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World Bank Program: Developing A5rac7ve Innova7on Environments through Clusters & Centres of Exper7se 7 June 2012 Markku Markkula

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World  Bank  Program:  Developing  A5rac7ve  Innova7on  Environments  through  Clusters  &  Centres  of  Exper7se      7  June  2012  Markku  Markkula    

EU 2020 Strategy: Focus on Knowledge and Innovation

EU 2020 mutually reinforcing priorities: •  Smart growth •  Sustainable growth •  Inclusive growth

The Role of Universities in This: •  Scientific Excellence à More innovations out of research •  More focus on Grand Societal Challenges •  The strong role of universities is crucial: Knowledge Triangle i.e. synergy

between research & education & innovation •  Modernizing the Triple Helix cooperation: University – Industry – Cities •  Living labs & user-driven innovations: people & process development

Markku Markkula Aalto University Societal Impact 2

Implementation 7 Flagships: •  Digital Agenda •  Innovation Union •  An Agenda for new skills and jobs •  …

à

4-­‐5.06.2012   WIRE  2012   3  

Markku  Markkula  CoR  Rapporteur    on  Horizon  2020  

Europe needs pioneering regions focusing on bench-learning & European partnerships &

regional innovation ecosystems & open innovation & integrating real and virtual realities.

WIRE2012 Concluding Statements

4-­‐5.06.2012   WIRE  2012   4  

Some  WIRE2012  Highlights  1.  Encourage  change  à  Focus  on  concentra;on  &  coopera;on  &  connec;on;  2.  Innova;on  will  be  at  the  hearth  of  European  policy    à  Innova;on  needs  to  be  at  the  

centre  of  regional  policy  making  and  in  public  investments  (especially  public  procurement);  

3.  Horizon  2020  means  more  innova;ons  out  of  research  à  Horizon  2020  needs  to  include  a  strong  regional  dimension  and  this  needs  to  be  integrated  to  cohesion  policy  instruments  in    developing  a  stairway  to  excellence  through  capacity  building  and  crea;ng  vibrant  environments  for  innova;on;  

4.  Member  States  and  Regions  need  to  focus  on  new  innova;ve  openings  à  Regions  must  present  a  robust  clear  innova;on  strategy  based  on  Smart  Specialisa;on;  

5.  Societal  challenges  involve  public  sector  in  a  new  way  à  Increased  focus  on  demonstra;on,  prototyping,  as  well  as  implemen;ng  and  scaling  up  societal  innova;ons.  This  means  taking  to  use  new  concepts,  such  as  Living  Labs.  

6.  Regional  innova;on  plaSorms  à  Work  place  level  &  work  place  learning    

PIONEERING  REGIONAL  INNOVATION  ECOSYSTEM  

Mul7-­‐level  Governance  PlaTorm:    Regional  Innova7on  Ecosystem,  Local  Digital  Agenda,  Knowledge  Triangle,  Living  Labs,  Modernising  Triple  

Helix,    Innova7on  Partnerships,  Shared  Ownership,  Mul7-­‐financing  

High-­‐level  University  Research  

Crea7ng  New    Innova7ve  Solu7ons  to    Grand  Societal  Challenges  

© Markku Markkula

Knowledge  Triangle:  Create  Synergy  between  Research,  Educa7on  and  Innova7on  

Innova7on  

Educa7on  Research  

       

PlaTorm  for  Blended  Learning    

Orchestra7on          

Special  need  to  focus  on:  A.   Value  crea7on  based  on  be5er  use  of  intangible  assets  B.   New  processes  and  methods  for  university-­‐industry  collabora7on  C.   Systemic  change  and  societal  innova7ons  

Benefits  are  evident:  For  students  For  teaching  staff  For  researchers  For  working  life  professionals  

   

EU  Calls  for  Transforma7on:  Europe  needs  pioneering  regions,  as  pathfinders  and  rapid  prototypes.  Helsinki  Region  has  forerunner  instruments  in  use:  à Aalto  Design  Factory  à Aalto  Venture  Garage  à Aalto  Camp  for  Societal    Innova7on  à   and  many  more  …    

Have  a  look  at:  www.aaltodesignfactory.fi  

Markku Markkula CoR & Aalto University

Mindset  is  the  Key  

© Markku Markkula

Learning Organization and Systems Intelligence

Management of Processes,

Competencies and Quality

Innovation Leadership and

Foresight

Management of Innovative Working and

Learning Environments

Orchestration

Core Competencies in Running Knowledge Co-creation Units

Syst

ems

App

roca

h In

terp

ende

nt V

aria

bles

A

naly

tical

App

roac

h In

depe

nden

t Var

iabl

es

Social Model Biological Model Machine Model

Nature  of  In

quiry

 

Nature  of  Organiza7on  

Markkula,  M

.,  PirU

vaara,  M

.  &  M

iikki,  L.,  2009.  D

evelop

ed  from

:  Gharajedaghi,  J.,  2006.  

System

s  Thinkig:  M

anaging  Ch

aos  a

nd  Com

plexity

.  Bu^

erworth-­‐Heine

mann  

Traditional Company Specific

Business Plan

Criteria  for  planning:    -­‐   Ecosystem  -­‐  External  collabora7on  -­‐   Aalto  exis7ng  strengths  -­‐  Knowledge  Triangle  (synergy  R&E&I)  -­‐   Working  culture    

Regional  Innova7on  Test-­‐Bed:  

Aalto  Factories  &  Living  Labs  

Research Program Creating Concepts: Energizing Urban Ecosystem EUE

The Energizing Urban Ecosystems Research Program

•  The Energizing Urban Ecosystems is a research program coordinated by RYM (Strategic Centre for Science, Technology and Innovation for Built Environment).

•  The program realizes the RYM’s strategic research agenda through far-reaching, collaborative and multidisciplinary research work done jointly by companies, universities and research centers.

•  The research work will be carried out by 20 industrial partners and Aalto University as the main research partner.

•  The duration of the EUE is 4 years while the estimated research volume (both industrial research and academic research) is € 20 million.

2.1.2012 Markku Markkula Lars Miikki

EUE- Research Program for Building Energizing Urban Future

•  The research advocates fundamentally new approach in addressing the comprehensive challenge of planning, designing and management of the future urban ecosystems

•  It is built on progressive visions and key notions on the development of future urban ecosystems, which will enable proactive and effective planning, designing and management of ecologically sustainable, digitalized and innovative living environments with respect to local site conditions, values and culture.

•  The program focuses on studying the core elements of pioneering urban ecosystems, which can combine advanced technical solutions (engineering, digital, mobile and processes) and complementary social systems (for innovation, learning and accumulation of knowledge) that result in competitive business models and solutions.

2.1.2012 Markku Markkula Lars Miikki

USER

driven research, teaching &

organizational development

• Knowledge of present processes

• Knowledge of present users & organizational interfaces

• Knowledge of other disciplines

Innovation Ecosystems Are Based on Research and Focused on User Driven Innovations

I I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I 3.  Organiza7onal  prac7ces  

4.  Personal  prac7ces  of  users  

1.  Academy  driven  research  

2.  Industry  driven  research  

Impact  results  

I

Collabora;ve  impact  process:  learning  and  working  together    

Mega-­‐endeavours  are  mainly  organized  on  a  cluster  basis.  

Key  success  factor  is  the  synergy  between  Research  &  

Teaching  and  Learning  &  Interac7on  with  Society  in  collabora7on  with  SHOKs,  

Centres  of  Exper7se,  VTT  and  Other  Strategic  Partnerships.  

Aalto    mega-­‐endeavour  =  ME  

Based on M. Markkula, L. Miikki and M. Pirttivaara © TKK Dipoli 22 January 2009

Learning projects

related to industry

Industrial applied

research and development

Visionary research

Platforms and instruments

Concepts for global value networking

University Research Based Activities Organized in a Traditional Way

Empowerment

Knowledge creation

Working culture of virtual Ba

Teams and their

projects

Teams and their

projects

Teams and their

projects

Teams and their

projects

Teams and their

projects

Societal interaction and focused university-industry

cooperation activities. More or less on a random basis.

© Markku Markkula Aalto University

Traditional projects

13

Learning projects

related to industry

Industrial applied

research and development

Visionary research

Platforms and instruments

Concepts for global value networking

Aalto Regional Innovation Ecosystem Unique Globally

Empowerment

Knowledge creation

Working culture of virtual Ba

Teams and their

projects

Teams and their

projects

Teams and their

projects

Teams and their

projects

Teams and their

projects

Energizing Urban Ecosystems as a Mega-Endeavour

Strategic partnerships within European Living Labs and global networking

Visionary development of Aalto Regional Innovation Ecosystem

© Markku Markkula Aalto University

Traditional projects

Teams and their

projects

Teams and their

projects

Teams and their

projects

Teams and their

projects

Teams and their

projects

14

Regional Innovation Ecosystem Aalto University Campus 2020

According to the plans, by 2020, there will be new investments of 4-5 billion €: metro, tunnel construction of ring road, other infra, housing, office and business buildings, public services, university buildings, sports and cultural facilities…

Nokia

Aalto University

Rovio Tapiola Garden City

EIT ICT Lab

Young entrepreneurial mindset What are the mechanisms to increase the renewal capital and to maximize

the potential value of the available and emerging enablers (advanced

technological solutions, gradually converging PPP intelligence and

accumulating design competencies) for modern urban developments?

National Centres of Expertise Programme •  A Finnish model of next generation regional policy developed in

the mid 90s with the target to effectively utilize top level regional knowledge and expertise as a resource for business operations, job creation and regional development

•  Programmes and centres of expertise accepted by Finnish Government

•  Programme finances only setting up of the centres - projects have to organize their own financing e.g. from public and private sources.

•  Centres of Expertise are mostly in regions with universities •  Centres were selected from competing proposals

April, 2009 GATEWAY TO FINNISH EXPERTISE Eeva Viinikka

OULU

ROVANIEMI

RAAHE

KOKKOLA

VAASA

PORI

TURKU HELSINKI KOUVOLA

HÄMEENLINNA LAHTI HYVINKÄÄ

TAMPERE

SAVONLINNA MIKKELI

LAPPEENRANTA

JOENSUU

JYVÄSKYLÄ

KAJAANI

SEINÄJOKI KUOPIO

1 Cluster in local office

The Centre of Expertise program 2007-2013

Networking academic and industrial players locally, nationwide and internationally o  partners, promotion and projects o  17,8 Meur annually by MEE& municipalities 13 Clusters in 21 local offices o  Ubiquitous computing o  Digital business o  Nanotechnology o  Cleantech o  Energy technologies o  Intelligent machines o  Future forest technology o  Marine Industry o  Living and Building o  Well-being o  HealthBio o  Food development o  Tourism and experience

9 Clusters in local office 17

April, 2009 GATEWAY TO FINNISH EXPERTISE Eeva Viinikka

The well-being of the whole Finnish society grows The international competiviveness improves The regional ecosystem develops

The new know-how based business grows The local industries renew by the added value of new know-how - The companies grow : revenue, employees

Activating the companies & other stakeholders -  Provide: Promotion, partners, project building -  Neutral contact and info point & gateway to finnish nano expertise

Knowing the ecosystem - Recognizing the spearheads and needs - Know: Academia, business sector, authorities, NGOs, funding - Utilise: Thematic microclusters, daily contacts

The centre of expertise strategy is simple

18

April, 2009 GATEWAY TO FINNISH EXPERTISE Eeva Viinikka

Mikkeli Mikkeli Technology Centre Ltd

Jyväskylä Jyväskylä Innovation Ltd Coordination 2007-10

Kokkola Technology Centre Ketek Ltd

Oulu Oulu Innovation Ltd Micropolis Ltd

Tampere Technology Centre Hermia Ltd

Joensuu Joensuu Science Park Ltd

Helsinki Region Culminatum Innovation Ltd Oyj, Coordination 2011-13

The 7 nanotechnology centres of expertise reach >90% of all Finnish nano and micro activities and stakeholders

Example Cluster: Nanotechnology cluster programme 2001-13

Mission to foster the implementation of nanotechnology in Finnish companies: win-win

o  Partnering o  Promotion o  Innovative projects o  Thematic microclusters

19

Example: all fields of expertise on national level in 2002

Agrobio- technology

Biotechno-logy

Food Development

and Technology

Experience Industry

Energy Distance Technology

Information Technology

Mechanical Engineering

and Automation

High Technology

Metal Structures

Cultural Business

Logistics and Expertise on

Russia Pharmaceutic

al Development

Materials Technology

Forests Expertise

Polymer Technology and Tooling

Paper Production

Wood Products

Tele- communications

Industrial Design

Health Technology

Data Technology

Communications and New Media

Environmental Technology

National Development

Project

Helsinki  Region’s    Innova7on  and  Cluster  Environment  

•     A  business-­‐based  and  –driven  cluster  of  actors  whose  mission  is  to  promote  the  development  of  digital  

services.  •   It  is  an  impar7al  test  bed  for  ideas  and  actors.  

Digital  Services:  Forum  Virium  (Helsinki)  

•   A  unique  centre  of  well-­‐being  exper7se  aiming  to  promote  the  set-­‐up  and  commercialisa7on  of  

compe77ve  well-­‐being  service  innova7ons  together  with  the  people  who  use  them.  

• RFID  Lab  provides  neutral  informa7on,  exper7se  ans  services  related  to  RFID  technology  and  it’s  applica7on,  especially  in  the  applica7on  fields  of  logis7cs  and  asset  

management.  

•   Serve  as  development  plaTorms  for  new  service  and  product  innova7ons.  

•   The  development  is  driven  by  user  needs.  

Regional  thema7c  innova7on  environments    

Well-­‐being  and  health  care  services:  Ac7ve  Life  Village  (Espoo)  

Logis7cs:  RDIF  Lab  and  Anturikeskus  Sensor  Center  (Vantaa)  

Source:  Compe;;veness  Strategy  for  the  Helsinki  Metropolitan  Area  2009  

•   The  programme  promotes  the  u7lisa7on  of  the  highest  interna7onal  standard  of  knowledge  and  exper7se  that  exists  in  the  different  regions.  

Centre  of  Exper7se  Programme  and  Cluster  Policy  

The  well-­‐organized  clusters  and  coopera7on  managed  by  Culminatum  Innova7on  in  Helsinki-­‐Uusimaa  Region  

Collaborative Systemics &

Methods

Nano cluster

Living business cluster

We create the knowledge management toolbox through ICT-tools & Social Media & Collaborative development projects

Tourism and experience management cluster

Wellbeing cluster

Digi cluster

Cleantech cluster

Food development cluster

HealthBIO cluster

Ubiquitous Computing cluster

Living Labs for user driven innovations

Best practices

Networking & matching SMEs & researchers

New business ecosystems

Service Design for better public services Public Procurements for innovations

Aalto  &  Culminatum  &  Other  Partners  

Toolbox: 1.  Social Media 2.  Creating joint

knowledge co-creation processes & methods 3.  Joint development projects with EIT ICT Lab and others global

forerunners

Networking  and  Private-­‐Public  Partnering  through  the  business  growth  life  cycle  to  Create  Global  Success  Stories  

Private-Public Partnering - Key to Hi-Tech Entrepreneurship

Helsinki region Entrepreneurship Excellence

Clusters, Growth programmes

Helsinki region Entrepreneurship Excellence according the Otaniemi Innovation Model by Pertti Vuorela

Technopolis growth services

Cluster activities Internationalisation support

Activation and firm birth Development Expansion DISCOVERY

Incubators and development organisations Entrepreneurial eco-system

drivers

Science Parks and Business Development co-operation platforms

INCUBATION

Development services and support:

ACCELERATION

Kick-off Evaluation Networking Growth Enhancement

Pre-Incubation

Speed-Up to Global Markets

Universities Research Institutes Private and Public spin-offs

Academia

Financing

GLOBALIZATION

Centres of Expertise

Coaching

Private-Public Partnering - Partner network:

Aalto, VTT, Foundation for Inventors ELY/TE-Center Tekes R&D Venture Accelerators

VC firms

Service Providers European co-operation Aalto Entrepreneurship society Tekes programmes

VTT Ventures

Thank  you  for  listening:  The  Key  Is  Integra7ng  Real  World  &  Virtual  World  à  Energizing  Urban  Ecosystems  

Aalto  University  as  a  Living  Lab  [email protected]    &  www.aalto.fi  

www.acsi.aalto.fi