kominfo bermaksud memberikan pelayanan akses telekomunikasi broadband pada wilayah-wilayah KPU/USO yang belum terjangkau oleh layanan broadband terrestrial Menurunkan biaya dalam pelaksanaan penyediaan akses internet melalui satelit

Telah dilakukan identifikasi kebutuhan layanan dari titik-titik pelayanan Pemerintah yang membutuhkan koneksi broadband di sektor berikut: •  Pendidikan: SD/SMP/SMA •  Kesehatan: Puskesmas, Rumah Sakit •  Polisi dan Militer: Mabes/Polres/Poltabes/Polsek,

Mabes/AL/AD/AU •  Pemerintah Dalam Negeri: Kelurahan/ Kantor

Desa, Kecamatan, Kabupaten, Provinsi

Tujuan: Mengurangi Kesenjangan Layanan Digital

Sasaran: Layanan Pemerintah yang membutuhkan koneksi Broadband


Satelit

Non-3GPP dan Non- Satelit

Standar 3GPP

SRD

dll.

1.  TEKNOLOGI2.  FREKUENSI3.  STANDARDISASI

PILIHANTEKNOLOGIIOT

Kebijakan Eksisting Pemerintah untuk Pengembangan Teknologi IoT: Regulasi

2G - GSM, GPRS 3G - WCDMA, HSDPA

4G- LTE Beberapa Peraturan Dirjen tentang Satelit

dan Teknologi Tertentu

WiFi (draft Simplifikasi) Bluetooth (draft Simplifikasi)

RFID NFC

Satelit Non-3GPP dan Non- Satelit

Standar 3GPP

eksisting

eksisting eksisting

Permen/PerdirjenPersyaratanTeknisuntuk:


Safety Interoperability RadioFrequencyElectricalsafety Performancecharacteris=cs FrequencybandSpecificAbsorp=onRate(SAR) Maximumpowerlimit

Tes=ng•  IoTdevicesshallbetestedbylocalorforeigntes=nglaboratories,whichare

accreditedaccordingtoISO/IEC17025byanaccredita=onbodyunderILACorAPLAC.Thetestreportsissuedbytheselaboratoriesaretobesubmiiedtoaregisteredcer=fyingagencyforevalua=onandcer=fica=onprocess.


TypeofCerDficaDon DescripDonComplianceApproval/TypeApproval

Grantedtoaspecificmodelofcommunica=onsproduct/module/cardcomplyingwiththetechnicalregula=ons

SpecialApproval(intheformofrecommenda=onleier)

Grantedtoaspecificmodelofcommunica=onsproduct/module/cardwhichisexclusivelyusedbytheapplicantforthefollowingpurposes:•Forindividual’sownuse(maximum2forterminaland1forothers)•Forresearchanddevelopment•Fortrial(includingdemonstra=onorexhibi=on)•FordisasterreliefEquipmentordevicecer=fiedunderSpecialApprovalshallbesubjecttodefinedparameterssuchasdura=on,loca=on,specifica=onsandothercondi=ons.Thedevicesshallnotbeforsaletothepublic.

Kebijakan Eksisting Pemerintah untuk Pengembangan Teknologi IoT: Sertifikasi

Applicants must be ready with test report

0.5hari

0.5hari

OneDayService(ODS)

5hari

Applicantsmustpaycer=fica=onfeemaximum5daysakertheissuanceofcer=ficateforcer=ficatetobeeffec=ve

Kebijakan Eksisting Pemerintah untuk Pengembangan Teknologi IoT: Sertifikasi

DOMESTIC TESTING LAB

FOREIGN TESTING LABS DESIGNATING AUTHORITY

CTIA/GCF MRA

BBPPT DDS TELKOM

BPPT

HIT

BARISTAND BUREAU VERITAS Temporaryunilateralrecogni=onof

foreigntestreport

Kebijakan Eksisting Pemerintah untuk Pengembangan Teknologi IoT: Pengujian

PM Kominfo No. 35 / 2015 Tentang Persyaratan Teknis Alat dan Perangkat Telekomunikasi Jarak Dekat (Short Range Device)

ISM Band 923-925 untuk SRD

Panduan Tolok Ukur Parameter Uji Coba LPWA Non-Seluler yang Beroperasi pada

ISM Band FrequencyBands OperaDngCondiDon

919–923MHz 500mWEIRP

923–925MHz Uplink:TxPower≤250mW(EIRP)DutyCycle≤1%ataufrequencyhopping≤6DownlinkTxPower≤500mWEIRPDutyCycle≤1%Spuriousemission:ETSI300220/FCC15.247Adjacentchannel:ETSI300220/FCC15.247

2,4GHz ≤500mWEIRP

5,8GHz ≤1WEIRP

ETSI EN 300 220-2 V3.1.1 (2016-11)

THANK YOU

Ques=onsto:[email protected]

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