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    RESEARCH REPORT

    ON

    MarketingStrategies

    of

    REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE REQUIREMENTOF THE DEGREE OF MBA PROGRAMME

    (UNDER U.P.T.U. LUCKNOW)

    (2006-2008)

    SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY

    DR. MUKUL GUPTA

    (H.O.D. MBA Deptt.)

    GLBITM, Gr. Noida

    PRAVEEN KUMAR TIWARIMBA (4TH SEM)

    ROLL NO. 0619270038

    G.L. BAJAJ INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENTGR. NOIDA

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    Words express everything Mouth Co-ordinates,

    When it comes to gratitude, Heartcomes to play.

    There is always a sense of gratitude which one expresses to other

    people for their helpful and needy service they render during phases of

    life. I too would like to do the same as I really wish to express my

    gratitude to those who have been helpful to me in getting this project

    completed.

    I am very thankful and express my gratitude to Dr. Mukul Gupta

    (H.O.D. MBA Deptt), GLBITM, Gr. Noida.

    I am also indebted to all the faculty members of center for

    management technology for providing consistent encouragement and

    congenial atmosphere to complete the research report

    PRAVEEN KUMAR TIWARIMBA (4TH SEM)

    ROLL NO. 0619270038

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    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) is Indias largest Fast Moving

    Consumer Goods Company, touching the lives of two out of three

    Indians with over 20 distinct categories in Home & Personal Care

    Products and Foods & Beverages. They endow the company with a

    scale of combined volumes of about 4 million units and sales of Rs.10,

    000 crores.

    HUL is also one of the countrys largest exporters; it has been

    recognized as a Golden Super Star Trading House by the Government

    of India. Hence, research aims is that to study the existing marketing

    practices, emerging marketing plans and understanding companies

    business strategy with its profile. The main recommendations have

    been made on the addressing of the advertising message to the

    customers. An attempt has been made to formulate the

    communication in a way to build it on a platform of the basic need for

    buying HUL products. In another recommendation the suggestions

    towards better dealer interest in HUL products has been given a

    chance.

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    The research is based primarily on primary data; however few

    references to industry figures from secondary data have been made.

    Data has been collected through in depth interviews and administered

    questionnaires.

    The study has given the researchers an inside of the Consumer

    durable Industry and an opportunity to use the theoretical knowledge

    in live project.

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Executive Summary

    Introduction

    An Overview

    Current Market Context

    Exports Portfolios

    Corporate Management

    Research & Innovation Centre

    Safety & Health Policy

    Market Strategies

    HLL Distribution Network

    Pioneering Channels

    Hindustan Unilever Ltd.

    Competitors

    Research Methodology

    Future Scope

    Findings, Data Analysis & Conclusion Recommendations

    Suggestions

    Limitations

    Bibliography

    (Annexure) Questionnaire

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    INTRODUCTION

    Over 100 years' link with India. In the summer of 1888, visitors to the

    Kolkata harbor & noticed crates full of Sunlight soap bars, embossed

    with the words "Made in England by Lever Brothers". With it, began an

    era of marketing branded. Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG).

    Soon after followed Lifebuoy in 1895 and other famous brands like

    Pears, Lux and Vim. Vanaspati was launched in 1918 and the famous

    Dalda brand came to the market in 1937.

    In 1931, Unilever set up its first Indian subsidiary, Hindustan

    Vanaspati Manufacturing Company, followed by Lever Brothers India

    Limited (1933) and United Traders Limited (1935). These three

    companies merged to form HUL in November 1956; HUL offered 10%

    of its equity to the Indian public, being the first among the foreign

    subsidiaries to do so. Unilever now holds 51.55% equity in the

    company. The rest of the shareholding is distributed among about

    380,000 individual shareholders and financial institutions.

    The erstwhile Brooke Bond's presence in India dates back to 1900. By

    1903, the company had launched Red Label tea in the country. In

    1912, Brooke Bond & Co. India Limited was formed. Brooke Bond

    joined the Unilever fold in 1984 through an international acquisition.

    The erstwhile Lipton's links with India were forged in 1898. Unilever

    acquired Lipton in 1972, and in 1977 Lipton Tea (India) Limited was

    incorporated.

    Pond's (India) Limited had been present in India since 1947. It joined

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    the Unilever fold through an international acquisition of Chesebrough

    Pond's USA in 1986.

    Since the very early years, HUL has vigorously responded to the

    stimulus of economic growth. The growth process has been

    accompanied by judicious diversification, always in line with Indian

    opinions and aspirations.

    The liberalization of the Indian economy, started in 1991, clearly

    marked an inflexion in HUL's and the Group's growth curve. Removal

    of the regulatory framework allowed the company to explore every

    single product and opportunity segment, without any constraints on

    production capacity.

    Simultaneously, deregulation permitted alliances, acquisitions and

    mergers. In one of the most visible and talked about events of India's

    corporate history, the erstwhile Tata Oil Mills Company (TOMCO)

    merged with HUL, effective from April 1, 1993. In 1995, HUL and yetanother Tata company, Lakme Limited, formed a 50:50 joint venture,

    Lakme Lever Limited, to market Lakme's market-leading cosmetics

    and other appropriate products of both the companies. Subsequently

    in 1998, Lakme Limited sold its brands to HUL and divested its 50%

    stake in the joint venture to the company.

    HUL formed a 50:50 joint venture with the US-based Kimberly ClarkCorporation in 1994, Kimberly-Clark Lever Ltd, which markets Huggies

    Diapers and Kotex Sanitary Pads. HUL has also set up a subsidiary in

    Nepal, Nepal Lever Limited (NLL), and its factory represents the

    largest manufacturing investment in the Himalayan kingdom. The NLL

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    factory manufactures HUL's products like Soaps, Detergents and

    Personal Products both for the domestic market and exports to India.

    The 1990s also witnessed a string of crucial mergers, acquisitions and

    alliances on the Foods and Beverages front. In 1992, the erstwhile

    Brooke Bond acquired Kothari General Foods, with significant interests

    in Instant Coffee. In 1993, it acquired the Kissan business from the UB

    Group and the Dollops Icecream business from Cadbury India.

    As a measure of backward integration, Tea Estates and Doom Dooma,

    two plantation companies of Unilever, were merged with Brooke Bond.

    Then in July 1993, Brooke Bond India and Lipton India merged to form

    Brooke Bond Lipton India Limited (BBLIL), enabling greater focus and

    ensuring synergy in the traditional Beverages business. 1994

    witnessed BBLIL launching the Wall's range of Frozen Desserts. By the

    end of the year, the company entered into a strategic alliance with the

    Kwality Icecream Group families and in 1995 the Milkfood 100%

    Icecream marketing and distribution rights too were acquired.

    Finally, BBLIL merged with HUL, with effect from January 1, 1996. The

    internal restructuring culminated in the merger of Pond's (India)

    Limited (PIL) with HUL in 1998. The two companies had significant

    overlaps in Personal Products, Specialty Chemicals and Exports

    businesses, besides a common distribution system since 1993 for

    Personal Products. The two also had a common management pool anda technology base. The amalgamation was done to ensure for the

    Group, benefits from scale economies both in domestic and export

    markets and enable it to fund investments required for aggressively

    building new categories.

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    In January 2000, in a historic step, the government decided to award

    74 per cent equity in Modern Foods to HUL, thereby beginning the

    divestment of government equity in public sector undertakings (PSU)

    to private sector partners. HUL's entry into Bread is a strategic

    extension of the company's wheat business. In 2002, HUL acquired the

    government's remaining stake in Modern Foods.

    In 2003, HUL acquired the Cooked Shrimp and Pasteurised Crabmeat

    business of the Amalgam Group of Companies, a leader in value added

    Marine Products exports.

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    COMPANY PROFILE

    The mission that inspires HUL's 36,000 employees, including over

    1,350 managers, is to "add vitality to life." HUL meets everyday needs

    for nutrition, hygiene, and personal care with brands that help people

    feel good, look good and get more out of life. It is a mission HUL

    shares with its parent company, Unilever, which holds 51.55% of the

    equity. The rest of the shareholding is distributed among 380,000

    individual shareholders and financial institutions.

    HUL's brands - like Lifebuoy, Lux, Surf Excel, Rin, Wheel, Fair &

    Lovely, Pond's, Sunsilk, Clinic, Pepsodent, Close-up, Lakme, Brooke

    Bond, Kissan, Knorr-Annapurna, Kwality Wall's are household names

    across the country and span many categories - soaps, detergents,

    personal products, tea, coffee, branded staples, ice cream and culinary

    products. They are manufactured in close to 80 factories. The

    operations involve over 2,000 suppliers and associates. HUL's

    distribution network, comprising about 7,000 redistribution stockists,

    directly covers the entire urban population, and about 250 million rural

    consumers.

    HUL has traditionally been a company, which incorporates latest

    technology in all its operations. The Hindustan Lever Research Centre

    (HLRC) was set up in 1958, and now has facilities in Mumbai and

    Bangalore. HLRC and the Global Technology Centres in India have over

    200 highly qualified scientists and technologists, many with post-

    doctoral experience acquired in the US and Europe.

    HUL believes that an organisation's worth is also in the service it

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    renders to the community. HUL is focusing on health & hygiene

    education, women empowerment, and water management. It is also

    involved in education and rehabilitation of special or underprivileged

    children, care for the destitute and HIV-positive, and rural

    development. HUL has also responded in case of national calamities /

    adversities and contributes through various welfare measures, most

    recent being the village built by HUL in earthquake affected Gujarat,

    and relief & rehabilitation after the Tsunami caused devastation in

    South India.

    Over the last three years the company has embarked on an ambitious

    programme, Shakti. Through Shakti, HUL is creating micro-enterprise

    opportunities for rural women, thereby improving their livelihood and

    the standard of living in rural communities. Shakti also includes health

    and hygiene education through the Shakti Vani Programme, and

    creating access to relevant information through the iShakti community

    portal. The programme now covers about 50,000 villages in 12 states.

    HUL's vision is to take this programme to 100,000 villages impactingthe lives of over a 100 million rural Indians.

    HUL is also running a rural health programme Lifebuoy Swasthya

    Chetana. The programme endeavtheirs to induce adoption of hygienic

    practices among rural Indians and aims to bring down the incidence of

    diarrhoea. It has already touched 70 million people in approximately

    15000 villages of 8 states. The vision is to make a billion Indians feelsafe and secure. If Hindustan Lever straddles the Indian corporate

    world, it is because of being single-minded in identifying itself with

    Indian aspirations and needs in every walk of life.

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    HINDUSTAN UNILEVER LIMITED INDIAS LARGEST FMCG COMPANY

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    FINANCIAL OVERVIEW

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    Hindustan Lever Limited Shareholding

    Pattern

    Unilever

    51.6

    Flls

    13.7

    Domestic

    Fls

    14.8

    Individual

    19.9

    14

    HUL Equity Capital - 50 Mn $Market Capitalisation - 7,300 Mn $

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    PRESENT MARKETING STRATEGY:

    Mission:

    Hindustan Unilever Limited mission is to add Vitality to life. We meet everyday

    needs for nutrition, hygiene, and personal care with brands that help people feel

    good, look good and get more out of life.

    Policy:

    HUL has earned a reputation for conducting its business with integrity and with

    respect for the interests of those their activities can affect. This reputation is an

    asset, just as real as their people and brands.

    Their first priority is to be a successful business and that means investing for

    growth and balancing short-term and long-term interests. It also means caring

    about their consumers, employees and shareholders, their business partners and

    the world in which we live.

    From HUL Spokesperson To succeed requires the highest standards of

    behavior from all of us. The general principles contained in this Code set out

    those standards. More detailed guidance tailored to the needs of different

    countries and companies will build on these principles as appropriate, but will not

    include any standards less rigorous than those contained in this Code.

    We want this Code to be more than a collection of high-sounding statements. It

    must have practical value in their day-to-day business and each one of us must

    follow these principles in the spirit as well as the letter.ref: business world

    magazine.

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    Obeying the Law

    HUL companies and employees are required to comply with the laws and

    regulations of the countries in which they operate.

    Employees

    HUL is committed to diversity in a working environment where there is

    mutual trust and respect and where everyone feels responsible for the

    performance and reputation of the company. HUL will recruit, employ

    and promote employees on the sole basis of the qualifications and

    abilities needed for the work to be performed.

    HUL are committed to safe and healthy working conditions for all

    employees. We will not use any form of forced, compulsory or child

    labour.

    HUL are committed to working with employees to develop and

    enhance each individual's skills and capabilities.

    HUL respect the dignity of the individual and the right of employees to

    freedom of association.

    HUL will maintain good communications with employees through

    company based information and consultation procedures.

    Consumers

    HUL is committed to providing branded products and services which consistently

    offer value in terms of price and quality, and which are safe for their intended

    use. Products and services will be accurately and properly labelled, advertised

    and communicated.

    Shareholders

    HUL will conduct its operations in accordance with internationally accepted

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    principles of good corporate governance. They will provide timely, regular and

    reliable information on their activities, structure, financial situation and

    performance to all shareholders.

    Business Partners

    HUL is committed to establishing mutually beneficial relations with their suppliers,

    customers and business partners.

    In their business dealings they expect their partners to adhere to business

    principles consistent with their own.

    Community Involvement

    HUL strives to be a trusted corporate citizen and, as an integral part of society, to

    fulfill their responsibilities to the societies and communities in which they operate.

    Public Activities

    HUL companies are encouraged to promote and defend their legitimate business

    interests. HUL will co-operate with governments and other organisations, both

    directly and through bodies such as trade associations, in the development ofproposed legislation and other regulations which may affect legitimate business

    interests.

    HUL neither supports political parties nor contributes to the funds of groups

    whose activities are calculated to promote party interests.

    The Environment

    HUL is committed to making continuous improvements in the management of

    their environmental impact and to the longer-term goal of developing a

    sustainable business.

    HUL will work in partnership with others to promote environmental care, increase

    understanding of environmental issues and disseminate good practice.

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    Innovation

    In their scientific innovation to meet consumer needs they will respect the

    concerns of their consumers and of society. They will work on the basis of sound

    science, applying rigorous standards of product safety.

    Competition

    HUL believes in vigorous yet fair competition and supports the development of

    appropriate competition laws. Their companies and employees will conduct their

    operations in accordance with the principles of fair competition and all applicable

    regulations.

    Business Integrity

    HUL does not give or receive, whether directly or indirectly, bribes or other

    improper advantages for business or financial gain. No employee may offer, give

    or receive any gift or payment which is, or may be construed as being, a bribe.

    Any demand for, or offer of, a bribe must be rejected immediately and reported to

    management.

    HUL accounting records and supporting documents must accurately describe

    and reflect the nature of the underlying transactions. No undisclosed or

    unrecorded account, fund or asset will be established or maintained.

    Conflicts of Interests

    All HUL employees are expected to avoid personal activities and financial

    interests which could conflict with their responsibilities to the company.

    HUL employees must not seek gain for themselves or others through misuse of

    their positions.

    Compliance Monitoring Reporting

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    Compliance with these principles is an essential element in their business

    success. The Unilever Board is responsible for ensuring these principles are

    communicated to, and understood and observed by, all employees.

    Day-to-day responsibility is delegated to the senior management of the regions

    and operating companies. They are responsible for implementing these

    principles, if necessary through more detailed guidance tailored to local needs.

    Assurance of compliance is given and monitored each year. Compliance with the

    Code is subject to review by the Board supported by the Audit Committee of the

    Board and the Corporate Risk Committee.

    Any breaches of the Code must be reported in accordance with the proceduresspecified by the Joint Secretaries. The Board of Unilever will not criticise

    management for any loss of business resulting from adherence to these

    principles and other mandatory policies and instructions.

    The Board of Unilever expects employees to bring to their attention, or to that of

    senior management, any breach or suspected breach of these principles.

    Provision has been made for employees to be able to report in confidence and

    no employee will suffer as a consequence of doing so.

    In this Code the expressions 'Unilever' and 'Unilever companies' are used for

    convenience and mean the Unilever Group of companies comprising Unilever

    N.V., Unilever PLC and their respective subsidiary companies. The Board of

    Unilever means the Directors of Unilever N.V. and Unilever PLC.ref:THE NEWS

    Envoirment policy

    Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) supplies high quality goods and services to

    meet the daily needs of consumers and industry. In doing so, the Company is

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    committed to exhibit the highest standards of corporate behaviour towards its

    consumers, employees, the societies and the world in which we live.

    The company recognises its joint responsibility with the Government and the

    Public to protect environment and is committed to regulate all its activities so as

    to follow best practicable means for minimising adverse environmental impact

    arising out of its operations.

    The company is committed to making its products environmentally acceptable,

    on a scientifically established basis, while fulfilling consumers' requirements for

    excellent quality, performance and safety.

    The aim of the Policy is to do all that is reasonably practicable to prevent orminimise, encompassing all available knowledge and information, the risk of an

    adverse environmental impact arising from processing of the product, its use or

    foreseeable misuse.

    This Policy document reflects the continuing commitment of the Board for sound

    Environment Management of its operations. The Policy applies to development of

    a process, product and services, from research to full-scale operation. It is

    applicable to all company operations covering its plantations, manufacturing,

    sales and distribution, research & innovation centres and offices. This document

    defines the aims and scope of the Policy as well as responsibilities for the

    achievement of the objectives laid down.

    The Vision

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    Their vision is to continue to be an environmentally responsible organisation

    making continuous improvements in the management of the environmental

    impact of their operations.

    HUL will achieve this through an Integrated Environment Management approach,

    which focuses on People, Technology and Facilities, supported by Management

    Commitment as the prime driver.

    FMCG Market (HLL Categories)

    Growth%

    6.7

    3.4

    -2.5-1.1

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    00 01 02 03

    21

    FMCG MarketsSlowdown in growth & then 2 years of decline

    FMCG Markets2004 - Revival after 2 years of decline

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    FMCG Market (HLL Categories)

    Growth%

    -1.1-2.5 -2.8

    0.8

    2.0

    6.1

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    02 03 Q1 '04 Q2 '04 Q3 '04 Q4 '04

    Pricing action in 2004:

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    Price reduction

    Price reduction (Bottles) & Value improvement (Sachets)

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    Investment Behind Brands

    Innovation & Superior Quality

    Family safe Petalsoft Water & effort saving Quick wash - 50% No mud Rin

    Advance from germs

    Perfect Radiance 5 in 1 hair Total Care Whiter teeth Fresher breath

    health benefits

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    Current Market Context

    Actions

    Pricing

    Laundry : Price Reduction

    Shampoos: Value Improvement & Lower Price Points

    Toothpaste: Value Corrections & SKU rationalization

    Investments behind brands

    Innovations

    Quality

    Higher A&P

    Corrective actions in processed

    Processed Foods

    Corrective actions

    Phased stock reduction

    Withdrawl of 03 innovation

    Defocus of Atta in unviable geographies

    Sales decline of 26% arising from above actions

    Market shares held / improved

    25

    Growth%

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    26

    BRANDS

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    PRODUCTS

    Lux Breeze

    Lifebuoy DoveLiril PearsHamam Rexona

    Surf Excel Fair & Lovely Rin Pond's Wheel

    Sunsilk Naturals Pepsodent

    Clinic Close-up

    Axe Lakme

    Rexona

    Ayush

    Brooke Bond Bru

    Lipton

    Kissan Kwality Wall'sKnorr Annapurna

    27

    http://www.hll.com/brands/lux.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/breeze.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/lifebuoy.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/dove.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/liril.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/pears.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/hamam.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/rexona.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/surf_excel.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/fairnlovely.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/rin.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/ponds.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/wheel.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/sunsilk.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/pepsodent.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/clinicallclear.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/close_up.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/axe_magnet.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/lakme.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/rexona_deo.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/ayush_range.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/brook_bond.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/bru.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/lipton.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/kissan.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/kwality_walls.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/annapurna.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/lux.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/breeze.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/lifebuoy.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/dove.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/liril.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/pears.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/hamam.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/rexona.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/surf_excel.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/fairnlovely.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/rin.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/ponds.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/wheel.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/sunsilk.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/pepsodent.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/clinicallclear.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/close_up.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/axe_magnet.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/lakme.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/rexona_deo.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/ayush_range.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/brook_bond.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/bru.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/lipton.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/kissan.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/kwality_walls.asphttp://www.hll.com/brands/annapurna.asp
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    India's Largest Branded FMCG Exporter

    It was 1962. The reality of India then was very different from what it is today.

    India's economy then suffered from foreign exchange shortage. Hindustan

    Lever voluntarily decided to take up Exports to support the country's economy.

    Today, HUL is India's largest exporter of branded Fast Moving Consumer Goods.

    It has been recognized by the Government of India as a Golden Super Star

    Trading House.

    Over time, HUL has developed appropriate capabilities to be globally

    competitive in cost and quality for a viable Exports business.

    Focus Areas

    HUL's Exports focuses on two broad areas. It is a sourcing base for Unilever

    brands in Home & Personal Care (HPC) and Tea for supplies to other Unilever

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    companies. It also focuses on becoming a preferred supplier to both non-

    Unilever and Unilever clients in three categories in which India, as a country,

    has competitive advantage - Marine Products, Castor and its Derivatives and

    Rice. HUL enjoys international recognition within Unilever and outside for its

    quality, reliability and speed of customer service.

    HUL's Exports geography comprises, at present, countries in Asia, Australia,

    Africa, North America and Europe.

    HUL's Exports portfolio

    HPC:

    The categories are soaps, skin care products and oral care products. The brands

    are Lux, Lifebuoy, Pears, Fair & Lovely, Dove, Vaseline, Close-Up, Pepsodent,

    Signal. HUL is the only source of Pears soap across the world.

    Tea:

    The categories are branded packet tea, and instant tea for Unilever's ready-to-

    drink tea business. The branded teas are Brooke Bond, Brooke Bond Red label,

    Brooke Bond Taj Mahal, Lipton, Lipton Yellow Label, Lipton Green Label, Lipton

    Brisk, Lipton 3-in-1 premix, Chinese Rickshaw.

    Marine Products:

    HUL offers a comprehensive portfolio, ranging from Surimi, Crabsticks to

    Shrimps and several value-added products. Among its customers is Icelandic,

    the world's third largest seafood company. In addition, HUL has also become a

    part of Unilever's supply chain in seafoods for Europe too. HUL's Marine

    Products brands are Ocean Diamond, Ocean Excellence, Shogun, Hima, Gold

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    Seal, Tara and Prima.

    Rice:

    The categories are Basmati Rice and Basmati Rice-based ready-to-eat rice

    meals. The brands are Gold Seal Indus Valley, Rozana and Annapurna.

    Castor:

    The categories are Castor Oil, Castor-oil based products, like hydrogenated

    castor oil, 12 - Hydroxy Stearic Acid, Ricinoleic Acid (used in grease and

    lubricant industry, paints and surface coatings, cosmetics, emulsifiers), and

    Speciality Castor Oils (USP grade, BP grade, DAB 10) etc used in

    pharmaceutical preparations. HUL's Castor brand is Topsol.

    Today, Exports is a substantial business in HUL, accounting for about 12% of

    the company's turnover. HUL believes that its competitive advantages of cost

    competitiveness, process competitiveness and economies of scale both at the

    company and country level, hold it in good stead. They position the company to

    become one of the hubs for sourcing by Unilever companies in HPC and Tea,

    and also simultaneously become a preferred partner to global customers in

    Marine Products, Castor and Rice.Direct Selling:

    Product Range

    Lever home range

    Male grooming

    Oral Care

    Ayurveda

    Personal Wash

    Foods

    Reach - 1400 towns (Largest in India)

    Consultant base - 330,000

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    Accordingly, HUL's aims are to:

    Ensure safety of its products and operations for the environment

    by using standards of environmental safety, which are

    scientifically sustainable and commonly acceptable.

    Develop, introduce and maintain environmental management

    systems across the company to meet the company standards as

    well as statutory requirements for environment. Verify

    compliance with these standards through regular auditing.

    Assess environmental impact of all its activities and set annual

    improvement objectives and targets and review these to ensure

    that these are being met at the individual unit and corporate

    levels.

    Reduce Waste, conserve Energy and explore opportunities for

    reuse and recycle.

    Involve all employees in the implementation of this Policy and

    provide appropriate training. Provide for dissemination of

    information to employees on environmental objectives and

    performance through suitable communication networks.

    Enctheirage suppliers and co-packers to develop and employ

    environmentally superior processes and ingredients and co-

    operate with other members of the supply chain to improve

    overall environmental performance.

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    Work in partnership with external bodies and Government

    agencies to promote environmental care, increase understanding

    of environmental issues and disseminate good practice.

    Responsibilities

    Corporate

    The Board and the Management Committee of HUL is committed

    to conduct the company operations in an environmentally sound

    manner. The Management Committee will:

    Set mandatory standards and establish environmental

    improvement objectives and targets for HUL as a whole and for

    individual units, and ensure these are included in the annual

    operating plans.

    Formally review environment performance of the company once

    every quarter.

    Review environment performance when visiting units and

    recognise exemplary performance.

    Nominate:

    - A senior line manager responsible for environmental performance at

    the individual HUL site.

    - HUL environmental coordinator.

    The Management Committee, through the nominated

    environmental coordinator will:

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    Ensure implementation of HUL Policy on environment and

    compliance with Unilever and HUL environmental standards and

    the standards stipulated under relevant national / local

    legislation. When believed to be appropriate, apply more

    stringent criteria than those required by law.

    Assess environmental impact of HUL operations and establish

    strategies for sound environment management and key

    implementation steps.

    Enctheirage development of inherently safer and cleaner

    manufacturing processes to further raise the standards ofenvironment performance.

    Establish appropriate management systems for environment

    management and ensure regular auditing to verify compliance.

    Establish systems for appropriate training in implementation of

    Environment Management Systems at work.

    Ensure that all employees are made aware of individual and

    collective responsibilities towards environment.

    Arrange for expert advice on all aspects of environment

    management.

    Participate, wherever possible, with appropriate industry and

    Government bodies advising on environmental legislation and

    interact with national and local authorities concerned with

    protection of environment.

    Individual Units

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    The overall responsibility for environment management at each

    unit will rest with the Unit Head, who will ensure implementation

    of HUL Policy on environment at unit level. Concerned line

    managers / heads of departments are responsible for

    environmental performance at department levels.

    In order to fulfill the requirements of the Environment Policy at

    each site, the Unit Head will:

    Designate a unit environment coordinator who will be

    responsible for co-ordinating environmental activities at unit,

    collating environmental statistics and providing / arranging forexpert advice.

    Agree with the Management Committee Member responsible for

    the unit, specific environmental improvement objectives and

    targets for the unit and ensure that these are incorporated in the

    annual objectives of the concerned managers and officers and

    are reviewed periodically.

    Ensure that the unit complies with Unilever and HUL mandatory

    standards and the relevant national and state regulations with

    respect to environment.

    Ensure formal environmental risk assessment to identify

    associated environmental aspects and take appropriate steps to

    control risks at acceptable levels.

    Ensure that all new operations are subjected to a systematic and

    formal analysis to assess environmental impact. Findings of such

    exercises should be implemented prior to commencement of the

    activity.

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    Manage change in People, Technology and Facilities through a

    planned approach based on training, risk assessment, pre-

    commissioning audits and adherence to design codes.

    Regularly review environment performance of the unit against

    set objectives and targets and strive for continual improvement.

    Sustain a high degree of environmental awareness through

    regular promotional campaigns and employee participation

    through training, safety committees, emergency drills etc.

    Ensure dissemination of relevant information on environment

    within the unit and to outside bodies, and regularly interact with

    Government authorities concerned for protection of environment.

    Maintain appropriate emergency procedures consistent with

    available technologies to prevent / control environmental

    incidents.

    Provide appropriate training to all employees.

    Ensure periodic audits to verify compliance with environment

    management systems and personally carry out sample

    environment audits to check efficacy of the systems.

    Report environmental statistics to HUL Corporate Safety &

    Environment Group on a monthly basis.

    Research and Innovation Centres

    Since most new products and processes are developed in these Units,

    certain additional

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    responsibilities devolve on them to ensure implementation of the

    Environment Policy of the company. In addition to the Unit Head's

    responsibilities outlined above, the heads of these units will:

    Ensure that a formal and systematic risk assessment exercise is

    undertaken during the process/product development stage with

    specific reference to environmental impact.

    Transfer technology to the pilot plant and main production

    through a properly documented process specification which will

    clearly define environmental impact and risks associated with

    processes, products, raw material and finished product handling,transport and storage.

    Ensure that treatment techniques are developed for any wastes

    generated as a result of the new product/process and is

    incorporated into the process specifications.

    QUALITY POLICY:

    Hindustan Unilever Limited considers quality as one of the principal

    strategic objectives to guarantee its growth and leadership in the

    markets in which it operates.

    The company is committed to respond creatively and competitively to

    the changing needs and aspirations of their consumers through

    relentless pursuit of technological excellence, innovation and quality

    management across their businesses, and offer superior quality

    products and services that are appropriate to the various price points

    in the market as well as to their commitment to building shareholder

    value.

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    The company recognises that its employees are the primary stheirce of

    success in its operations and is committed to training and providing

    them the necessary tools and techniques as well as empowering them

    to ensure broad base compliance of this policy in the organisation at

    all levels.

    The company is committed to fulfill its legal and statutory obligations

    and international standards of product safety and hygiene and will not

    knowingly sell product that is harmful to consumers or their

    belongings. It will institute systems and measures to monitor

    compliance in order to meet its responsibilities to consumers.

    The company will maintain an open communication channel with its

    consumers and customers and will carefully monitor the feedback to

    continuously improve its products and services and set quality

    standards to fulfill them. The company is committed to extend its

    quality standards to its contract manufacturers, key suppliers andservice providers and by entering into alliances with them, to jointly

    improve the quality of its products and services. This policy is

    applicable to production from its own facilities as well as to production

    that is outsourced.

    The company will periodically review this quality policy for its

    effectiveness and consistency with business objectives.

    The company delegates authority and responsibility for dissemination

    and implementation of this policy to each Business and Unit Head.

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    SAFETY AND HEALTH POLICY

    Introduction

    Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) supplies high quality goods and

    services to meet the daily needs of consumers and customers. In

    doing so, the Company is committed to exhibit the highest standards

    of corporate behavior towards its consumers, employees, the societies

    and the environment in which we operate.

    Towards this, the Company recognizes its responsibility to ensure

    safety and protection of health of its employees, contractors and

    visitors in all its operating sites, which include manufacturing, sales

    and distribution, research laboratories and offices during work and

    work related travel.

    This Policy document defines the vision, principles, aim, required

    actions and scope of the policy application as well as the responsibility

    for execution.

    Their Vision

    Their vision is to be an injury free organization.

    HUL NEWS:We will bring safety on top of mind for all employees and

    will integrate it with all business processes. We will realize their Vision

    through an Integrated Safety Management approach, which focuses on

    People, Processes, Systems, Technology and Facilities, supported by

    demonstrated leadership and employee commitment at all levels as

    the prime drivers for ensuring a safe and healthy work environment.

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    Safety Principles:

    HUL's Occupational Safety and Health Policy is based on and supported

    by the following eight Principles.

    These Principles have the same status as the Company's Code of

    Business Principles:

    All injuries and occupational illnesses are preventable

    All operational exposures can be safeguarded

    Safety evaluation of all business processes is vital

    Working safely is a condition of employment

    Training all employees to work safely is essential

    Management audits are a must

    Employee involvement is essential

    All deficiencies must be reported and corrected promptly

    In order to facilitate operationalisation of the Safety Principles, a

    separate document has been prepared, which covers:

    a) Safety Principles

    b) Success Criteria

    c) Illustrative KPI

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    Consumer satisfaction

    Indira is 20 years old, a tribal woman at Kondegaon village in Bastar

    district. She is just back from the nearby jungles, collecting firewood.

    After attending to her baby son, she will go to the village well to take a

    quick wash. Yesterday her husband brought her a white soap, with pink

    petals in it. Indira had requested him to buy one, for the festival later

    this evening.

    Indira is among millions of consumers in rural India who use Hindustan

    Lever's products. She came to know about Lux through the TV set at the

    community centre. It is not very costly, and also available nearby.

    Home to over 700 million people, rural India comprises not only over

    70% of India's billion-strong population, but also over 12% of the

    world's population. The rural population already accounts for substantial

    consumption of Fast Moving Consumer Goods and also consumer

    durables. About 50% of the sales of soaps & detergents are generated

    in rural India. Similarly, almost half the demand for black & white

    television sets, pressure cookers, table fans, sewing machines also

    comes from there.

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    Cost management:

    But the potential is even larger, both in terms of consumption and

    penetration. The fact that 70% of the population accounts for only 50%

    of even relatively well-penetrated categories, like soaps & detergents,

    indicates the enormous scope of consumption-led growth in these

    categories. Therefore such categories will derive growth out of increased

    usage. In categories, which are relatively less penetrated, like personal

    products, rural India offers an even bigger growth opportunity through

    greater penetration and then consumption. For example only three out

    of 10 consumers in rural markets use shampoo or skin care products.

    Therefore growth in such categories will emerge, as more consumers

    purchase these products, and then continue to use them regularly.

    Hindustan Lever has taken many initiatives over the decades to create

    markets in the rural hinterlands. By marketing relevant products, at

    affordable prices.

    A unique example is Hindustan Lever's Lifebuoy soap. In rural India,

    health is of paramount importance, because indisposition is very directlyrelated to loss of income. Lifebuoy, whose core equity is health and

    hygiene , has for decades now been synonymous with soap in rural

    India.

    At the same time, if products have to come up the order in the rural

    purchase hierarchy, they have to be affordable. If rural India today

    accounts for about half of detergents sales, it is because HUL has

    developed low-cost value-for-money branded products, like Wheel. The

    company has also taken initiatives to create markets even for

    apparently premium products, by offering them in pack sizes, like

    sachets, whose unit prices are within the reach of rural consumers. For

    example, initiated in the 1980s, sachets (Rs.2, Re.1, or 50 paise) today

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    constitute about 55% of Hindustan Lever's shampoo sales. With media

    reach gradually increasing, rural consumers today, where the media has

    its footprints, share the same aspirations with their urban counterparts.

    HUL has responded to the trend with low unit price packs of even otherproducts - Lux at Rs.5, Lifebuoy at Rs.2, Surf Excel sachet at Rs.1.50,

    Pond's Talc at Rs.5, Pepsodent toothpaste at Rs. 5, Fair & Lovely Skin

    Cream at Rs.5, Pond's Cold Cream at Rs.5, Brooke Bond Taaza tea at

    Rs.5.

    Other marketing strategies:

    For decades now, Hindustan Lever has also taken initiatives to

    circumvent the limitation in communication channels, by innovatively

    leveraging non-conventional media. Among them are wall paintings,

    cinema vans, weekly markets (haat), fairs and festivals. Given the rural

    consumer's fascination for cinema, the cinema vans show popular

    movies, interspersed with products advertisements. Weekly markets,

    fairs and festivals are parts and parcel of rural life. They give an

    opportunity to address consumers, spread over many tiny hamlets, at

    one location. The occasions are used to demonstrate product benefits

    and also sell such products. Such demonstrations have played a

    significant role in creating, for example, the detergents market in rural

    India. In recent times, such demonstrations are being deployed to

    illustrate how visible clean is not hygienic clean, and how using soap is

    essential to prevent easily avoidable infections.

    Communication through fairs and festivals are backed by directconsumer contact. For example, in 1998-99, Hindustan Lever

    implemented a major direct consumer contact, called Project Bharat,

    which covered 2.2 crore homes. Each home was given a box, at a

    special price of Rs.15, comprising a low unit price pack of shampoo,

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    talcum powder, toothpaste and skin cream, along with educational

    leaflets and audio-visual demonstrations. The project has helped

    eliminate barriers to trial, and has strengthened salience of both

    particular categories and brands. Similarly in 2002, Hindustan Lever haslaunched a similar large-scale direct contact, called Lifebuoy Swasthya

    Chetana, which already covers 70 million people in 18,000 villages of 8

    states. The project is intended at generating awareness about good

    health and hygiene practices, and specifically how a simple habit of

    washing hands is essential to maintaining good health. The initiative will

    involve interaction with students and senior citizens, who act as change

    agents.

    Availability of HULs Product:

    Generating awareness pays dividends only when steps are taken to

    ensure constant availability of products. In rural India particularly,

    availability determines volumes and market share, because the

    consumer usually purchases what is available at the outlet, influenced

    very largely by the retailer.

    Therefore, over the decades, Hindustan Lever has progressively

    strengthened its distribution reach in rural India, which today has about

    33 lakh outlets. Direct rural distribution in Hindustan Lever began with

    the coverage of villages adjacent to small towns. The company's

    stockists in these towns were made to use their infrastructure to

    distribute products to outlets in these villages. But this distribution

    mode could only be extended to villages connected with motorable

    roads, and it could cover about 25% of the rural population by 1995.

    Therefore in 1998, Hindustan Lever launched Project Streamline to

    further extend its distribution reach. Under this initiative, the company

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    identifies sub-stockists in a large village, connected by motorable road

    to a small town. This sub-stockist in turn distributes the company's

    products to outlets in adjacent smaller villages using transportation

    suitable to interconnecting roads, like cycles, scooters or the age-oldbullock cart. Hindustan Lever is thus trying to circumvent the barrier of

    motorable roads. As a result, the distribution network, as of now,

    directly covers about 50,000 villages, reaching about 250 million

    consumers. The company simultaneously uses the wholesale channel,

    suitably incentivising them to distribute company products.

    HUL has in the recent past established a common distribution system in

    rural areas for all its products. Given the number of brands and their

    packs the rural retailer usually requires, one HUL representative can

    take all the products from the company portfolio that he needs. This

    common distribution system is now fully operational, under one

    Regional Sales Manager exclusively dedicated to rural markets of each

    region of the country.

    Over time, Hindustan Lever will further strengthen its rural distribution

    through mutually beneficial alliances with rural Self Help Groups (SHGs).

    Over the last five years, financial institutions, NGOs and government

    organisations are working closely to establish SHGs, whose objective is

    to alleviate poverty through sustainable income-generating activities.

    Since 2001, Hindustan Lever is implementing Project Shakti, whereby

    SHGs are being offered the option of distributing relevant products of

    the company as a sustainable income-generating activity. The model

    hinges on a powerful win-win relationship; the SHG engages in an

    activity which brings sustainable income, while Hindustan Lever gets an

    interface to interact and transact with the rural consumer. HUL's vision

    for Project Shakti is to scale it up across the country by 2005, creating

    about 25000 Shakti entrepreneurs, covering 100,000 villages, and

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    touching the lives of 100 million rural consumers. Begun with 50 groups

    in Nalgonda district of Andhra Pradesh, with the support of local

    authorities, the project has been extended, as of now, to about 50,000

    villages in 12 states. A typical Shakti entrepreneur conducts business ofaround Rs.10,000 - Rs 15,000 per month, which gives her an income of

    about Rs 700 - Rs.1000 per month on a sustainable basis. As most of

    these women are from below the poverty line, and live in extremely

    small villages (less than 2000 population), this earning is very

    significant, and is almost double of their past household income. The full

    benefit of Project Shakti will be realised after some years.

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    HUL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

    This is the whole Distribution Chain of HUL to cover the Rural market.The company have remarkably worked upon to make the supply chainfrom manufacturers to retailers simple with very few number ofmediators and jobbers. It has helped them to maintain the transparencyin the cycle and also have let them established a prompt deliveryprocess. The products are manufactured in the factories all across Indiaand then is supplied from there to the various Carriage and Forwarding(C&F) units which are 5-10 per state depending on the area they haveto cover and are established by the company. These C&F units thensupply the products to the various Wholesalers confined to their areaonly and according to the wholesalers demand. The wholesalers thensupply the products to the semi-wholesalers and the retailers as per thevolume of their order. Then the semi-wholesalers deliver the products tothe retailers and customers.

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    MANUFACTURING UNITS ALL ACROSS INDIA

    C&F 1 C&F 2 C&F 3 C&F 4 C&F 5 C&F 6 C&F 7

    STOCKISTSSTOCKISTS STOCKISTS STOCKISTS STOCKISTS STOCKISTS STOCKISTS

    WHOLESALERS

    RETAILERS

    CUSTOMERS

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    STAGE 1-

    In this stage the products reach to the Carriage and Forwarding unitfrom various manufacturing units established all across India. Thevolume of the delivery depends upon the quantity required/ordered by

    the C&F unit. The depot sends the request of the volume of the productsto the Head Office, which then order the various factories to supply theproducts to the mentioned depot. The supply is met within a week. HULhas 45 C&Fs with 7000 stockists and 2000+ suppliers and associates totarget the market.

    STAGE 2-

    The C&F then supplies the products according to the demand of variouswholesalers. Each of the depot cover a region assigned to them.Each C&F acquires 5-7 trucks and hire 4-5 more trucks to supplyproducts everyday.They work on the concept of advance payment by DD by thewholesalers and deposit them in the bank which is transferred to thehead office.

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    MANUFACTURER

    C&F

    C&F

    WHOLESALERS

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    NATION WIDE MANUFACTURING:

    80 factories, across India

    The year was 1923. Lord Leverhulme, the legendary founder of Lever

    Brothers, was visiting India. The nationalist sentiment in India was for

    locally manufactured products. Lord Leverhulme, who believed that

    what is good for a country is equally good for the company, responded

    to that aspiration because he too shared that dream.

    His dream ultimately was realised in 1934. In September 1934, after

    more than a decade of discussions in London and in India, a Lever

    factory was allowed to sprout on the land that had been reclaimed by

    the Bombay Port Trust at Sewri. From here, a month later rolled out the

    first cake of Sunlight soap to be manufactured in India. The same year,

    Lever Brothers took over the Garden Reach Factory in Kolkata.

    These two factories were the first in a manufacturing base, which today

    literally dots the length and breadth of India. From Assam to Gujarat,

    from Uttaranchal to Kerala.

    Hindustan Lever's diverse product range is today manufactured in about

    80 factories. In addition, the company outsources from 150 other units.

    The operations involve 2,000 suppliers and associates.

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    DEVELOPING BACKWARD AREAS

    Several HUL factories are situated in backward areas. The company has

    consciously responded to the national policy of development of

    backward areas by setting up manufacturing units in these places, which

    provide several direct and indirect employment opportunities for these

    areas, and leads to general economic development of these regions

    through industrialisation. In fact, all major investments of HUL, in recent

    years, have been either in A-Category backward areas or No-Industry

    Districts. These include factories in Khamgaon and Yavatmal

    (Maharashtra), Chhindwara (Madhya Pradesh), Orai, Sumerpur and

    Khalilabad (Uttar Pradesh), Haldia (West Bengal), Silvassa (Dadra &

    Nagar Haveli), Pondicherry, Goa, Doom Dooma (Assam), Haridwar

    (Uttaranchal) and Barotiwala (Himachal Pradesh). Since 2001 itself, HUL

    has set up nine new factories in backward areas.

    Equally, HUL has an enviable track record in taking over sick

    enterprises, in response to requests from Government, and converting

    them into viable operations. The company's units at Mangalore and

    Rajpura all bear testimony to this achievement. In the process, HUL has

    saved precious jobs and developed local economies. HUL's

    manufacturing facilities, like the Khamgaon soap plant and the

    Sumerpur detergent bar unit, are recognised as among the best in the

    Unilever world.

    HUL has adopted Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) for achieving

    manufacturing excellence since 1994. As on date, TPM is in different

    stages of implementation in 28 factories. Four HUL factories have

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    already received the TPM Consistency Award, and 14 factories have

    been awarded with the TPM Excellence Award.

    Marketing needs every where

    How do you ensure that Mr. Ramesh in Kanyakumari gets his Lifebuoy

    soap and Mrs. Kulkarni in Jammu gets to know how Bru coffee tastes

    even before she has bought it? Well, you need to have a cutting edge

    distribution network in place.

    Hindustan Lever's distribution network is recognised as one of its key

    strengths. Its focus is not only to enable easy access to our brands,

    but also to touch consumers with a three-way convergence - of

    product availability, brand communication, and higher levels of brand

    experience.

    HUL's products, manufactured across the country, are distributed

    through a network of about 7,000 redistribution stockists covering

    about one million retail outlets. The distribution network directly

    covers the entire urban population.

    The general trade comprises grocery stores, chemists, wholesale,

    kiosks and general stores. Hindustan Lever services each with a tailor-

    made mix of services. The emphasis is equally on using stores for

    direct contact with consumers, as much as is possible through in-store

    facilitators.

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    AT THE SUPERMARKETS

    Self-service stores and supermarkets are fast emerging in metros and

    large towns. To service modern retailing outlets in the metros, HUL

    has set up a full-scale sales organisation, exclusively for this channel.

    The business system delivers excellent customer service, while driving

    growth for the company and the store. At the same time, innovative

    marketing initiatives are taken to provide consumers with experience

    of our brands at the store itself, through product tests and in-store

    sampling.

    In the villages

    HUL has also revamped its sales organisation in the rural markets to

    fully meet the emerging needs and increased purchasing power of the

    rural population. The company has brought all markets with

    populations of below 50,000 under one rural sales organisation. The

    team comprises an exclusive sales force and exclusive redistribution

    stockists, under the charge of dedicated managers. The team focuses

    on building superior availability, while enabling brand building in the

    deepest interiors. HUL's distribution network in rural India already

    directly covers about 50,000 villages, reaching about 250 million

    consumers, through about 6000 sub-stockists.

    Harnessing Information Technology

    An IT-powered system has been implemented to supply stocks to

    redistribution stockists on a continuous replenishment basis. The

    objective is to catalyse HUL's growth by ensuring that the right

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    product is available at the right place in right quantities, in the most

    cost-effective manner. For this, stockists have been connected with

    the company through an Internet-based network, called RSNet, for

    online interaction on orders, despatches, information sharing and

    monitoring. RS Net covers about 80% of the company's turnover.

    Today, the sales system gets to know every day what HUL stockists

    have sold to almost a million outlets across the country. RS Net is part

    of Project Leap, HUL's end-to-end supply chain, which also includes a

    back-end system connecting suppliers, all company sites and

    stretching right upto stockists.

    SHAKTI - Changing Lives in Rural India

    Shakti is HUL's rural initiative, which targets small villages with

    population of less than 2000 people or less. It seeks to empower

    underprivileged rural women by providing income-generating

    opportunities, health and hygiene education through the Shakti Vani

    programme, and creating access to relevant information through the

    iShakti community portal.

    In general, rural women in India are underprivileged and need a

    sustainable source of income. NGOs, governmental bodies and other

    institutions have been working to improve the status of rural women.

    Shakti is a pioneering effort in creating livelihoods for rural women,

    organised in Self-Help Groups (SHGs), and improving living standards

    in rural India. Shakti provides critically needed additional income to

    these women and their families, by equipping and training them to

    become an extended arm of the company's operation.

    Started in 2001, Shakti has already been extended to about 80,000

    villages in 15 states - Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamilnadu,

    Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh,

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    Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, West Bengal, Orissa, Bihar & Jharkhand.

    The respective state governments and several NGOs are actively

    involved in the initiative.

    Shakti already has about 25,000 women entrepreneurs in its fold. A

    typical Shakti entrepreneur earns a sustainable income of about

    Rs.700 -Rs.1,000 per month, which is double their average household

    income. Shakti is thus creating opportunities for rural women to live in

    improved conditions and with dignity, while improving the overall

    standard of living in their families. In addition, it involves health and

    hygiene programmes, which help to improve the standard of living of

    the rural community. Shakti's ambit already covers about 15 million

    rural population. Plans are also being drawn up to bring in partners

    involved in agriculture, health, insurance and education to catalyze

    overall rural development.

    HUL's vision for Shakti is to scale it up across the country, covering

    100,000 villages and touching the lives of 100 million rural consumers

    by 2005.

    Shakti Vani is a social communication programme. Women, trained in

    health and hygiene issues, address village communities through

    meetings at schools, village baithaks, SHG meetings and other social

    fora. In 204, Shakti Vani has covered 10,000 villages in Madhya

    Pradesh, Chattisgarh and Karnataka. The vision is to cover 80,000

    villages in 2005.

    iShakti, the Internet-based rural information service, has been

    launched in Andhra Pradesh, in association with the Andhra Pradesh

    Government's Rajiv Internet Village Programme. The service is now

    available in Nalgonda, Vishakapatnam, West Godavari and East

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    Godavari districts. iShakti has been developed to provide information

    and services to meet rural needs in medical health and hygiene,

    agriculture, animal husbandry, education, vocational training and

    employment and women's empowerment. The vision is to have 3,500

    kiosks across the state by 2005.

    Pioneering New Channels

    Hindustan Lever is simultaneously creating new channels, designed on

    the same principle of holistic contact with consumers.

    Project Shakti, HUL's partnership with Self Help Groups of rural

    women, is becoming an extended arm of the company's operation in

    rural hinterlands. Started in 2001, Project Shakti has already been

    extended to about 50,000 villages in 12 states - Andhra Pradesh,

    Karnataka, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Chattisgarh, Uttar

    Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Maharashtra and West Bengal.

    The respective state governments and several NGOs are actively

    involved in the initiative. The SHGs have chosen to partner with HUL

    as a business venture, armed with training from HUL and support from

    government agencies concerned and NGOs.

    Hindustan Lever Network (HLN) is the company's arm in the Direct

    Selling channel, one of the fastest growing in India today. It already

    has about 3.5 lakh consultants - all independent entrepreneurs,trained and guided by HLN's expert managers. HLN has already spread

    to over 1500 towns and cities, covering 80% of the urban population,

    backed by 42 offices and 240 service centres across the country. It

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    presents a range of customised offerings in Home & Personal Care and

    Foods.

    Out-of-Home consumption of products and services is a growing

    opportunity in India, as elsewhere in the world. Hindustan Lever is

    already the largest player in the hot beverages out-of-home segment,

    with over 15000 tea and coffee vending points. The company is

    expanding the network aggressively, in the education, entertainment,

    leisure and travel segments. HUL's allaince with Pepsi will significantly

    strengthen this channel.

    Health & Beauty Services are Hindustan Lever's simultaneous foray to

    meet the increasing consumer need for such products and services.

    Lakme Salons provide specialised beauty services and solutions, under

    the recognised authority of the Lakme brand. The Ayush Therapy

    Centres provide easy access to authentic Ayurvedic treatments and

    products.

    Hindustan Lever, which once pioneered distribution in India, is today

    reinventing distribution - creating new channels, and redefining the

    way current channels are serviced. In the process it is converging

    product availability, with brand communication and brand experience.

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    NOVEL PRODUCT NEW PROCESS

    Hindustan Lever's mission is to meet everyday needs for nutrition,

    hygiene, and personal care, with brands that help people feel good,

    look good and get more out of life. HUL's research & development

    base, one of the largest in Indian industry, helps achieve this mission,

    with novel products and new processes. The company has over 380

    patents, demonstrating its leading edge in consumer-relevant R&D.

    The Hindustan Lever Research Centre (HLRC), with facilities in Mumbai

    and Bangalore, and global technology centres in India have over 200

    highly qualified scientists and technologists, many with post-doctoral

    experience acquired in the US and Europe. Set up in 1958, HLRC's aim

    is to develop new products and processes, improving benefits and

    quality of existing products, and optimal use of resources.

    Major innovations have taken place, down the decades, in every

    category in which HUL is present. From Home Care to Personal care,

    Beverages to Foods.

    Better cleaning, lesser water consumption

    Consider for example, HUL's development of a water-saving

    technology for its detergents. One of the most severe problems that

    India faces today is shortage of water. Water scarcity affects one in

    every three Indians. In a typical Indian home, at least 20% of the

    water consumed goes behind washing of clothes. HUL decided that it

    would be of immense benefit to an Indian household, if a technology

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    could be developed, which would help reduce water consumed in

    washing of clothes. HUL's scientists have innovated a path-breaking

    technology - it reduces water consumption and time taken for rinsing

    by 50%. The technology has already been introduced.

    World's most advanced water purifier

    People in cities and towns spend enormous amounts, either in fuel or

    devices, to ensure safe drinking water. HUL's scientists have

    developed a breakthrough device, called "Pureit", which purifies water

    as safe as boiled water, providing 100% protection from all water-

    borne diseases; it also removes pesticides that may be present in

    drinking water. Its operation does not require electricity, running tap

    water and plumbing or expensive maintenance. It thus provides water

    at a cost of just Re.1 for every six litres - or less than 20 paise a litre.

    Iodine In Salt - the vital ingredient

    Iodine, it is well-known, is important for the mental development of

    young children. Iodised salt is a well-accepted mode of ensuring

    appropriate iodine intake. Yet Iodine added to salt is lost in transport,

    storage as well as in the process of cooking. HUL scientists have

    developed a patented breakthrough technology to stabilise iodine in

    salt, following work on the stability of iodine under Indian conditions of

    storage and cooking. The technology has made it possible to actually

    realise the purpose of iodised salt - that people get appropriate iodine

    intake through the food they eat.

    Technology of skin lightening

    Research in the biology of skin pigmentation has led to the formulation

    of a product like Fair & Lovely Skin Cream and Lotion. The product has

    been periodically updated through new patented actives. It has now

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    become a global success through exports to over 30 countries. The

    product is equally used by the local population of these countries,

    apart from those of Indian origin.

    HUL has equally developed new processes.

    In-house machine development

    The company has the capability to design and manufacture machines

    in-house. This enables the company to set up plants at half the cost of

    others. Such technological developments have also led to significant

    improvement in productivity.

    Energy conservation

    In the past, one of the most significant breakthroughs of HUL's

    research initiative has been the development of a technology to use

    non-conventional forest seed oils for soap-making which, since the

    1970s, has helped save around $1.2 billion in foreign exchange. HUL

    had received the Government of India's prestigious award for importsubstitution. Development of Structurant Technology for soap

    manufacturing also helped save costly conventional oils without any

    compromise on product performance and quality. The latest

    technology to produce Distilled Fatty Acid for soap making and the

    resultant plant capacity expansion has drastically brought down

    specific energy consumption while improving distillation yields. The

    evolution of continuous soap processing technology has also reducedenergy consumption.

    HUL believes that technology is critical to delight consumers. Creative

    application of technology has made Hindustan Lever successful in

    launching products and services, which raise the quality of life.

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    HELPING HANDS:

    HUL COMMITS Rs. 8 CRORES FOR IMMEDIATE RELIEF,

    REHABILITATION TO TSUNAMI-HIT COMMUNITIES

    MUMBAI, January 7, 2005: Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) today

    announced to commit, a total outlay of Rs.8 crores for immediate relief

    and helping people to rehabilitate themselves so that they can resume

    their livelihood, in the tsunami-hit areas of Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu

    and Kerala. Of this, Rs.5 crores (absolute value terms) is being utilized

    for distribution of the Company's nutritional & personal hygiene

    products for immediate relief to the needy. Another Rs.3 crores will be

    raised partly by contributions from company employees and the

    balance contribution from the Company to be used in collaboration

    with NGOs working with the community to provide the people, notably

    fishermen, with means of livelihood and help them back on their feet.

    Since December 26, employees of HUL factories and offices in

    Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu and Kerala have been providing necessary

    relief to the tsunami-hit people. The relief operations include,

    distribution of bread and biscuits to over 2000 families in Pondicherry,

    12,000 cooked meals for families in Chennai, Nagapattinam, Cuddalore

    and Andamans. Over 12,000 dry relief packs, comprising of Company's

    dry rations and personal hygiene products have already been

    distributed.

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    HUL's employees are donating a day's salary, matched equally by the

    Company for exclusive use in rehabilitation.

    The biggest concern is, that people/ fishermen have lost their means

    of livelihood. HUL plans to focus its rehabilitation efforts to restore

    their means of livelihood so that the local communities can quickly get

    back to their lives at the earliest.

    HUL has always been a front runner in its call for national duty and

    caring for the community. Its employees not only donate generously,

    but volunteer to take part in relief operations by committing their time

    and physical effort. This is in line with our corporate value of care

    and our CSR mission which has become an integral part in our way of

    doing business.

    Earlier during the Gujarat earthquake, HUL had adopted and

    reconstructed a new village, Yashodadham, in Bhachau Taluka of

    Kutch district. Yashodadham, spread over 25 acres, comprises 289

    homes, school building, an exclusive playground for children and a

    multi-purpose community centre, including an anganwadi (creche),

    health centre, community room and panchayat office, an underground

    reservoir and an overhead tank for water. All the dwelling units have

    electricity, and piped water and are now fully occupied.

    HUL is India's largest Fast Moving Consumer Goods company, touching

    the lives of two out of three Indians. HULs mission is to add vitality

    to life" through its presence in over 20 distinct categories in Home &

    Personal Care Products and Foods & Beverages. The company meets

    everyday needs for nutrition, hygiene, and personal care, with brands

    that help people feel good, look good and get more out of life.

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    Special Education & Rehabilitation

    Under the Happy Homes initiative, HUL supports special education and

    rehabilitation of children with challenges.

    Asha Daan:

    The initiative began in 1976, when HUL supported Mother Teresa and

    the Missionaries of Charity to set up Asha Daan, a home in Mumbai for

    abandoned, challenged children, and the destitute. Subsequently, Asha

    Daan has also become a home to the HIV-positive. The objective in

    supporting Asha Daan was and continues to be to share the

    organsation's prosperity in supporting the Mother's mission of serving

    the "poorest of the poor". Asha Daan has been set up on a 72,500-

    square feet plot belonging to HUL, in the heart of Mumbai city. HUL

    bears the capital and revenue expenses for maintenance, upkeep and

    security of the premises. The destitute and the HIV-positive are

    provided with food, shelter and medication for the last few days of

    their lives. The needs of the abandoned challenged children are also

    met through special classes of basic skills, physiotherapy and, if

    possible, corrective surgery. At any point of time, it takes care of over

    300 infants, destitute men and women and HIV-positive patients.

    Over the years, HUL has opened schools for challenged children with a

    sharper objective of supporting families of such children, helping the

    children become self-reliant by learning appropriate skills to be

    productive members of the household.

    Ankur:

    In 1993, HUL's Doom Dooma Plantation Division set up Ankur, a centre

    for special education of challenged children. The centre takes care of

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    children with challenges, aged between 5 and 15 years. Ankur

    provides educational, vocational and recreational activities to over 35

    children with a range of challenges, including sight or hearing

    impairment, polio related disabilities, cerebral palsy and severe

    learning difficulties. These physically and mentally challenged children

    are taught skills, such as cookery, painting, embroidery, bamboo

    crafts, weaving, stitching, etc depending on their aptitudes. The centre

    has rehabilitated 10 children, including self-employment for 6 children

    by providing them with shops, and 3 girls have been provided

    employment as creche attendants. It has also moved to normal

    schools 18 children. Since inception it has covered about 80 children.

    Ankur received the Lawrie Group Worldaware Award for Social

    Progress in 1999 from HRH Princess Royal in London.

    Kappagam:

    Encouraged by Ankur's success, Kappagam ("shelter"), the second

    centre for special education of challenged children, was set up in 1998

    on HUL Plantations in South India. It has 17 children. The focus of

    Kappagam is the same as that of Ankur. The centre has 17 children,

    being taught self-help skills, useful vocational activities like making of

    paper covers, greeting cards, wrapping papers, fancy stationery,

    napkins, brooms made out of coconut leaves, candles, and also some

    home care products. About 12 of the children have become relatively

    self-reliant by earning through crafts learnt at the centre. Since

    inception, it has covered about 28 children.

    Anbagam:

    Yet another day care center, Anbagam ("shelter of love"), has been

    started in 2003 also in the South India Plantations. It takes care of 11

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    children. Besides medical care and meals, they too are being taught

    skills such that they can become self-reliant and elementary studies.

    Over 20,000 individuals have benefitted from the Happy Homes

    initiatives since inception. HUL is wholeheartedly involved with all four

    centres and will continue to be involved in the future.

    HINDUSTAN UNILEVER LIMITED DECEMBER QUARTER 2005

    RESULTS

    Total Sales grow by 14.4%; FMCG Sales growth at 15.8%

    HPC and Foods grow by 17% and 9% respectively; Broad

    based growth across categories

    PBIT grows 13.5%; Net Profit increases by 56%

    EPS for 2005 grows 17.6%; Final Dividend Rs 2.50 per share of

    Re 1/- each; Total Dividend Rs 5.00 per share for 2005

    Mumbai, February 14, 2006: Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL)

    announced its results for December Quarter 2005. Growth momentum

    achieved in the last three quarters has been sustained with total sales

    growing by 14.4%. Domestic FMCG sales were higher by 15.8% with

    both Home and Personal Care (HPC) and Foods performing well.

    HPC business grew by 17.3% driven by strong performance in all

    categories. Significant sales growth was achieved in the highly

    competitive categories of Laundry and Shampoo. Soaps recorded good

    growth, with Lux growing handsomely reflecting in market share gains.

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    All the brands in Skin category maintained their strong performance

    leading to a double digit growth for the category. Consumer relevant

    innovations continue to drive off-take and key innovations during the

    quarter include the re-launch of Thick and Strong Sunsilk Pink, Lux

    variants for the 75-year celebrations, and the national launch of

    Jasmine Fresh Rin Advanced Powder.

    In Foods business, Tea achieved a modest growth despite a declining

    market and falling commodity prices; Coffee continued to perform

    well. Processed Foods business grew strongly, albeit on a low base.

    The Icecream business also achieved a 33% increase in sales, led by

    the impulse category. Relaunch of Knorr soup with a superior mix and

    introduction of new variants was the key Foods innovation during the

    quarter.

    Profit before Interest and Taxes (PBIT) increased by 13.5% after

    absorbing a 50% higher spend in Advertising and Promotions. Higher

    crude oil price led cost pressures continued, particularly in Laundrycategory, but were mitigated by aggressive cost effectiveness

    programs. Profit after tax (PAT) grew by 22.7% due to a lower

    effective tax rate and Net profit, including the impact of exceptional

    items was higher by 56%.

    For full year 2005, total sales were 11.4% higher than in the

    previous year, with broad based growth across categories leading toboth HPC and Foods businesses growing by 14% and 8%, respectively.

    Judicious price increases coupled with robust cost saving initiatives

    partly neutralised the impact of both cost escalations, particularly in

    the Laundry category, and the higher investments behind brands.

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    Consequently, PBIT increased by 1.1%. A lower tax charge for the

    year resulted in a PAT growth of 12.9%. Net Profit and Earnings Per

    Share at Rs 6.40, grew by 17.6%.

    Mr Harish Manwani, Chairman commented: We have sustained the

    growth momentum in December quarter and it continues to be broad

    based across HPC and Foods categories, particularly, in the

    competitive categories of Laundry and Shampoo. This was driven by

    higher investment behind our brands with exciting innovations,

    excellent activation, new initiatives in Customer Management and with

    significantly higher levels of A&P spends. The double digit sales

    growth of over 11% for the year 2005 has been achieved after a gap

    of six years.

    Our strategic priority remains unchanged. We will continue to

    leverage our focused portfolio of powerful brands to sustain market

    leadership and grow our market position across strategic brands and

    categories. In a competitive landscape, we shall continue to deliverconsumer value and invest behind our brands. We recognize the

    challenge of inflationary cost pressures driven by crude oil prices and,

    in the competitive context, achieving cost leadership across the

    extended supply chain continues to be a key priority.

    DIVIDEND

    The Board of Directors at their meeting held on February 14 th, 2006

    has proposed a final dividend of Rs 2.50 per share of Re 1 each,

    subject to the approval of the shareholders at the annual general

    meeting. This along with the interim dividend of Rs 2.50 per share

    amounts to a total dividend of Rs 5.00 per share for the year 2005.

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    HUL is India's largest Fast Moving Consumer Goods company, touching

    the lives of two out of three Indians. HULs mission is to add vitality

    to life through its presence in over 20 distinct categories in Home &

    Personal Care Products and Foods & Beverages. The company meets

    everyday needs for nutrition, hygiene, and personal care, with brands

    that help people feel good, look good and get more out of life.

    HUL TRANSFERS TEA ESTATES INDIA TO MAXWELL GOLDEN

    TEA PRIVATE LIMITED

    Mumbai, March 01, 2006: Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) has

    transferred its entire shareholding in its 100% subsidiary Tea Estates

    India Limited (TEIL) to Maxwell Golden Tea Private Limited (MGT), a

    Woodbriar Group company on March 1, 2006. TEIL owns 8 tea estates

    and 6 factories for processing tea in the high-yielding belt of

    Tamilnadu with an average annual output of approx. 10,500 metric

    tons.

    Woodbriar Group has interests in plantations, insurance services and

    real estate. The Groups gardens are spread across the premium tea

    growing regions in Tamilnadu and Kerala. HUL management believes

    that the proposed transfer to Woodbriar Group is in the best interest of

    the tea plantation business and all its stakeholders. Existing terms and

    conditions of services of all TEIL employees will be fully protected in

    accordance with applicable laws and terms of their employment.

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    The acquisition of TEIL by Woodbriar Group will provide scale and

    bring in synergy benefits to Woodbriar Group, as a large portion of

    TEIL gardens are contiguous to the existing tea gardens of Woodbriar

    Group. Can