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Strictly private and confidential
Defined Benefit Solutions
Medical Underwriting in the DB De-risking market
David Richardson
Deputy CEO & MD of UK Corporate Business
JRP Group plc
19 April 2017
Defined Benefit Solutions 2
RBC – “Bulk Annuities, one of the best structural growth opportunities”
PA completes first ever UW bulk
annuity
JR completes first UW bulk annuity
Taylor Wimpey completes £206m “top- slice” with Partnership
February 2013
December 2013
December 2014
Medically Underwritten Bulk Annuities timeline
November 2013
Morgan Ash collect medical data for inaugural “broked”
UW bulk annuity process
Age Partnership collect medical data on first
UW bulk annuity
October 2015
UW bulk annuities completed on approximately £1bn of
liability
November 2015
L&G complete their first and the largest UW bulk annuity £230m with Kingfisher
December 2015
Solvency II implemented
January 2016
Just Retirement & Partnership complete their
merger announced in August 2015
April 2016
December 2016
Land Securities £110m post-
transaction medical underwriting with
JUST.
Defined Benefit Solutions 3
How does Medical Underwriting (MU) work?
>300 Investigate
top-slice
Downward-only
<300
Post-transaction
Up or down
Pre-transaction
1 2 3 4 Triage Scheme specific
requirements, data collection etc
Quotation and selection
Bespoke transaction terms and receipt of premium
Longevity risk
Investment risk
Inflation risk
Pre
miu
m
Traditional bulk annuity
Medical underwriting of members
Defined Benefit Solutions
DB de-risking transactions (£bn)
3,044 3,191 4,852 6,097
7,753 7,021
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Excluding top 3 Top 3 deals combined
Medical underwriting is an option offered to the market, but is particularly attractive to SME schemes, and <£250m segment
No members No Schemes Total Buyout
Liabilities Split Total by liability type (£bn)
£bn Pen Def Act
<100 2,056 21 9 10 2
100-999 2,563 192 73 100 19
1000-4999 783 344 130 172 41
5000-9999 184 255 105 120 31
>10000 208 1,309 524 550 236
TOTAL 5,794 2,121 842 952 329
4
43% 28% 33%
57% 72% 67%
2013 2014 2015
<£250m >£250m
DB de-risking market by transaction size
c.40% of liabilities relate to pensions in payment (PPF)
Deferred, 36%
Pensioner, 40%
Active, 24%
Source: JRP analysis
8
211
10
167
11
165
94% of deals
Deal number
7.5
13.2 12.3
10.2
4.4 5.2
58% 71% 65% 46% 62% 76%
Excluding top 3 as % of overall DB market
Source: JRP analysis
18% CAGR
Defined Benefit Solutions
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
Nu
mb
er
of
De
ath
s
A/E
Actual Deaths Expected Deaths Actual / Expected
Actual = Expected Lower 95% CI Upper 95% CI
Note: (1) Includes all GIfL and Care products sold by the Group. (2) Expected deaths as determined by mortality assumptions used for the IFRS valuation at 31 December 2015.
5
IP is continually improving and driving accurate reserving
GIfL & Care product historic mortality experience (1) - IFRS basis (2)
Proprietary IP enables accurate longevity estimate at outset
Underwriting tables subject to regular review cycle and continually updated to reflect new mortality experience, thereby enhancing predictive capabilities
Shorter average duration results in quicker confirmation of actual mortality and a richer dataset
Review process includes expert input from medical officers, as well as technical and operational underwriters
Track record of consistent mortality experience against expectations
Defined Benefit Solutions
JRP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
6
Funding the DB opportunity
£m Solvency II 1 Economic Capital
31 Dec 16 30 June 16 31 Dec 16 30 June 16
Own Funds 2,192 1,944 2,670 2,118
Required Capital 1,449 1,453 1,234 1,145
Surplus 743 491 1,436 973
Coverage 151% 134% 216% 185%
JRP Group Solvency II and Economic Capital position The underlying SCR ratio has been
resilient and rose 17pp compared to end June due to hybrid issuance
Economic capital of 216% is the Group’s own internal risk assessment of its capital requirement. EC does not include onerous provisions such as the SII risk margin
Source: JRP analysis
Leverage = Debt / Debt + Equity
21% 24%
30%
21% 18%
30% 31% 31%
21%
30%
Notes: Peer 11: data as of 30/06/2016, peer 4 and 6 are pro-forma to take account of issuance after reporting date
Comparative leverage as of 31 December 2016 1
Note 1: Estimated
21%
1449
Own Funds SCR
Surplus
743
Tier 1: 84%
Solvency II capital tiering (£m) – 31 Dec 2016
151% 2,192
Tier 2: 16%
Tier 1 127%
of SCR
23%
Robust capital position
Reinsurance Asset portfolio
Defined Benefit Solutions
491
743
250
51
(42) (18) (12) (19)
43
Surplus at30/6/16
Hybridissuance
In forcesurplus(Note 1)
NB strain &expenses
Cost v 2018ecost base
Dividends &Interest
Integrationcosts
Other Surplus at31/12/16
7
An ambition of capital self-sufficiency by end 2018 30 June – 31 December 2016 (£m)
134%
151%
SII
Note 1 – includes effect of TMTP amortisation.
All figures net of tax
Robust capital position
Reinsurance Asset portfolio
Defined Benefit Solutions
NBS w/outreinsurance
NBS withreinsurance
Premium
2016 % use of longevity reinsurance
25%
45%
75%
55%
DB - standard DB - U/written
Retained Reinsured
2016 DB new business - £943m
Reinsurance reduces the capital strain
Best estimate
liabilities
(“BEL”)
Risk
margin
SCR
Effect of reinsurance on new business strain (“NBS”)
Notes:
(1) Illustrative and not drawn to scale
NB volumes Risk margin & NB strain
Reduction in NBS
Mid-single digit NBS after reinsurance
8
Robust capital position
Reinsurance Asset portfolio
JRP Group plc
Investment strategy
Loans secured by mortgages, 38.1%
AAA , 7.9%
AA and gilts, 9.3%
A, 20.0%
BBB, 21.7%
BB or below, 0.9% Unrated, 2.2% Total asset portfolio -
£17,320m
9
Asset portfolio by rating 1 Asset portfolio by sector 1
Note1: Percentages relate to total portfolio, totals subject to rounding Note 2: AAA and unrated includes units in liquidity funds
Loans secured by mortgages
38%
Cash and equivalents 4%
Banks 14%
Utilities 9%
Financial - other 6%
Communications 5%
Consumer 5%
Government 5%
Insurance 5%
Industrials 3%
Auto manufacturers 2%
Energy 2%
Basic materials 1%
Other 1%
Robust capital position
Reinsurance Asset portfolio – bonds & LTM
Defined Benefit Solutions 10
- of which Lifetime mortgages are a key part
Total outstanding of £4.7bn is made up of over 67k loans,
average balance £60k
Average LTV at inception is c.20%, only 1% of loans with
LTV greater than 75%
The conservative underwriting criteria taking into account
customers’ ages ensure minimal exposure to 50%+ LTV
loans, especially in the lower age bands
Average LTV across portfolio remains low at 28%
LTV breakdown by geography (£’m / %) December 2016
Self origination and funding to 3rd parties LTV breakdown by customer age bands (£’m) December 2016
A low risk LTM portfolio
507 595 320
155 90
352
674
547
268 130
3
61
96
106
68
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
Below 70 70-75 75-80 80-85 85+
<30% 30% ~ 50% 50%+
372 240
1,326
259
627
251 379
168 316
446
132 197 36
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
0
500
1,000
1,500
Lo
nd
on
Ou
ter
Me
tro
po
lita
n
Ou
ter
So
uth
Ea
st
Ea
st A
ng
lia
So
uth
We
st
Ea
st M
idla
nd
s
We
st M
idla
nd
s
Wa
les
Yo
rksh
ire
No
rth
We
st
No
rth
Sco
tla
nd
No
rth
ern
Ire
lan
d
LT
V
Ou
tsta
nd
ing
Total outstanding (LHS) Average of LTV based on total outstanding (RHS)
1 6
11
16
21
26
31
36
41
46
Ca
sh f
low
s p
er
an
nu
m (
£m
)
Year
Corporate Bonds & Gilts
Lifetime Mortgages
GIfL Liabilities
DB Liabilities
Asset and GIfL / DB liability projections
Robust capital position
Reinsurance Asset portfolio
- LTM
Defined Benefit Solutions 11
Conclusion
In-force business, reinsurance, and medical underwriting
help to reduce new business strain
4
DB de-risking market is growing strongly, even after
removing the “mega-deals”
1
Lifetime mortgages help to match long-tailed DB liabilities
6
Medical underwriting represents a different pricing
approach in this market and is also growing
2
Capital position is protected and improved by
diversified investment in matching assets
5
DB business does cause a capital strain,
so a robust starting point is needed
3 In summary…
Defined Benefit Solutions 12
Questions
Defined Benefit Solutions 13
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