A

Project Report On

"METRO TRAIN PROTOTYPE"

Submitted:

For Partial Fulfillment Of The Requirement For The Degree Of

"Bachelor Of Technology" in Electronics & Communication Engineering

From D.C.R.U.S.T Murthal

Under The Guidance Of

Mr. Abhishek Gupta

(Assistant Professor in ECE Deptt.)

Submitted To: Submitted By:

Ms. Manisha Sharma Amit (12010003091)

(HOD ECE Deptt.) Vikrant (11010003012)

Amit Rai (11010003001)

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

GATEWAYINSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY,

SONEPAT, HARYANA

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CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project “ METRO TRAIN PROTOTYPE” is a

bonafide work done by our team, during the 8th semester in the partial fulfilment of the final year

project submission for the award of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics & Communication

Engineering from Gateway Institute of Engineering & Technology, Sector-11, Sonepat, Haryana.

His work in not submitted to any University for the award of any Degree.

Prof. Manisha Sharma

[Head of Department of Electronics &

Communication]

Gateway Institute of Engineering and Technology

Sector-11, Sonepat,

Haryana-131001.

Date:

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Prof. Abhishek Gupta[Project Mentor, Department of Electronics & Communication]Gateway Institute of Engineering and TechnologySector-11, Sonepat,Haryana-131001.

DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the project entitled “METRO TRAIN PROTOTYPE”

submitted for the B.Tech. Degree, is my original work and the project has not formed the basis for

the award of any degree, fellowship or any other similar titles.

Amit (12010003091)

Vikrant (11010003012)

Amit Rai (11010003001)

B.Tech 8th Sem

Gateway Institute of Engineering and Technology

Sector-11, Sonepat,

Haryana 131001.

Date:

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I am highly grateful to the Principal, Gateway Institute of Engineering and

Technology, Sector-11, Sonepat, Haryana for providing me this opportunity to carry out the

present project work.

The constant guidance and encouragement received from head of department, Department

of Electronics & Communication Engineering, GIET College of Engineering &

Technology, Sonepat has been of great help in carrying our present work and is

acknowledged with reverential thanks.

I would like to express a deep sense of gratitude and thanks profusely to my project

Supervisor, Mr. Abhishek Gupta, Assistant Professor Dept. of Electronics & Communica-

tion Engineering, GIET College of Engineering & Technology, Sonepat. Without his wise

counsel and able guidance, it would have been impossible to complete the project in this

manner.

Finally, I am indebted to all whosever have contributed in this project work.

Amit (12010003091)

Vikrant (11010003012)

Amit Rai (11010003001)

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ABSTRACT

This project is designed so that students can understand the technology used in the

now a day’s driver less metro train which is used in most of the developed countries

like Germany, France, and Japan etc. These trains are equipped with the CPU, which

control the train. The train is programmed for the specific path. Every station on the

path is defined; stoppage timing of the train and distance between the two stations is

predefined.

In this Project

In this project we try to give the same prototype for this type of trains. We are using

microcontroller 8051 as CPU. The motion of the train is controlled by the Stepper Motor,

for displaying message in the train we are using Intelligent LCD Display of two lines.

The train is designed for three stations, named as Noida, Gurgaon & New Delhi. The

Stoppage time is of 3 Sec and time between two consecutive stations is 6 sec. There is a

LCD display for showing various messages in the train for passengers. There are

indicators, which are used to show the train direction i.e. Up path and Down path. Before

stopping at station the train blows the buzzer. It also includes an emergency brake system

due to which the train stops as soon as the brakes are applied and resumes journey when

the emergency situation is over.

This paper describes a prototype that has been developed to demonstrate the concept of

integrated gaming and simulation for incident management. Architecture for the purpose

was developed and presented at the last conference. A hypothetical emergency incident

scenario has been developed for demonstrating the applicability of integrated simulation

and gaming. A number of simulation and gaming modules have been utilized to model

the major aspects of the hypothetical scenario. The modules demonstrate the value of

utilizing simulation for incident management applications. They can be used to highlight

the value of simulation and gaming for training applications in particular. Two of the

simulation modules have been integrated using a modified implementation of the high

level architecture to give an idea of the advantages. Technical issues in integration are

Identified.

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CONTENTS

CONTENTS Page No.

Certificate (ii)

Acknowledgement (iii)

Acknowledgement (iv)

Abstract (v)

List of Tables (vii)

List of Figures (viii)

Chapter 1

1.1 Introduction 1-28

Chapter 2

2.1 Literature Review 29-36

Chapter 3

3.1 PCB Designing 37-39

3.2 Working 40

3.3 Block Diagram 41

3.4 Circuit Diagram 42

Chapter 4

4.1 Cost Analysis 43

4.2 Problem Faced & Troubleshooting 44

Chapter 5

5.1 Conclusion 45

5.2 Future Scope 45

REFERENCES 46-47

APPENDIX

• Program Coding 58-55

• Datasheets 56-72

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LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO. TOPIC PAGE NO.

1.1 List of Components 4

1.2 Maximum Rating of ULN 14

4.1 Cost Analysis 45

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LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO. TOPIC PAGE NO.

1.1 Pin Diagram of 8051 5

1.2 Reset Diagram 7

1.3 Block Diagram of 8051 10

1.4 ULN 2003 13

1.5 Voltage Regulator 7805 15

1.6 12V 75Ω Unipolar Stepper Motor 16

1.7 Basic Stepper Motor 18

1.8 Schematic Diagram of LCD 19

1.9 LCD Display 20

1.10 Power Supply 20

1.11 Bridge Rectifier 21

1.12 Basic Transformer 22

1.13 Diode 22

1.14 Symbol of Resistance 23

1.15 Carbon Film Resistance 24

1.16 Capacitor 26

1.17 Symbol of Capacitor 26

1.18 Capacitor & Battery Connection 27

1.19 LED & LED Symbol 27

1.20 Detailed Diagram of LED 28

1.21 Buzzer 28

3.1 Block Diagram 43

3.2 Circuit Diagram 44

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