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©2017 Deloitte Hungary
Recent trends in bankingBalázs Bíró Partner, Regional Financial Services Industry Leader, Financial Head of Portfolio Lead Advisory Services in the CEE region
MKT Vándorgyűlés - September 2017
Partner, Regional Financial Services Industry Leader, Financial Advisoryregion
There are three main trends global banking executives are currently dealing withBanking market trends
Deleveraging1
Consolidation2
Focus on selected segments Downsizing
NPL sale Non-core divestiture
Capital and balance sheet optimization
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
Consolidation
Digital - Fintech
2
3
Non-core exit Acquisitive growth
Economies of scale
Digital bank Enablers Disruptors
Data analytics Cyber security
Customer experience New entrants
There are three main trends global banking executives are currently dealing with
regulatory environment
There are three main trends global banking executives are currently dealing withBanking market trends
Deleveraging1
Consolidation2
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
Digital - Fintech3
Consolidation2
There are three main trends global banking executives are currently dealing with
After years of efforts, the European banks still have
Deleveraging
€410bn
1.4%
€79bn
10.9%
€220
€175bn
5.5%
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
Source: Deloitte Intelligence as of 31 Dec 2016
€355bn
9.1%
€71bn7.3%
€220bn
4.6%
€354bn
12%
€50bn2.3%
€203bn
2.7%
CEE
€133bn
34.4%
Non-core and NPL volumeNPL ratio*average
After years of efforts, the European banks still have € 2trn NPLs in the books
Global NPL outlook
Total Non-core and
NPL
€2trn
1
2
3
Global NPL outlook
Source: IMF, Central banks, Deloitte Analysis, Banco Central do Brasil and BNDES. Based on official 2016 data.
€210bn €120bn
€60bn
€150bn
€ 2,000bn
€61bn
10.3%*
CEE
bn
34.4%
€170bn
The record rate of loan disposals achieved in 2015 has been repeated again in 2016, with just over €104bn of completed deals
Deleveraging
Transaction activity by year (Europe, € bn)
Source: Deloitte Intelligence as of 30 June 2017
€104,1
€104,3
€82,9
2016
2015
2014
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
Profitability increase and capital release (market pressure)
Non-core divestiture
€42,02017
Motivation
The record rate of loan disposals achieved in 2015 has been repeated again in 2016,
Completed
Ongoing
1
2
3
Regulatory pressure
Cheap funding
€86,5
UK and Irish markets are exhausting, investor focus is turning towards the Mediterranean and CEE regions
Deleveraging
8,1
23,5
21,9
30,6
17,3
40,2
14
22,9
36,0
13,0
13,3
13,0
9,3
20,2
3,7
43,5
32,3
Italy
UK
Spain
Ireland
Activity by country (2014-2017 H1)
Source: Deloitte Intelligence as of 30 June 2017
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
2,1
2,2
5,3
1,6
11,8
7,5
6,4
2,3
0,2
3,2
3,8
3,3
Netherlands
Germany
Austria & CEE
Portugal
Greece
Cyprus
Nordics
France
Frontier …
2014 2015 2016 2017
UK and Irish markets are exhausting, investor focus is turning towards
Number of completed deals (2016)
43
31 2211
11875
Italy Spain Austria & CEE
Source: Deloitte Intelligence as of 31 Dec 2016
1
2
3
Italy Spain Austria & CEE
Portugal Netherlands Ireland
18
12 7 12
3
15
Italy SpainAustria & CEE PortugalGermany NetherlandsIreland UKFrance Frontier markets
Number of completed deals (2017 H1)
Ongoing
Source: Deloitte Intelligence as of 30 June 2017
However NPL ratios in the region fell in 2016compared 2014, they are still above the EU average
Deleveraging
[CELLRANGE]
[CELLRANGE]
[CELLRANGE]
Source: EBA Risk Dashboard
NPL ratios in the EU countries (2016)
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
[CELLRANGE]
[CELLRANGE]
[CELLRANGE]
[CELLRANGE]
[CELLRANGE]
[CELLRANGE]
Gre
ece
Cyp
rus
Po
rtu
gal
Italy
Slo
ven
ia
Ire
lan
d
Bu
lga
ria
Hun
gar
y
Cro
atia
Rom
ania
Po
lan
d
Sp
ain
Au
stri
a
Ma
lta
Source: EBA Risk Dashboard
However NPL ratios in the region fell in 2016compared 2014, they are still
EU average
1
2
3
Slo
vaki
a
Lith
ua
nia
Fra
nce
Be
lgiu
m
Lat
via
Den
ma
rk
Ge
rma
ny
Net
herl
and
s
Cze
ch R
epu
blic
UK
Nor
wa
y
Fin
lan
d
Est
on
ia
Lux
em
bo
urg
Sw
ede
n
Still considerable NPL volumes are present in the region, especially in the retail segment
Deleveraging
HU3bn RO
7bn1.5
0.92.3
Source: Deloitte Intelligence as of 31 Dec 2016
Regional NPL snapshot
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
BG6bn
SLO
SRB3bnHR
5bn
SLO2bn
SEE: c.€29bn
7bn
BA1bn
Completed transaction face value 2015
NPL Portfolio
Ongoing transactionface value
3.5
0.1
0.3
1.50.7
0.60.9
0.50.1
Still considerable NPL volumes are present in the region, especially in the retail segment
0,3
0,5
2,4
1,2
1,4
3,2
2,4
1,6
Consumer
Mixed
Corporate
Source: Deloitte Intelligence as of 30 June 2017
Activity by asset class - SEE2015 – 2017 H1 (€ bn)
1
2
3
Completed transaction face value 2015-2016
ortfolio 2016
Ongoing transaction
0,3
0,8
1,2
0,8Residential real
estate
Consumer
Completed 2015 Completed 2016 Ongoing
Future outlook in the region
Deleveraging
Corporate NPL volumes are shrinking considerably in Romania and Hungary, although NPL supply showed only a moderate decrease in the Adriatic region
Investors turned their interest
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
Investors turned their interest towards retail mortgages in 2016
The declining supply of unsecured NPLs resulted in increasing prices
Secondary NPL transaction markets are reviving and activity is expected to further increase in the forthcoming years
The NPL markets of the Mediterranean
1
2
3
The NPL markets of the Mediterranean countries (Italy, Spain, Greece) is expected to rise and attract significant investor focus
The NPL markets in the CE are expected to exhaust in 1-2 years, incumbent banks will wind down their existing volumes to a sustainable level by then
There are three main trends global banking executives are currently dealing withBanking market trends
Deleveraging1
Consolidation2
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
Digital - Fintech3
Consolidation2
There are three main trends global banking executives are currently dealing with
Smaller markets have generally significant concentration in the banking sector, however the Hungarian market is disperse
Consolidation
Source: Report on financial structures – ECB, October 2016, Raiffeisen CEE Banking Sector Report 2017 June, Eurostat
Market shares of the top 5 banks in the EU
[CELLRANGE]
[CELLRANGE][CELLRANGE]
[CELLRANGE]
[CELLRANGE][CELLRANGE][CELLRANGE]
[CELLRANGE]
[CELLRANGE][CELLRANGE][CELLRANGE]
70%
80%
90%
100%
Mark
et
share
of
To
p5
ban
ks
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
[CELLRANGE][CELLRANGE]
[CELLRANGE]
[CELLRANGE][CELLRANGE]
[CELLRANGE]
[CELLRANGE]
[CELLRANGE]
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Mark
et
share
of
To
p5
ban
ks
GDP (EUR bn)
Smaller markets have generally significant concentration in the banking sector,
ECB, October 2016, Raiffeisen CEE Banking Sector Report 2017 June, Eurostat
1
2
3
[CELLRANGE][CELLRANGE]
[CELLRANGE][CELLR
ANGE]
[CELLRANGE]
1 000 3 000 5 000
[CELLRANGE]
[CELLRANGE]
[CELLRANGE]
400 450 500
Consolidation already begun in the region, several regional and international player has exited the region in recent years
Consolidation
#63
49.0%
Source: Raiffeisen CEE Banking Sector Report 2017 June
Regional banking market
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
#27
56.7%
#3054.9%
#2364.4%
#28
74.1%
#35
48.7%
#45
64.7%
#xx – Number of banks in the countryxx% - Overall market share of the Top 5 banks
#2773.0%
#1660.9%
#36
59.1%
Consolidation already begun in the region, several regional and international player
Banks gradually exiting the region
1
2
3
Poland
Hungary 6.1%
21.3%
4.9%
Czech
Universal banks with market share below 5% will either take steps to achieve economies of scale or consider possible exit from certain markets
Consolidation
International banking group presence and market shares in the CE region
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
Czech Republic
16.8%
14.6%
Slovakia 20.7%
2.2%
18.9%
Slovenia 7.4%
5.8%
Croatia 14.2%
4.0%
18.4%
Serbia 4.2%
7.3%
2.4%
16.7%
Romania 16.3%
12.9%
2.2%
Bulgaria 6.4%
12.6%
Source: Raiffeisen CEE Banking Sector Report 2017 June, National Bank of Romania
10.9%
6.2%
3.6%
3.1%
7.5%
7.9%
5.9%
Universal banks with market share below 5% will either take steps to achieve economies of scale or consider possible exit from certain markets
International banking group presence and market shares in the CE region
1
2
3
17.7%
10.3%
5.3%
10.5%
7.3%
15.6%
6.6%
26.6%
8.0%
10.0%
8.0%
8.3%
8.5%
7.4%
20.2%
6.9%
There are three main trends global banking executives are currently dealing withBanking market trends
Deleveraging1
Consolidation2
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
Digital - Fintech3
Consolidation2
There are three main trends global banking executives are currently dealing with
World Economic Forum in collaboration with Deloitte have prepared a represents the culmination of three phases of research into of Fintechs on the financial services ecosystem
Digital - Fintech
over 150 experts involved10 workshops
with over 300 participants
Gained oversight, guidance and thought leadership from C-suite executives, operating unit leaders of global financial institutions, and industry regulators
Industry leaders
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
10 months
10 months of research
with over 300 participants
Facilitated 10 multistakeholder workshops at six financial hubs with over 300 total participants
Global workshops
World Economic Forum in collaboration with Deloitte have prepared a report that represents the culmination of three phases of research into the transformative role
1
2
3
150 10 workshops
with over 300 participants
Held in-person phone interviews with over 100 innovative new entrants and subject matter experts
Innovators
10 months of research
300
workshops at six financial hubs with over 300 total participants
Fintechs have changed how financial services are structured, provisioned but have not successfully established themselves as dominant players
Digital - Fintech
Defining the direction, shape and pace of innovation across almost every subsector of financial services
Where Fintechs succeeded
Fintechs have reshaped customer expectations, setting new and higher bars
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
Source: Beyond FinTech: A Pragmatic Assessment of Disruptive Potential in Financial Services
Conclusion
Fintechs have materially changed the basis of competition in financial services, but have not yet materially changed the competitive landscape
expectations, setting new and higher bars for user experience
have changed how financial services are structured, provisioned and consumed, but have not successfully established themselves as dominant players
Where Fintechs have fallen short
To create new infrastructure and establish new financial services ecosystems
Customer willingness to switch away fromincumbents has been overestimated
1
2
3
financial services ecosystems
: A Pragmatic Assessment of Disruptive Potential in Financial Services – World Economic Forum Report
have materially changed the basis of competition in financial services, but have not yet
Digital transformation and disruptive technologies have started to appear in every segment of banking operations with 8 key trends
Digital - Fintech
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
Source: Beyond FinTech: A Pragmatic Assessment of Disruptive Potential in Financial Services
Digital transformation and disruptive technologies have started to appear in every segment of banking operations with 8 key trends
1
2
3
: A Pragmatic Assessment of Disruptive Potential in Financial Services – World Economic Forum Report
Differentiation of offering. The automation and outsourcing of middle and back offices is commoditizing financial services value propositions, leading firms to create new grounds for differentiation.
Digital – Fintech | Cost commoditization
Mutualization Externalization
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
Source: Beyond FinTech: A Pragmatic Assessment of Disruptive Potential in Financial Services
Example: The Monetary Authority of Singapore is working with several banks to build a national Know Your Customer (KYC) utility, which will reduce duplication and lower costs for all financial institutions
Example: BlackRock’s Aladdin platform provides risk analysis, portfolio construction and compliance tools for institutional investors and retail wealth managers. The platform provides technology and support for industry standard
Differentiation of offering. The automation and outsourcing of middle and back offices is commoditizing financial services value propositions, leading firms to create new grounds
Cost commoditization1
2
3
Externalization Automation
: A Pragmatic Assessment of Disruptive Potential in Financial Services – World Economic Forum Report
BlackRock’s Aladdin platform provides risk analysis, portfolio construction and compliance tools for institutional investors and retail wealth managers. The platform provides technology and support for industry standard processes
Example: Automation Anywhere is working with a wide range of banks to automate processes such as loan origination, audit compliance and account reconciliation
New value chain pressures. Up-and-coming technologies will encourage both incumbents and fintechs to bypass traditional value chains, creating vigorous competition for both adjacent and new areas of
Digital – Fintech | Profit redistribution
Intra-Value Chain Disruption Inter-Value Chain Shifts
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
Source: Beyond FinTech: A Pragmatic Assessment of Disruptive Potential in Financial Services
Example: Munich Re, a large reinsurer, is partnering with product start-ups—including Bought By Many and Trōv—to directly compete with their traditional insurance partners
Example: Investment firms such as Vanguard and Betterment have started proposing traded funds (ETFs) as an alternative to savings accounts, shifting customers from bank deposits
coming technologies will encourage both to bypass traditional value chains, creating vigorous
competition for both adjacent and new areas of profit
1
2
3
Value Chain Shifts Technological Value Bridge
: A Pragmatic Assessment of Disruptive Potential in Financial Services – World Economic Forum Report
Investment firms such as Vanguard and Betterment have started proposing exchange-
funds (ETFs) as an alternative to savings accounts, shifting customers from bank
Example: Stripe offers online merchants an easy and cost-effective way to process payments online, which was previously only accessible to large merchants with merchant bank accounts
Distributors or manufacturers. Market participants may have to choose between focusing on product distribution or product manufacturing, which will affect their business and customer interaction models as well as their competitive landscape.
Digital – Fintech | Experience ownership
Brand Opportunity Product Curation
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
Source: Beyond FinTech: A Pragmatic Assessment of Disruptive Potential in Financial Services
Example: Customers of robo-advisors such as Wealthfrontpurchase ETFs from a wide range of companies, but likely have limited awareness of the assets in their portfolio
Example: The Apple App Store allows almost all apps that pass a set of rules, but stringently controls the front page for visibility, with over 1,600 apps launched per day
Distributors or manufacturers. Market participants may have to choose between focusing on product distribution or product manufacturing, which will affect their business and customer interaction models as well as their competitive landscape.
Experience ownership1
2
3
Product Curation Control of Data
: A Pragmatic Assessment of Disruptive Potential in Financial Services – World Economic Forum Report
Example: The Apple App Store allows almost all apps that pass a set of rules, but stringently controls the front page – crucial for visibility, with over 1,600 apps
day
Example: A large credit card company offers retailers advisory services with benchmarks and recommendations, drawn from its visibility into data collected from comparable retailers
Effective data usage. Data streams will be more valuable where they are granular (e.g., product-level data) and multidimensional (e.g., location data), making data cooperation and partnerships critical to successful monetization.
Digital – Fintech | Data monetization
Flows vs Snapshots Experience-
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
Source: Beyond FinTech: A Pragmatic Assessment of Disruptive Potential in Financial Services
Example: A large credit card company collects location data from its customers on an ongoing basis (using customers’ phones) instead of on a snapshot basis (via transactions) in order to better detect fraudulent transactions
Example: Facebook continually improves and adds features to its mobile app to increase customer engagement and collect more data points
Effective data usage. Data streams will be more valuable where they are granular level data) and multidimensional (e.g., location data), making data
cooperation and partnerships critical to successful monetization.
1
2
3
-Driven Data Partnerships for Data
: A Pragmatic Assessment of Disruptive Potential in Financial Services – World Economic Forum Report
Facebook continually improves and adds features to its mobile app to increase customer engagement and collect more data
Example: AIB is partnering with retailers to offer cashbacks to customers; in return, retailers receive customer data, which they can use to provide targeted offers
Fewer, bigger winners. Platforms will offer customers far more choice around what they’re buying, significantly increasing the advantage for the best products, which are not unconstrained by their current reach.
Digital – Fintech | Platforms rising
B2C Product Distribution Platforms Segment Platforms
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
Source: Beyond FinTech: A Pragmatic Assessment of Disruptive Potential in Financial Services
Example: Tencent’s Webankplatform acts as a storefront, allowing retail customers to purchase products from multiple competing vendors of credit and asset management services
Example: Wave’s accounting, invoicing and reporting platform for small businesses offers key financial services such as payments or lending directly, as well as through partners like ADP and RBC
Fewer, bigger winners. Platforms will offer customers far more choice around what they’re buying, significantly increasing the advantage for the best products, which are not
1
2
3
Segment Platforms Data Aggregation Platforms
: A Pragmatic Assessment of Disruptive Potential in Financial Services – World Economic Forum Report
Wave’s accounting, invoicing and reporting platform for small businesses offers key financial services such as payments or lending directly, as well as through partners like ADP
Example: The United Kingdom is developing a “pensions dashboard”, aggregating information from insurers and asset managers to allow customers to view and manage all their savings in one location
Ecosystem imperatives. Financial institutions will forge more partnerships with one another as well as with fintech and technology companies, developing a proficiency along the way for establishing “win-win,” symbiotic relationships.
Digital – Fintech | Systemically important techs
Infrastructure Platforms and Data
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
Source: Beyond FinTech: A Pragmatic Assessment of Disruptive Potential in Financial Services
Example: Amazon Web Services (AWS) is forming the backbone of the financial services ecosystem, with a diverse set of firms – from JP Morgan to start-ups such as Xignite – adopting AWS for data storage and processing
Example: JP Morgan is investing in the collection and analysis of its customers’ data with a new customer management and analytics tool, enabling crossselling – "a little bit like how Amazon suggests what you might like to buy next ”
Ecosystem imperatives. Financial institutions will forge more partnerships with one and technology companies, developing a proficiency along
relationships.
Systemically important techs1
2
3
Platforms and Data Digital Experience
: A Pragmatic Assessment of Disruptive Potential in Financial Services – World Economic Forum Report
Example: JP Morgan is investing in the collection and analysis of its customers’ data with a new customer management and analytics tool, enabling cross-
"a little bit like how Amazon suggests what you might like to buy next ”2
Example: Macquarie Bank is using Uber and Google as guides for its digital experience: “You as a customer should be interacting with a bank in the same way you interact with the rest of your life”3
Reoriented expectations. AI will remove friction from frontsending people into roles that emphasize innovation, engagement, and emotional intelligence.
Digital – Fintech | Bionic workforce
Front-End AI Coworking
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
Source: Beyond FinTech: A Pragmatic Assessment of Disruptive Potential in Financial Services
Example: Bank of America is launching Erica, a chatbot, in order to engage with customers and offer answers in the mould of Apple’s Siri or Amazon’s Alexa
Example: Ayasdi worked with a major bank to improve its stress testing, from a nineprocess requiring hundreds of employees to a threeprocess using less than 100 specialists
Reoriented expectations. AI will remove friction from front- and back-office processes, sending people into roles that emphasize innovation, engagement, and emotional
1
2
3
Coworking with AI Suite of Capabilities
: A Pragmatic Assessment of Disruptive Potential in Financial Services – World Economic Forum Report
Ayasdi worked with a major bank to improve its stress testing, from a nine-month process requiring hundreds of employees to a three-month process using less than 100
Example: While this idea has yet to be tested, academia is gradually accepting the need to manage AI similarly to humans
Regulatory uncertainty. Financial institutions will have to develop an ability to swiftly adapt to large-scale regulatory changes as well as to regionally disparate regulatory treatment of emerging market infrastructure technologies.
Digital – Fintech | Financial regionalization
Europe China
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
Source: Beyond FinTech: A Pragmatic Assessment of Disruptive Potential in Financial Services
Example: The European Markets in Financial Services Directive is designed to introduce more transparency to capital markets; trade execution firms must show clear evidence of "best execution"
Example: In the absence of a mature payments system, the Alipay mobile payment app now owns over 50% of the $5.5 trillion Chinese mobile payments sector, with tech giant Tencentmajor competitor
Regulatory uncertainty. Financial institutions will have to develop an ability to swiftly adapt scale regulatory changes as well as to regionally disparate regulatory treatment
Financial regionalization1
2
3
China USA
: A Pragmatic Assessment of Disruptive Potential in Financial Services – World Economic Forum Report
In the absence of a mature payments system, the
mobile payment app now owns over 50% of the $5.5 trillion Chinese mobile payments sector,
Tencent as its only major competitor
Example: The Automated Clearing House (ACH) Network is moving to same-day payments, but progress remains slow compared to other countries (such as the United Kingdom, which adopted real-time payments over a decade ago)
Based on the Digital Maturity Survey of Deloitte, banks in the CE region are behind their global and Western European competitors in terms of digital transformation and application of disruptive technologies
Digital - Fintech
Hungarian Banks involved
% of TOP 5 Banks in given country offering digital sales*
Poland
Slovakia
Overdraft
40%
60%
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
Notes: *Including sales through digital channels which require signature on documents delivered by courier.
Czech Republic
Romania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Hungary
Slovenia
40%
40%
40%
60%
60%
20%
Based on the Digital Maturity Survey of Deloitte, banks in the CE region are behind their global and Western European competitors in terms of digital transformation and
1
2
3
% of TOP 5 Banks in given country offering digital sales*
verdraft Cash loan Credit card Overdraft Cash loan Credit cardInternet channel Mobile channel
60%
100% 100% 40% 20%
20%
20%
*Including sales through digital channels which require signature on documents delivered by courier.
40%
40%
40% 40% 40%
40%
60%
60%
60%
20%
20%
40%
20%
20% 20%
20%
20%
20%
©2017 Deloitte Hungary
Balázs Bíró
Partner, Deloitte Hungary
Email: [email protected]
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Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee (“DTTL”), its network of member firms, and their related entities. DTTL and each of its member firms are legally separate and independent entities. DTTL (also referred to as “Deloitte Global”) does not provide services to clients. Please see www.deloitte.com/about for
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These materials and the information contained herein are provided by Deloitte Hungary and are intended to provide general information on a particular subject or subjects and are not an exhaustive treatment of such subject(s).
Accordingly, the information in these materials is not intended to constitute accounting, tax, legal, investment, consulting, orother professional advice or services. The information is not intended to be relied upon as the sole basis for any decision which other professional advice or services. The information is not intended to be relied upon as the sole basis for any decision which may affect you or your business. Before making any decision or taking any action that might affect your personal finances or
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has been prepared contractually. Deloitte Hungary declares that the materials and information serve the persons / entities assigned and are suitable for the purposes determined in the contract. Deloitte Hungary excludes all liability for damages arising out of or in connection with the documents, materials, information and data provided by you. For all the
If any of the foregoing is not fully enforceable for any reason, the remainder shall nonetheless continue to apply.