marketbeat presentation q1 2013 [eng]
DESCRIPTION
Real estate market in 2013 made a good start. Despite economy slowdown and negative industrial production index market remained solid in Q1 with record investment volumes and strong sector performance. Political and macroeconomy trends in Russia become more or less shaped after turbulent year 2012 and micro level prospects are now more or less clear. Corporations are not planning any significant expansion and focus on operational efficiency. So relocations are well planned driven by solid reasoning. Extraordinary investment market results (3.4 USD bn in Q1 2013) are driven by two large deals that were negotiated in 2012. However despite good start of the year we do not change our forecast for 2013 because of the expected slowdown in Q2 and disruption of business caused by March events in Cyprus. Cyprus jurisdiction used widely by Russian real estate companies and investors due to favorable double tax avoidance treaty, English legal system and flexibility of local banks. Bank crisis will not destroy this system but will disrupt investment activity until major issues are settled down. It is not clear so far will any other jurisdiction may compete with Cyprus for real estate operations, but undoubtly investors will explore other options. In Q2 economy will face recovery of industrial production so after Q1 destocking half year figures will be similar to previous year. However real estate market will slow down a little bit in comparison with fast start of the year. Major threat for real estate business is increasing currency risk. Growing budget deficit creates pressure on Ruble which may lead to exchange rate ajustment later this year. However so far it is unclear how government will handle this deficit. That is why our 2013 outlook remains basically unchanged. Indicators to watch in Q2: -Logistic construction volumes -Office take up in Moscow -Shopping centers footfallTRANSCRIPT
MARKETBEAT RUSSIA’S REAL ESTATE MARKET UPDATEQ1 2013
APRIL 2013
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 1
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
INFORMATION RESOURCES
CWRUSSIA.RU
Market information, contacts news
MARKETBEAT.RU
Latest Marketbeat report, reports archive, interactive maps
ICUSHMAN
Mobile application for Commercial real estate professionals, available at iTunes
SOCIAL NETWORKSWEB
INTERACTIVE MAPSOFFICES SHOPPING CENTERS WAREHOUSES
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Click to open in browser
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 3
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
AGENDA
MACROECONOMY
RETAIL
OFFICE
WAREHOUSE
LAND
CAPITAL MARKETS
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 4
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
MACROECONOMY
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 5
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
RUSSIA 2013: THE ECOONOMY IS UNDER PRESSURENoticeable slowdown in Q1
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Q1 2013
GDP growth, % CPI YoY, %
THE REAL ECONOMY HAS ALMOST STALLED IN Q1, WITH LESS THAN 1% GROWTH. IT WAS THE FORTH CONSECUTIVE QUARTER OF THE ECONOMY SLOWDOWN.
THE INFLATION HAS STEADY UPWARDS TREND WITH A SOFTENING ACTIVITY IN THE ECONOMICS.
GDP vs. CPI GDP MAIN DRIVERS
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
TO
TA
LG
DP
CA
RG
O
TR
AN
SPO
RT
AT
ION
S
IND
UST
RIA
L PR
OD
UC
TIO
N
AG
RIC
ULT
UR
AL
PRO
DU
CT
ION
RET
AIL
SA
LES
TEL
ECO
M
SER
VIC
ES
PAID
SE
RV
ICES
CO
NSU
MER
GO
OD
S A
ND
OT
HER
SER
VIC
ES
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 6
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
MACRO PERFORMANCE AND FORECASTS
Source: Ministry for Economic Development, URALSIB Capital, Renaissance capital
THE ECONOMY WILL LIKELY TO ACCELERATE IN Q2 AND FURTHER, HOWEVER THE GROWTH PACE WILL BE LOWER THAN EXPECTED.
ON APRIL 12TH MINECON OFFICIALY UPDATED THE 2013 FORECAST, WHERE ECONOMY GROWTH WAS LOWERED TO 2.4% FROM 3.6% FOR BASE SCENARIO. OTHER KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS WERE DOWN BY 50 – 100 BPS.
ROSSTAT'S ACTUAL
2012 2013 2013 2014 2015 2016 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015GDP, % 3.4 0.9 * 2.4 3.7 4.1 4.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 4 4 -
CPI yoy, % 6.6 7.1 6.7 5.3 5.1 5.1 6.9 6.7 6.5 5.8 5.5
Industrial production, % 2.6 -1.5 * 2 3.4 3.4 3 2.8 2.9 2.9 4 4 -
Retail trade turnover, % 5.9 3 * 4.3 4.9 5 5 5.3 5.7 5.7 5.7 5 -
Fixed Investments, % 6.6 0.6 * 4.6 6.6 7.2 7.6 5.2 5.8 5.8 6.9 7.2 -
Disposable income, % 4.2 3.5 3 4.4 4.6 4.7 4 4.7 4.7 - - -
Real wages, % 8.4 5.2 4.5 5.2 6 6.2
Mining and extraction, % 1.1 -1.7 * 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.3
USD / RUR rate, avg. 31.1 31.1 31.1 32.4 33 33.7 31.6 31.3 31.4 31.4 32.5 -
URALS, USD / bbl 110.5 113.1 97 101 104 108 109.6 114.0 117.0 - - -
* January - February
MINISTRY FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
URALSIB CAPITAL RENAISSANCE CAPITAL
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 7
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
WORLD MAIN ECONOMIES IN 2013IMF forecast
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%Brazil
China
India
Japan
Russia
Singapore
South Africa
United Kingdom
United States
Euro Area
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%Brazil
China
India
Japan
Russia
Singapore
South Africa
United Kingdom
United States
Euro Area
GDP GROWTH, % CPI, %
THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY IS COMPETITIVE ON THE WORLD’S SCENE.
ONE OF THE MAIN CHALLENGES OF 2013 WILL BE THE INTERNAL DEMAND.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 8
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
RETAIL MARKET
2013 FORECAST
NEW CONSTRUCTION IN MOSCOW 180,000 sq m
NEW CONSTRUCTION IN REGIONS 1,600,000 sq m
PRIME RENTAL RATE INDICATOR 3,800 USD per sq m per annum, triple net
FORECAST UNCHANGED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 9
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
RETAIL MARKET VOLUMERussia is No.3 Retail Market in Europe
RETAIL TURNOVER IN EUROPE* RUSSIA RETAIL TURNOVER **
*Data of 2011, bn USD , GFK GeoMarketing**Source: ROSSTAT
RUSSIAN RETAIL TURNOVER GROWTH CONTINUES TO DECELERATE BUT STILL ONE OF THE LARGEST IN EUROPE
AND IS ONE OF THE DRIVERS OF GDP GROWTH
France 556.875
Germany 548.1
Russia 534.6
United Kingdom 459.54
Italy 332.505Spain 264.195
Turkey 170.1
Netherlands 130.275
Poland 110.025
Switzerland 108.27
Belgium 97.875
Sweden 94.5
Austria 66.15
Norway 61.155
Others** 60.615
Denmark 60.21
Finland 54.675Portugal 53.595
Greece 50.895Czech Republic 42.12
Ireland 36.45Romania 32.535
Hungary 31.86Slovakia 18.36
Croatia 16.605
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Retail trade turnover growth YoY, % Real personal disposable income growth, % YoY
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 10
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
RETAILERSDevelopment plans
Fashion20
Children goods4
Consumerelectronics
1
Sport goods
7
Footwear2
Variety store 3
•At the beginning of the year, retailers announced their growth strategies.
•Below is the summary of official announcements (either company’s press-releases or other open sources).
DATA: Open sources
DEVELOPMENT PLANS NUMBER OF PLANNED NEW
WHEN WHERE
FAHSION, FOOTWARE, SPORTSWAREKari 330 2013 Russia, CIS, Melon Fashion Group 100 2013 Russia, Obuv' Rossii 60 2013 RussiaMango (Mango Kids , Mango 55 2013 RussiaInditex Group 50 2013 Russia Jeans Lab, Select 25, Kids Garden,(Tashir 50 2013 RussiaDeseo 50 2013 RussiaUniqlo 10 2013-2017 RussiaNike/ Inventive Retail Group 10 2013 RussiaCHILDREN GOODSELC (Detskiy Mir) 57 2013 RussiaGuliver 13 2013 Russia, CISRESTAURANTSMcDonald’s 150 2013-2015 RussiaKFC 60-70 2013 Russia, CISENTERTAINMENTDreamWorks Animation/Regions 3 by 2015 Russia
DEVELOPMENT PLANS NUMBER OF PLANNED NEW
WHEN WHERE
FOOD RETAILERS
X5 Retail Group 900 2013 Russia
Magnit 600 - 800 2013 RussiaDixy 80 2013 North-West Victoria (Dixy Group) 16 2013 MoscowSPAR 40 - 50 2013 - 2016 Moscow Miratorg 40 2013 North-West O'key 35 2013 - 2016 RussiaLenta 30 2013 - 2017 MoscowAzbuka Vkusa 15 2013 - 2016 North-West Auchan 10 2013 RussiaPrisma 10 2013 North-West DIYLeroy Merlin 15 2013-2018 Central Metrika 10 2013 TatarstanELECTRONICM.Video 35 2013 RussiaEldorado 14 2013 RussiaCash&CarryMetro 7 2013 Russia
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 11
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
•In 2012 all the major new international brands came to Russia mostly with Russian retail partners. The direct opining were rare.
•The typical new entrant is a retail chain with an average size of the shop from 30 to 300 sq m.
•80% of all brands are coming from Europe. There are a few American brands looking for Russian market (such as Crate&Barrel, Forever 21 and some other).
• New brands come to Moscow (or St.Petersburg) initially with expansion plans for the Russian Regions (mostly in the “millionniki” cities)
•For most of other Russian cities the potential is in the existing brands, which are interested in regional expansion.
NEW RETAILERSFashion, children good and some others
Fashion20
Children goods4
Consumerelectronics
1
Multi-Media 1
Restaurants, cafes
4
Sport goods
7
Homewear2
Footwear2
Variety store 3
*
* Accessories – 2 stores* Total area 42,035 sq m
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 12
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
NEW RETAILERSNew reasons for shopping
EXIS
TIN
G O
PER
ATO
RS
2013
22 3 71 3 22 8
SOON
Supermarket Consumerelectronics DIY Fashion Footwear Children Sport Homewear Restaurants,
cafesAccessories Cosmetics
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 13
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
QUALITY RETAIL FORMATS in RUSSIA,
Q1 2013 (BY SQ M)
RETAIL FORMATS Shopping centers dominate the market
RUSSIA RETAIL FORMATS
SHOPPING CENTRE
MIX-USE BUILDING / COMPLEX
DEPARTMENT STORE
RETAIL WAREHOUSE
STREET RETAIL
RETAIL PARK
FASHION OUTLET
Mixed Use
complex11.9%
Outlet centre0.2%
Shopping Centre88.0%
UNDER CONSTRUCTION : BellaVita, GLA 35,000 sq mNoginsk / Electrostal / Pavlovsky Posad, Service Management & Consulting
Solnechny, GLA 37,000 sq mSaratov, Midland Development
FAHSION OUTLET
2011 2013
2012
RETAIL PARK
Outlet Village Belaya Dacha (Phase 1), GLA 38, 000 sq m, Moscow, Hines
UNDER CONSTRUCTION: Vnukovo Outlet Village Phase 1, 16, 584 sq m, Moscow, Diona
2013UNDER CONSTRUCTION: Fashion House Outlet-Mall, 28,760 sq m, Moscow, Fashion House Development
2013
Total GLA - 14.7 mn sq m in 506 retail stores
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 14
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
Moscow24.0%
St. Petersburg
14%
Krasnodar4.3%
Ekaterinburg4%
Samara3.5%
Moscow region
3%
Nizhnyi Novgorod
3.0%
Omsk2.6%
Kazan2.6%
Rostov-On-Don
2.5%
Other36.4%
SHOPPING CENTERS, RUSSIAConstruction of shopping centers in Russia is booming
* Outlets are included, retail warehouses are excluded
QUALITY RETAIL STOCK SQ PER ‘000 INHABITANTS, EOY 2012
QUALITY SHOPPING CENTERS BY REGIONS, EOY 2012 (BY SQ M)
0 200 400 600 800
MoscowSt. Petersburg
NovosibirskEkaterinburg
Nizhny NovgorodSamaraOmskKazan'
ChelyabinskRostov-on-Don
UfaVolgograd
PermKrasnoyarsk
VoronezhSaratov
KrasnodarTolyattiBarnaul
UlyanovskIzhevsk
VladivostokYaroslavl
IrkutskTyumen
KhabarovskOrenburg
NovokuznetskKemerovo
Ryazan Astrakhan'
PenzaNaberegnie Chelni
LipetskTula “Millionic” Cities Cities 500,000 +
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 15
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
SHOPPING CENTERS, RUSSIAExpansion
QUALITY RETIAL SPACE ‘000 SQ M, RUSSIA (including Moscow)
• 5 shopping malls have been delivered in Q1 in Volgograd, Belgorod, Murmansk, Orel, St. Petersburg.
•85 other are to be delivered in 49 Russian cities by the end of 2013.
NEW SHOPPING CENTERS, 2013
* Moscow projects are on the next slideAquarel’, Volgograd Kontinent, St Petersburgc MegaGrinn, Belgorod
1,8281,620
1,895
1,561 1,6351,426
1,872
229
1,600
2,873
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Announced developers plans CW Forecast New construction UTD
LOCATION PROPERTY NAMERETAIL
GLA, SQ MDELIVERY
THE LARGEST PROJECTS IN RUSSIA, GLA 30,000+
Volgograd Aquarel' 92,140 Q1 2013
Belgorod Megagreen 53,000 Q1 2013
Murmansk Volna 10,030 Q1 2013
Orel MegaGrinn (2 phase retail) 17,500 Q1 2013
St. Petersburg Kontinent 56,000 Q1 2013
Ufa Planeta 90,000 Q3 2013
Perm SC on Speshilova 75,000 Q4 2013
Ekaterinburg Evropeyskiy (former Prizma) 70,397 Q2 2013
Nizhnyi Novgorod Nebo 69,650 Q4 2013
Bryansk Sayani Park 68,000 Q4 2013
Novokuznetsk City Mall 63,000 Q4 2013
Yaroslavl Aura 62,550 Q4 2013
Irkutsk KomsoMall (former Kontinental)
57,700 Q4 2013
Ufa M7 Mall 53,355 Q4 2013
St. Petersburg Londom mall (Felicita-Kollontay (phase 2,3))
47,000 Q4 2013
Krasnoyarsk Ogni 45,000 Q2 2013
St. Petersburg Baltiyskaya zhemchuzhina 45,100 Q2 2013
Ekaterinburg Magnit 44,321 Q3 2013
Sterlitamak Fabri (2 phase) 42,000 Q4 2013
Saratov June 40,600 Q4 2013
Nizhnyi Novgorod Indigo 39,750 Q2 2013
St. Petersburg Mandarin 38,250 Q2 2013
Pavlovsky Posad Bella Vita power center 36,000 Q4 2013
Taganrog Eurasia (Grand city) 35,543 Q3 2013
Kostroma RIO 35,000 Q2 2013
Mytischi Krasny Kit (2 phase) 35,000 Q4 2013
Ufa UfaPlaza / exhibition center Bashkortostan (1 phase)
31,000 Q4 2013
Novi Urengoi Solnechniy 31,000 Q4 2013
Syktyvkar June (Phase 1) 30,000 Q2 2013
St. Petersburg Monpasie (Industia Group projects)
30,000 Q4 2013
TOTAL GLA OF SHOPPING CENTERS > 30,000 SQ M1,1.927,216
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MARKETBEATQ1 2013
SHOPPING CENTERS – MOSCOWStructural changes
QUALITY RETAIL, ‘000 SQ M, MOSCOW NEW SHOPPING CENTERS, 2013
•In Q1 there were no new shopping malls
•The most valuable retail space delivered in Moscow in Q1 2013 is the supporting retail area (GLA 2,700 sq m) of White Gardens office complex.
LOCATION PROPERTY NAMERETAIL
GLA, SQ MDELIVERY
MOSCOW Projects GLA 10,000 + sq m
RIO (Leninskiy) 57,000 Q3 2013
Shaiba 35,000 Q4 2013
Fashion House Outlet-Mall 28,760 Q2 2013
Otrada (phase 2) 22,020 Q2 2013
Favorit 21,900 Q4 2013
Moskvorechye 19,780 Q2 2013
Raikin Park (Raikin centre of
17,000 Q2 2013
Vnukovo Outlet Village ( h 1)
16,584 Q2 2013
VDNKh SC 15,000 Q2 2013
Brateevo Mall 15,000 Q2 2013
Vostochiy veter 14,000 Q4 2013
295,915
MOSCOW REGION Projects GLA 10,000 + sq m
Reutov Family Mall (Reutov Park) 36,375 Q3 2013
Pavlovsky Posad Bella Vita power center 36,000 Q4 2013
Mytischi Krasny Kit (2 phase) 35,000 Q4 2013
Korolev Gelios 22,500 Q2 2013
Odintsovo Dubki 20,000 Q2 2013
Krasnogorsk Komsomolec 19,160 Q4 2013
Solnechnogorsk Solnechniy 14,200 Q2 2013
Scherbinka Aquarel 11,250 Q2 2013
Lyubertsy Orbita 10,000 Q2 2013
204,485Total GLA
Total GLA
180
360
337
219
379
567
400
197152
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
New construction UTD Announced developers plans CW Forecast
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 17
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
FOOTFALL, Q1 2010=100%
MOSCOW SHOPPING CENTERSQuarterly monitoring
VACANCY RATE, %
* Cushman&Wakefield Research quarterly monitoring of 9 quality shopping centers (total GLA - 0.5 mn sq m).
These shopping centers have been opened more than one year ago and have the established catchment area.
•In Q1 footfall* of Moscow shopping malls decreased. Although this is in accordance with seasonal trends (Q1 footfall is always lower than in Q4) the decrease was more than expected (by about 10%).
•The shopper conversion rate is close to the average level (which is around 40% for monitored shopping centers) and in Q1 it was 46.9%.
•The vacancy rate for quality shopping centers* in Moscow remains low as in Q1 was 1.2%. The increase in vacancy rate (from 0.4% in Q4 2012 to 1.2 in Q1 2013) is because of typical for the beginning of the year tenants rotation.
“SUCCESSFUL SHOPPERS”, %
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
110%
120%
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
40.3% 39.0%38.2%37.1%44.3%
40.3%39.3%38.5%34.8%
28.1%
41.2%44.0%40.9%
36.9%
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1.7% 3.0% 1.6% 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.4% 0.7% 0.8% 0.4% 0.4% 1.2%
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 18
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
MOSCOW SHOPPING CENTERS : RENTAL RATESRental rates are stable
Q1 20132 prime retail indicator** is 3,800 USD
QUALITY SHOPPING CENTERS RETAIL GALLERY RENTAL RATES*
ANCHORS
<100 100 - 300 300 - 1,200 1,200 - 3,500 3,500-7,000
Food court $1,800-$2,000
Kiosks $5,000-$8,000
Restaurant $600-$1000 $700
Clothing $1,600 $1,200 $700 $400
Shoes $2,200 $1,700 $1,200 $800
White and Brown $500
Supermarket $500-$600
Hypermarket $250-$450
Cinema $250-$320
GLA, SQ MBUSINESS
RETAIL GALLERY MINI ANCHORS
* US$ per sq m per annum, triple net** Prime retail indicator—base asking rental rate for the 100-200 sq m gallery unit at the ground floor of the prime shopping centers, US$ per sq m per annum, triple net
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 19
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
MOSCOW HIGH STREETS : RENTAL RATESHigh streets are becoming more important
HIGH STREET USD / sq m / annum 2013 TREND
1st Tverskaya Yamskaya $1,500 - $3,000 up
Arbat $2,000 - $4,000 up
Garden Ring $1,500 - $3,000 up
Kutuzovsky Prospekt $1,500 - $3,500 up
Kuznetsky Most $2,000 - $4,000 up
Leningradsky Prospekt $1,200 - $2,200 up
Leninsky prospect $1,500 - $2,500 up
Prospect Mira $1,200 - $2,500 up
Novy Arbat $1,200 - $3,000 up
Petrovka $2,500 - $4,500 up
Pyatnitskaya $1,200 - $2,800 up
Tverskaya $3,000 - $6,000 up
Stoleshnikov per. $4,000 - $6,000 up
•In Q1 footfall* of Moscow shopping malls decreased. Although this is in accordance with seasonal trends (Q1 footfall is always lower than in Q4) the decrease was more than expected (by about 10%).
•The shopper conversion rate is close to the average level (which is around 40% for monitored shopping centers) and in Q1 it was 46.9%.
•The vacancy rate for quality shopping centers* in Moscow remains low as in Q1 was 1.2%. The increase in vacancy rate (from 0.4% in Q4 2012 to 1.2 in Q1 2013) is because of typical for the beginning of the year tenants rotation.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 20
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
LEASE TERMSBehind the rent
ITEM COMMENTLease Terms Standard lease terms for gallery tenants are between 3-5 years, break options are rare. For anchor
tenants (including fashion anchors) lease terms are up to 20 -25 years and break option is becoming popular.
Rental Payment Rents are typically payable monthly in advance. Turnover / percentage rents are increasingly seen in shopping centres. Rental rates are generally calculated in USD, Euro or commercial units are used. In less quality shopping centres rental rates are calculated in RUR.
Rent Deposit The rent deposit required in quality shopping centres is typically between 1 – 3 months rent equitant.
Indexation Annual indexation is typical between 3-10% or at a level of USD / EU CPI. The practice of premium / key money payments is seldom seen in Russia. Rent reviews are rare on the market.
Service Charges Service charge is payable by tenants at either an “open book” basis or more common as a fixed cost. Utilities payments are charged on consumption. Building insurance is normally charged back to tenant via service charge.
Other costs VAT 18%
Local property taxes are not payed separately, they are generally included in the service charges.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 21
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
QUALITY RETAIL STOCK IN RUSSIA
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 22
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
OFFICE MARKET
2013 MOSCOW FORECAST
NEW CONSTRUCTION 700,000 sq m
TAKE-UP 1,900,000 sq m
VACANCY RATE 15.4%
CLASS A AVERAGE RENTAL RATE 820 USD per sq m per year, triple net
FORECAST CHANGED: NEW CONSTRUCTION INCREASED from 500,000 sq m to 700,000 sq m
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 23
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
TAKE-UP (’000 sq m)
DEMANDHigh turnover
•In total, office take up levels were positive in Q1 with over 450,833 sq m transacted.
•Demand is steady as tenants look to consolidate or renegotiate leases.
•Tenant demand is concentrated in recently finished offices. In Q1 the proportion of pre-leases stood at 1% of gross take up (the same situation was observed in 2012 when pre-leases were less than 5% from all deals).
80%83% 75% 86% 86% 79% 80%
92%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 F2013 F2014 F2015Class A Class B (B+and B-)Forecast Class A Forecast Class B (B+ and B-)Share of lease deals
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 24
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
TAKE-UP (mn sq m) AND NUMBER OF DEALS
DEMANDHigh turnover, decreasing net absorption
• The share of big deals (with the rentable area more than 2,000 sq m) was around 50% in the last 6 years.
• But the total number of deals is increasing. More and more small tenants (demanding for less than 500 sq m office) are closing deals in quality office building.
• Overall, in Q1 there were 797 transactions conducted in 340 quality office buildings.
47% 59% 66% 50% 51% 59% 47% 37%
1.14
1.501.74
0.73
1.28
1.941.99
0.44
1,0751,092
1,137
751
1,336
1,731 2,573
797
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Q1 2013
Take-up < 2,000 sq m (%) Take-up > 2,000 sq m (%)Number of transactions
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 25
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
ABSORPTION vs. NEW CONSTRUCTION (mn sq m)
DEMANDAbsorption
• Absorption is in line with new construction.
* Net absorption—represents the change in the occupied stock within a market during the period.Calculation: X – Y = Net Absorption.X = Current stock – current vacancy Y = Previous stock (same quarter, previous year) – previous vacancy (same quarter, previous year)
1.49
2.17
1.39
0.88
0.65 0.55
0.23
1.35
1.81
0.63 0.74 0.76
0.430.25
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Q1 2013
New construction Absorption
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 26
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
OFFICE STOCKNew construction
• In total, 14 office buildings were delivered in Q1 with a total rentable area of 259,544 sq m. 84 % of this new office space is currently available for lease.
• Most new constructions of class A are concentrated in the Central Business District, with most class B in Other Trading Areas (OTA).
• We increased the volume of new construction forecast for 2013 from to 700,000 sq m from 520,000 sq m expected earlier. Our estimates remain relatively conservative.
NEW CONSTRUCTION (’000 SQ M) (%) NEW CONSTRUCTION 1Q 2013 BY SUBAREAS
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Q1 2013
Downtown Class A Downtown Class B Central Class B OTA Class B0
500
1000
1500
2000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 F2013 F2014 F2015
New construction, A New construction, B (B+ and B-)
Forecast Class A Forecast Class B (B+ and B-)
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 27
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
AVAILABILITY
VACANCY RATE
• During Q1 2013, the average vacancy rate in existing quality office buildings in Moscow was stable at average level of 12.14%. Class A availability was stable and was 16.4% (16.6% in Q4 2012), while Сlass B vacancy rate was 11.13% (11.4% in Q4 2012).
• At present, vacant space exists throughout a third of Moscow’s quality office buildings (in 552 buildings out of 1,780).
4% 4%
12%
22%21%
16%
14%
18% 18% 17%
3% 4%6%
11% 11%9% 10%
13%14% 15%
Q1: 16.6%
Q1: 11.6%
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 F2013 F2014 F2015
Vacancy rate A Vacancy rate B
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 28
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
AVERAGE RENTAL RATE BY SUBAREAS 1Q 2013
RENTAL RATE
711
935
1088
731
645734
796
820
840900
529646
807
509414 444 466 470 500 540
Q1:$850
Q1: $520
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 F2013 F2014 F2015Class A Class B (B+and B-)
RENTAL RATE
755
477
432
579
498
350
Class B fitted out
Class B shell & core
1104
854
1166
839
570
Downtown
Central
OTA
Class A fitted out
Class A shell & core
• After a stable 2012, positive dynamics were observed in average rental rates in the 1st quarter.
• In Q1, Class A average rent has grown to $850 per sq m (triple net) per annum (from average $790 in 2012 and $820 in Q4 2012).
• Asking rents of more than $1,500 are increasing in occurrence for Class A buildings with internal modifications.
• In Q1 2013 the average Class B rental rate also increased from $490 to $520 per sq m.
• Prime rents remain at US $1,200 per sq m (triple net) per annum for the best office “trophy” premises in the Moscow market.
* Base asking rental rates, USD per sq m per annum, weitghted average for deals closed within the period, triple net
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 29
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
RENTAL RATES BY OFFICE SUBMARKETS
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MOSCOW OFFICE MARKET NET ABSORPTION
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 30
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
WAREHOUSE & INDUSTRIAL
2013 FORECAST
NEW CONSTRUCTION IN MOSCOW 1.2 mn sq m
FORECAST UNCHANGED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 31
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
MOSCOW SUPPLYNew construction of quality warehouses (Classes A and B)
Q1 2013
–New construction 138,000 sq m
2013
–Total pipeline 1,200,000 sq m
• The vacancy rate in class A remains stable at 1% since Q3 2011
• Vacancy rates in quality W&I properties will remain stable in the short-term outlook.
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 800
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013F
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 32
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
RENTAL RATESRental rates and lease terms
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS CCOLD
STORAGES
Net Rent Rates,$/sq m/year
130 -140 120-130** 170** 251
Operating Expenses,$/sq m/year
30-40 20-30 - -
Utility Charges, $/sq m/year
10-15 10 - -
Yearly rent indexation CPI-3% 8-10% n/d n/d
Minimum Lease Term, years
5-10 1-5 - -
Contract security, months
3-6 1-3 - -
Advance Payment, months
1-3 1-3 1 -
Contract currency USD/EUR RUB RUB RUB
Minimal lease area,sq m
3 500 - -
$132
$130
$140
$105
$110
$135
$135
$135
$80
$90
$100
$110
$120
$130
$140
$150
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013F
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 33
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
SUPPLY MAPDistribution of W&I space in the Moscow Region
EXISTING 2013 PIPELINE
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
Dmitrovskoeshosse (A104)
Yaroslavskoeshosse (M8)
Shelkovskoeshosse (A103)
Gorkovskoeshosse (M7)
Novoryazanskoeshosse (M5)
Kashirskoeshosse (M4)
Simferopolskoeshosse (M2)
Kaluzhskoeshosse (A101)
Kievskoeshosse (MЗ)
Minskoeshosse (M1)
Novorizhskoeshosse (M9)
Leningradskoeshosse (M10)
30+ km 10-30 km 0-10 km Moscow
0
50
100
150
200
250
Dmitrovskoeshosse (A104)
Yaroslavskoeshosse (M8)
Shelkovskoeshosse (A103)
Gorkovskoeshosse (M7)
Novoryazanskoeshosse (M5)
Kashirskoeshosse (M4)
Simferopolskoeshosse (M2)
Kaluzhskoeshosse (A101)
Kievskoeshosse (MЗ)
Minskoeshosse (M1)
Novorizhskoeshosse (M9)
Leningradskoeshosse (M10)
30+ km 10-30 km 0-10 km Moscow
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 34
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
DEMAND STRUCTUREMoscow region
DEMAND STRUCTURE, MOSCOW REGION
Q2 2012 - Q1 2013
• The majority of transactions in W&I segment are carried out by retail companies, which are also the market leaders in terms of leased sq m.
TYPES OF TRANSACTIONS BY SIZE, MOSCOW REGION, ‘000 sq m
0
5
10
15
20
25
Distributor Logistic Other Producer Retailer
Distributor27%
Logistic16%
Other1%
Producer15%
Retailer41%
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 35
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
DEMANDTake-up
The amount of leased and purchasedwarehouse space in the Moscow regionin Q1 2013 amounted to 145,000 sq m,volume of transactions in regions amountedto 51,000 sq m.
The volume of transactions in Q1 2013 waslower than in 2012, but almost equal to theaverage figures of 2008-2012.
According to our forecast the volume oftransactions in Moscow region in 2013 willbe about 1 mn sq m in Moscow region.
The expected volume of regionaltransactions is 250,000 - 300,000 sq m.
0,00
200,00
400,00
600,00
800,00
1 000,00
1 200,00
1 400,00
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013F
Moscow Regions Forecast
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 36
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
REGIONSRegional rental rates, USD per sq m per annum, triple net
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$120
$140
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
St. Petersburg Ekaterinburg Rostov-On-Don
CITYAvg base rental
rates, USD / annum
Avg leased area, sq m
Moscow 130-140 10,000-15,000
St. Petersburg 125-135 2,000-10,000
Ekaterinburg 110-115 5,000-10,000
Nizhnyi Novgorod 115-120 3,000-5,000
Samara 110-115 3,000-5,000
Kazan 90-100 3,000-5,000
Rostov-On-Don 115-120 3,000-5,000
Krasnodar 110-120 3,000-5,000
Novosibirsk 110-115 2,000-5,000
Ufa 90-100 3,000-5,000
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 37
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
LAND MARKET
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 38
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
MOSCOW REGIONStable, growing market
MOSCOW REGION AVERAGE INDUSTRIAL LAND PRICE, mn USD/ha
PRICE FOR INDUSTRIAL LAND IN MOSCOW REGION by direction
PRICE, mn USD / ha
Dmitrovskoe shosse A104 0.5-1.5Yaroslavskoe shosse M8 0.5 - 1.5Gorkovskoe shosse M7 0.5 - 1.2
Novoryazanskoe shosse M5 0.5-1.2Kashirskoe shosse M4 0.6 - 1.5
Simferopolskoe shosse M2 0.8 - 1
Kaluzhskoeshosse shosse A101 1-1.5Kievskoe shosse M3 1-2
Minskoe shosse M1 1-1.5Novorizhskoe shosse M9 2-4Leningradskoe shosse M10 1.5-2.5
ROAD1,87
1,07
1,38
1,4
1,4
1,5
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013F
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 39
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
MOSCOW REGIONLand prices
DISTANCE FROM MKADPRICE, mn USD /
ha
MKAD 2.5 - 3
5 km 1 – 1.5
15 km 0.6 - 0.8
30 km 0.4 - 0.6
50 km 0.3 - 0.5
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 40
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
CAPITAL MARKETS
2013 FORECAST
TOTAL VOLUME OF INVESTMENTS US$ 8 bn
FORECAST UNCHANGED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 41
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
RUSSIAN INVESTMENT MARKET
2013 HAS STARTED POLITIVELY FOR THE ENTIRE PROPERTY MARKET AND FOR INVESTMENT MARKET AS WELL
THE AVERAGE VOLUME OF INVESTMETNS PER QUARTER HAS ALMOST DOUBLED SINCE 2007
THE OFFICE AND RETAIL SHARE ACCOUNTS FOR ~40% EACH
MOSCOW OFFICE AND RETAIL CAPITALIZATION RATES SHOWED SMALL DOWNWARDS CORRECTION:
OFFICE 8.50%
RETAIL 9.25%
W&I 11.5%
INVESTMENTS VOLUMES YoY % CHANGE
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Q1
'13
CBR refinancing rate Office primeShopping center prime W&I Prime
CAPITALIZATION RATES
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
-200%
-100%
0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
500%
2008
Q1
2008
Q2
2008
Q3
2008
Q4
2009
Q1
2009
Q2
2009
Q3
2009
Q4
2010
Q1
2010
Q2
2010
Q3
2010
Q4
2011
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Q3
2011
Q4
2012
Q1
2012
Q2
2012
Q3
2012
Q4
2013
Q1
YoY % change Office % of total Retail % of total
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD 42
MARKETBEATQ1 2013
RECORD VOLUME OF INVESTMENT IN Q1 2013 (3.4 BILLION USD) WAS REACHED PRIMARILY DUE TO TWO LARGE DEALS NEGOTIATED IN 2012.
OUR FORECAST FOR 2013 IS
8 BN US$
THE MARCH CRISIS IN CYPRUS WILL DEPRESS INVESTMENT ACTIVITY FOR 1-2 MONTHS.
WE LEAVE OUR 2013 FORECAST UNALTERED
RUSSIAN INVESTMENT MARKETRussian Investments split
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