math 334, midterm exam ii, fall 2020

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MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020 Name BYU ID This is a closed-book exam. Calculators are not allowed. You have 4 hours to work on the exam. For Problems 15-18, you must show valid arguments with all necessary steps. Mysterious an- swers will receive little or no credit. Problem Possible points Earned points 1 - 13 26 14 5 15 13 16 13 17 13 18 13 Total 83

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Page 1: MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020

MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020

Name BYU ID

• This is a closed-book exam. Calculators are not allowed. You have 4 hours to work on the exam.

• For Problems 15-18, you must show valid arguments with all necessary steps. Mysterious an-swers will receive little or no credit.

Problem Possible points Earned points

1 - 13 26

14 5

15 13

16 13

17 13

18 13

Total 83

Page 2: MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020

MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020 2

f(t) = L{F (s)} F (s) = L{f(t)}

1 1s

eat 1s−a

tn, n a positive integer n!sn+1

sin(at) as2+a2

cos(at) ss2+a2

sinh(at) as2−a2

cosh(at) ss2−a2

eat sin(bt) b(s−a)2+b2

eat cos(bt) s−a(s−a)2+b2

tneat, n a positive integer n!(s−a)n+1

uc(t) =

0 if t < c,

1 if t ≥ ce−cs

s

uc(t)f(t− c) e−csF (s)

ectf(t) F (s− c)

f(ct) 1cF(sc

)f (n)(t) snF (s)− sn−1f(0)− . . .− f (n−1)(0)

(−t)nf(t) F (n)(s)

ex =∞∑k=0

xk

k!

ln(1 + x) =∞∑k=1

(−1)k+1xk

k

sinx =

∞∑k=0

(−1)k+1 x2k+1

(2k + 1)!

cosx =

∞∑k=0

(−1)kx2k

(2k)!

1

1− x=

∞∑k=0

xk

Page 3: MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020

MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020 1

Problem 1. (2 points) I acknowledge that I will not use notes, books, calculators, internet sources, orany assistance from other individuals as I complete this exam. I will complete the exam in one sitting.I will not discuss the exam with any other class members until after the exam period is completed.

a. Trueb. False

Problem 2. (2 points) The general solution to the differential equation y′′ − 5y′ + 4y = et is of theform

a. c1e−t + c2e

4t +Aet

b. c1et + c2e

4t +Aet

c. c1et + c2e

4t +Atet

d. c1e−t + c2e

4t +Atet

Problem 3. (2 points) Suppose that a linear, homogeneous ODE with constant coefficients has thecharacteristic polynomial (r2 + 1)(r + 2)2. What is the order of the ODE?

a. 2b. 3c. 4d. 5

Problem 4. (2 points) What is the general solution to the ODE in the previous problem?

a. c1e−2t + c2 cos t+ c3 sin t

b. c1e−2t + c2te

−2t + c3 cos t+ c4 sin t

c. c1e−2t + c2e

t cos t+ c3et sin t

d. c1e−2t + c2te

−2t + c3et cos t+ c4e

t sin t

Problem 5. (2 points) The Laplace transform of the function 5e−2t − 3 sin(4t) is equal to

a. 5s+2 −

12s2+16

b. 5s+2 −

3s2+16

c. 5s−2 −

3s2+16

d. 5s−2 −

12s2+16

Problem 6. (2 points) The inverse Laplace transform of the function 3s2+4

is equal to

a. sin(2t)

b. sin(3t2

)c. 2

3 sin(2t)

d. 32 sin(2t)

Page 4: MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020

MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020 2

Problem 7. (2 points) The ODE

(x2 − 1)y′′′ + (lnx)y′′ + e−xy = 1

is sure to have a solution on the interval

a. (−1, 1)

b. (−1, 0)

c. (0, 1)

d. [0, 1]

Problem 8. (2 points) The Wronskian of the functions et, 1, cos t (in that order) is equal to

a. 0

b. et(sin t+ cos t)

c. et(sin t− cos t)

d. et(cos t− sin t)

Problem 9. (2 points) The initial value problem(1− x) y′′ + y = x

y(0) = 1

y′(0) = 1

has a power series solution y = a0 + a1x+ a2x2 + a3x

3 + . . . The first four coefficients a0, a1, a2, a3 are

a. 1, 1, −1/2, −1/6

b. 1, −1, −1, 1

c. 1, 1, −1/2, 1/3

d. 1, 1, 1/2, 1/3

Problem 10. (2 points) The radius of convergence of the power series∞∑k=1

(x− 2)k

k2 + 1

is equal to

a. 0b. 1c. 2d. 3

Page 5: MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020

MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020 3

Problem 11. (2 points) The function 52−3x2 can be written as a power series centered at 0. Which of

the following is the correct power series?

a. 52

∞∑k=0

(32

)kx2k

b. 52

∞∑k=1

(32

)kx2k

c. 32

∞∑k=0

(52

)kx2k

d.∞∑k=0

(32

)kx2k

Problem 12. (2 points) A mass m is hanged on a spring with spring coefficient k > 0. Supposethe damping coefficient is γ > 0. Denote by y(t) the displacement of the mass from its equilibriumposition, measured positive in the downward direction, at time t. Then y satisfies the equation

a. my′′ − γy′ + ky = mg

b. my′′ + γy′ + ky = 0

c. my′′ + γy′ − ky = mg

d. my′′ + γy′ − ky = 0

Problem 13. (2 points) In case m = 1, γ = 3, k = 2, the motion described in the previous problem is

a. Overdampedb. Underdampedc. Critically dampedd. Undamped

Problem 14. (5 points) Choose ALL the improper integrals that converge.

a.∫∞1

t+1t2+1

dt

b.∫∞1 e−t

2dt

c.∫∞1

ln tt dt

d.∫ 10

sin t√tdt

e.∫ 70

1√7−tdt

Page 6: MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020

MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020 4

Problem 15. (13 points) Solve the initial value problem

y′′ + 2y′ = 3 + 4 sin(2t), y(0) = 1, y′(0) = 1

Page 7: MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020
Page 8: MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020

MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020 5

Problem 16. (13 points) Find the general solution to the ODE

y′′ + 4y′ + 4y = t−2e−2t.

Page 9: MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020
Page 10: MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020

MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020 6

Problem 17. (13 points) Solve the initial value problem

y′′′ + y′ = 1, y(0) = 0, y′(0) = 1, y′′(0) = 2.

Page 11: MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020
Page 12: MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020

MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020 7

Problem 18. (13 points) Solve the initial value problem

y′′ + 3y′ + 2y = f(t), y(0) = y′(0) = 0,

f(t) =

t if 0 < t ≤ 5,

5 if t > 5.

Page 13: MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020
Page 14: MATH 334, MIDTERM EXAM II, FALL 2020