marine debris conference - 5imdc.org · noaa pacific services center noaa unmanned aircraft systems...
TRANSCRIPT
Fifth International Marine Debris ConferenceWaves of Change: Global lessons to inspire local action
20-25 March 2011 Honolulu, HI, USA
5th International Marine Debris Conference 20-25 March 2011 www.5imdc.org
Waikiki Beach Marriott Resort & Spa 2552 Kalakaua Avenue Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96815-3699
Please recycle.
Program template and cover design by Robert Chuck. Content layout by Carey Morishige.Conference logo by Design Asylum, Inc.
To download a copy of this program, please visit www.5IMDC.org.
Contents
Sponsors .......................................................................................................................................................1
General Information .....................................................................................................................................2
Hotel Site Map .............................................................................................................................................4
Code of Conduct ..........................................................................................................................................4
The Honolulu Strategy .................................................................................................................................5
Agenda at a Glance ......................................................................................................................................6
Oral Presentation Sessions ...........................................................................................................................8
Poster Presentation Sessions ......................................................................................................................10
Plenary & Lunch Speakers .........................................................................................................................11
The Sixth Gyre: Art, Oceans, and Plastic Pollution ...................................................................................17
Evening Events ..........................................................................................................................................18
Schedule of Sessions and Panels ................................................................................................ 22
Schedule of Posters ................................................................................................................... 34
Exhibit Hall ................................................................................................................................................37
Global Marine Debris Projects Map ..........................................................................................................38
Marine Debris Awareness Week Proclamation ..........................................................................................38
Workshops ..................................................................................................................................................39
Field Trips ..................................................................................................................................................44
Media Roundtable ......................................................................................................................................47
Associated Event ........................................................................................................................................47
Acknowledgments/Committees .................................................................................................................48
Conference WelcomeOn behalf of the conference committee, it is our pleasure to welcome you all to Honolulu and the Fifth International Marine Debris Conference! From the beginning, this conference was envisioned as something a little different. We aimed for something more than simply a policy workshop, a science conference, or an intergovernmental session. As a global issue with a myriad of sources and impact, the problem of marine debris cannot be solved without broad support, engagement, and recognition that no single entity will be able to fix the problem alone.
This conference is laying the foundation for cooperation to occur at many different levels, across interests and sectors, and into the future with the creation of the Honolulu Strategy, which has been introduced to all of you through pre-conference emails. The Honolulu Strategy is a framework we hope you will employ as you plan and evaluate your marine debris action plans. You will learn more about it within the pages of this program, at the Monday morning plenary, and throughout the Conference, and we look forward to your ideas, input, and how you will use the Strategy to propel your actions to address marine debris in the future.
Your attendance at this conference allows you to take advantage of high public and media interest, hear about new and exciting research and activities, and benefit from the ongoing passion and dedication of those directly involved in the field. The conference was designed with a variety of tracks, themes, and session types—incorporating science, art, policy, and film—with all paths leading to the shared goal of moving forward, globally and locally, in combating the economic and environmental impacts of marine debris.
We look forward to making this conference a complete success and moving into the future with you.
Kris McElwee David Osborn
NO
WPA
P (J
apan
)
1
NO
WPA
P (J
apan
)
Conference Partners $35,000+
NOAA Marine Debris DivisionNOAA Fisheries International Affairs
NOAA Pacific Services CenterNOAA Unmanned Aircraft Systems Program
NOAA Office of Response and RestorationNOAA Pacific RegionNOAA Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument
Chamber of Shipping of America
Kona Brewing Company Outrigger Enterprises Group Design Asylum, Inc.Kuloko Arts of Hawai‘i Society of the Plastics Industry
Lead Conference Sponsor $25,000+
Conference Sponsor $10,000+
Exhibit Sponsor $5,000+
Conference Supporter $1,000+
Conference Contributor $2,500+Oceanic Society Expeditions
2
General InformationThe 5IMDC is taking place within the Marriott Waikiki Beach Resort & Spa. All activities Sunday through Friday will take place in the following locations: Kealohilani Tower, 2nd floor (closer to the beach, hereafter referred to as “K Tower”) and Paoakalani Tower, 3rd floor (hereafter referred to as “P Tower”). (See Hotel Map page 4.)
• Pleasewearthenametagprovidedwith your registration materials at all times for entrance to all sessions and events.
• Anyone requesting a specialmeal must obtain a ticket from the registration desk prior to 10:30 am each day.
• Guestticketsforeventsshould be picked-up when you register.
ConferenceLocations• The LeahiBallroom, where all plenary sessions and lunches will take place, is in K Tower. • All salons,theExhibitHall,andother5IMDC-relatedmeetingspace are in P Tower. • A HelpDesk is available in P Tower to answer conference-related questions. • A messageboard is available outside the Exhibit Hall. • The ConferenceOffice is in the Kou Room in P Tower. • If you would like use a meeting room for your own informal meeting, these may be booked,
subject to availability, at the Help Desk.
SpeakerPresentationUploadInstructionsIf you are giving an oral presentation, you must upload your PowerPoint presentation between 7:30am and 8:30am the day of your presentation at the Presentation Services Table located near Registration, outside the Leahi Ballroom in K Tower.
PosterInstructions• If you are presenting a poster, you are responsible for hanging your poster in your assigned
location in the Exhibit Hall in P Tower. The Poster display schedule begins on page 34.• Posters being displayed Monday to Wednesday morning must be hung by 9am on Monday
morning. Posters being displayed Wednesday afternoon to Friday morning must be hung between 11am and 1:30pm on Wednesday.
PhotoPolicy:Recording,Photographing,InterviewingNo attendee at the 5IMDC may record, film, tape, photograph, or interview during any presentation, poster display or exhibit without the express, advance approval of the 5IMDC Conference Committee.For media, this approval is provided through the media accreditation.
PhotoandVideoRelease Photographs and videography will be taken by the 5IMDC organizers. By registering for this conference, you agree to allow NOAA and UNEP to use your photo in any 5IMDC-related publication or website.
MediaSpaceA limited amount of working space is available for accredited media. This space is in the Honolulu
3
Room, available Tuesday through Thursday, 8:00am – 8:00pm; Monday and Friday, 8:00am – 5:00pm.
BusPick-upFor the Monday night reception and field trips requiring bus transportation, buses will pick up and drop off passengers at the Tour Entrance of the hotel.
BusinessCenterAloha Business Center, 2nd Floor, P TowerPhone: 808-922-1500Email: [email protected] • Open 24 hours, self service• Staffed: Monday through Friday from 8:00am to
5:00pm / Saturday and Sunday from 9:00am to 12:00pm
• Internet access with full service PCs and printing capability• Copying, printing, scanning, faxing• FedEx and UPS shipping• Executive boardroom with video conferencing available
InternetAccessAll internet access is wi-fi. Hotel guest internet pricing:• 1 Hour: $6.95 plus tax• 3 Hours: $10.95 plus tax• Full Day: $14.95 plus tax• 4 Days: $48.95 plus tax
ParkingSelf-parking is $30/day. A limited number of parking validations is available to reduce this cost. Inquire at the Help Desk.
SocialMedia• Twitter hashtags: #5IMDC, #WavesOfChange and #EndMarineDebris• 5IMDC Facebook site: Search for “5th International Marine Debris Conference” and like us!
EnvironmentalAwarenessSignificant efforts have been made to reduce the impact of this conference on the environment. These include reducing the amount of printed material, choosing the most environmentally-friendly printing method when printing is necessary, sourcing of sustainable products such as those made from bamboo and 100% recycled polyethylene (plastic bottles), selection of environmentally responsible accommodations, and implementation of sustainable practices throughout the conference itself.
ConferenceEvaluationDon’t forget to fill out the Conference Evaluation Form and turn it in at the Registration Desk.
Image from
Dom
inant Wave Theory | ©
Andy Hughes M
A RCA 2007
4
Hotel Site Map
All participants in the Fifth International Marine Debris Conference shall: • Conduct themselves responsibly, objectively, lawfully, and in a nondiscriminatory manner;• Ensure that presentations are restricted to and based on scientific principles and made in a respectful
manner;• Respect the rights, interests, and contributions of professional colleagues; • Respect intellectual property and provide appropriate attribution for all intellectual property;• Not knowingly make false or misleading statements that could be viewed as defamatory about a fellow
participant or attendee organization; and• Objectively and clearly communicate scientific methods, understanding, and knowledge in a
professional manner.
Code of Conduct
5
WhatistheHonoluluStrategy?The Honolulu Strategy sets forth a results-oriented framework of action with the overarching goal to reduce impacts of marine debris over the next 10 years. This goal will be achieved through the collective action of committed stakeholders at global, regional, country, local, and individual levels. The Honolulu Strategy is being developed through an iterative process working with debris managers and practitioners around the globe.
HowcanIbecomeinvolvedwithdevelopingtheHonoluluStrategy?The Honolulu Strategy will not be complete without the input and insights of participants attending the 5IMDC. A number of opportunities are being provided during the conference to build support and provide comments on the Honolulu
Strategy: (1) a results chain workshop will be held the 1st day of the conference to enable participants to peer-review the draft results chains that served as the underpinning logical framework for the Honolulu Strategy, (2) presenters are being asked to include a final slide highlighting the recommended priority actions to include in the Honolulu Strategy, (3) participants are encouraged to submit priority actions on a Strategy Comment Form, and (4) teams of rapporteurs will be attending sessions and noting gaps and new ideas to inform and improve the Honolulu Strategy.
A draft Honolulu Strategy has been provided in your packet. Please review the Strategy as you listen to presentations and provide your inputs on the Strategy Comment Form provided in each session room. We cannot guarantee that all comments and inputs will be addressed or included verbatim; however, we will review all ideas and do our best to capture the inputs received. After the conference, the Honolulu Strategy working group will review inputs and finalize the Honolulu Strategy for widespread dissemination.
The Honolulu Strategy
DON’T FORGET to submit your input by turning in your completed Strategy Comment Form (available in each session room).
NO
AA P
IFSC
CRED
6
Agenda at a GlanceTIME SUNDAY,MARCH20 MONDAY,MARCH21 TUESDAY,MARCH22 WEDNESDAY,MARCH23 THURSDAY,MARCH24 FRIDAY,MARCH256:30am
Field Trips 5:30am-1:00pm (varying lengths)
7:00
Registration Open 7:00am-7:00pm
7:30 Morning Beverage 7:30-8:00am
8:00
Workshops 8:00am-12:00pm
Break
10:00-10:15am
Morning Beverage 8:00-9:00am
Exhibit and Poster Hall Open
8:00am-5:00pm
Registration open 8:00am-5:00pm
Morning Beverage 8:00-8:30am
Exhibit and Poster Hall
8:00am-6:00pm
Registration Open 8:00am-5:00pm
Exhibit and Poster Hall
8:00am-6:00pm
Morning Beverage 8:00-8:30am
Exhibit and Poster Hall
8:00am-6:00pm
Registration Open 8:00am-5:00pm
Morning Beverage 8:00-8:30am
Exhibit and Poster Hall
8:00-11:00am
8:30 Plenary Speaker 8:30-9:15am
Plenary Speaker 8:30-9:15am
Concurrent Session 11 8:30-9:30am9:00
Plenary Session Welcome
9:00-11:30am
Break 10:20-10:50am
9:30Concurrent Session 3
9:15-10:45amConcurrent Session 7
9:15-10:45am
Concurrent Session 12 9:30-10:30am10:00
10:30 Break 10:30-11:00amBreak
10:45-11:15amBreak
10:45-11:15am11:00
Exhibit and Poster Hall Setup
11:00am-5:00pm
Closing Ceremony + Plated Lunch
11:00am-2:00pm
Concurrent Session 4 11:15am-12:45pm
Concurrent Session 8 11:15am-12:45pm
11:30Lunch on own
11:30am-1:00pm12:00pm Lunch on own 12:00-1:00pm Lunch on own
12:00-1:30pm12:30Plated Lunch 12:45-2:00pm
Plated Lunch 12:45-2:00pm
1:00
Workshops 1:00-5:00pm
Break
3:00-3:15pm
Concurrent Session 1 1:00-2:15pm1:30
Workshops 1:30-5:30pm
Break
3:15-3:30pm
2:00Concurrent Session 5
2:00-3:30pmConcurrent Session 9
2:00-3:30pm
Break 2:15-2:45pm2:30
Breakdown of Exhibit and Poster Hall 2:30-6:00pm
Concurrent Session 2 2:45-4:00pm
3:003:30 Break
3:30-4:00pmBreak
3:30-4:00pm
4:00
Reception at Bishop Museum
4:00-9:00pm
Concurrent Session 6 4:00-5:30pm
Concurrent Session 10 4:00-5:30pm4:30
5:00
Welcome reception at Marriott 5:00-7:00pm
“Catch the Drift” Finale Event at
Outrigger Waikiki Hotel
6:00-9:00pm
5:306:00
Art and Wine Reception at Marriott 6:00-8:00pm
6:307:007:30
Marine Debris Movie Night at Marriott
7:00-10:30pm
8:008:309:009:3010:0010:30
7
TIME SUNDAY,MARCH20 MONDAY,MARCH21 TUESDAY,MARCH22 WEDNESDAY,MARCH23 THURSDAY,MARCH24 FRIDAY,MARCH256:30am
Field Trips 5:30am-1:00pm (varying lengths)
7:00
Registration Open 7:00am-7:00pm
7:30 Morning Beverage 7:30-8:00am
8:00
Workshops 8:00am-12:00pm
Break
10:00-10:15am
Morning Beverage 8:00-9:00am
Exhibit and Poster Hall Open
8:00am-5:00pm
Registration open 8:00am-5:00pm
Morning Beverage 8:00-8:30am
Exhibit and Poster Hall
8:00am-6:00pm
Registration Open 8:00am-5:00pm
Exhibit and Poster Hall
8:00am-6:00pm
Morning Beverage 8:00-8:30am
Exhibit and Poster Hall
8:00am-6:00pm
Registration Open 8:00am-5:00pm
Morning Beverage 8:00-8:30am
Exhibit and Poster Hall
8:00-11:00am
8:30 Plenary Speaker 8:30-9:15am
Plenary Speaker 8:30-9:15am
Concurrent Session 11 8:30-9:30am9:00
Plenary Session Welcome
9:00-11:30am
Break 10:20-10:50am
9:30Concurrent Session 3
9:15-10:45amConcurrent Session 7
9:15-10:45am
Concurrent Session 12 9:30-10:30am10:00
10:30 Break 10:30-11:00amBreak
10:45-11:15amBreak
10:45-11:15am11:00
Exhibit and Poster Hall Setup
11:00am-5:00pm
Closing Ceremony + Plated Lunch
11:00am-2:00pm
Concurrent Session 4 11:15am-12:45pm
Concurrent Session 8 11:15am-12:45pm
11:30Lunch on own
11:30am-1:00pm12:00pm Lunch on own 12:00-1:00pm Lunch on own
12:00-1:30pm12:30Plated Lunch 12:45-2:00pm
Plated Lunch 12:45-2:00pm
1:00
Workshops 1:00-5:00pm
Break
3:00-3:15pm
Concurrent Session 1 1:00-2:15pm1:30
Workshops 1:30-5:30pm
Break
3:15-3:30pm
2:00Concurrent Session 5
2:00-3:30pmConcurrent Session 9
2:00-3:30pm
Break 2:15-2:45pm2:30
Breakdown of Exhibit and Poster Hall 2:30-6:00pm
Concurrent Session 2 2:45-4:00pm
3:003:30 Break
3:30-4:00pmBreak
3:30-4:00pm
4:00
Reception at Bishop Museum
4:00-9:00pm
Concurrent Session 6 4:00-5:30pm
Concurrent Session 10 4:00-5:30pm4:30
5:00
Welcome reception at Marriott 5:00-7:00pm
“Catch the Drift” Finale Event at
Outrigger Waikiki Hotel
6:00-9:00pm
5:306:00
Art and Wine Reception at Marriott 6:00-8:00pm
6:307:007:30
Marine Debris Movie Night at Marriott
7:00-10:30pm
8:008:309:009:3010:0010:30
8
Session1a. Stories of success: Place-based partnerships to prevent land-based sources of marine debrisb. Stemming the tide of trash: Model education and outreach programs to prevent marine debris, 1/2c. Wildlife entanglement in marine debris: Assessment and responsed. Innovative disposal options for difficult situations
Session2a. Reducing marine debris from shipping: The reality of regulation beyond the horizonb. Stemming the tide of trash: Model education and outreach programs to prevent marine debris, 2/2c. Addressing abandoned and derelict vesselsd. Panel: Waste reduction and recycling for a zero-waste future
Session3a. Outreach and education techniques and approaches, 1/2b. Modeling marine debris movement and transportc. Designing meaningful protocols for monitoring marine debris, 1/3d. Panel: At-sea detection of marine debris: Capturing local knowledge and observations
Session4a. Outreach and education techniques and approaches, 2/2b. Risk analysis: Using predictions of the source and distribution of marine debris to assess their impactsc. Designing meaningful protocols for monitoring marine debris, 2/3d. Stories of success: Place-based partnerships to assess and remove marine debris
Session5a. In-water technology to detect derelict fishing gear in marine/estuarine ecosystemsb. Panel: Plastic recovery for a trash-free ocean c. Results and synthesis of marine debris monitoring projectsd. Microplastic in the environment: Causes and consequences, 1/2
Session6a. Managing marine debris in marine protected areasb. Preventing land-based sources of debris through solid waste managementc. Designing meaningful protocols for monitoring marine debris, 3/3d. Microplastic in the environment: Causes and consequences, 2/2
Oral Presentation SessionsN
OAA
Mar
ine
Deb
ris P
rogr
am
9
Session7a. Monitoring and reducing the impact of “ghost” fishing by derelict fishing trapsb. Many hands make light work: Global and regional partnerships to prevent, mitigate and remove marine debrisc. Environmental impacts of chemicals in marine
plastics, 1/2d. Shoreline marine debris: Removal and disposal
methods, 1/2e. Talking trash: Successes and challenges associated
with policies to prevent plastic marine pollution
Session8a. Engaging fishermen to address derelict fishing gearb. Coastal cleanup programs - A solution to the
problem or just to the symptom?c. Environmental impacts of chemicals in marine plastics, 2/2d. Panel: Building on maritime industry best practices to catalyze action
Session9a. Panel: Ocean filmmakersb. Citizen scientists and marine debris monitoring: Standardizing methods and establishing a database, 1/2c. Law, policy, and economic considerations for successful governance, 1/2d. Ocean voyages to study and quantify pelagic debris, 1/2
Session10a. The role of ocean filmmaking in educating the public about marine debris b. Citizen scientists and marine debris monitoring: Standardizing methods and establishing a database, 2/2c. Law, policy, and economic considerations for successful governance, 2/2d. Shoreline marine debris: Removal and disposal methods, 2/2e. Ocean voyages to study and quantify pelagic debris, 2/2
Session11a. Public/private partnerships for reducing and preventing marine debris through education and outreach, 1/2b. Diving for debris: Methods and approaches for human-powered in-water marine debris removalc. Using social marketing to cause a sea change on marine debris pollutiond. Don’t fill our landfills: Alternative disposal methods for marine debris and derelict fishing gear
Session12a. Public/private partnerships for reducing and preventing marine debris through education and outreach, 2/2b. Assessing the dangers and removal of sea-dumped munitions and other hazardous debrisc. Biological impacts of marine debrisd. Aerial remote sensing of marine debris
Wol
cott
Hen
ry, 2
005
(Mar
ine
Phot
oBan
k)
10
Poster Presentation SessionsPosterSession1(MondayAM–WednesdayAM)a. Stories of success: Place-based partnerships to prevent land-based sources of marine debrisb. Wildlife entanglement in marine debris: Assessment and responsec. Stemming the tide of trash: Model education and outreach programs to prevent marine debrisd. Biological impacts of marine debrise. Outreach and education techniques and approachesf. Aerial remote sensing of marine debrisg. Stories of success: Place-based partnerships to assess and remove marine debrish. In-water technology to detect derelict fishing gear in marine/estuarine ecosystemsi. Law, policy, and economic considerations for successful governancej. Don’t fill our landfills: Alternative disposal methods for marine debris and derelict fishing geark. Many hands make light work: Global and regional partnerships to prevent, mitigate, and remove marine debrisl. Engaging fishermen to address derelict fishing gearm. Preventing land-based sources of debris through solid waste managementn. Managing marine debris in marine protected areaso. Addressing abandoned and derelict vesselsp. Coastal cleanup programs - A solution to the problem or just to the symptom?q. Shoreline marine debris: Removal and disposal methodsr. Using social marketing to cause a sea change on marine debris pollution
PosterSession2(WednesdayPM–FridayAM)s. Monitoring and reducing the impact of ”ghost” fishing by derelict fishing trapst. Designing meaningful protocols for monitoring marine debrisu. Environmental impacts of chemicals in marine plasticsv. Ocean voyages to study and quantify pelagic debrisw. Risk analysis: Using predictions of the source and distribution of marine debris to assess their impactsx. Results and synthesis of marine debris monitoring projectsy. Microplastic in the environment: Causes and consequencesz. Citizen scientists and marine debris monitoring: Standardizing methods and establishing a database
NO
WPA
P (H
irado
, Jap
an)
11
MondayPlenary,9:00am–11:30amKeynoteSpeaker:Jean-MichelCousteau,OceanFuturesSocietyExplorer. Environmentalist. Educator. Film Producer. For more than four decades, Jean-Michel Cousteau has dedicated himself and his vast experience to communicating to people of all nations and generations his love and concern for our water planet. Since first being “thrown overboard” by his father at the age of seven with newly invented SCUBA gear on his back, Jean-Michel has been exploring the ocean realm. The son of ocean explorer Jacques Cousteau, Jean-Michel has investigated the world’s oceans aboard Calypso and Alcyone for much of his life. Honoring his heritage, Jean-Michel founded Ocean Futures Society in 1999 to carry on this pioneering work.
KalaniSouza,CulturalSpeakerKalani is a gifted storyteller, singer, songwriter, musician, director, producer, poet, philosopher, priest, political satirist, peacemaker, facilitator, mediator, educator, friend, human. A Hawaiian Practitioner and Cross-Cultural Facilitator, he has experience in promoting social justice through conflict resolution. His native roots allow him a unique perspective of the collision of two worlds: one steeped in traditional culture while the other a juggernaut of new morality and changing economic and political persuasion. He is a messenger of integration and collaboration in a world normally rife with exclusion, oppression, and hopelessness.
U.S.CongressmanSamFarr,StateofCaliforniaRepresentative Sam Farr, a fifth-generation Californian, represents the beautiful Central Coast and has championed ocean policy reform since he was elected to Congress in 1993. He has consistently fought for funding and development of ocean programs and has introduced countless pieces of ocean legislation, including the Oceans Conservation, Education, and National Strategy for the 21st Century Act, also known as “Oceans-21.” Many of this bill’s provisions were included in President Obama’s Executive Order that established a National Ocean Policy. This year, Rep. Farr is spearheading legislative efforts in the U.S. House of Representatives to reauthorize the Marine Debris Research, Prevention, and Reduction Act.
Plenary & Lunch SpeakersTo
m O
rdw
ay-O
cean
Fut
ures
, KQ
ED
12
GovernorTogiolaT.A.Tulafono,AmericanSamoaGovernor Togiola T.A. Tulafono is a champion of the natural resources of American Samoa. He has been an active member of the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force since becoming Governor in 2003. In August 2010, the Governor signed the first plastic bag ban of any US state or territory. Prior to becoming Governor, he served as a district court judge, American Samoa Senator, and Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa for six years.
MonicaMedina,PrincipalDeputyUnderSecretaryofCommerceforOceans&Atmosphere,NOAAMonica Medina is the Principal Deputy Undersecretary for Oceans and Atmosphere of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Ms. Medina also serves as the U.S. Commissioner to the International Whaling Commission. Prior to joining the Obama Administration, Ms. Medina served as a Senior Officer in the Pew Environment Group, where she provided advice and assistance on issues of marine law and policy. Ms. Medina previously was the Deputy Director of the U.S. Office of the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW). From 1992 through 1999, Ms. Medina held a number of positions in the Clinton Administration and on Capitol Hill. She was General Counsel of NOAA from 1997 to 1999. Before joining NOAA, Ms. Medina was appointed by Janet Reno to serve as Deputy Associate Attorney General at the U.S. Department of Justice, with oversight of the Environment Division; earlier, she was a Senior Counsel to the U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works.
AchimSteiner,ExecutiveDirector,UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeActing on the nomination of Secretary-General Kofi Annan, the UN General Assembly in 2006 unanimously elected Achim Steiner as the Executive Director of UNEP for a four-year term. He became the fifth Executive Director in UNEP’s history. At its 83rd plenary meeting in 2010, the UN General Assembly, on the proposal of the Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, re-elected Mr. Achim Steiner as Executive Director of the United
Nations Environment Programme for another four-year term. In 2009, the Secretary-General also appointed Mr. Steiner as Director General of the United Nations Office at Nairobi, which provides the administrative, conference, security, and logistics services to the UN family in Kenya, which hosts offices and projects of more than 60 UN agencies, funds, and programmes and over 5,000 staff. Before joining UNEP, Mr. Steiner served as Director General of the World Conservation Union (IUCN) from 2001 to 2006, and prior to that as Secretary General of the World Commission on Dams.
CommissionerJanezPotočnik,EuropeanCommissionDr. Janez Potočnik is the European Commissioner for Environment. Previously, Dr. Potočnik worked as a researcher at the Institute of Economic Research in Ljubljana. In July 1994, he was appointed Director of the Institute of Macroeconomic Analysis and Development of the Republic of Slovenia. In April 1998, the Government of the Republic of Slovenia appointed Dr. Potočnik Head of Negotiating Team for Accession of the Republic of Slovenia
13
to the European Union. From June to December 2000, he was also the acting director of the Government Office for European Affairs. In June 2001, he was appointed a Minister Counsellor at the Office of the Prime Minister. On January 24, 2002, the Government of the Republic of Slovenia appointed him for the Minister without portfolio responsible for European Affairs. Dr Potočnik became a Member of the European Commission on May 1, 2004. From 2004 until 2010 he was responsible for Science and Research. In 2010 he took over the second mandate as Member of the European Commission responsible for Environment.
DavidOsborn,Coordinator,GlobalProgrammeofAction,UNEPDavid Osborn is the Coordinator for the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities (GPA), the only intergovernmental programme addressing the link between watersheds and coastal ecosystems. A former Officer with the Royal Australian Navy and civil servant with the Australian Government’s Department of the Environment and Heritage, David served with the UNEP GPA Coordination Office in The Hague from 2001 to 2005. In late 2005 he returned to Australia,
where he led the preparation of Australia’s National Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities while Director, Coastal Policy, with the Department of the Environment and Water Resources. He also spent time as a Director with the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority before rejoining UNEP in Nairobi as the GPA Coordinator in late 2008.
TuesdayPlenary,8:30am–9:15amDavidKennedy,AssistantAdministratorforOceanServicesandCoastalZoneManagement,NationalOceanService,NOAADavid M. Kennedy is the Assistant Administrator for NOAA’s National Ocean Service. Mr. Kennedy recently served as the Commander for NOAA’s response to the Deepwater Horizon MC 252 oil spill. Mr. Kennedy has more than 20 years of experience leading hazardous materials management and response efforts, including coordinating federal scientific response to more than 100 oil and chemical spill incidents. He also served as the science coordinator following the Exxon Valdez spill in Prince William Sound, Alaska, in 1989 and was a U.S. delegate to the International Maritime Organization’s Conference on Oil Pollution Preparation and Response. Prior to being named Assistant Administrator, Mr. Kennedy served as Director of NOAA’s Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (OCRM). Mr. Kennedy also previously served as Director of NOAA’s Office of Response and Restoration, where he directed a multi-disciplinary program, including the NOAA Marine Debris Program, to reduce risks to coastal and marine resources from environmental threats.
AprilCrow,SustainabilityDirector,Packaging,TheCoca-ColaCompanyAs Global Sustainable Packaging Manager for The Coca-Cola Company, April Crow is responsible for launching global initiatives related to sustainable packaging including strategy development and implementation. During her fifteen years at Coca-Cola she has held a variety of roles in Environment and Water Resources, Scientific & Regulatory Affairs, and Quality. Her educational background includes a Bachelor of Science Degree in Environmental Health
14
from the University of Georgia and a Master of Science Degree in Instructional Technology. She maintains an active role with several organizations including serving on the board of Keep Georgia Beautiful and the Georgia 4-H Foundation. She also serves on the Executive Committee of the Sustainable Packaging Coalition and was a participant of the Global CEO Forum Global Packaging Project.
TuesdayCommitmentsLuncheon,12:45pm–2:00pmU.S.SenatorDanielK.Inouye,StateofHawai‘iSenator Daniel Inouye, the most senior member of the U.S. Senate and the President Pro-Tempore, represents the beautiful state of Hawai‘i. Senator Inouye has served in elected positions since 1954, was the first Congressman for the state of Hawai‘i in 1959, and joined the U.S. Senate in 1962 where he is currently serving his eighth consecutive term. As a decorated World War II combat veteran and legislative leader, Senator Inouye has supported defense matters that strengthen national security and enhance the quality of life for military personnel and their families. A continued and tireless champion for
our oceans, the Senator was an original leader on the Marine Debris Research, Prevention, and Reduction Act of 2006. This year, Senator Inouye continues his leadership role on legislative efforts to reauthorize the Marine Debris Research, Prevention, and Reduction Act.
IanKiernan,ChairmanandFounder,CleanUp(CleanUpAustraliaandCleanUptheWorld)Ian Kiernan AO is the founder and Chairman of Clean Up – a community-based organisation which aims to inspire and work with communities to clean up, fix up, and conserve our environment. Founded on Mr. Kiernan’s commitment to improving the state of the world’s oceans by preventing pollution of oceans and waterways, this work continues today through Clean Up’s global community based initiatives and Mr. Kiernan’s advocacy for the protection of the marine environment.
ThursdayPlenary,8:30am–9:15amAlisonLane,SeniorAssociate,URSAustraliaDr. Alison Lane is a marine ecotoxicologist, with a background in marine pollution prevention. As head of the New Zealand delegation to meetings of the International Maritime Organization, Dr. Lane was heavily involved in leading the revisions to MARPOL Annex V, as well as amendments to MARPOL Annex I and development of IMO guidance on oil spill preparedness and response. Dr. Lane is currently based in Brisbane, where she works as a senior marine consultant with URS Australia.
15
ThursdayCommitmentsLuncheon,12:45pm–2:00pm
DaniellaRusso,SocialAdvocateandCo-founder,PlasticPollutionCoalitionDaniella Russo is the co-founder and Executive Director of Plastic Pollution Coalition. Ms. Russo is a social entrepreneur who believes that progressive societies are fueled by the power of informed and engaged people. Since 2006 she has worked on elevating the issue of plastic pollution to the forefront of social, political, and environmental discourse, and towards a world free of plastic pollution and its toxic impacts on people, animals, and the environment.
FridayPlenaryandLunch,11:00am–2:00pmMayorPeterB.Carlisle,CityandCountyofHonoluluPeter B. Carlisle is serving in his first term as Mayor of the City and County of Honolulu. He was elected in September 2010 to serve as Honolulu’s 13th mayor. Carlisle was born and raised in New Jersey and came to Honolulu in 1978 after receiving his law degree at UCLA. He began his career as a Deputy Prosecuting Attorney for the City and County of Honolulu shortly after his arrival. In 1989, Carlisle was employed as a partner at the law firm of Shim, Tam, Kirimitsu, Kitamura, & Chang. In 1996 Carlisle ran a successful campaign for Honolulu Prosecuting Attorney and was re-elected
four times over the span of 14 years. Carlisle’s administration as prosecutor is distinguished for its political independence and advocacy for common sense in the justice system. During Carlisle’s administration, Honolulu experienced historically low crime rates which he credits to inter-agency cooperation and collaboration efforts. Carlisle met his wife Judy and raised his daughter Aspen and son Benson in Honolulu, Hawaii.
HollyBamford,DeputyAssistantAdministratorforOceanServicesandCoastalZoneManagement,NationalOceanService,NOAADr. Holly A. Bamford was NOAA’s first Director and Division Chief for the NOAA Marine Debris Program in the Office of Response and Restoration, from 2005 to 2010. In this role, Dr. Bamford oversaw millions of dollars in national, regional, and local grants in support of marine debris activities and research projects. She also served on a number of advisory committees and presented at several national and international meetings and academic institutions; she also addressed the public through national media outlets including CNN, ABC New World News with Charles Gibson, NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, Good Morning America, Rolling Stone Magazine, People Magazine, and The Wall Street Journal. In 2011, Dr. Bamford was selected as Deputy Assistant Administrator for NOAA’s National Ocean Service. Dr. Bamford oversees, manages, and continuously strives for improvements in workforce management and ocean science, service, and stewardship for over 1,200 Federal employees within the organization.
16
JaredBlumenfeld,Administrator,EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyRegion9Jared Blumenfeld was appointed by President Barack Obama and Administrator Lisa P. Jackson to serve as EPA Regional Administrator for the Pacific Southwest in November 2009. Region 9 is home to more than 48 million people in California, Arizona, Hawai‘i, Nevada, the Pacific Islands, and 147 tribal nations. Mr. Blumenfeld has spent nearly two decades on the frontlines of protecting the environment both at home and internationally. Before becoming Regional Administrator, Mr. Blumenfeld was the Director of the San Francisco Department of the Environment, where he spent eight years as the primary environmental decision-maker for the city. He is
a founder of the Business Council on Climate Change, an organization that unites businesses around the challenge of climate change. Mr. Blumenfeld has worked for the Natural Resources Defense Council, the Sierra Club Legal Defense Fund, and the International Fund for Animal Welfare.
AmyFraenkel,Director,UNEPRegionalOfficeforNorthAmericaAmy Fraenkel has more than 20 years of experience in environmental and maritime law and policy. She has worked in both the executive and legislative branches of the United States government, inter-governmental organizations, and the private sector. Her areas of expertise include climate change, ocean and coastal issues, endangered species, chemicals, trade and environment, and international law. Ms. Fraenkel joined UNEP’s Regional Office for North America (UNEP RONA) from the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, where she served as Senior Counsel of the Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard Subcommittee. Prior to joining the U.S. Senate, Ms. Fraenkel worked as a senior policy advisor in the Office of International Affairs within the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in Washington, D.C.
SpecialGuest:JackJohnsonJack Johnson grew up surfing and playing guitar on the North Shore of O‘ahu. He released his first album, Brushfire Fairytales, in 2001 and in the last ten years has released five more albums that have sold over 20 million copies worldwide. With his success, Mr. Johnson has always tried to take the spotlight and shine it on issues important to him. In 2003, he and his wife Kim founded the Kōkua Hawai‘i Foundation and Kōkua Festival to support environmental education in Hawaii’s schools and communities. Mr. Johnson, his Brushfire Records label, and his touring crew have been leaders in the greening of the music industry in all areas of tour production and album packaging. In 2008, Mr. Johnson donated 100%
of his tour profits to establish the Johnson Ohana Charitable Foundation, an endowment founded by Jack and Kim Johnson to support environmental, art and music education worldwide. One hundred percent of Mr. Johnson’s current To The Sea tour will also be donated to charity. These tour profits, along with Mr. Johnson’s personal charitable activities, have resulted in approximately $25 million donated to charity since 2001.
17
O‘ahuRoom,Open8am–4pm,Monday–Thursday
Artists:• Pam Longobardi, USA• Susan Middleton, USA • David Liittschwager, USA• Andrew Hughes, UK • Dianna Cohen, USA • Andrew McNaughton, Kenya • Michelle Lougee, USA
The art selected for this exhibit was produced by professional artists who have devoted much of their study to both understanding and interpreting the social causes and ecological challenges of marine pollution. The collaborating artists are internationally recognized for their ability to utilize art to visually interpret the human impacts of consumption and how that impact extends to marine ecosystems. The pieces of art in this exhibit reflect that aptitude. It is hoped that this exhibit will inspire thought about the role art can play in interpreting conservation issues to the public, and how art may also inspire creative solutions from viewers.
Organizers:Pam Longobardi, Artist, Professor of Art, Georgia State UniversityWayne Sentman, Field Education Manager, Oceanic Society, San Francisco, CA
Sponsors:• NOAA Marine Debris Division • United Nations Environment Programme • Ocean Conservancy • Oceanic Society • Georgia State University • Surfrider Foundation Atlanta Chapter • Scenic Treasures Safaris – Kenya • Earth-Art by Amanda • Flo Water LLC • UniquEco Designs • In The Bag
The Sixth Gyre: Art, Oceans, and Plastic Pollution
Images from ‘Drifters: Plastics, Pollution and Personhood’ | © Pam Longobardi and CHARTA (Milan/NY) 2009
“Sappho’s Mirror I” Found ocean plastic from South Point, Hawaii | Installation at Primo Piano LivinGallery | Lecce, Italy | 2010
“Shipwreck (Unintended Consequences),” 2009 Found ocean plastic from South Point, Hawaii and Venice, Italy and wire mesh | Installation in ‘Panthalassa,’ Artlife for the World, Venice, Italy
18
WelcomeReceptionSunday,5:00pm–7:00pmPlease join us at the welcome reception where you can enjoy food, one complimentary beverage, music, and speakers welcoming you to the Fifth International Marine Debris Conference. Cash bar available.
Sponsors: NOAA Marine Debris Division, UNEP, and Kona Brewing Company
Location:Pualeilani, Kealohilani Tower, 3rd Floor, Outside (area between “K Tower” and “P Tower”); In case of inclement weather: Leahi Ballroom
Speakers:KahiKahakui,CulturalSpeakerKahi Kahakui founded the organization Kai Makana in 1999 with the mission of saving the ocean. Kai Makana takes an active role in educating and mobilizing the public to better understand and preserve marine life and the ocean environment. In addition to her paddling work, Ms. Kahakui is a Special Agent for the EPA.
RozSavage,OceanRower,Advocate,UNClimateHeroRoz Savage is a British ocean rower, author, motivational speaker, and environmental campaigner. She has rowed solo across the Atlantic Ocean and is attempting to become the first woman to row solo across the Pacific. In 2008 she became the first woman to row solo from California to Hawai‘i. In 2009 she continued her Pacific bid by rowing from Hawai‘i to Kiribati. The third and final stage of her Pacific row takes place in Spring 2011, when she will attempt to row
from Kiribati to Australia. Ms. Savage is a United Nations Climate Hero, a trained presenter for the Climate Project, and an Athlete Ambassador for 350.org. She is supported by the Dot Eco campaign and the Blue Planet Foundation. Her Pacific row is a project of the Blue Frontier Campaign, and she is an Ambassador for the BLUE Project.
HawaiianLuauontheGreatLawnoftheBishopMuseumMonday,5:00pm–9:00pmEnjoy traditional Hawaiian food and entertainment under the stars. Beer donated by Kona Brewing Co., wine, and soft drinks included. The Bishop Museum’s Hawaiian Hall, which holds the largest collection of Hawaiian cultural artifacts, will be open for viewing.
Sponsors:Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council, the Bishop Museum, and Kona Brewing Company
Location: Bishop Museum (Buses will leave from the Marriott Tour Entrance at 4:15pm, 4:30pm, and 5:00pm; buses will leave the museum to return to the Marriott every half hour from 7:00pm to 9:00pm.)
Evening Events
19
Speaker:TimJohns,PresidentandCEO,BishopMuseumTimothy E. Johns, Tim, has been President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bishop Museum, Hawaii’s State Museum of Natural and Cultural History, since October 2007. Mr. Johns served as Chief Operating Officer of the Estate of Samuel Mills Damon from 2000 to October 2007. He was Chairperson of the State Department of Land and Natural Resources. He has been Director of Hawaiian Electric Company Inc., a subsidiary of Hawaiian Electric Industries Inc. since 2005 and Child and Family Service since 2004. He serves as Director of Grove Farm Company Inc. and Parker Ranch Inc. He serves as
Co-chair of The Trust for Public Land Hawai‘i Advisory Board. He serves as a Director of Hawai‘i Medical Service Association Inc. and Turning Points for Families. Mr. Johns serves as an at-large member of the State Board of Land and Natural Resources and is Chair of the Federal Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve Advisory Council. Active in a broad range of local organizations, Tim’s community involvements include the YMCA of Honolulu, the Hawai‘i Nature Center, the Rotary Club of Honolulu, Helping Hands Hawai‘i and the Diamond Head Theater.
MarineDebrisArtShowcaseTuesday,6:00pm–8:00pmWho says fine art can’t be trashy? Sip wine, mingle with international artists, and explore their unique portrayals of marine debris in various art media. Learn firsthand how the unlikely muse of marine debris came to play a central role in their work, and how their talents allow them to educate and raise awareness in unconventional ways. Organic wine will be provided by Parducci Wines, Frey Vineyards, and Stellar Organics Wine. Additionally, appetizers will be served and door prizes will be given away to several lucky attendees. These showcased artists are part of the Sixth Gyre: Art, Oceans, and Plastic Pollution on display in the Aloha Room during the Fifth International Marine Debris Conference.
Sponsor: Ocean Conservancy
Location: Leahi Ballroom
Speakers:AmeliaMontjoy,VicePresident,ResourceDevelopmentandOperations,OceanConservancyAmelia Montjoy is the Vice President of Resource Development and Operations for Ocean Conservancy. Though she was always an ardent conservationist, it was snorkeling on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef that solidified Amelia Montjoy’s commitment to the health of our planet’s ocean. Ms. Montjoy joined Ocean Conservancy after serving in various capacities with Southern Poverty Law Center, World Wildlife Fund, the National Trust for Historic Preservation,
and as Vice President for Development at American Farmland Trust. At Ocean Conservancy she works with a talented development team to generate the funding that is essential for the organization to continue its efforts to protect our ocean and the wildlife that live there. Ms. Montjoy also oversees the human resources and operations functions of the organization and serves on the six-member Executive Team.
20
EllikAdler,Coordinator,COBSEA-CoordinatingBodyontheSeasofEastAsia,UNEPEllik Adler is the Coordinator of COBSEA (Coordinating Body for the Seas of South Asia). Before moving to Bangkok for this position, he was in UNEP headquarters in Nairobi where he served more than eight years as the global Coordinator of the Regional Seas Programme in UNEP/DEPI. He has a Ph.D. in marine environmental studies, and prior to joining UNEP in 2000, he acted for more than 12 years as the Director of the Marine and Coastal Environment Division in the Ministry of Environment in Israel.
WayneSentman,FieldEducationManager,OceanicSocietyWayne is the field education manager and naturalist for the Oceanic Society and co-organizer of the 5IMDC Marine Debris Exhibit, The Sixth Gyre: Art, Oceans, and Plastic Pollution and will introduce the artists. Mr. Sentman has participated in NOAA-funded marine debris retrieval programs on Midway Atoll and currently is collaborating with a group of international artists to help combine the power of field education with the inspiration of art.
PamLongobardi,ProfessorandartistMs. Longobardi is a Professor of Art at Georgia State University, where in 2005 she received the Outstanding Faculty Achievement Award. Currently living in Atlanta, Georgia, she has created the Drifters Project, www.driftwebs.com, an ongoing project of photography, installation, and environmental intervention focusing on oceans and plastic pollution. Ms. Longobardi is also a co-organizer of the 5IMDC Marine Debris Exhibit, The Sixth Gyre: Art, Oceans, and Plastic Pollution.
AndrewMcNaughton,ArtistAndrew McNaughton lives in Watamu, Kenya. He attended the Berkshire College of Art studying production design. All Mr. McNaughton’s creations are fabricated from found materials from the coastal Malindi area of Kenya. This found material is mostly collected from beaches of, and river inlets emptying into, the Indian Ocean. Creating pieces from his workshop in Watamu, Mr. McNaughton mentors several local carpenters who are dedicated to each of his pieces. Those with aptitude he encourages to create their own work, some of which have been exhibited in Nairobi.
SusanMiddleton,PhotographerandauthorSusan Middleton is a photographer and author specializing in the portraiture of rare and endangered animals, plants, sites, and cultures for the past 30 years. In collaboration with photographer David Liittschwager she has produced two books for National Geographic, Archipelago and Remains of a Rainbow. Her most recent book is Evidence of Evolution (Abrams). In 2009 Middleton was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship.
Showcasedartists:Pam Longobardi, Susan Middleton, David Liittschwager, Andrew McNaughton, Michelle Lougee, Susan Scott
21
5IMDCMovieNightWednesday,7:00pm–10:15pmAfter a day of field trips and workshops, join us for a relaxing evening of short videos. This event is an opportunity for filmmakers, non-profit organizations, scientists, and students to highlight their marine debris–related videos. Snacks and beverages will be provided.
Sponsors:UNEP, NOAA, and Kona Brewing Company
Location: Leahi Ballroom
Agenda:7:00-7:15 Welcome and Introduction7:15-7:30 Hawai‘i Student Video Winner: Aqua Hazard7:30-7:45 Hawai‘i Student Video Winner: Green School Initiatives7:45-8:00 Inside the Plastic Vortex/Mario Aguilera8:00-8:15 Plastic Future: the Midway Story/Clare Fieseler8:15-8:30 Plastics at SEA: North Atlantic Expedition 2010/Scott Elliott8:30-8:45 Plastic State of Mind/Ben Zolno8:45-9:00 The Young Man and the Ghost Net/Riki Gunn9:00-9:15 Entanglement of Steller Sea Lions in Marine Debris: Identifying causes and finding solutions/Kimberly Raum-Suryan9:15-9:30 Millicoma Kids Care PSA/Helen Farr9:30-9:45 Trashing Your Livelihood/Diane Scoboria9:45-10:00 Two Hands/Edmund Coccagna10:00-10:15 Gift from the Sea/Kanyarat Kosavisutte
CatchtheDrift!5IMDCFinaleEventFriday,6:00pm–9:00pm
The Outrigger Reef on the Beach and Kuloko Arts of Hawai‘i are proud to support the Fifth International Marine Debris Conference by hosting “Catch the Drift,” an evening of entertainment, art, and educational displays on Friday,
March 25, 2011, to help bring awareness to the threat posed by marine debris in our world’s oceans. This special event, which is open to the public, will take place from 6 to 9pm in the Ocean Tower lobby at the Outrigger Reef on the Beach.
Sponsor:Outrigger Enterprises Group and Kuloko Arts of Hawai‘i with support from Patagonia
Location:Outrigger Reef on the Beach Hotel, 2169 Kalia Road, Honolulu, HI 96815-1989
22
Sche
dule
of Se
ssion
s and
Pane
lsMonday,M
arch21,2011
MONDAY
,MARCH21
1:00-1:15pm
1:15-1:30pm
1:30-1:45pm
1:45-2:00pm
2:00-2:15pm
Sess
ion
#1
1.a.
Sto
ries o
f suc
cess
: Pla
ce-b
ased
pa
rtner
ship
s to
prev
ent l
and-
base
d so
urce
s of m
arin
e de
bris
C
hair:
M. M
emon
Sa
lon
1
Mar
ine
debr
is e
fforts
ofte
n in
volv
e co
llabo
ratio
ns a
mon
g m
any
diffe
rent
org
aniz
atio
ns a
nd d
isci
plin
es. A
s the
NO
AA
Mar
ine
Deb
ris P
rogr
am st
ates
, “M
arin
e de
bris
is e
very
one’
s pr
oble
m.”
Thi
s ses
sion
is d
edic
ated
to e
xplo
ring
case
stud
ies t
hat t
ell a
n in
tere
stin
g, h
olis
tic m
arin
e de
bris
“st
ory.
” R
egio
nal s
ucce
sses
and
cha
lleng
es w
ill b
e hi
ghlig
hted
in th
is
sess
ion
as w
ill p
roje
cts t
hat u
tiliz
e pa
rtner
ship
s am
ong
varie
d st
akeh
olde
rs.
The
focu
s of t
his s
essi
on is
pre
vent
ion
of la
nd-b
ased
sour
ces o
f mar
ine
debr
is.
1. a
. 1. P
roac
tive
colla
bora
tion
to
stor
m d
ebris
- Tr
opic
al c
yclo
ne
debr
is c
ase
stud
y P.
MU
RPH
Y
1.a.
2. S
leep
ing
with
the
enem
y! -
Can
an
envi
ronm
enta
l NG
O a
nd th
e pl
astic
s ind
ustry
wor
k to
geth
er to
pr
even
t mar
ine
litte
r?
S. K
INSE
Y
1.a.
3. H
arne
ssin
g re
sour
ces f
or a
cl
ean
and
heal
thy
plan
et: A
look
at
wha
t ind
ustry
is d
oing
to e
nd
mar
ine
debr
is
A. M
ON
TJO
Y
1.a.
4. P
reve
ntin
g de
bris
at t
he
wat
er’s
edg
e: w
orki
ng w
ith m
arin
as
and
boat
ers
S. S
HIN
GLE
DEC
KER
1.a.
5. P
rote
ctin
g th
e m
arin
e ec
osys
tem
and
hum
an h
ealth
in th
e G
ulf o
f Gui
nea
from
unc
ontro
lled
disp
osal
of p
last
ics a
nd o
ther
m
unic
ipal
was
tes
K. C
HA
NO
N
1.b.
Ste
mm
ing
the
tide
of tr
ash:
M
odel
edu
catio
n an
d ou
treac
h pr
ogra
ms t
o pr
even
t mar
ine
debr
is
1/2
Cha
ir: S
. Sik
ich
Salo
n 2
Effe
ctiv
e ed
ucat
ion
and
outre
ach
effo
rts ta
rget
ed a
t mar
ine
debr
is p
ollu
tion
prev
entio
n an
d re
duct
ion
are
need
ed to
influ
ence
indi
vidu
al b
ehav
ior c
hang
e. T
his s
essi
on w
ill fo
cus
on a
serie
s of c
ase
stud
ies d
esig
ned
to e
duca
te th
e ge
nera
l pub
lic a
bout
the
impa
cts a
ssoc
iate
d w
ith m
arin
e de
bris
, and
sim
ple
step
s eac
h in
divi
dual
can
take
to h
elp
prev
ent t
heir
cont
ribut
ion
to th
e pr
oble
m. E
ssen
tial e
lem
ents
, cre
ativ
e ap
proa
ches
, and
effe
ctiv
e pa
rtner
ship
s nee
ded
to im
plem
ent e
ffect
ive
mar
ine
debr
is e
duca
tion
and
outre
ach
prog
ram
s will
be
disc
usse
d, a
s wel
l as l
esso
ns le
arne
d to
app
ly to
the
futu
re d
evel
opm
ent o
f mar
ine
debr
is e
duca
tiona
l effo
rts.
1.b.
1. M
easu
res i
mpl
emen
ted
to
redu
ce m
arin
e de
bris
from
New
Ze
alan
d fis
hing
ves
sels
A
. LA
NE
1.b.
2. D
evel
opm
ent a
nd d
istri
butio
n of
mar
ine
debr
is e
duca
tion
kit f
or
fishe
rmen
in K
orea
J.
LEE
1.b.
3. P
last
ic fr
ee H
awai
i: M
ovin
g to
war
d fr
eedo
m fr
om p
last
ic…
one
com
mun
ity a
t a ti
me
N. M
CK
INN
EY
1.b.
4. A
nthr
opog
enic
mar
ine
debr
is
in th
e SE
Pac
ific:
Citi
zens
dis
cove
r th
e pr
oble
m o
n th
eir b
each
es
M. T
HIE
L
1.b.
5. E
ngag
ing
com
mun
ities
and
vo
lunt
eers
in o
ngoi
ng p
artn
ersh
ips
to re
duce
mar
ine
debr
is in
the
Gre
at
Lake
s Reg
ion
J. C
RO
SS
1. c
. Wild
life
enta
ngle
men
t in
mar
ine
debr
is: A
sses
smen
t and
re
spon
se
Cha
irs: M
. Will
iam
s, D
. Sch
ofiel
d Sa
lon
3
The
sess
ion
will
focu
s on
mea
surin
g th
e ra
tes o
f mar
ine
anim
al e
ntan
glem
ent a
nd d
etec
ting
chan
ges i
n th
e ra
tes o
f mar
ine
anim
al e
ntan
glem
ent a
s the
y re
late
to e
fforts
to re
mov
e m
arin
e de
bris
from
the
envi
ronm
ent.
It w
ill b
ring
toge
ther
resp
onde
rs fr
om th
e m
arin
e an
imal
hea
lth a
nd st
rand
ing
netw
ork
with
mar
ine
debr
is p
reve
ntio
n, re
mov
al, a
nd d
etec
tion
expe
rts. T
he se
ssio
n w
ill p
rovi
de o
ppor
tuni
ties t
o sh
are
expe
rienc
es, t
ools
, met
hods
, and
stra
tegi
es fo
r res
pond
ing
to m
arin
e an
imal
ent
angl
emen
t.
1.c.
1. D
erel
ict fi
shin
g ge
ar im
pact
s on
the
mar
ine
faun
a of
Pug
et S
ound
an
d th
e N
orth
wes
t Stra
its
T. G
OO
D
1.c.
2. N
orth
ern
Fur S
eal
enta
ngle
men
t on
the
Prib
ilof I
slan
ds
P. Z
AVA
DIL
1.c
3. S
telle
r sea
lion
(Eum
etop
ias
juba
tus)
ent
angl
emen
t in
mar
ine
debr
is a
nd in
gest
ion
of fi
shin
g ge
ar
in A
lask
a an
d B
ritis
h C
olum
bia:
id
entif
ying
cau
ses a
nd fi
ndin
g so
lutio
ns
L. JE
MIS
ON
1.c.
4. L
ose
the
loop
: Red
ucin
g St
elle
r sea
lion
(Eum
etop
ias
juba
tus)
ent
angl
emen
ts in
mar
ine
debr
is
K. R
AU
M-S
URY
AN
1.c.
5. M
arin
e de
bris
ent
angl
emen
ts
of b
irds:
Glo
bal p
atte
rns,
impa
cts,
and
solu
tions
T.
GO
OD
1.d.
Inno
vativ
e di
spos
al o
ptio
ns fo
r di
fficu
lt si
tuat
ions
C
hair:
C. L
apor
te
Salo
n C
This
sess
ion
pres
ents
inno
vativ
e an
d cu
tting
edg
e te
chno
logi
es fo
r deb
ris m
anag
emen
t, in
clud
ing
mob
ile tr
eatm
ent o
f was
te th
roug
h ga
sific
atio
n, p
yrol
ysis
, and
pla
sma
vitri
ficat
ion.
In
man
y lo
catio
ns, l
andfi
ll di
spos
al is
not
feas
ible
and
so a
ltern
ativ
es m
ust b
e ex
plor
ed. I
n ot
her c
ases
, lan
dfill
disp
osal
is u
ndes
irabl
e. W
hen
ener
gy c
an b
e pr
oduc
ed fr
om th
e de
bris
or
the
debr
is m
ay b
e re
cycl
ed, t
here
are
syne
rgis
tic b
enefi
ts to
its c
olle
ctio
n an
d w
aste
man
agem
ent.
This
sess
ion
will
pre
sent
the
avai
labl
e in
form
atio
n on
the
cost
of f
acili
ty c
onst
ruct
ion
and
oper
atio
n as
wel
l as w
aste
thro
ughp
ut c
osts
. Spe
cial
issu
es re
late
d to
der
elic
t ves
sel d
econ
stru
ctio
n an
d di
spos
al w
ill b
e in
clud
ed. T
his s
essi
on w
ill e
duca
te th
e au
dien
ce o
n ne
w
tech
nolo
gies
that
add
ress
con
cern
s abo
ut th
e di
fficu
lty o
f col
lect
ion
and
disp
osal
in u
niqu
e si
tuat
ions
.
1.d.
1 W
aste
con
vers
ion
tech
nolo
gy
optio
ns fo
r mar
ine
debr
is
B. B
OO
NE
1.d.
2. H
awai
i’s su
cces
sful
app
roac
h to
mar
ine
debr
is d
ispo
sal
C. M
OR
ISH
IGE
1.d.
3 W
aste
man
agem
ent p
ract
ices
on
Pac
ific
Isla
nds a
nd o
ppor
tuni
ties
for m
arin
e de
bris
redu
ctio
n P.
GIL
MA
N
1.d.
4. H
ydro
ther
mal
car
boni
zatio
n of
mar
ine
debr
is: A
nov
el w
aste
m
anag
emen
t tec
hniq
ue
N. B
ERG
E
1.d.
5. G
arba
ge m
anag
emen
t on
fishi
ng b
oats
- Le
sson
s fro
m th
e N
ew Z
eala
nd in
dust
ry
A. L
AN
E
23
MONDAY
,MARCH21
2:45-3:00pm
3:00-3:15pm
3:15-3:30pm
3:30-3:45pm
3:45-4:00pm
Sess
ion
#2
2.a.
Red
ucin
g m
arin
e de
bris
from
sh
ippi
ng: T
he re
ality
of r
egul
atio
n be
yond
the
horiz
on
Cha
ir: A
. Lan
e Sa
lon
1
This
sess
ion
will
exa
min
e th
e de
velo
pmen
t of i
nter
natio
nal a
nd n
atio
nal r
egul
atio
n ai
med
at p
reve
ntin
g ga
rbag
e po
llutio
n fr
om sh
ips,
and
expl
ore
the
feas
ibili
ty o
f mak
ing
regu
latio
n ef
fect
ive
in a
n en
viro
nmen
t tha
t rel
ies o
n vo
lunt
ary
com
plia
nce.
It is
cle
ar fr
om b
oth
the
inte
rnat
iona
l and
indi
vidu
al st
ate
expe
rienc
es th
at re
gula
tions
to p
reve
nt g
arba
ge fr
om v
esse
ls
of a
ll si
zes m
ay n
ot b
e a
com
preh
ensi
ve so
lutio
n to
the
prob
lem
. Whi
le re
gula
tion
is e
ssen
tial,
enfo
rcem
ent o
f reg
ulat
ions
bec
omes
ext
rem
ely
diffi
cult
whe
n ve
ssel
s are
rout
inel
y ou
t of
site
of e
nfor
cem
ent a
genc
ies,
and
in th
e ca
se o
f sm
alle
r ves
sels
are
not
eve
n re
quire
d to
kee
p re
cord
s of g
arba
ge m
anag
emen
t pra
ctic
es o
n bo
ard.
Thi
s ses
sion
will
inve
stig
ate
the
role
of r
egul
atio
n, a
nd c
onsi
der h
ow th
is m
ay b
e en
forc
ed a
nd w
hat i
s nee
ded
to e
nsur
e vo
lunt
ary
com
plia
nce
in th
e ca
se th
at e
nfor
cem
ent i
s not
a re
alis
tic o
ptio
n.
2.a.
1. R
educ
ing
mar
ine
debr
is fr
om
ship
ping
: The
real
ity o
f reg
ulat
ion
beyo
nd th
e ho
rizon
- R
ecen
t de
velo
pmen
ts &
pro
spec
ts fo
r so
lutio
ns
S. R
AAY
MA
KER
S
2.a.
2. P
rote
ctin
g th
e C
arib
bean
Se
a fr
om m
arin
e-ba
sed
pollu
tion:
Le
sson
s fro
m th
e M
AR
POL
Ann
ex
V S
peci
al A
rea
Des
igna
tion
C. C
OR
BIN
2.a.
3. M
AR
POL
Ann
ex V
- A
chie
ving
con
sens
us to
cha
nge
inte
rnat
iona
l law
P.
MU
DR
OC
H
2.a.
4. O
pen
Oce
ans a
nd M
arin
e D
ebris
: Ref
orm
s to
the
Lax
Enfo
rcem
ent o
f MA
RPO
L A
nnex
V
A. R
AK
ESTR
AW
2.b.
Ste
mm
ing
the
tide
of tr
ash:
M
odel
edu
catio
n an
d ou
treac
h pr
ogra
ms t
o pr
even
t mar
ine
debr
is
2/2
Cha
ir: S
. Sik
ich
Salo
n 2
Effe
ctiv
e ed
ucat
ion
and
outre
ach
effo
rts ta
rget
ed a
t mar
ine
debr
is p
ollu
tion
prev
entio
n an
d re
duct
ion
are
need
ed to
influ
ence
indi
vidu
al b
ehav
ior c
hang
e. T
his s
essi
on w
ill fo
cus
on a
serie
s of c
ase
stud
ies d
esig
ned
to e
duca
te th
e ge
nera
l pub
lic a
bout
the
impa
cts a
ssoc
iate
d w
ith m
arin
e de
bris
, and
sim
ple
step
s eac
h in
divi
dual
can
take
to h
elp
prev
ent t
heir
cont
ribut
ion
to th
e pr
oble
m. E
ssen
tial e
lem
ents
, cre
ativ
e ap
proa
ches
, and
effe
ctiv
e pa
rtner
ship
s nee
ded
to im
plem
ent e
ffect
ive
mar
ine
debr
is e
duca
tion
and
outre
ach
prog
ram
s will
be
disc
usse
d, a
s wel
l as l
esso
ns le
arne
d to
app
ly to
the
futu
re d
evel
opm
ent o
f mar
ine
debr
is e
duca
tiona
l effo
rts.
2.b.
1. M
arin
e de
bris
edu
catio
n in
a
non-
form
al e
duca
tion
setti
ng
K. W
ILLI
AM
S
2.b.
2. A
lgal
ita M
arin
e R
esea
rch
Foun
datio
n’s S
hip-
2-Sh
ore
Educ
atio
n Pr
ogra
m: C
onne
ctin
g cl
assr
oom
s with
pla
stic
mar
ine
debr
is re
sear
ch
H. G
RAY
2.b.
3. O
cean
gar
bage
pat
ches
be
war
e: W
e ha
ve th
e te
chno
logy
an
d ar
e in
spiri
ng p
eopl
e to
cle
an
you
up
R. M
ILLE
R
2.b.
4. C
urbi
ng p
last
ic b
ag p
ollu
tion:
gr
assr
oots
and
vira
l effo
rts to
bag
th
e ba
g S.
SIK
ICH
2.b.
5. P
last
ic re
duct
ion
and
litte
r pr
even
tion
cam
paig
ns: A
thre
e-st
ep
appr
oach
S.
FR
AZE
R
2.c.
Add
ress
ing
aban
done
d an
d de
relic
t ves
sels
C
hairs
: M. W
right
, N. P
arry
Sa
lon
C
This
sess
ion
was
form
ed fr
om su
bmitt
ed a
bstra
cts t
hat f
ocus
on
aban
done
d an
d de
relic
t ves
sels
. Pre
sent
atio
ns w
ill c
over
var
ious
asp
ects
of r
espo
nse,
rem
oval
, im
pact
s, an
d po
licie
s th
at a
ddre
ss a
band
oned
and
der
elic
t ves
sels
. Ves
sels
are
a d
istin
ct fo
rm o
f mar
ine
debr
is th
at o
ften
dem
and
inno
vativ
e an
d al
tern
ativ
e ap
proa
ches
to re
spon
se a
nd re
mov
al.
2.c.
1. D
erel
ict v
esse
ls a
s mar
ine
debr
is- E
nviro
nmen
tal a
nd
adm
inis
trativ
e co
nsid
erat
ions
D
. HEL
TON
2.c.
.2. M
arin
e de
bris
and
aba
ndon
ed
vess
els:
Iden
tifica
tion,
redu
ctio
n an
d pr
even
tion
thro
ugh
com
mun
ity-
base
d ed
ucat
ion
and
actio
n A
. VO
N H
ART
EN
2.c.
3. R
emov
al o
f the
F/V
Oce
an
Clip
per o
n St
. Pau
l Isl
and
E. A
MM
AN
N
2.c.
4. D
eliv
erin
g di
sast
er re
cove
ry
thro
ugh
incr
ease
d re
spon
sive
ness
, ef
ficie
ncy
and
effe
ctiv
enes
s by
a st
ate
agen
cy
N. B
EWA
RD
2.c.
5. R
emov
ing
aban
done
d an
d de
relic
t ves
sels
afte
r a m
ajor
nat
ural
di
sast
er
D. B
EAU
CH
ENE
2.d.
Pan
el: W
aste
redu
ctio
n st
rate
gies
for a
zer
o-w
aste
futu
re
Mod
erat
or: B
. Dor
n Sa
lon
C
Was
te re
duct
ion
is in
tegr
al to
redu
cing
and
pre
vent
ing
land
-bas
ed so
urce
s of m
arin
e de
bris
. Pan
elis
ts w
ill d
escr
ibe
curr
ent m
etho
dolo
gies
for o
btai
ning
the
goal
of w
aste
redu
ctio
n an
d/or
zer
o w
aste
and
effo
rts to
recy
cle
and
reus
e pl
astic
pac
kagi
ng m
ater
ials
. Th
e pa
nel w
ill id
entif
y an
d di
scus
s bes
t pra
ctic
es to
min
imiz
e w
aste
in u
rban
and
coa
stal
are
as, t
hus
redu
cing
the
sour
ces o
f mar
ine
debr
is.
The
pane
l dis
cuss
ion
will
focu
s on
iden
tifyi
ng th
e co
mm
on e
lem
ents
of s
ucce
ssfu
l act
ions
that
can
be
repl
icat
ed th
roug
hout
the
wor
ld.
1. S
aski
a Va
n G
endt
, R
esou
rce
Con
vers
atio
n Sp
ecia
list,
US
Envi
ronm
enta
l Pro
tect
ion
Age
ncy
2. D
r. M
usht
aq A
hmed
Mem
on, P
rogr
amm
e O
ffice
r, U
NEP
Div
isio
n of
Tec
hnol
ogy,
Indu
stry
& E
cono
mic
s3.
Pet
er Jo
nes,
Adv
isor
to th
e M
ayor
of L
ondo
n on
Was
te, C
hairm
an W
aste
2Tr
icity
; Dire
ctor
Eco
late
ral
24
Tuesday,M
arch22,2011
TUESD
AY,M
ARCH22
9:15-9:30am
9:30-9:45am
9:45-10:00am
10:00-10:15am
10:15-10:30am
10:30-10:45am
Sess
ion
#3
3.a.
Out
reac
h an
d ed
ucat
ion
tech
niqu
es a
nd a
ppro
ache
s 1/
2 C
hair:
E. G
uilb
aud-
Cox
Sa
lon
1
This
sess
ion
incl
udes
app
roac
hes t
o ou
treac
h an
d ed
ucat
ion
thro
ugh
artw
ork,
cla
ssro
om a
ctiv
ities
, and
com
mun
ity in
volv
emen
t. Th
is se
ssio
n in
clud
es st
orie
s of s
ucce
ssfu
l for
mal
and
info
rmal
edu
catio
n fo
r man
y au
dien
ces.
The
goal
of t
his s
essi
on is
to p
rese
nt o
utre
ach
optio
ns fo
r a v
arie
ty o
f aud
ienc
es a
nd lo
catio
ns.
3.a.
1. M
AR
E 41
0 M
arin
e D
ebris
in th
e Pa
cific
: Tea
chin
g un
derg
radu
ates
at t
he U
nive
rsity
of
Haw
aii-H
ilo
K. M
CD
ERM
ID
3.a.
2. E
ngag
ing
urba
n co
mm
uniti
es
to re
duce
litte
r and
mar
ine
debr
is
A. G
REE
NE
3.a.
3. M
arin
e D
ebris
Aw
aren
ess
Stud
ent A
rt Pr
ojec
t S.
FR
AZE
R
3.a.
4 V
isua
lizin
g m
arin
e de
bris
: U
sing
drif
ter b
uoys
and
deb
ris
track
ing
data
to v
isua
lize
mar
ine
debr
is m
ovem
ent a
nd d
istri
butio
n M
. MC
BR
IDE
3.b.
Mod
elin
g m
arin
e de
bris
m
ovem
ent a
nd tr
ansp
ort
Cha
ir: N
. Max
imen
ko
Salo
n 2
This
sess
ion
was
form
ed b
y co
mbi
ning
abs
tract
s tha
t foc
us o
n m
arin
e de
bris
mov
emen
t and
tran
spor
t in
aqua
tic e
nviro
nmen
ts. P
rese
ntat
ions
will
cov
er a
var
iety
of t
opic
s but
are
link
ed in
the
com
mon
dis
cuss
ion
of fa
te
and
trans
port
of d
iffer
ent t
ypes
of m
arin
e de
bris
. As t
his s
essi
on c
onta
ins i
nfor
mat
ion
usef
ul to
the
Ris
k A
naly
sis s
essi
on, i
t will
be
sche
dule
d di
rect
ly b
efor
e th
at se
ssio
n.
3.b.
1. N
umer
ical
sim
ulat
ion
of p
last
ic p
elle
ts d
ispe
rsal
in
coas
tal s
yste
ms a
s a to
ol fo
r the
id
entifi
catio
n of
pot
entia
l sou
rces
A
. MA
NZA
NO
3.b.
2. G
loba
l Oce
an A
lert
Syst
em
focu
sing
on
the
wor
ld’s
rive
r mou
th
outfl
ows a
s a so
urce
of m
arin
e de
bris
D
. WO
OD
RIN
G
3.b.
3. P
last
ic d
ebris
pat
hway
s and
ar
eas o
f acc
umul
atio
n in
stat
istic
al
Lagr
angi
an m
odel
bas
ed o
n dr
ifter
tra
ject
orie
s N
. MA
XIM
ENK
O
3.b.
4. S
torm
influ
ence
d m
arin
e de
bris
mov
emen
t int
o Pr
ince
W
illia
m S
ound
, Ala
ska
C. P
ALL
ISTE
R
3.b.
5. In
fluen
ces o
f wea
ther
and
tid
al p
atte
rns o
n be
ach
debr
is
accu
mul
atio
n S.
WIL
SON
3.b.
6. N
umer
ical
mod
elin
g w
ith
appl
icat
ion
to tr
acki
ng m
arin
e de
bris
J.
POTE
MR
A
3.c.
Des
igni
ng m
eani
ngfu
l pr
otoc
ols f
or m
onito
ring
mar
ine
debr
is
1/3
Cha
ir: E
. Adl
er
Salo
n 3
This
sess
ion
is fo
cuse
d to
war
ds re
sear
cher
s who
are
dev
elop
ing
scie
ntifi
c m
onito
ring
prog
ram
s to
asse
ss th
e di
strib
utio
n, a
mou
nt, t
ypes
, and
impa
cts o
f mar
ine
debr
is. E
nviro
nmen
ts c
onsi
dere
d in
clud
e sh
orel
ines
, w
etla
nds,
wat
ersh
eds,
surf
ace
wat
ers,
the
wat
er c
olum
n, a
nd th
e be
ntho
s. A
n em
phas
is w
ill b
e pl
aced
on
stat
istic
al ri
gor,
dete
rmin
atio
n of
env
ironm
enta
l cov
aria
tes t
hat m
ay a
ffect
deb
ris m
ovem
ent a
nd b
reak
dow
n,
deve
lopm
ent o
f sta
ndar
d pr
oced
ures
and
sam
plin
g sc
hem
es, a
nd m
etho
ds o
f rep
ortin
g re
sults
to a
ppro
pria
te a
udie
nces
. Fur
ther
, thi
s ses
sion
will
em
phas
ize
the
need
to fi
rst d
eter
min
e th
e qu
estio
n th
at w
ill g
uide
the
mon
itorin
g pr
ogra
m.
3.c.
1. W
hat m
akes
a g
ood
mar
ine
debr
is m
onito
ring
prog
ram
? C
. RIB
IC
3.c.
2. A
firs
t UK
mar
ine
litte
r as
sess
men
t of n
orth
ern
Euro
pean
w
ater
s T.
MA
ES
3.c.
3. N
OA
A p
roto
cols
for m
arin
e de
bris
mon
itorin
g an
d as
sess
men
t al
ong
shor
elin
es a
nd in
coa
stal
su
rfac
e w
ater
s C
. ART
HU
R
3.c.
4. C
hara
cter
izat
ion
of in
divi
dual
m
arin
e de
bris
item
s by
mas
s J.
JAM
BEC
K
3.c.
5. A
stan
dard
pro
toco
l for
m
onito
ring
mar
ine
debr
is u
sing
se
abird
stom
ach
cont
ents
: the
Fu
lmar
Eco
QO
app
roac
h fr
om th
e N
orth
Sea
. J.
VAN
FR
AN
EKER
3.c.
6. P
last
ic in
gest
ion
by N
orth
Pa
cific
seab
irds:
Pro
gres
s rev
iew
an
d fu
ture
dire
ctio
ns
D. H
YR
ENB
AC
H
3.d.
Pan
el: A
t-sea
det
ectio
n of
mar
ine
debr
is: C
aptu
ring
loca
l eco
logi
cal k
now
ledg
e an
d ob
serv
atio
ns
Mod
erat
or: K
. Sou
za
Salo
n C
Fiel
ds fr
om c
limat
e ch
ange
to fi
sher
y m
anag
emen
t hav
e ta
ken
adva
ntag
e of
obs
erva
tiona
l kno
wle
dge
held
by
lay
expe
rts: l
ocal
or i
ndig
enou
s com
mun
ity m
embe
rs w
ith in
timat
e kn
owle
dge
of a
nd e
xper
ienc
e w
ith n
atur
al
reso
urce
s. Th
e va
st e
xpan
ses o
f the
oce
an p
ose
an o
bser
ving
cha
lleng
e to
aca
dem
ic a
nd g
over
nmen
t res
earc
hers
, and
acc
ess t
o th
ose
who
hol
d th
is k
now
ledg
e is
som
etim
es d
ifficu
lt. M
inin
g th
e ex
perie
nces
of t
hose
w
ho sp
end
muc
h of
thei
r tim
e at
sea
is a
val
uabl
e w
ay to
gai
n kn
owle
dge.
Thi
s exp
erie
ntia
l kno
wle
dge,
whi
le n
ot c
olle
cted
usi
ng th
e sc
ient
ific
met
hod,
may
illu
stra
te tr
ends
onl
y no
w b
eing
det
ecte
d by
scie
nce,
cov
er a
tim
elin
e lo
nger
than
any
rese
arch
pro
ject
, and
lead
to n
ew a
nd b
ette
r man
agem
ent a
ctio
ns. P
anel
ists
may
des
crib
e th
e fr
eque
ncy
of m
arin
e de
bris
sigh
tings
and
enc
ount
ers (
e.g.
, pro
pelle
r ent
angl
emen
ts, f
oulin
g of
act
ive
fishi
ng g
ear)
, deb
ris ty
pes e
ncou
nter
ed, g
eogr
aphi
c an
d te
mpo
ral d
istri
butio
n of
deb
ris e
ncou
nter
s, an
d in
sigh
ts in
to d
ebris
beh
avio
r and
mov
emen
t. Th
is d
iscu
ssio
n is
a w
ay to
cap
ture
obs
erva
tiona
l kno
wle
dge
base
d on
pa
nelis
ts’ e
xper
ienc
es a
nd o
bser
vatio
ns a
s wel
l as a
ctio
ns p
anel
ists
feel
cou
ld m
ake
a di
ffere
nce
in th
e pr
oble
m.
1. C
apt.
Rob
ert L
amb,
Mat
son’
s Man
ager
of M
arin
e O
pera
tions
for H
awai
i 2.
LT
Kel
ley
Sage
, NO
AA
Com
mis
sion
ed O
ffice
r Cor
ps
3. C
DR
Der
ek T
rinqu
e, C
omm
andi
ng o
ffice
r of t
he U
SS O
’Kan
e, U
S N
avy
4. U
S C
oast
Gua
rd (i
nvite
d)
5. P
acifi
c Vo
yagi
ng S
ocie
ty (i
nvite
d)
6. L
ongl
ine
fishi
ng in
dust
ry (i
nvite
d)
25
TUESD
AY,M
ARCH22
11:15-11:30am
11:30-11:45am
11:45am-12:00pm
12:00-12:15pm
12:15-12:30pm
12:30-12:45pm
Sess
ion
#4
4.a.
Out
reac
h an
d ed
ucat
ion
tech
niqu
es a
nd a
ppro
ache
s 2/
2 C
hair:
M. T
hiel
e Sa
lon
1
This
sess
ion
incl
udes
app
roac
hes t
o ou
treac
h an
d ed
ucat
ion
thro
ugh
artw
ork,
cla
ssro
om a
ctiv
ities
, and
com
mun
ity in
volv
emen
t. Th
is se
ssio
n in
clud
es st
orie
s of s
ucce
ssfu
l for
mal
and
info
rmal
edu
catio
n fo
r man
y au
dien
ces.
The
goal
of t
his s
essi
on is
to p
rese
nt o
utre
ach
optio
ns fo
r a v
arie
ty o
f aud
ienc
es a
nd lo
catio
ns.
4.a.
1. E
xpan
ding
the
reac
h of
a
one-
day
even
t: C
alifo
rnia
Coa
stal
C
lean
up D
ay’s
yea
r-rou
nd im
pact
E.
SC
HW
ART
Z
4.a.
2. S
calin
g it
up: A
dvan
cing
the
envi
ronm
enta
l lite
racy
of c
itize
ns
thro
ugh
loca
l, re
gion
al a
nd g
loba
l ed
ucat
ion
and
outre
ach
effo
rts.
D. F
IGU
ERO
A
4.a.
3. R
aisi
ng a
war
enes
s: T
he ri
pple
ef
fect
of a
ctin
g lo
cal a
nd th
inki
ng
glob
al
A. H
OW
E
4.a.
4. M
arin
e de
bris
can
save
the
wor
ld
K. W
ILLI
AM
S
4.a.
5. F
rom
cle
anup
s to
the
clas
sroo
m to
com
mun
ity e
vent
s:
Mar
ine
debr
is e
duca
tion
in S
an
Die
go
A. G
LASS
CO
4.b.
Ris
k an
alys
is: U
sing
pr
edic
tions
of t
he so
urce
and
di
strib
utio
n of
mar
ine
debr
is
to a
sses
s the
ir im
pact
s C
hairs
: D. H
arde
sty,
C.
Wilc
ox
Salo
n 2
Und
erst
andi
ng th
e im
pact
of m
arin
e de
bris
is fu
ndam
enta
l for
mak
ing
appr
opria
te m
anag
emen
t res
pons
es to
the
prob
lem
. A ri
sk a
naly
sis p
ersp
ectiv
e on
the
prob
lem
pro
vide
s a u
sefu
l and
cos
t-effe
ctiv
e ap
proa
ch –
co
mbi
ning
the
likel
ihoo
d th
at sp
ecie
s int
erac
t with
deb
ris w
ith a
pre
dict
ion
or a
ssum
ptio
n ab
out t
he li
kely
impa
ct o
f the
inte
ract
ions
yie
lds a
n ex
pect
atio
n of
the
mag
nitu
de o
f the
bio
dive
rsity
risk
pos
ed b
y m
arin
e de
bris
. Th
is se
ssio
n w
ill in
clud
e th
e fo
llow
ing
topi
cs: a
pply
ing
nove
l app
roac
hes t
o pr
edic
t sou
rces
of m
arin
e de
bris
, ide
ntify
ing
the
dist
ribut
ion
and
fate
of m
arin
e de
bris
(for
mor
e de
pth
on th
is to
pic,
ple
ase
see
the
sess
ion
entit
led,
“M
odel
ing
mar
ine
debr
is m
ovem
ent a
nd tr
ansp
ort”
), an
d pe
rfor
min
g ris
k an
alys
is fo
r mar
ine
debr
is im
pact
s. Th
is se
ssio
n w
ill e
xam
ine
diffe
rent
app
roac
hes t
o es
timat
ing
the
at se
a di
strib
utio
n of
deb
ris a
nd
eval
uate
how
mar
ine
debr
is e
stim
ates
mig
ht b
e co
mbi
ned
with
pre
dict
ions
of i
mpa
cts o
n m
arin
e bi
ota
in a
n ef
fort
to d
evel
op la
rge
scal
e ris
k an
alys
es fo
r par
ticul
ar sp
ecie
s or t
axon
omic
gro
ups.
4.b.
1. U
nder
stan
ding
the
type
s, so
urce
s, an
d at
-sea
dis
tribu
tion
of
mar
ine
debr
is in
Aus
tralia
n W
ater
s B
. HA
RD
ESTY
4.b.
2. Im
pact
of i
nges
ted
mar
ine
debr
is o
n se
a tu
rtles
of e
aste
rn
Aus
tralia
: Life
his
tory
stag
e su
scep
tibili
ty, p
atho
logi
cal
impl
icat
ions
and
pla
stic
bag
pr
efer
ence
. K
. TO
WN
SEN
D
4.b.
3. E
vide
nce
for i
ncre
asin
g pl
astic
inge
stio
n in
Nor
ther
n Fu
lmar
s in
the
Paci
fic
H. N
EVIN
S
4.b.
4. H
abita
t ass
ocia
tions
of
seab
irds a
nd m
arin
e de
bris
in th
e N
orth
Eas
t Pac
ific
at m
ultip
le
spat
ial s
cale
s A
. TIT
MU
S
4.b.
5. P
last
ic in
gest
ion
by N
orth
Pa
cific
seab
irds:
Tow
ards
a
hier
arch
ical
risk
ass
essm
ent
D. H
YR
ENB
AC
H
4.b.
6. G
host
net
impa
cts o
n m
arin
e bi
odiv
ersi
ty
C. W
ILC
OX
4.c.
Des
igni
ng m
eani
ngfu
l pr
otoc
ols f
or m
onito
ring
mar
ine
debr
is
2/3
Cha
ir: C
. Rib
ic
Salo
n 3
This
sess
ion
is fo
cuse
d to
war
ds re
sear
cher
s who
are
dev
elop
ing
scie
ntifi
c m
onito
ring
prog
ram
s to
asse
ss th
e di
strib
utio
n, a
mou
nt, t
ypes
, and
impa
cts o
f mar
ine
debr
is. E
nviro
nmen
ts c
onsi
dere
d in
clud
e sh
orel
ines
, w
etla
nds,
wat
ersh
eds,
surf
ace
wat
ers,
the
wat
er c
olum
n, a
nd th
e be
ntho
s. A
n em
phas
is w
ill b
e pl
aced
on
stat
istic
al ri
gor,
dete
rmin
atio
n of
env
ironm
enta
l cov
aria
tes t
hat m
ay a
ffect
deb
ris m
ovem
ent a
nd b
reak
dow
n,
deve
lopm
ent o
f sta
ndar
d pr
oced
ures
and
sam
plin
g sc
hem
es, a
nd m
etho
ds o
f rep
ortin
g re
sults
to a
ppro
pria
te a
udie
nces
. Fur
ther
, thi
s ses
sion
will
em
phas
ize
the
need
to fi
rst d
eter
min
e th
e qu
estio
n th
at w
ill g
uide
the
mon
itorin
g pr
ogra
m.
4.c.
1. E
yeba
lls, n
ets,
and
digi
tal
scan
ners
: The
influ
ence
of
met
hodo
logy
in a
sses
sing
pla
stic
de
bris
in th
e N
orth
Pac
ific
Cen
tral
Gyr
e M
. GO
LDST
EIN
4.c.
2. O
cean
Voy
ages
Inst
itute
/Pr
ojec
t Kai
sei r
epor
ts o
n fo
ur
deve
lopm
ent p
roje
cts o
f mar
ine
debr
is c
olle
ctio
n eq
uipm
ent
M. C
RO
WLE
Y
4.c.
3. A
pplic
atio
n of
bal
loon
aer
ial
phot
ogra
phy
to m
easu
re to
tal
mar
ine
litte
r wei
ght a
cros
s a b
each
an
d th
e qu
antifi
catio
n of
hea
vy
met
als c
arrie
d by
pla
stic
litte
r E.
NA
KA
SHIM
A
4.c.
4. E
PA sh
orel
ine
and
pela
gic
mar
ine
debr
is m
onito
ring
met
hods
K
. WEI
LER
4.c.
5. M
onito
ring
mar
ine
litte
r w
ithin
the
Mar
ine
Stra
tegy
Fr
amew
ork
Dire
ctiv
e (M
SFD
): Sc
ient
ific
and
tech
nica
l bas
is
F. G
ALG
AN
I
4.d.
Sto
ries o
f suc
cess
: Pla
ce-
base
d pa
rtner
ship
s to
asse
ss
and
rem
ove
mar
ine
debr
is
Cha
ir: N
. Bar
nea
Salo
n C
Mar
ine
debr
is e
fforts
ofte
n in
volv
e co
llabo
ratio
ns a
mon
g m
any
diffe
rent
org
aniz
atio
ns a
nd d
isci
plin
es. A
s the
NO
AA
Mar
ine
Deb
ris P
rogr
am st
ates
, “M
arin
e de
bris
is e
very
one’
s pro
blem
.” T
his s
essi
on is
ded
icat
ed to
ex
plor
ing
case
stud
ies t
hat t
ell a
n in
tere
stin
g, h
olis
tic m
arin
e de
bris
“st
ory.
” R
egio
nal s
ucce
sses
and
cha
lleng
es w
ill b
e hi
ghlig
hted
in th
is se
ssio
n as
will
pro
ject
s tha
t util
ize
partn
ersh
ips a
mon
g va
ried
stak
ehol
ders
. Th
e fo
cus o
f thi
s ses
sion
is th
e as
sess
men
t and
rem
oval
of m
arin
e de
bris
.
4.d.
1. T
he O
rego
n pa
rtner
ship
to
add
ress
lost
cra
b po
ts: P
roje
ct
over
view
N
. BA
RN
EA
4.d.
2. L
esso
ns le
arne
d fr
om
deve
lopi
ng a
der
elic
t fish
ing
gear
pr
ogra
m in
Pug
et S
ound
: Beh
ind
the
scen
es st
orie
s G
. BR
OA
DH
UR
ST
4.d.
3. T
he G
ulf o
f Car
pent
aria
, N
orth
ern
Aus
tralia
R
. GU
NN
4.d.
4. T
he G
ulf o
f Mex
ico
Mar
ine
Deb
ris P
roje
ct: S
urve
y an
d m
appi
ng
of m
arin
e de
bris
afte
r Hur
rican
es
Kat
rina
and
Rita
. N
. BA
RN
EA
4.d.
5. C
oast
Wal
k: A
regi
onal
mod
el
for a
glo
bal c
omm
unity
P.
CH
AN
DLE
R
4.d.
6. B
each
man
agem
ent m
odel
: A
Com
mun
ity-b
ased
tech
niqu
e to
pr
even
t san
dy b
each
susc
eptib
ility
to
mar
ine
litte
r alo
ng th
e N
iger
ian
coas
tline
F.
ASU
QU
O
26
TUESD
AY,M
ARCH22
2:00-2:15pm
2:15-2:30pm
2:30-2:45pm
2:45-3:00pm
3:00-3:15pm
3:15-3:30pm
Sess
ion
#5
5.a.
In-w
ater
tech
nolo
gy to
de
tect
der
elic
t fish
ing
gear
in
mar
ine/
estu
arin
e ec
osys
tem
s C
hair:
P. M
urph
y Sa
lon
1
Der
elic
t fish
ing
gear
is a
con
tinua
l pro
blem
in m
ost m
arin
e an
d es
tuar
ine
ecos
yste
ms.
Der
elic
t gea
r can
hav
e se
rious
impa
cts t
o ha
bita
ts a
nd p
oten
tially
sign
ifica
nt lo
sses
of n
atur
al re
sour
ces f
rom
gho
st fi
shin
g. T
his
sess
ion
will
focu
s on
tech
nolo
gica
l cap
abili
ties t
o de
tect
der
elic
t fish
ing
gear
in m
arin
e an
d es
tuar
ine
wat
ers.
This
sess
ion
will
hig
hlig
ht su
cces
ses a
nd c
halle
nges
of v
aryi
ng te
chno
logi
cal a
ppro
ache
s, sh
arin
g of
ca
pabi
lity,
and
col
labo
ratio
n. T
he a
bilit
y to
spat
ially
map
and
qua
ntify
der
elic
t gea
r will
hel
p de
term
ine
the
seve
rity
of th
e pr
oble
m a
nd is
val
uabl
e to
est
ablis
h ta
rget
ed a
reas
for g
ear r
emov
al.
5.a.
1. Q
uant
ifyin
g th
e re
latio
nshi
p be
twee
n fis
hing
effo
rt an
d de
relic
t fis
h tra
ps (D
FT) u
sing
aut
onom
ous
unde
rwat
er v
ehic
les (
AU
V) i
n th
e U
.S. C
arib
bean
R
. CLA
RK
5.a.
2. T
owed
-div
er d
erel
ict t
rap
surv
eys i
n Fl
orid
a K
eys N
atio
nal
Mar
ine
Sanc
tuar
y A
. UH
RIN
5.a.
3. U
tiliz
ing
high
reso
lutio
n si
de sc
an so
nar t
o de
tect
der
elic
t fis
hing
gea
r (ne
ts, p
ots/
traps
) in
Was
hing
ton
Stat
e’s S
alis
h Se
a K
. AN
TON
ELIS
5.a.
4. D
etec
ting
dere
lict fi
shin
g ge
ar
in th
e St
ellw
agen
Ban
k N
atio
nal
Mar
ine
Sanc
tuar
y us
ing
the
Hab
Cam
hab
itat m
appi
ng c
amer
a sy
stem
A
. YO
RK
5.a.
5. S
onar
s, ro
bots
and
seei
ng
thro
ugh
the
dark
: Usi
ng in
tegr
ated
te
chno
logy
to fi
nd a
nd re
mov
e m
arin
e de
bris
from
a v
arie
ty o
f lo
catio
ns
R. M
ILLE
R
5.a.
6. D
etec
tion,
iden
tifica
tion
and
divi
ng: L
esso
ns le
arne
d in
pla
nnin
g an
d ex
ecut
ion
of a
der
elic
t cra
b po
t de
tect
ion
proj
ect i
n SE
Ala
ska
P. M
UR
PHY
5.b.
Pan
el: P
last
ic re
cove
ry
for a
tras
h-fr
ee o
cean
M
oder
ator
: K. W
eile
r Sa
lon
2
The
prob
lem
of m
arin
e de
bris
can
be
tack
led
at v
ario
us p
oint
s thr
ough
out t
he su
pply
cha
in to
hel
p en
sure
that
pro
duct
s are
pro
perly
stew
arde
d an
d do
not
end
up
in th
e oc
ean.
Thi
s pan
el w
ill in
vest
igat
e th
e ne
ed fo
r and
be
nefit
s of p
rodu
ct d
esig
n im
prov
emen
ts, s
uppl
y ch
ain
logi
stic
s (i.e
. util
izat
ion
of su
stai
nabl
e pa
ckag
ing
of p
rodu
cts,
sour
ce re
duct
ion)
, and
hig
hlig
ht in
tern
atio
nal p
last
ic p
rodu
cer a
nd st
akeh
olde
r effo
rts to
redu
ce li
tter,
incr
ease
pla
stic
reco
very
, ren
ewab
le e
nerg
y pr
oduc
tion,
and
gre
enho
use
gas m
itiga
tion.
1. Je
an-P
ierr
e D
e G
rève
, Dep
uty
Exec
utiv
e D
irect
or, P
last
icsE
urop
e 2.
John
Kie
ser,
Envi
ronm
enta
l Man
ager
– C
oast
al P
rovi
nces
, Pla
stic
s Fed
erat
ion
of S
outh
Afr
ica
3. K
eith
Chr
istm
an, M
anag
ing
Dire
ctor
, Pla
stic
Mar
kets
, Am
eric
an C
hem
istry
Cou
ncil
4. M
argr
etta
E. M
orris
, Dire
ctor
, Env
ironm
enta
l Sci
ence
& C
omm
unity
Affa
irs, C
ovan
ta E
nerg
y C
orpo
ratio
n
5. M
elis
sa H
ocks
tad,
Vic
e Pr
esid
ent,
Scie
nce,
Tec
hnol
ogy
& R
egul
ator
y A
ffairs
, SPI
: The
Pla
stic
s Ind
ustry
Tra
de A
ssoc
iatio
n
5.c.
Res
ults
and
synt
hesi
s of
mar
ine
debr
is m
onito
ring
proj
ects
C
hair:
T. M
aes
Salo
n 3
This
sess
ion
was
form
ed fr
om su
bmitt
ed a
bstra
cts t
hat r
epor
t the
resu
lts o
f mar
ine
debr
is m
onito
ring
surv
eys.
This
is im
porta
nt in
form
atio
n, b
ut d
istin
ct fr
om o
ther
sess
ions
that
focu
s on
best
pra
ctic
es a
nd m
etho
ds
for m
onito
ring
debr
is o
n be
ache
s and
in w
ater
. Pre
sent
atio
ns in
this
sess
ion
will
focu
s on
repo
rting
resu
lts fr
om m
onito
ring
surv
eys.
Dis
cuss
ion
of th
ese
resu
lts is
enc
oura
ged,
and
cou
ld in
clud
e (b
ut is
not
lim
ited
to) a
di
scus
sion
of t
he m
ajor
type
s of d
ebris
, spa
tial v
aria
tion,
oce
anog
raph
ic a
nd e
nviro
nmen
tal p
aram
eter
s, an
d te
mpo
ral t
rend
s in
debr
is c
once
ntra
tions
.
5.c.
1. M
idw
ay Is
land
as a
sent
inel
si
te fo
r Pac
ific
Reg
ion
mar
ine
debr
is
C. R
IBIC
5.c.
2. C
oast
al c
lean
up a
nd m
arin
e de
bris
tren
ds a
naly
sis i
n Pu
erto
R
ico
(200
2-20
10)
A. T
RU
JILL
O
5.c.
3. C
hara
cter
izat
ion
of b
each
lit
ter i
n C
ijin
and
its im
plic
atio
ns o
n so
lid w
aste
man
agem
ent
T. L
IU
5.c.
4. M
onito
ring
mar
ine
debr
is in
Tr
inid
ad
P. W
RIG
HT
5.c.
5. T
rend
s in
mar
ine
debr
is a
long
th
e co
ast o
f the
con
tinen
tal U
nite
d St
ates
199
6-20
07
C. R
IBIC
5.c.
6. P
last
ic m
arin
e de
bris
in th
e Po
rtugu
ese
coas
tline
J.
MA
RTIN
S
5.d.
Mic
ropl
astic
in th
e en
viro
nmen
t: C
ause
s and
co
nseq
uenc
es
1/2
Cha
irs: M
. Bro
wne
, R.
Thom
pson
Sa
lon
C
Plas
tic d
ebris
is c
omm
on in
mos
t mar
ine
habi
tats
. In
addi
tion
to c
onsp
icuo
us it
ems o
f deb
ris su
ch a
s pac
kagi
ng, r
ope,
and
net
ting,
frag
men
ts a
nd p
iece
s of m
icro
plas
tic h
ave
also
acc
umul
ated
in th
e m
arin
e en
viro
nmen
t fr
om th
e po
les t
o th
e eq
uato
r. Th
ese
frag
men
ts a
ppea
r to
have
form
ed fr
om th
e br
eakd
own
of la
rger
item
s of d
ebris
and
from
the
dire
ct re
leas
e of
smal
l pie
ces u
sed
in a
rang
e of
cle
anin
g pr
oces
ses a
nd th
e re
leas
e of
pr
e-pr
oduc
tion
pelle
ts a
nd p
owde
rs. T
his s
essi
on w
ill e
xam
ine
the
scal
e of
the
prob
lem
in te
rms o
f its
spat
ial e
xten
t and
will
als
o co
nsid
er te
mpo
ral t
rend
s in
the
abun
danc
e of
mic
ropl
astic
deb
ris. A
ppro
ache
s to
quan
tify
mic
ropl
astic
deb
ris w
ill b
e ex
amin
ed to
geth
er w
ith a
sses
smen
ts o
f the
pot
entia
l env
ironm
enta
l con
sequ
ence
s, bo
th p
hysi
cal a
nd to
xico
logi
cal,
for m
arin
e lif
e. T
he se
ssio
n w
ill a
lso
cons
ider
pot
entia
l sol
utio
ns to
geth
er
with
dire
ctio
ns fo
r fut
ure
rese
arch
and
pol
icy.
5.d.
1. M
icro
plas
tic: F
rom
dom
estic
si
nks t
o gl
obal
sink
s M
. BR
OW
NE
5.d.
2. B
io-p
last
ics a
nd th
eir
inte
ract
ion
with
the
envi
ronm
ent
K. P
OLI
CH
5.d.
3. P
last
ic m
arin
e de
bris
in th
e A
tlant
ic O
cean
and
Car
ibbe
an
Sea:
Abu
ndan
ce, d
istri
butio
n,
char
acte
ristic
s, an
d tre
nds
K. L
AW
5.d.
4. S
patia
l and
tem
pora
l di
strib
utio
n of
mic
ropl
astic
s in
the
Puge
t Sou
nd, U
SA
J. B
AK
ER
5.d.
5. A
sum
mar
y of
neu
ston
ic
plas
tic d
ensi
ty a
nd a
bund
ance
in th
e N
orth
Pac
ific
Gyr
e, 1
999-
2009
G
. LAT
TIN
5.d.
6. A
bund
ance
, dis
tribu
tion,
and
ec
olog
y of
pla
stic
mic
rode
bris
in
the
Nor
th P
acifi
c C
entra
l Gyr
e M
. GO
LDST
EIN
Tuesday,M
arch22,2011
27
TUESD
AY,M
ARCH22
4:00-4:15pm
4:15-4:30pm
4:30-4:45pm
4:45-5:00pm
5:00-5:15pm
5:15-5:30pm
Sess
ion
#6
6.a.
Man
agin
g m
arin
e de
bris
in
mar
ine
prot
ecte
d ar
eas
Cha
ir: S
. God
win
Sa
lon
1
This
sess
ion
is d
evot
ed to
exp
erie
nces
in a
sses
smen
t and
man
agem
ent f
or m
arin
e pr
otec
ted
area
s on
a va
riety
of a
spec
ts c
once
rnin
g de
bris
, suc
h as
surv
ey a
nd re
mov
al, t
rans
port
of n
on-n
ativ
e or
gani
sms,
and
effe
cts o
n pr
otec
ted
spec
ies.
Prot
ecte
d ar
eas i
n th
e m
arin
e en
viro
nmen
t can
hav
e ch
alle
nges
con
cern
ing
the
asse
ssm
ent a
nd m
anag
emen
t of m
arin
e de
bris
. Mar
ine
sanc
tuar
ies c
an p
ose
diffi
culti
es to
act
iviti
es a
ssoc
iate
d w
ith m
arin
e de
bris
man
agem
ent d
ue to
fact
ors s
uch
as re
mot
enes
s or i
nacc
essi
bilit
y of
hab
itats
and
the
pres
ence
of p
rote
cted
spec
ies.
The
sess
ion
will
dis
cuss
the
chal
leng
es o
f dea
ling
with
bas
elin
e as
sess
men
t in
uniq
ue h
abita
ts a
nd
step
s tak
en to
ach
ieve
deb
ris re
mov
al a
nd th
reat
aba
tem
ent f
or p
rote
cted
spec
ies.
6.a.
1. D
esig
n-ba
sed
surv
eys o
f los
t fis
hing
gea
r and
oth
er m
arin
e de
bris
in
the
Flor
ida
Key
s M
. CH
IAPP
ON
E
6.a.
2. T
he re
mov
al a
nd d
ispo
sal
of a
der
elic
t ves
sel f
rom
a re
mot
e m
arin
e pr
otec
ted
area
in H
awai
’I
S. G
OD
WIN
6.a.
3. In
dige
nous
pro
tect
ed a
reas
: C
halle
nges
and
triu
mph
s S.
MO
RR
ISO
N
6.a.
4. D
ealin
g w
ith m
arin
e de
bris
in
MPA
s at E
urop
e’s e
xtre
miti
es
D. J
OH
NSO
N
6.a.
5. H
azar
dous
mar
ine
debr
is in
M
arin
e N
atio
nal M
onum
ents
L.
WO
OD
WA
RD
6.b.
Pre
vent
ing
land
-bas
ed
sour
ces o
f deb
ris th
roug
h so
lid w
aste
man
agem
ent
Cha
ir: M
. Mem
on
Salo
n 2
As m
uch
as 8
0 pe
rcen
t of m
arin
e de
bris
stem
s fro
m la
nd-b
ased
act
iviti
es. A
bsen
t or p
oorly
impl
emen
ted
solid
was
te m
anag
emen
t fra
mew
orks
, cou
pled
with
car
eles
s con
sum
er b
ehav
iour
, are
at t
he h
eart
of th
e m
arin
e de
bris
pro
blem
. Thi
s ses
sion
will
iden
tify
how
solid
was
te m
anag
emen
t fra
mew
orks
can
be
impr
oved
to re
duce
the
was
te re
achi
ng o
ur sh
ores
and
mak
ing
its w
ay to
coa
stal
wat
ers a
nd th
e op
en o
cean
. It w
ill h
ighl
ight
su
cces
s sto
ries i
n so
lid w
aste
man
agem
ent a
t var
ious
leve
ls a
nd se
ek to
iden
tify
the
criti
cal o
r det
erm
inin
g fe
atur
es o
f tho
se su
cces
ses.
6.b.
1. W
aste
man
agem
ent i
n sm
all
isla
nd st
ates
- Sp
read
ing
the
succ
ess
of in
nova
tive
idea
s, in
tegr
ated
sy
stem
s and
pra
ctic
al c
omm
unity
ac
tion
for l
arge
-sca
le c
hang
e S.
JUD
D
6.b.
2. A
void
ing
unin
tend
ed
cons
eque
nces
- C
ontro
lling
land
-ba
sed
sour
ces o
f mar
ine
debr
is
whi
le e
nhan
cing
terr
estri
al w
aste
m
anag
emen
t and
recy
clin
g po
licy,
la
w, a
nd p
ract
ice
L. M
ON
RO
E
6.b.
3. S
ynth
esiz
ing
hum
an
deve
lopm
ent w
ith c
oast
al z
one
man
agem
ent:
The
Nig
er D
elta
ex
perie
nce
E. A
ND
REW
-ESS
IEN
6.b.
4. G
loba
l par
tner
ship
on
was
te
man
agem
ent
M. M
EMO
N
6.b.
5. W
aste
Man
agem
ent a
nd
Rec
yclin
g in
the
Gal
ápag
os Is
land
s I.
LAR
REA
6.c.
Des
igni
ng m
eani
ngfu
l pr
otoc
ols f
or m
onito
ring
mar
ine
debr
is
3/3
Cha
ir: F
. Gal
gani
Sa
lon
3
This
sess
ion
is fo
cuse
d to
war
ds re
sear
cher
s who
are
dev
elop
ing
scie
ntifi
c m
onito
ring
prog
ram
s to
asse
ss th
e di
strib
utio
n, a
mou
nt, t
ypes
, and
impa
cts o
f mar
ine
debr
is. E
nviro
nmen
ts c
onsi
dere
d in
clud
e sh
orel
ines
, w
etla
nds,
wat
ersh
eds,
surf
ace
wat
ers,
the
wat
er c
olum
n, a
nd th
e be
ntho
s. A
n em
phas
is w
ill b
e pl
aced
on
stat
istic
al ri
gor,
dete
rmin
atio
n of
env
ironm
enta
l cov
aria
tes t
hat m
ay a
ffect
deb
ris m
ovem
ent a
nd b
reak
dow
n,
deve
lopm
ent o
f sta
ndar
d pr
oced
ures
and
sam
plin
g sc
hem
es, a
nd m
etho
ds o
f rep
ortin
g re
sults
to a
ppro
pria
te a
udie
nces
. Fur
ther
, thi
s ses
sion
will
em
phas
ize
the
need
to fi
rst d
eter
min
e th
e qu
estio
n th
at w
ill g
uide
the
mon
itorin
g pr
ogra
m.
6.c.
1. A
Glo
bal h
arm
oniz
ed
met
hodo
logy
for m
onito
ring
mar
ine
litte
r: Th
e U
NEP
/IOC
gui
delin
es
E. A
DLE
R
6.c.
2. M
arin
e de
bris
mon
itorin
g an
d as
sess
men
t in
Chi
na
W. Z
HA
NG
6.c.
3. T
ridim
ensi
onal
sam
plin
g m
etho
d to
est
imat
e ab
unda
nce
of
plas
tic p
elle
ts in
sand
y be
ache
s M
. FIS
NER
6.c.
4. C
reat
ing
a ci
tizen
-sci
ence
m
onito
ring
prog
ram
to q
uant
ify
mic
ropl
astic
mar
ine
debr
is
J. PA
SCH
AL
6.c.
5. R
apid
ass
essm
ent o
f bea
ch
litte
r pol
lutio
n in
the
beac
hes o
f B
usan
, Kor
ea: A
pplic
atio
n of
Litt
er
Pollu
tion
Inde
x J.
LEE
6.c.
6. U
sing
a ra
pid
surv
ey
appr
oach
to id
entif
y m
orph
odyn
amic
fact
ors t
hat
prom
ote
the
accu
mul
atio
n of
mic
ro- a
nd m
eso-
debr
is o
n se
dim
enta
ry sh
orel
ine
in S
outh
wes
t En
glan
d N
. BIB
ER
6.d.
Mic
ropl
astic
in th
e en
viro
nmen
t: C
ause
s and
co
nseq
uenc
es
2/2
Cha
irs: M
. Bro
wne
, R.
Thom
pson
Sa
lon
C
Plas
tic d
ebris
is c
omm
on in
mos
t mar
ine
habi
tats
. In
addi
tion
to c
onsp
icuo
us it
ems o
f deb
ris su
ch a
s pac
kagi
ng, r
ope,
and
net
ting,
frag
men
ts a
nd p
iece
s of m
icro
plas
tic h
ave
also
acc
umul
ated
in th
e m
arin
e en
viro
nmen
t fr
om th
e po
les t
o th
e eq
uato
r. Th
ese
frag
men
ts a
ppea
r to
have
form
ed fr
om th
e br
eakd
own
of la
rger
item
s of d
ebris
and
from
the
dire
ct re
leas
e of
smal
l pie
ces u
sed
in a
rang
e of
cle
anin
g pr
oces
ses a
nd th
e re
leas
e of
pr
e-pr
oduc
tion
pelle
ts a
nd p
owde
rs. T
his s
essi
on w
ill e
xam
ine
the
scal
e of
the
prob
lem
in te
rms o
f its
spat
ial e
xten
t and
will
als
o co
nsid
er te
mpo
ral t
rend
s in
the
abun
danc
e of
mic
ropl
astic
deb
ris. A
ppro
ache
s to
quan
tify
mic
ropl
astic
deb
ris w
ill b
e ex
amin
ed to
geth
er w
ith a
sses
smen
ts o
f the
pot
entia
l env
ironm
enta
l con
sequ
ence
s, bo
th p
hysi
cal a
nd to
xico
logi
cal,
for m
arin
e lif
e. T
he se
ssio
n w
ill a
lso
cons
ider
pot
entia
l sol
utio
ns to
geth
er
with
dire
ctio
ns fo
r fut
ure
rese
arch
and
pol
icy.
6.d.
1. C
hara
cter
izat
ion
of th
e m
icro
bial
com
mun
ity st
ruct
ures
as
soci
ated
with
oce
an p
olym
ers
C. S
TAM
6.d.
2 B
iolo
gica
l com
mun
ities
in
conc
entra
ted
debr
is re
gion
s: W
ho
shar
es th
e oc
ean
surf
ace
with
pla
stic
in
the
East
ern
Paci
fic a
nd N
orth
A
tlant
ic?
S. M
OR
ET-F
ERG
USO
N
6.d.
3. R
esha
pe a
nd re
loca
te:
Seab
irds a
s tra
nsfo
rmer
s and
tra
nspo
rters
of m
icro
plas
tics
J. VA
N F
RA
NEK
ER
6.d.
4. G
ESA
MP
initi
ativ
e on
mic
ro-
plas
tic p
artic
les a
s a v
ecto
r for
pe
rsis
tent
, bio
-acc
umul
atin
g an
d to
xic
com
poun
ds
P. K
ERSH
AW
6.d.
5. H
ow c
once
rned
shou
ld
we
be a
bout
the
accu
mul
atio
n m
icro
plas
tics i
n th
e en
viro
nmen
t?
R. T
HO
MPS
ON
28
Thursday,M
arch24,2011
THURSD
AY,M
ARCH24
9:15-9:30am
9:30-9:45am
9:45-10:00am
10:00-10:15am
10:15-10:30am
10:30-10:45am
Sess
ion
#7
7.a.
Mon
itorin
g an
d re
duci
ng th
e im
pact
of ‘
ghos
t’ fis
hing
by
dere
lict
fishi
ng tr
aps
Cha
ir: K
. Hav
ens
Salo
n 1
Los
t or a
band
oned
(der
elic
t) co
mm
erci
al fi
shin
g tra
ps c
an p
rese
nt sa
fety
, nui
sanc
e, a
nd e
nviro
nmen
tal i
mpa
cts i
n es
tuar
ine
and
mar
ine
wat
ers.
Vario
us sh
ellfi
sh a
nd fi
nfish
spec
ies t
hat a
re e
ntra
pped
and
die
in d
erel
ict
traps
can
act
as a
n at
tract
ant r
esul
ting
in a
self-
baiti
ng e
ffect
and
a c
ontin
ual i
mpa
ct. D
erel
ict fi
shin
g tra
ps c
an d
amag
e se
nsiti
ve h
abita
ts a
nd c
an c
ontin
ue to
cap
ture
bot
h ta
rget
and
by-
catc
h sp
ecie
s. Th
is se
ssio
n w
ill
exam
ine
vario
us p
rogr
ams t
hat a
re a
ddre
ssin
g de
relic
t tra
p lo
ss a
nd su
bseq
uent
by-
catc
h is
sues
and
will
exp
lore
opt
ions
to m
inim
ize
the
over
all a
dver
se im
pact
of l
ost t
raps
.
7.a.
1. D
erel
ict c
rab
pots
in th
e C
hesa
peak
e B
ay, U
SA
K. H
AVEN
S
7.a.
2. Q
uant
ifyin
g th
e im
pact
s of
der
elic
t Blu
e C
rab
traps
in
Che
sape
ake
Bay
S.
GIO
RD
AN
O
7.a.
3. S
urve
y an
d im
pact
as
sess
men
t of d
erel
ict c
rab
pots
in
the
Sout
heas
t Ala
ska,
com
mer
cial
D
unge
ness
cra
b fis
herie
s J.
MA
SELK
O
7.a.
4. In
vest
igat
ing
the
“gho
st-
fishi
ng”
capa
city
of d
erel
ict l
obst
er
traps
M
. SM
ITH
7.a.
5. D
erel
ict s
piny
lobs
ter t
raps
in
Flo
rida
Key
s Nat
iona
l Mar
ine
Sanc
tuar
y: T
rade
offs
bet
wee
n ha
bita
t im
pact
s and
gho
st fi
shin
g T.
MAT
THEW
S
7.a.
6. D
erel
ict T
rap
Hot
spot
s in
Che
sape
ake
Bay
: Int
egra
ting
a Sp
atia
lly E
xplic
it M
odel
with
W
ater
man
Inge
nuity
to C
lean
-up
Der
elic
t Tra
ps
W. S
LAC
UM
7.b.
Man
y ha
nds m
ake
light
wor
k:
Glo
bal a
nd re
gion
al p
artn
ersh
ips
to p
reve
nt, m
itiga
te a
nd re
mov
e m
arin
e de
bris
C
hair:
D. R
usso
Sa
lon
2
Mar
ine
debr
is is
a g
loba
l cha
lleng
e w
hich
can
not b
e re
solv
ed w
ithou
t sus
tain
ed c
oope
ratio
n at
regi
onal
and
glo
bal s
cale
s. Th
is se
ssio
n w
ill a
ddre
ss th
e ro
le o
f reg
iona
l and
glo
bal p
artn
ersh
ips i
n pr
omot
ing
and
supp
ortin
g in
nova
tive
mec
hani
sms t
o pr
even
t, m
itiga
te, a
nd re
mov
e m
arin
e de
bris
. It w
ill id
entif
y gl
obal
act
ors a
nd h
ighl
ight
spec
ific
regi
onal
exa
mpl
es o
f coo
pera
tion.
It w
ill e
xplo
re n
ew p
artn
ersh
ips t
o ac
cele
rate
regi
onal
and
gl
obal
initi
ativ
es.
7.b.
1. P
artn
erin
g fo
r a re
gion
al
stra
tegy
: Wes
t Coa
st e
fforts
to
com
preh
ensi
vely
add
ress
mar
ine
debr
is
E. S
CH
WA
RTZ
7.b.
2. H
awai
i Mar
ine
Deb
ris A
ctio
n Pl
an: A
n ar
chip
elag
o-w
ide
appr
oach
fo
cuse
d on
resu
lts
K. M
CEL
WEE
7.b.
3. R
egio
nal a
ctio
n on
mar
ine
litte
r in
the
Nor
th-E
ast A
tlant
ic
D. J
OH
NSO
N
7.b.
4. A
NET
wor
k of
par
tner
s R
. GU
NN
7.b.
5. T
he ro
le o
f an
MPA
net
wor
k in
mar
ine
debr
is re
duct
ion
in th
e w
ider
Car
ibbe
an R
egio
n E.
DO
YLE
7.b.
6. R
egio
nal c
oope
ratio
n in
dea
ling
with
mar
ine
litte
r: N
OW
PAP
expe
rienc
e A
. TK
ALI
N
7.c.
Env
ironm
enta
l im
pact
s of
chem
ical
s in
mar
ine
plas
tics
1/2
Cha
irs: H
. Tak
ada,
H. K
arap
anag
ioti
Salo
n 3
In th
is se
ssio
n, sc
ient
ists
will
pro
vide
an
over
view
of t
he la
test
rese
arch
es o
n ch
emic
als i
n m
arin
e pl
astic
s and
thei
r pot
entia
l bio
logi
cal e
ffect
s. Th
e fie
lds i
nclu
de u
ptak
e of
pla
stic
s by
mar
ine
orga
nism
s, ch
arac
teriz
atio
n of
che
mic
als i
n th
e m
arin
e pl
astic
s, so
rptio
n an
d de
sorp
tion
proc
esse
s of t
he c
hem
ical
s fro
m th
e pl
astic
s, an
d ad
vers
e ef
fect
s of t
he p
last
ic-d
eriv
ed c
hem
ical
s on
mar
ine
biot
a. T
he se
ssio
n w
ill fa
cilit
ate
the
stud
ies a
nd
activ
ities
to re
duce
the
plas
tic in
puts
from
terr
estri
al e
nviro
nmen
ts a
nd a
bund
ance
of p
last
ics a
nd c
hem
ical
risk
in th
e oc
ean.
7.c.
1. C
hem
ical
s in
mar
ine
plas
tics:
G
loba
l dis
tribu
tions
and
pot
entia
l ris
k to
mar
ine
ecos
yste
m.
H. T
AK
AD
A
7.c.
2. S
urfa
ce p
rope
rties
of b
each
ed
plas
tic p
elle
ts a
nd th
e ef
fect
of
salin
ity o
n th
eir s
orpt
ive
prop
ertie
s fo
r phe
nant
hren
e an
d 1-
naph
thol
K
. FO
TOPO
ULO
U
7.c.
3. P
artit
ioni
ng a
nd
bioa
vaila
bilit
y of
per
sist
ent o
rgan
ic
pollu
tant
s in
mar
ine
plas
tic d
ebris
U
. GH
OSH
7.c.
4. T
he ro
le o
f pla
stic
pro
duct
ion
pelle
ts in
the
accu
mul
atio
n an
d tra
nspo
rt of
trac
e m
etal
s in
the
mar
ine
envi
ronm
ent
L. H
OLM
ES
7.c.
5. U
nder
stan
ding
the
occu
rren
ce
of fl
oatin
g an
d be
ache
d pl
astic
s an
d th
e in
tera
ctio
n be
twee
n pl
astic
pe
llets
and
org
anic
mic
ropo
lluta
nts
in th
e M
edite
rran
ean
Sea
H. K
AR
APA
NA
GIO
TI
7.c.
6. E
nviro
nmen
tal a
nd h
ealth
im
pact
s of m
arin
e de
bris
: pla
stic
an
d ch
emic
al c
onta
min
ants
in
juve
nile
yel
low
tail
jack
s (Se
riol
a la
land
i) fr
om th
e N
orth
Pac
ific
gyre
M
. GA
SSEL
7.d.
Sho
relin
e m
arin
e de
bris
: R
emov
al a
nd d
ispo
sal m
etho
ds
1/2
Cha
irs: M
. Fer
guso
n, M
. Sud
novs
ky
Salo
n C
This
sess
ion
will
exp
lore
the
vario
us m
etho
ds a
nd to
ols f
or re
mov
al a
nd d
ispo
sal o
f mar
ine
debr
is fr
om sh
orel
ine
envi
ronm
ents
incl
udin
g ut
iliza
tion
of d
iffer
ent m
echa
nism
s, sp
ecia
l equ
ipm
ent a
nd tr
aini
ng n
eeds
, ha
zard
s ass
ocia
ted
with
rem
ovin
g de
bris
, sol
utio
ns fo
r dis
posa
l of c
olle
cted
deb
ris a
s wel
l as s
peci
al c
onsi
dera
tions
for r
emov
al in
rem
ote
area
s. Th
e go
al is
to sh
are
diffe
rent
met
hods
of r
emov
ing
mar
ine
debr
is fr
om
shor
elin
e en
viro
nmen
ts a
s wel
l as d
iscu
ss w
ays t
o im
prov
e an
d ex
pand
cur
rent
rem
oval
met
hodo
logi
es.
Alo
ng w
ith th
e ex
plan
atio
n of
met
hodo
logi
es a
nd to
pics
men
tione
d ab
ove,
spec
ific
case
stud
ies c
an b
e ut
ilize
d to
pr
ovid
e ex
ampl
es o
f bot
h su
cces
sful
and
flaw
ed a
ppro
ache
s.
7.d.
1. A
eria
l sur
veys
and
der
elic
t fis
hing
gea
r rem
oval
alo
ng
Mai
n H
awai
ian
Isla
nd n
ears
hore
en
viro
nmen
ts: A
cas
e st
udy
M. F
ERG
USO
N
7.d.
2. S
even
yea
rs “
net”
pro
gres
s a.
k.a.
Pic
king
up
the
piec
es o
n H
awai
’I Is
land
M
. LA
MSO
N
7.d.
3. U
sing
vol
unte
er a
nd
prof
essi
onal
cre
ws t
o cl
ean
rem
ote
north
ern
Gul
f of A
lask
a be
ache
s C
. PA
LLIS
TER
7.d.
4. R
emov
al a
nd d
ispo
sal
met
hods
use
d in
Ala
skan
mar
ine
debr
is c
lean
ups
D. G
AU
DET
7.e.
Tal
king
tras
h: S
ucce
sses
and
ch
alle
nges
ass
ocia
ted
with
pol
icie
s to
pre
vent
pla
stic
mar
ine
pollu
tion
Cha
ir: K
. Jam
es
Leah
i Bal
lroom
Plas
tic p
ollu
tion,
the
larg
est c
ompo
nent
of m
arin
e de
bris
, is a
glo
bal p
robl
em th
at th
reat
ens m
arin
e lif
e, o
cean
env
ironm
ents
, and
loca
l eco
nom
ies.
In re
spon
se to
the
loom
ing
glob
al c
risis
, the
re h
ave
been
a w
ide
rang
e of
pol
icie
s im
plem
ente
d to
redu
ce p
last
ic p
ollu
tion.
Thi
s ses
sion
will
focu
s on
case
stud
ies o
f loc
al, s
tate
, and
nat
iona
l pol
icy
and
regu
lato
ry a
ppro
ache
s tha
t hav
e be
en p
ursu
ed to
cur
b pl
astic
pol
lutio
n (e
spec
ially
co
ncer
ning
pla
stic
bag
legi
slat
ion)
, and
will
pro
vide
con
fere
nce
atte
ndee
s with
the
less
ons l
earn
ed.
This
sess
ion
will
info
rm st
akeh
olde
rs a
bout
the
last
dec
ade
of su
cces
ses a
nd c
halle
nges
in st
emm
ing
the
plas
tic
pollu
tion
in o
ur w
ater
way
s, an
d sh
ed li
ght o
n re
gula
tory
and
legi
slat
ive
effo
rts th
at c
an se
rve
as a
mod
el fo
r nat
iona
l and
inte
rnat
iona
l oce
an p
ollu
tion
issu
es.
7.e.
1. T
he L
ay o
f the
Lan
d: si
ngle
-us
e pl
astic
pol
lutio
n po
licy
and
legi
slat
ive
appr
oach
es in
Cal
iforn
ia,
the
USA
and
bey
ond
L. T
AM
MIN
EN
7.e.
2. W
orki
ng to
End
Pla
stic
Bag
Po
llutio
n in
Cal
iforn
ia
K. J
AM
ES
7.e.
3. P
last
ics,
Litte
r, an
d th
e Pr
ecau
tiona
ry P
rinci
ple:
Car
rots
an
d St
icks
in S
an F
ranc
isco
R
. HA
LEY
7.e.
4. S
urfr
ider
Fou
ndat
ion
Law
&
Pol
icy
Adv
ocat
ing
for L
ocal
C
hang
e: M
unic
ipal
Ord
inan
ces
Add
ress
ing
Mar
ine
Deb
ris
A. H
OW
E
29
THURSD
AY,M
ARCH24
11:15-11:30am
11:30-11:45am
11:45am-12:00pm
12:00-12:15pm
12:15-12:30pm
12:30-12:45pm
Sess
ion
#8
8.a.
Eng
agin
g fis
herm
en to
add
ress
de
relic
t fish
ing
gear
C
hair:
S. M
oris
on
Salo
n 1
Prov
idin
g fis
herm
en w
ith th
e m
eans
to g
et in
volv
ed in
der
elic
t fish
ing
gear
rem
oval
(pot
entia
lly re
cove
ring
thei
r ow
n lo
st g
ear)
and
wor
king
with
them
to id
entif
y w
ays t
o pr
even
t gea
r los
s are
key
ave
nues
to re
duci
ng
the
over
all a
mou
nt o
f der
elic
t fish
ing
gear
. The
se to
pics
will
be
expl
ored
in th
is se
ssio
n, w
hich
is ta
rget
ed to
thos
e pe
ople
tryi
ng to
redu
ce th
e am
ount
of d
erel
ict fi
shin
g ge
ar b
y en
gagi
ng fi
sher
men
in re
mov
al a
nd
prev
entio
n ac
tiviti
es.
8.a.
1. E
ngag
ing
fishi
ng
com
mun
ities
thro
ugh
the
Fish
ing
for E
nerg
y pa
rtner
ship
E.
DU
GG
AN
8.a.
2. M
easu
ring
the
cost
of m
arin
e de
bris
to H
awai
i’s lo
nglin
e fis
hery
J.
HO
SPIT
AL
8.a.
3. F
ishe
rmen
-led
dere
lict g
ear
reco
very
in C
alifo
rnia
K
. GIL
AR
DI
8.a.
4. M
obili
zing
fish
erm
en to
re
cove
r der
elic
t lob
ster
gea
r -
Ove
rcom
ing
mis
givi
ngs a
nd
mis
trust
L.
LU
DW
IG
8.a.
5. R
ule
chan
ges a
nd p
artn
ersh
ips
with
com
mer
cial
fish
erm
en
incr
ease
s im
pact
of d
erel
ict c
rab
trap
clea
n up
s in
Flor
ida
E. S
TAU
GLE
R
8.a.
6. E
ngag
ing
unem
ploy
ed
com
mer
cial
fish
ers t
o re
triev
e lo
st
Blu
e C
rab
pots
in th
e C
hesa
peak
e B
ay, U
SA
K. H
AVEN
S
8.b.
Coa
stal
cle
anup
pro
gram
s - A
so
lutio
n to
the
prob
lem
or j
ust t
o th
e sy
mpt
om?
Cha
irs: R
. Alk
alay
, G. P
aste
rnak
Sa
lon
2
Rou
tine
coas
tal c
lean
ups a
nd e
nfor
cem
ent a
ctio
ns c
an c
reat
e a
visi
ble
impr
ovem
ent i
n co
asta
l cle
anlin
ess.
But
is th
ere
a si
gnifi
cant
cha
nge
in p
ublic
aw
aren
ess o
f the
nee
d to
redu
ce p
last
ic u
sage
and
was
te p
rodu
ctio
n?
Are
we
real
ly d
ealin
g w
ith th
e pr
oble
m, o
r jus
t the
con
sequ
ence
s? T
his s
essi
on w
ill a
ddre
ss th
e fo
llow
ing
ques
tion:
is k
eepi
ng th
e co
ast c
lean
solv
ing
the
prob
lem
of l
itter
ing,
or d
o w
e ne
ed to
star
t at t
he so
urce
?
8.b.
1. “
Cle
an C
oast
” Pr
ogra
m -
A
leve
rage
for a
long
-tim
e ch
ange
R
. ALK
ALA
Y
8.b.
2. W
aite
mat
a H
arbo
ur C
lean
-Up
Trus
t vid
eo p
rese
ntat
ion
H. S
MIT
H
8.b.
3. M
arin
e de
bris
pol
lutio
n al
ong
the
coas
ts o
f Kor
ea: R
esul
ts fr
om a
na
tionw
ide
mon
itorin
g an
d cl
ean-
up
cam
paig
n S.
HO
NG
8.b.
4. H
ow a
ddre
ssin
g sy
mpt
oms
can
lead
to a
solu
tion
to th
e pr
oble
m
R. G
UN
N
8.b.
5. L
ayin
g a
path
to so
lve
the
mar
ine
litte
r pro
blem
Y.
OH
KU
RA
8.b.
6. U
sing
mar
ine
debr
is d
ata
from
cle
anup
s to
supp
ort s
ucce
ssfu
l ad
voca
cy e
fforts
. E.
GLA
NV
ILLE
8.c.
Env
ironm
enta
l im
pact
s of
chem
ical
s in
mar
ine
plas
tics
2/2
Cha
irs: H
. Tak
ada,
H. K
arap
anag
ioti
Salo
n 3
In th
is se
ssio
n, sc
ient
ists
will
pro
vide
an
over
view
of t
he la
test
rese
arch
es o
n ch
emic
als i
n m
arin
e pl
astic
s and
thei
r pot
entia
l bio
logi
cal e
ffect
s. Th
e fie
lds i
nclu
de u
ptak
e of
pla
stic
s by
mar
ine
orga
nism
s, ch
arac
teriz
atio
n of
che
mic
als i
n th
e m
arin
e pl
astic
s, so
rptio
n an
d de
sorp
tion
proc
esse
s of t
he c
hem
ical
s fro
m th
e pl
astic
s, an
d ad
vers
e ef
fect
s of t
he p
last
ic-d
eriv
ed c
hem
ical
s on
mar
ine
biot
a. T
he se
ssio
n w
ill fa
cilit
ate
the
stud
ies a
nd
activ
ities
to re
duce
the
plas
tic in
puts
from
terr
estri
al e
nviro
nmen
ts a
nd a
bund
ance
of p
last
ics a
nd c
hem
ical
risk
in th
e oc
ean.
8.c.
1. M
icro
bial
bio
foul
ing
of
plas
tic m
arin
e de
bris
G
. PR
OSK
UR
OW
SKI
8.c.
2. A
dsor
ptio
n of
PO
Ps to
di
ffere
nt ty
pes o
f pla
stic
pel
lets
de
ploy
ed in
San
Die
go B
ay,
Cal
iforn
ia
C. R
OC
HM
AN
8.c.
3. Q
uant
ifyin
g ph
thal
ates
and
bi
sphe
nol A
in m
arin
e or
gani
sms
S. A
LI
8.c.
4. C
hem
ical
s in
mar
ine
plas
tics
and
pote
ntia
l ris
ks fo
r a se
abird
like
th
e N
orth
ern
Fulm
ar (F
ulm
arus
gl
acia
lis)
J. VA
N F
RA
NEK
ER
8.c.
5. E
ffect
s of p
last
ic d
ebris
in
gest
ion
on P
CB
s in
seab
irds
R. Y
AM
ASH
ITA
8.c.
6. M
arin
e de
bris
and
hea
vy
met
al c
onta
min
atio
n in
Fle
sh-f
oote
d Sh
earw
ater
s (Pu
ffinu
s car
neip
es)
J. LA
VER
S
8.d.
Pan
el: B
uild
ing
on m
ariti
me
indu
stry
bes
t pra
ctic
es to
cat
alyz
e ac
tion
Mod
erat
or: T
. O’H
allo
ran
Salo
n C
Prev
entin
g m
arin
e de
bris
from
oce
an b
ased
sour
ces r
equi
res t
he c
omm
itmen
t and
effo
rts o
f the
com
pani
es o
pera
ting
in th
e m
arin
e en
viro
nmen
t. Th
is in
clud
es th
e co
rpor
ate
cultu
re, p
olic
ies,
prot
ocol
s, an
d pr
actic
es to
en
sure
that
com
pany
act
iviti
es a
t sea
do
not g
ener
ate
mar
ine
debr
is. T
his p
anel
will
brin
g to
geth
er re
pres
enta
tives
from
ship
ping
and
cru
ise
indu
strie
s tha
t hav
e be
en p
roac
tive
in p
reve
ntin
g m
arin
e de
bris
to p
rese
nt c
ase
stud
ies o
n th
eir p
rogr
ams.
The
pan
elis
ts w
ill sh
are
thes
e be
st p
ract
ices
and
less
ons l
earn
ed in
ord
er to
insp
ire a
nd in
form
oth
er c
ompa
nies
in u
nder
taki
ng th
eir o
wn
effo
rts.
1. K
athy
Met
calf,
Dire
ctor
, Mar
itim
e Affa
irs, C
ham
ber o
f Shi
ppin
g of
Am
eric
a 2.
Lis
a M
. Sw
anso
n, D
irect
or E
nviro
nmen
tal A
ffairs
, Mat
son
Nav
igat
ion
Com
pany
3.
Cru
ise
ship
indu
stry
ass
ocia
tion
repr
esen
tativ
e (T
BC
) 4.
Cru
ise
ship
com
pany
TB
C)
30
THURSD
AY,M
ARCH24
2:00-2:15pm
2:15-2:30pm
2:30-2:45pm
2:45-3:00pm
3:00-3:15pm
3:15-3:30pm
Sess
ion
#9
9.a.
Pan
el: S
ecre
ts o
f Suc
cess
: U
sing
film
to in
crea
se p
ublic
aw
aren
ess
Cha
ir: J.
Sch
mid
t Sa
lon
1
Seve
ral n
otab
le o
cean
adv
ocat
es a
re c
urre
ntly
usi
ng fi
lm a
nd m
edia
to in
crea
se th
e pu
blic
’s a
ttent
ion
to th
e th
reat
s of m
arin
e de
bris
. Th
is p
anel
will
exp
lore
the
trend
s beh
ind
succ
essf
ul fi
lms a
nd m
edia
cam
paig
ns a
nd
enga
ge in
an
insi
ghtfu
l and
can
did
dial
ogue
abo
ut w
hat d
rives
som
e fil
ms t
o pr
oduc
e ta
ngib
le re
sults
and
cre
ate
posi
tive
soci
al c
hang
e. W
hat a
re th
e se
cret
s of s
ucce
ss?
Influ
entia
l and
insp
iratio
nal e
nviro
nmen
talis
ts
and
film
mak
ers c
omm
ent o
n th
eir i
ndiv
idua
l cam
paig
ns c
ente
ring
on p
last
ics a
nd m
arin
e de
bris
. T
hey
will
show
case
clip
s fro
m th
eir r
espe
ctiv
e ad
voca
cy fi
lms a
nd p
rovi
de p
erso
nal i
nsig
ht o
n w
hat i
t tak
es to
cre
ate
an
effe
ctiv
e cr
oss-
med
ia c
ampa
ign.
1. S
arah
Sik
ich,
“Th
e M
ajes
tic B
ag”,
a n
atur
e m
ocku
men
tary
rele
ased
by
Hea
l the
Bay
, a lo
cal C
A n
onpr
ofit.
2. D
anie
lle R
usso
, spe
akin
g on
beh
alf o
f “B
ag It
!” P
last
ic P
ollu
tion
Coa
litio
n C
o-fo
unde
r 3.
Cla
ire A
guila
r (PL
AST
IC B
AG
/ FU
TUR
ESTA
TES,
ITV
S) “
Plas
tic B
ag,”
an
18-m
inut
e fil
m n
arra
ted
by W
erne
r Her
zog
9.b.
Citi
zen
scie
ntis
ts a
nd m
arin
e de
bris
mon
itorin
g: S
tand
ardi
zing
m
etho
ds a
nd e
stab
lishi
ng a
dat
abas
e 1/
2 C
hair:
J. P
asch
al
Salo
n 2
This
sess
ion
will
be
gear
ed to
war
d bo
th m
arin
e sc
ient
ists
and
the
lay
ocea
n en
thus
iast
and
will
add
ress
the
sign
ifica
nce
of st
anda
rdiz
ing
and
sim
plify
ing
debr
is m
onito
ring
and
anal
ysis
met
hods
to a
llow
for v
olun
teer
ci
tizen
scie
ntis
ts to
par
ticip
ate
in d
ata
colle
ctio
n, le
adin
g to
the
deve
lopm
ent o
f a lo
ng te
rm d
atab
ase.
The
focu
s will
be
on w
ays t
o de
sign
met
hodo
logy
and
sam
plin
g eq
uipm
ent i
n su
ch a
man
ner t
hat t
hey
are
acce
ssib
le
and
safe
for a
wid
e us
er-b
ase,
whi
le st
ill p
rodu
cing
dat
a th
at is
val
uabl
e to
gov
ernm
ents
and
the
scie
ntifi
c co
mm
unity
. The
con
vers
atio
n w
ill b
e op
en to
all
aspe
cts o
f mar
ine
debr
is m
onito
ring
(nea
r-sho
re m
onito
ring,
be
nthi
c sa
mpl
ing,
mon
itorin
g of
bea
ch d
ebris
, pel
agic
sam
plin
g, e
tc.).
The
sess
ion
will
allo
w fo
r the
scie
ntifi
c co
mm
unity
to sh
are
on w
hat d
ata
they
des
ire, g
ive
inpu
t on
how
to o
btai
n it,
and
to sh
are
how
citi
zen
scie
ntis
ts c
an b
e m
ost h
elpf
ul to
mar
ine
debr
is re
sear
ch e
fforts
.
9.b.
1. V
olun
teer
bea
ch c
lean
up d
ata
colle
ctio
n: S
ourc
es o
f err
or a
nd
resp
onse
s to
the
chal
leng
e A
. GLA
SSC
O
9.b.
2. E
ngag
ing
ocea
n-go
ing
sailo
rs
to o
bser
ve a
nd re
cord
mar
ine
debr
is
data
in th
e N
orth
Pac
ific
Gyr
e J.
CA
LLA
HA
N
9.b.
3. B
ringi
ng to
geth
er th
e m
arin
e de
bris
com
mun
ity u
sing
“sh
ips o
f op
portu
nity
” an
d a
Fede
ral m
arin
e de
bris
info
rmat
ion
clea
ringh
ouse
C
. ART
HU
R
9.b.
4. A
mob
ile a
pplic
atio
n fo
r m
arin
e de
bris
dat
a co
llect
ion
and
map
ping
J.
JAM
BEC
K
9.b.
5. T
echn
olog
y in
the
tropi
cs:
rein
forc
ing
com
mun
ity b
ased
sc
ienc
e G
. HEA
THC
OTE
9.b.
6. C
itize
n sc
ient
ists
and
mar
ine
debr
is m
onito
ring
wor
ldw
ide:
M
ater
ials
, met
hods
, and
pro
toco
ls
C. M
OO
RE
9.c.
Law
, pol
icy,
and
eco
nom
ic
cons
ider
atio
ns fo
r suc
cess
ful
gove
rnan
ce
1/2
Cha
ir: J.
Bol
lock
Sa
lon
3
This
sess
ion
incl
udes
dis
cuss
ions
of l
aw, p
olic
y, a
nd e
cono
mic
inst
rum
ents
to a
ddre
ss m
arin
e de
bris
. The
goa
l of t
his s
essi
on is
to le
arn
from
cas
e st
udie
s tha
t lay
out
the
com
pone
nts n
eces
sary
for s
ucce
ssfu
l gov
erna
nce,
as
defi
ned
as fe
wer
mar
ine
debr
is im
pact
s to
the
mar
ine
envi
ronm
ent.
9.c.
1. E
cono
mic
s + m
arin
e de
bris
: A
revi
ew o
f eco
nom
ic in
stru
men
ts
K. R
EGIS
TER
9.c.
2. Y
ou c
an’t
put a
pric
e on
that
: A
mar
ket-b
ased
solu
tion
to m
arin
e de
bris
col
lect
ion
A. S
CH
RO
EDER
9.c.
3. O
pen
sour
ce le
gisl
ativ
e da
taba
se a
nd th
e G
loba
l Map
Pr
ojec
t D
. RU
SSO
9.c.
4. U
sing
the
Cle
an W
ater
Act
to
Add
ress
Lan
d-B
ased
Sou
rces
of
Mar
ine
Deb
ris
H. S
LAY
9.c.
5. M
arin
e de
bris
em
erge
ncy
resp
onse
and
pre
pare
dnes
s: L
esso
ns
from
the
Sept
embe
r 29,
200
9 ts
unam
i in
Am
eric
an S
amoa
K
. MC
ELW
EE
9.d.
Oce
an v
oyag
es to
stud
y an
d qu
antif
y pe
lagi
c de
bris
1/
2 C
hair:
N. M
allo
s Sa
lon
C
This
sess
ion
will
pla
ce a
focu
s on
the
man
y oc
ean
voya
ges t
hat h
ave
docu
men
ted
mar
ine
debr
is a
cros
s the
glo
bal o
cean
s. Th
is in
clud
es v
oyag
es sp
ecifi
cally
mea
nt to
stud
y an
d qu
antif
y pe
lagi
c de
bris
, as w
ell a
s res
earc
h an
d ot
her v
esse
ls th
at o
ppor
tuni
stic
ally
stud
y de
bris
on
“shi
ps o
f opp
ortu
nity
.” T
his s
essi
on se
eks t
o pr
ovid
e a
fram
ewor
k fo
r pot
entia
lly d
ispa
rate
obs
erva
tions
from
all
acro
ss th
e gl
obe,
and
brin
g to
geth
er re
sear
cher
s an
d m
arin
e de
bris
obs
erve
rs to
dis
cuss
the
best
way
to u
tiliz
e th
ese
voya
ges t
o st
udy
and
quan
tify
the
mar
ine
debr
is p
robl
em.
9.d.
1. F
orty
yea
rs o
f at-s
ea m
arin
e de
bris
dat
a co
llect
ion
P. JO
YC
E
9.d.
2. S
UPE
R H
I-C
AT: S
urve
y of
un
derw
ater
pla
stic
and
eco
syst
em
resp
onse
bet
wee
n H
awai
i and
C
alifo
rnia
T.
CLE
MEN
TE
9.d.
3. Q
uant
ifyin
g co
ncur
rent
di
strib
utio
ns o
f mar
ine
debr
is a
nd
ocea
nic
bird
s in
the
Nor
th P
acifi
c O
cean
usi
ng v
isua
l sur
veys
D
. HY
REN
BA
CH
9.d.
4. T
he L
one
Ran
ger M
issi
on:
Test
ing
The
late
st a
dvan
ces
of m
arin
e de
bris
mon
itorin
g te
chni
ques
, new
met
hodo
logi
es, a
nd
envi
ronm
enta
l sen
sing
tech
nolo
gies
A
. NEA
L
Thursday,M
arch24,2011
31
THURSD
AY,M
ARCH24
4:00-4:15pm
4:15-4:30pm
4:30-4:45pm
4:45-5:00pm
5:00-5:15pm
5:15-5:30pm
Sess
ion
#10
10.a
. The
role
of o
cean
film
mak
ing
in e
duca
ting
the
publ
ic a
bout
m
arin
e de
bris
C
hair:
J. S
chm
idt
Salo
n 1
Util
izin
g m
oder
n-da
y fil
mm
akin
g to
ols a
nd m
essa
ging
opp
ortu
nitie
s, ho
w c
an fi
lms i
nflue
nce
publ
ic a
ttitu
des t
owar
d co
nser
vatio
n an
d pr
otec
tion
of o
ur o
cean
reso
urce
s and
esp
ecia
lly h
ighl
ight
the
issu
e of
mar
ine
debr
is?
This
sess
ion
will
hig
hlig
ht a
nd d
iscu
ss th
e ro
le o
f film
in m
arin
e de
bris
edu
catio
n an
d ou
treac
h ca
mpa
igns
to in
fluen
ce b
ehav
ior c
hang
e.
10.a
.1. P
LAST
IC O
CEA
NS
- A
uniq
ue d
ocum
enta
ry th
at w
ill
chal
leng
e ou
r add
ictio
n to
pla
stic
L.
BEW
ICK
10.a
.2. F
ilmm
akin
g in
the
Nor
th
Atla
ntic
gyr
e: In
to th
e vo
rtex
of
rese
arch
and
edu
catio
n S.
ELL
IOTT
10.a
.3. H
ighl
ight
ing
mar
ine
debr
is c
lean
up
succ
ess t
hrou
gh
educ
atio
nal fi
lm m
akin
g M
. STU
BEL
J AR
S
10.b
. Citi
zen
scie
ntis
ts a
nd m
arin
e de
bris
mon
itorin
g: S
tand
ardi
zing
m
etho
ds a
nd e
stab
lishi
ng a
dat
abas
e 2/
2 C
hair:
J. P
asch
al
Salo
n 2
This
sess
ion
will
be
gear
ed to
war
d bo
th m
arin
e sc
ient
ists
and
the
lay
ocea
n en
thus
iast
and
will
add
ress
the
sign
ifica
nce
of st
anda
rdiz
ing
and
sim
plify
ing
debr
is m
onito
ring
and
anal
ysis
met
hods
to a
llow
for v
olun
teer
ci
tizen
scie
ntis
ts to
par
ticip
ate
in d
ata
colle
ctio
n, le
adin
g to
the
deve
lopm
ent o
f a lo
ng te
rm d
atab
ase.
The
focu
s will
be
on w
ays t
o de
sign
met
hodo
logy
and
sam
plin
g eq
uipm
ent i
n su
ch a
man
ner t
hat t
hey
are
acce
ssib
le
and
safe
for a
wid
e us
er-b
ase,
whi
le st
ill p
rodu
cing
dat
a th
at is
val
uabl
e to
gov
ernm
ents
and
the
scie
ntifi
c co
mm
unity
. The
con
vers
atio
n w
ill b
e op
en to
all
aspe
cts o
f mar
ine
debr
is m
onito
ring
(nea
r-sho
re m
onito
ring,
be
nthi
c sa
mpl
ing,
mon
itorin
g of
bea
ch d
ebris
, pel
agic
sam
plin
g, e
tc.).
The
sess
ion
will
allo
w fo
r the
scie
ntifi
c co
mm
unity
to sh
are
on w
hat d
ata
they
des
ire, g
ive
inpu
t on
how
to o
btai
n it,
and
to sh
are
how
citi
zen
scie
ntis
ts c
an b
e m
ost h
elpf
ul to
mar
ine
debr
is re
sear
ch e
fforts
.
10.b
.1. A
ustra
lian
Mar
ine
Deb
ris
Proj
ect -
The
val
ue o
f com
mun
ity
data
in a
nat
iona
l dat
abas
e H
. TAY
LOR
10.b
.2. P
rince
Will
iam
Sou
nd
Ala
ska
mar
ine
debr
is m
onito
ring
prog
ram
C
. PA
LLIS
TER
10.b
.3. M
arin
e de
bris
in C
entra
l C
alifo
rnia
: ass
essi
ng b
each
litte
r ty
pe a
nd a
bund
ance
in th
e M
onte
rey
Bay
, CA
C
. RO
SEV
ELT
10.b
.4. T
he C
lean
Coa
st In
dex
- 5
Year
s of d
ata
colle
ctio
n al
ong
65
beac
hes i
n th
e M
edite
rran
ean
and
the
Red
Sea
G
. PA
STER
NA
K
10.b
.5. 2
5 ye
ars o
f glo
bal t
rash
: 8.7
m
illio
n pe
ople
, 144
mill
ion
poun
ds
of tr
ash,
291
,000
mile
s of c
oast
line
L. V
IAN
A
10.b
.6. Q
uant
ifica
tion
of p
last
ic
mar
ine
debr
is b
alan
ce u
sing
dat
a co
llect
ed b
y ci
tizen
scie
ntis
ts
N. M
AX
IMEN
KO
10.c
. Law
, pol
icy,
and
eco
nom
ic
cons
ider
atio
ns fo
r suc
cess
ful
gove
rnan
ce
2/2
Cha
irs: S
. Wer
ner,
C. R
ouam
Sa
lon
3
This
sess
ion
incl
udes
dis
cuss
ions
of l
aw, p
olic
y, a
nd e
cono
mic
inst
rum
ents
to a
ddre
ss m
arin
e de
bris
. The
goa
l of t
his s
essi
on is
to le
arn
from
cas
e st
udie
s tha
t lay
out
the
com
pone
nts n
eces
sary
for s
ucce
ssfu
l gov
erna
nce,
as
defi
ned
as fe
wer
mar
ine
debr
is im
pact
s to
the
mar
ine
envi
ronm
ent.
10.c
.1. D
erel
ict fi
shin
g ge
ar:
Add
ress
ing
the
man
agem
ent
vacu
um
M. H
OLT
10.c
.2. R
egio
nal fi
sher
ies
man
agem
ent o
rgan
izat
ions
and
de
relic
t fish
ing
gear
: Cur
rent
effo
rts
and
futu
re n
eeds
E.
EN
GLI
SH
10.c
.3. S
treng
then
ing
the
glob
al
gove
rnan
ce a
nd re
gula
tory
fr
amew
ork
to c
omba
t aba
ndon
ed,
lost
or o
ther
wis
e di
scar
ded
fishi
ng
gear
(ALD
FG)
B. K
UEM
LAN
GA
N
10.c
.4. W
hich
gov
erna
nce
for
plas
tic-f
ree
seas
and
oce
ans ?
A
view
from
Eur
ope
C. R
OU
AM
10.c
.5. P
olic
ies a
nd im
plem
enta
tion
of th
e in
tegr
ated
mar
ine
litte
r m
anag
emen
t in
Rep
ublic
of K
orea
H
. NO
H
10.c
.6. A
n in
tegr
ated
coa
stal
zon
e m
anag
emen
t pla
n: A
pan
acea
for
tack
ling
envi
ronm
enta
l im
pact
s fr
om la
nd-b
ased
sour
ces o
f mar
ine
debr
is in
Nig
eria
J.
ATU
10.d
. Sho
relin
e m
arin
e de
bris
: R
emov
al a
nd d
ispo
sal m
etho
ds
2/2
Cha
irs: M
. Fer
guso
n, M
. Sud
novs
ky
Salo
n C
This
sess
ion
will
exp
lore
the
vario
us m
etho
ds a
nd to
ols f
or re
mov
al a
nd d
ispo
sal o
f mar
ine
debr
is fr
om sh
orel
ine
envi
ronm
ents
incl
udin
g ut
iliza
tion
of d
iffer
ent m
echa
nism
s, sp
ecia
l equ
ipm
ent a
nd tr
aini
ng n
eeds
, ha
zard
s ass
ocia
ted
with
rem
ovin
g de
bris
, sol
utio
ns fo
r dis
posa
l of c
olle
cted
deb
ris a
s wel
l as s
peci
al c
onsi
dera
tions
for r
emov
al in
rem
ote
area
s. Th
e go
al is
to sh
are
diffe
rent
met
hods
of r
emov
ing
mar
ine
debr
is fr
om
shor
elin
e en
viro
nmen
ts a
s wel
l as d
iscu
ss w
ays t
o im
prov
e an
d ex
pand
cur
rent
rem
oval
met
hodo
logi
es.
Alo
ng w
ith th
e ex
plan
atio
n of
met
hodo
logi
es a
nd to
pics
men
tione
d ab
ove,
spec
ific
case
stud
ies c
an b
e ut
ilize
d to
pr
ovid
e ex
ampl
es o
f bot
h su
cces
sful
and
flaw
ed a
ppro
ache
s.
10.d
.1. F
rom
nur
dles
to n
ets:
M
arin
e de
bris
rem
oval
and
rese
arch
m
etho
ds
S. F
RA
ZER
10.d
.2. C
lean
ing
Kan
apou
, K
aho’
olaw
e: T
he c
halle
nges
of
mar
ine
debr
is re
mov
al fr
om a
re
mot
e H
awai
ian
isla
nd th
at w
as
once
a m
ilita
ry b
ombi
ng ra
nge
C. K
ING
10.d
.3. T
he c
halle
nges
of m
arin
e de
bris
rem
oval
and
dis
posa
l on
St.
Paul
Isla
nd
P. Z
AVA
DIL
10.d
.4. R
educ
ing
was
te g
ener
ated
at
cle
anup
s: Id
eas f
rom
Cal
iforn
ia
Coa
stal
Cle
anup
Day
A
. GLA
SSC
O
10.e
. Oce
an v
oyag
es to
stud
y an
d qu
antif
y pe
lagi
c de
bris
2/
2 C
hair:
G. H
anke
Le
ahi B
allro
om
This
sess
ion
will
pla
ce a
focu
s on
the
man
y oc
ean
voya
ges t
hat h
ave
docu
men
ted
mar
ine
debr
is a
cros
s the
glo
bal o
cean
s. Th
is in
clud
es v
oyag
es sp
ecifi
cally
mea
nt to
stud
y an
d qu
antif
y pe
lagi
c de
bris
, as w
ell a
s res
earc
h an
d ot
her v
esse
ls th
at o
ppor
tuni
stic
ally
stud
y de
bris
on
“shi
ps o
f opp
ortu
nity
.” T
his s
essi
on se
eks t
o pr
ovid
e a
fram
ewor
k fo
r pot
entia
lly d
ispa
rate
obs
erva
tions
from
all
acro
ss th
e gl
obe,
and
brin
g to
geth
er re
sear
cher
s an
d m
arin
e de
bris
obs
erve
rs to
dis
cuss
the
best
way
to u
tiliz
e th
ese
voya
ges t
o st
udy
and
quan
tify
the
mar
ine
debr
is p
robl
em.
10.e
.1. C
hara
cter
izat
ion
of p
re-
prod
uctio
n re
sin
pelle
ts fr
om th
e Su
btro
pica
l Con
verg
ence
Zon
e of
th
e N
orth
Pac
ific
Gyr
e A
. NEA
L
10.e
.2. T
he O
cean
Gyb
e Ex
pedi
tion
- A g
loba
l per
spec
tive
on p
last
ic
beac
h de
bris
B
. RO
BER
TSO
N
10.e
.3. L
esso
ns le
arne
d fr
om te
n N
orth
Pac
ific
Subt
ropi
cal G
yre
voya
ges a
boar
d O
cean
ogra
phic
R
esea
rch
Vess
el A
lgui
ta to
det
ect,
quan
tify
and
rem
ove
plas
tic d
ebris
an
d gh
ost n
ets
C. M
OO
RE
10.e
.4. O
cean
Voy
ages
Inst
itute
/Pr
ojec
t Kai
sei:
Stud
y an
d m
onito
ring
of o
cean
tras
h in
the
Nor
th P
acifi
c G
yre—
A th
ree-
year
ov
ervi
ew
M. C
RO
WLE
Y
32
Friday,M
arch25,2011
FRIDAY
,MARCH25
8:30-8:45am
8:45-9:00am
9:00-9:15am
9:15-9:30am
Sess
ion
#11
11.a
. Pub
lic/p
rivat
e pa
rtner
ship
s for
re
duci
ng a
nd p
reve
ntin
g m
arin
e de
bris
th
roug
h ed
ucat
ion
and
outre
ach
1/2
Cha
irs: K
. Chr
istm
an, S
. She
avly
Sa
lon
1
Educ
atio
n an
d ou
treac
h pr
ogra
ms,
effe
ctiv
e la
ws a
nd p
olic
ies,
a so
und
was
te m
anag
emen
t inf
rast
ruct
ure,
and
a sy
stem
of f
air a
nd v
igila
nt e
nfor
cem
ent o
f was
te
man
agem
ent l
aws a
re th
e es
sent
ial b
uild
ing
bloc
ks fo
r suc
cess
ful m
arin
e de
bris
pre
vent
ion
initi
ativ
es. T
he m
ost s
ucce
ssfu
l pro
gram
s tak
e in
tegr
ated
app
roac
hes t
o ch
angi
ng th
e be
havi
ors a
nd p
ract
ices
of c
ivil
soci
ety,
as w
ell a
s tho
se o
f ind
ustry
and
gov
ernm
ent.
This
sess
ion
will
exa
min
e a
num
ber o
f pub
lic/p
rivat
e pa
rtner
ship
s and
si
mila
r pro
gram
s alre
ady
in p
lace
as a
mea
ns o
f ide
ntify
ing
best
pra
ctic
es. I
t will
hig
hlig
ht in
nova
tive
stra
tegi
es b
eing
dev
elop
ed w
ithin
the
priv
ate
sect
or a
nd th
roug
h pa
rtner
ship
s to
mak
e su
re th
at m
ater
ial i
nnov
atio
ns a
nd p
rodu
ct d
esig
n br
eakt
hrou
ghs a
re h
elpi
ng to
redu
ce e
nviro
nmen
tal i
mpa
cts.
The
sess
ion
will
als
o ex
plor
e ho
w
partn
ersh
ips w
ith lo
cal g
over
nmen
ts a
nd re
clai
mer
s to
incr
ease
the
amou
nt a
nd ty
pes o
f mat
eria
ls c
an h
elp
to c
reat
e se
cure
, fina
ncia
l bus
ines
s opp
ortu
nitie
s and
mak
e re
cycl
ing
a co
st-e
ffect
ive
solu
tion.
And
, fina
lly, t
he se
ssio
n w
ill e
xplo
re th
e im
pact
s of h
ow c
onsu
mer
edu
catio
n is
ess
entia
l, an
d ho
w lo
cal m
anag
emen
t of s
olid
was
te
can
help
or h
inde
r pro
gres
s. Th
is se
ssio
n w
ill fo
cus o
n co
llabo
rativ
e su
cces
s sto
ries a
nd o
ppor
tuni
ties f
or im
prov
emen
t and
inno
vativ
e ed
ucat
iona
l and
tech
nolo
gica
l ac
tiviti
es th
at c
an b
e im
plem
ente
d na
tiona
lly a
nd d
isse
min
ated
on
a gl
obal
scal
e.
11.a
.1. T
he p
ower
of p
artn
ersh
ips
A. C
RO
W
11.a
.2. P
rivat
e se
ctor
effo
rts to
cre
ate
effe
ctiv
e, c
olla
bora
tive
partn
ersh
ips t
o re
duce
litte
r A
. CA
RLS
ON
11.a
.3. M
arin
e de
bris
solu
tions
th
roug
h pu
blic
priv
ate
partn
ersh
ips:
In
dust
ry, g
over
nmen
t & N
GO
par
tner
s co
llabo
rativ
ely
prov
ide
recy
clin
g op
portu
nitie
s in
publ
ic sp
aces
C
. FLO
WER
S
11.a
.4. P
last
icEu
rope
’s p
ropo
sed
way
fo
rwar
d J.
JOH
AN
SSO
N
11.b
. Div
ing
for d
ebris
: Met
hods
and
ap
proa
ches
for h
uman
-pow
ered
in-w
ater
m
arin
e de
bris
rem
oval
C
hairs
: M. M
anue
l, K
. Koy
anag
i Sa
lon
2
This
sess
ion
will
exp
lore
the
use
of d
iffer
ent d
ivin
g m
etho
dolo
gies
for m
arin
e de
bris
rem
oval
incl
udin
g sa
fety
pre
caut
ions
, spe
cific
trai
ning
s, an
d de
bris
han
dlin
g te
chni
ques
. Pot
entia
l top
ics t
o be
cov
ered
incl
ude
scub
a di
ving
, hoo
kah,
snor
kelin
g op
erat
ions
, and
mor
e. P
rese
nter
s may
als
o ex
plai
n sa
fety
pra
ctic
es a
nd p
reca
utio
ns
take
n fo
r par
ticul
ar o
pera
tions
. Dis
cuss
ions
may
incl
ude
the
need
for s
peci
fic tr
aini
ngs s
uch
as sm
all b
oat o
pera
tions
, deb
ris h
andl
ing
met
hods
, and
pro
per r
escu
e ce
rtific
atio
ns (e
.g.,
CPR
, Firs
t Aid
, Oxy
gen
Adm
inis
tratio
n). S
peci
fic c
ase
stud
ies c
an b
e ut
ilize
d to
pro
vide
exa
mpl
es o
f bot
h su
cces
sful
and
flaw
ed a
ppro
ache
s.
11.b
.1. I
n-w
ater
surv
eys a
nd re
mov
al
of m
arin
e de
bris
follo
win
g a
tsun
ami i
n A
mer
ican
Sam
oa
M. M
AN
UEL
11.b
.2. V
olun
teer
scub
a di
vers
and
un
derw
ater
mar
ine
debr
is re
mov
al,
asse
ssm
ent,
and
data
col
lect
ion:
C
halle
nges
and
opp
ortu
nitie
s A
. BU
DZI
AK
11.b
.3. D
ive
met
hodo
logi
es u
sed
in
Cal
iforn
ia to
reco
ver l
ost fi
shin
g ge
ar
J. R
ENZU
LLO
11.b
.4. D
erel
ict fi
shin
g ge
ar re
mov
al in
th
e Pa
pahā
naum
okuā
kea
Mar
ine
Nat
iona
l M
onum
ent
K. K
OYA
NA
GI
11.c
. Usi
ng so
cial
mar
ketin
g to
cau
se a
se
a ch
ange
on
mar
ine
debr
is p
ollu
tion
Cha
ir: S
. Rad
way
Sa
lon
3
This
sess
ion
will
exp
lore
how
a c
ompr
ehen
sive
soci
al m
arke
ting
cam
paig
n ca
n ad
dres
s the
cha
lleng
es fa
ced
in re
duci
ng o
r elim
inat
ing
mar
ine
debr
is a
nd th
us n
egat
ing
its e
ffect
s on
wild
life.
It w
ill d
iscu
ss h
ow to
cre
ate
a ca
mpa
ign
cent
ered
on
chan
ging
indi
vidu
al a
nd in
dust
ry b
ehav
iour
whe
n it
com
es to
tras
h di
spos
al a
nd re
duci
ng o
r el
imin
atin
g m
arin
e de
bris
.
11.c
.1. C
igar
ette
s, fis
hing
net
s, an
d Fa
cebo
ok: T
he u
tility
of s
ocia
l med
ia in
oc
ean
cons
erva
tion
H. G
RID
LEY
11.c
.2. L
itter
and
recy
clin
g in
Am
eric
a:
A lo
ok a
t rec
ent s
tudi
es a
nd tr
ends
, with
re
com
men
datio
ns fo
r act
ion
R. W
ALL
AC
E
11.c
.3. S
ocia
l mar
ketin
g an
d th
e C
alifo
rnia
Tha
nk Y
ou O
cean
cam
paig
n S.
MA
RQ
UIS
11.c
.4. U
sing
soci
al a
ctiv
atio
n st
rate
gy to
pr
omot
e ch
ange
D
. RU
SSO
11.d
. Don
’t fil
l our
land
fills
: Alte
rnat
ive
disp
osal
met
hods
for m
arin
e de
bris
and
de
relic
t fish
ing
gear
C
hair:
C. L
apor
te
Salo
n C
This
sess
ion
will
hig
hlig
ht su
cces
sful
alte
rnat
ive
mar
ine
debr
is w
aste
man
agem
ent s
cena
rios i
nclu
ding
was
te-to
-ene
rgy
and
recy
clin
g, w
hile
exp
lorin
g th
e m
ore
inno
vativ
e (u
ncom
mon
for m
arin
e de
bris
yet
pro
ven
for o
ther
mat
eria
ls) p
ract
ices
of g
asifi
catio
n an
d py
roly
sis.
Whi
le d
escr
ibin
g su
cces
sful
pro
ject
s, lo
gist
ics o
f co
llect
ion
and
cost
s will
be
inco
rpor
ated
into
talk
s. Fo
r inn
ovat
ive
tech
nolo
gies
, cos
t of f
acili
ty c
onst
ruct
ion
and
oper
atio
n (a
nd w
aste
thro
ughp
ut c
osts
) will
be
pres
ente
d.
This
sess
ion
is fo
r peo
ple
curr
ently
con
duct
ing
mar
ine
debr
is a
nd d
erel
ict g
ear c
lean
ups w
ho d
esire
an
alte
rnat
ive
disp
osal
opt
ion
from
land
fills
; the
sess
ion
is a
lso
for
peop
le p
lann
ing
logi
stic
s for
cle
anup
s who
wan
t to
use
alte
rnat
ive
disp
osal
opt
ions
.
11.d
.1. G
host
Net
gea
r: Tu
rnin
g tra
sh in
to
treas
ure
J. G
OLD
BER
G
11.d
.2. A
sses
smen
t of t
he v
iabi
lity
of
usin
g m
arin
e de
bris
as a
feed
stoc
k in
ad
vanc
ed g
asifi
catio
n so
lutio
ns fo
r di
spos
al a
nd e
nerg
y pr
oduc
tion
G. G
RA
DM
AN
11.d
.3. D
evel
opin
g a
21st
cen
tury
was
te
to e
nerg
y fa
cilit
y in
Am
eric
an S
amoa
M
. NIC
HO
LLS
11.d
.4. M
arin
e de
bris
to e
nerg
y:
Inte
grat
ed m
arin
e de
bris
and
der
elic
t fis
hing
gea
r ass
essm
ent,
colle
ctio
n an
d m
anag
emen
t J.
KEN
NED
Y
33
FRIDAY
,MARCH25
8:30-8:45am
8:45-9:00am
9:00-9:15am
9:15-9:30am
Sess
ion
#11
11.a
. Pub
lic/p
rivat
e pa
rtner
ship
s for
re
duci
ng a
nd p
reve
ntin
g m
arin
e de
bris
th
roug
h ed
ucat
ion
and
outre
ach
1/2
Cha
irs: K
. Chr
istm
an, S
. She
avly
Sa
lon
1
Educ
atio
n an
d ou
treac
h pr
ogra
ms,
effe
ctiv
e la
ws a
nd p
olic
ies,
a so
und
was
te m
anag
emen
t inf
rast
ruct
ure,
and
a sy
stem
of f
air a
nd v
igila
nt e
nfor
cem
ent o
f was
te
man
agem
ent l
aws a
re th
e es
sent
ial b
uild
ing
bloc
ks fo
r suc
cess
ful m
arin
e de
bris
pre
vent
ion
initi
ativ
es. T
he m
ost s
ucce
ssfu
l pro
gram
s tak
e in
tegr
ated
app
roac
hes t
o ch
angi
ng th
e be
havi
ors a
nd p
ract
ices
of c
ivil
soci
ety,
as w
ell a
s tho
se o
f ind
ustry
and
gov
ernm
ent.
This
sess
ion
will
exa
min
e a
num
ber o
f pub
lic/p
rivat
e pa
rtner
ship
s and
si
mila
r pro
gram
s alre
ady
in p
lace
as a
mea
ns o
f ide
ntify
ing
best
pra
ctic
es. I
t will
hig
hlig
ht in
nova
tive
stra
tegi
es b
eing
dev
elop
ed w
ithin
the
priv
ate
sect
or a
nd th
roug
h pa
rtner
ship
s to
mak
e su
re th
at m
ater
ial i
nnov
atio
ns a
nd p
rodu
ct d
esig
n br
eakt
hrou
ghs a
re h
elpi
ng to
redu
ce e
nviro
nmen
tal i
mpa
cts.
The
sess
ion
will
als
o ex
plor
e ho
w
partn
ersh
ips w
ith lo
cal g
over
nmen
ts a
nd re
clai
mer
s to
incr
ease
the
amou
nt a
nd ty
pes o
f mat
eria
ls c
an h
elp
to c
reat
e se
cure
, fina
ncia
l bus
ines
s opp
ortu
nitie
s and
mak
e re
cycl
ing
a co
st-e
ffect
ive
solu
tion.
And
, fina
lly, t
he se
ssio
n w
ill e
xplo
re th
e im
pact
s of h
ow c
onsu
mer
edu
catio
n is
ess
entia
l, an
d ho
w lo
cal m
anag
emen
t of s
olid
was
te
can
help
or h
inde
r pro
gres
s. Th
is se
ssio
n w
ill fo
cus o
n co
llabo
rativ
e su
cces
s sto
ries a
nd o
ppor
tuni
ties f
or im
prov
emen
t and
inno
vativ
e ed
ucat
iona
l and
tech
nolo
gica
l ac
tiviti
es th
at c
an b
e im
plem
ente
d na
tiona
lly a
nd d
isse
min
ated
on
a gl
obal
scal
e.
11.a
.1. T
he p
ower
of p
artn
ersh
ips
A. C
RO
W
11.a
.2. P
rivat
e se
ctor
effo
rts to
cre
ate
effe
ctiv
e, c
olla
bora
tive
partn
ersh
ips t
o re
duce
litte
r A
. CA
RLS
ON
11.a
.3. M
arin
e de
bris
solu
tions
th
roug
h pu
blic
priv
ate
partn
ersh
ips:
In
dust
ry, g
over
nmen
t & N
GO
par
tner
s co
llabo
rativ
ely
prov
ide
recy
clin
g op
portu
nitie
s in
publ
ic sp
aces
C
. FLO
WER
S
11.a
.4. P
last
icEu
rope
’s p
ropo
sed
way
fo
rwar
d J.
JOH
AN
SSO
N
11.b
. Div
ing
for d
ebris
: Met
hods
and
ap
proa
ches
for h
uman
-pow
ered
in-w
ater
m
arin
e de
bris
rem
oval
C
hairs
: M. M
anue
l, K
. Koy
anag
i Sa
lon
2
This
sess
ion
will
exp
lore
the
use
of d
iffer
ent d
ivin
g m
etho
dolo
gies
for m
arin
e de
bris
rem
oval
incl
udin
g sa
fety
pre
caut
ions
, spe
cific
trai
ning
s, an
d de
bris
han
dlin
g te
chni
ques
. Pot
entia
l top
ics t
o be
cov
ered
incl
ude
scub
a di
ving
, hoo
kah,
snor
kelin
g op
erat
ions
, and
mor
e. P
rese
nter
s may
als
o ex
plai
n sa
fety
pra
ctic
es a
nd p
reca
utio
ns
take
n fo
r par
ticul
ar o
pera
tions
. Dis
cuss
ions
may
incl
ude
the
need
for s
peci
fic tr
aini
ngs s
uch
as sm
all b
oat o
pera
tions
, deb
ris h
andl
ing
met
hods
, and
pro
per r
escu
e ce
rtific
atio
ns (e
.g.,
CPR
, Firs
t Aid
, Oxy
gen
Adm
inis
tratio
n). S
peci
fic c
ase
stud
ies c
an b
e ut
ilize
d to
pro
vide
exa
mpl
es o
f bot
h su
cces
sful
and
flaw
ed a
ppro
ache
s.
11.b
.1. I
n-w
ater
surv
eys a
nd re
mov
al
of m
arin
e de
bris
follo
win
g a
tsun
ami i
n A
mer
ican
Sam
oa
M. M
AN
UEL
11.b
.2. V
olun
teer
scub
a di
vers
and
un
derw
ater
mar
ine
debr
is re
mov
al,
asse
ssm
ent,
and
data
col
lect
ion:
C
halle
nges
and
opp
ortu
nitie
s A
. BU
DZI
AK
11.b
.3. D
ive
met
hodo
logi
es u
sed
in
Cal
iforn
ia to
reco
ver l
ost fi
shin
g ge
ar
J. R
ENZU
LLO
11.b
.4. D
erel
ict fi
shin
g ge
ar re
mov
al in
th
e Pa
pahā
naum
okuā
kea
Mar
ine
Nat
iona
l M
onum
ent
K. K
OYA
NA
GI
11.c
. Usi
ng so
cial
mar
ketin
g to
cau
se a
se
a ch
ange
on
mar
ine
debr
is p
ollu
tion
Cha
ir: S
. Rad
way
Sa
lon
3
This
sess
ion
will
exp
lore
how
a c
ompr
ehen
sive
soci
al m
arke
ting
cam
paig
n ca
n ad
dres
s the
cha
lleng
es fa
ced
in re
duci
ng o
r elim
inat
ing
mar
ine
debr
is a
nd th
us n
egat
ing
its e
ffect
s on
wild
life.
It w
ill d
iscu
ss h
ow to
cre
ate
a ca
mpa
ign
cent
ered
on
chan
ging
indi
vidu
al a
nd in
dust
ry b
ehav
iour
whe
n it
com
es to
tras
h di
spos
al a
nd re
duci
ng o
r el
imin
atin
g m
arin
e de
bris
.
11.c
.1. C
igar
ette
s, fis
hing
net
s, an
d Fa
cebo
ok: T
he u
tility
of s
ocia
l med
ia in
oc
ean
cons
erva
tion
H. G
RID
LEY
11.c
.2. L
itter
and
recy
clin
g in
Am
eric
a:
A lo
ok a
t rec
ent s
tudi
es a
nd tr
ends
, with
re
com
men
datio
ns fo
r act
ion
R. W
ALL
AC
E
11.c
.3. S
ocia
l mar
ketin
g an
d th
e C
alifo
rnia
Tha
nk Y
ou O
cean
cam
paig
n S.
MA
RQ
UIS
11.c
.4. U
sing
soci
al a
ctiv
atio
n st
rate
gy to
pr
omot
e ch
ange
D
. RU
SSO
11.d
. Don
’t fil
l our
land
fills
: Alte
rnat
ive
disp
osal
met
hods
for m
arin
e de
bris
and
de
relic
t fish
ing
gear
C
hair:
C. L
apor
te
Salo
n C
This
sess
ion
will
hig
hlig
ht su
cces
sful
alte
rnat
ive
mar
ine
debr
is w
aste
man
agem
ent s
cena
rios i
nclu
ding
was
te-to
-ene
rgy
and
recy
clin
g, w
hile
exp
lorin
g th
e m
ore
inno
vativ
e (u
ncom
mon
for m
arin
e de
bris
yet
pro
ven
for o
ther
mat
eria
ls) p
ract
ices
of g
asifi
catio
n an
d py
roly
sis.
Whi
le d
escr
ibin
g su
cces
sful
pro
ject
s, lo
gist
ics o
f co
llect
ion
and
cost
s will
be
inco
rpor
ated
into
talk
s. Fo
r inn
ovat
ive
tech
nolo
gies
, cos
t of f
acili
ty c
onst
ruct
ion
and
oper
atio
n (a
nd w
aste
thro
ughp
ut c
osts
) will
be
pres
ente
d.
This
sess
ion
is fo
r peo
ple
curr
ently
con
duct
ing
mar
ine
debr
is a
nd d
erel
ict g
ear c
lean
ups w
ho d
esire
an
alte
rnat
ive
disp
osal
opt
ion
from
land
fills
; the
sess
ion
is a
lso
for
peop
le p
lann
ing
logi
stic
s for
cle
anup
s who
wan
t to
use
alte
rnat
ive
disp
osal
opt
ions
.
11.d
.1. G
host
Net
gea
r: Tu
rnin
g tra
sh in
to
treas
ure
J. G
OLD
BER
G
11.d
.2. A
sses
smen
t of t
he v
iabi
lity
of
usin
g m
arin
e de
bris
as a
feed
stoc
k in
ad
vanc
ed g
asifi
catio
n so
lutio
ns fo
r di
spos
al a
nd e
nerg
y pr
oduc
tion
G. G
RA
DM
AN
11.d
.3. D
evel
opin
g a
21st
cen
tury
was
te
to e
nerg
y fa
cilit
y in
Am
eric
an S
amoa
M
. NIC
HO
LLS
11.d
.4. M
arin
e de
bris
to e
nerg
y:
Inte
grat
ed m
arin
e de
bris
and
der
elic
t fis
hing
gea
r ass
essm
ent,
colle
ctio
n an
d m
anag
emen
t J.
KEN
NED
Y
FRIDAY
,MARCH25
9:30-9:45am
9:45-10:00am
10:00-10:15am
10:15-10:30am
Sess
ion
#12
12.a
. Pub
lic/p
rivat
e pa
rtner
ship
s for
re
duci
ng a
nd p
reve
ntin
g m
arin
e de
bris
th
roug
h ed
ucat
ion
and
outre
ach
2/2
Cha
irs: K
. Chr
istm
an, S
. She
avly
Sa
lon
1
Educ
atio
n an
d ou
treac
h pr
ogra
ms,
effe
ctiv
e la
ws a
nd p
olic
ies,
a so
und
was
te m
anag
emen
t inf
rast
ruct
ure,
and
a sy
stem
of f
air a
nd v
igila
nt e
nfor
cem
ent o
f was
te
man
agem
ent l
aws a
re th
e es
sent
ial b
uild
ing
bloc
ks fo
r suc
cess
ful m
arin
e de
bris
pre
vent
ion
initi
ativ
es. T
he m
ost s
ucce
ssfu
l pro
gram
s tak
e in
tegr
ated
app
roac
hes t
o ch
angi
ng th
e be
havi
ors a
nd p
ract
ices
of c
ivil
soci
ety,
as w
ell a
s tho
se o
f ind
ustry
and
gov
ernm
ent.
This
sess
ion
will
exa
min
e a
num
ber o
f pub
lic/p
rivat
e pa
rtner
ship
s and
si
mila
r pro
gram
s alre
ady
in p
lace
as a
mea
ns o
f ide
ntify
ing
best
pra
ctic
es. I
t will
hig
hlig
ht in
nova
tive
stra
tegi
es b
eing
dev
elop
ed w
ithin
the
priv
ate
sect
or a
nd th
roug
h pa
rtner
ship
s to
mak
e su
re th
at m
ater
ial i
nnov
atio
ns a
nd p
rodu
ct d
esig
n br
eakt
hrou
ghs a
re h
elpi
ng to
redu
ce e
nviro
nmen
tal i
mpa
cts.
The
sess
ion
will
als
o ex
plor
e ho
w
partn
ersh
ips w
ith lo
cal g
over
nmen
ts a
nd re
clai
mer
s to
incr
ease
the
amou
nt a
nd ty
pes o
f mat
eria
ls c
an h
elp
to c
reat
e se
cure
, fina
ncia
l bus
ines
s opp
ortu
nitie
s and
mak
e re
cycl
ing
a co
st-e
ffect
ive
solu
tion.
And
, fina
lly, t
he se
ssio
n w
ill e
xplo
re th
e im
pact
s of h
ow c
onsu
mer
edu
catio
n is
ess
entia
l, an
d ho
w lo
cal m
anag
emen
t of s
olid
was
te
can
help
or h
inde
r pro
gres
s. Th
is se
ssio
n w
ill fo
cus o
n co
llabo
rativ
e su
cces
s sto
ries a
nd o
ppor
tuni
ties f
or im
prov
emen
t and
inno
vativ
e ed
ucat
iona
l and
tech
nolo
gica
l ac
tiviti
es th
at c
an b
e im
plem
ente
d na
tiona
lly a
nd d
isse
min
ated
on
a gl
obal
scal
e.
12.a
.1. C
PIA
–W
orki
ng w
ith C
anad
a’s
plas
tic in
dust
ry to
supp
ort s
ucce
ssfu
l ed
ucat
ion
prog
ram
s and
indu
stry
in
nova
tions
rela
ted
to p
last
ics
C. C
IRK
O
12.a
.2. S
uppl
y an
d co
ntam
inat
ion
issu
es
affe
ctin
g pl
astic
s rec
yclin
g in
Nor
th
Am
eric
a G
. FIS
HB
ECK
12.a
.3. T
he F
ishi
ng fo
r Ene
rgy
partn
ersh
ip: r
emov
ing
the
barr
ier o
f de
relic
t gea
r dis
posa
l M
. PIC
O
12.a
.4. M
ains
tream
ing
mar
ine
litte
r m
anag
emen
t in
Car
ibbe
an S
IDS
thro
ugh
gove
rnm
ent a
nd c
ivil
soci
ety
partn
ersh
ips
C. C
OR
BIN
12.b
. Ass
essi
ng th
e da
nger
s and
rem
oval
of
sea-
dum
ped
mun
ition
s and
oth
er
haza
rdou
s deb
ris
Cha
irs: P
. Wal
ker,
F. L
ongi
notto
Sa
lon
2
The
topi
c co
nsid
ered
her
e is
the
haza
rd p
osed
by
toxi
c un
derw
ater
mun
ition
s and
oth
er h
azar
dous
mar
ine
debr
is m
ater
ials
, inc
ludi
ng e
fforts
to p
riorit
ize
risks
am
ong
site
s by
deve
lopi
ng a
com
preh
ensi
ve d
atab
ase,
brin
ging
thes
e th
reat
s to
light
in a
serie
s of m
eetin
gs a
nd in
tern
atio
nal d
ialo
gues
, and
, fina
lly, e
xam
inin
g ul
timat
e cl
ean-
up
stra
tegi
es. K
ey p
oint
s inc
lude
the
need
for i
nter
natio
nal a
gree
men
t to
tack
le th
e is
sue,
the
need
for a
coo
rdin
ated
glo
bal d
atab
ase,
aw
aren
ess t
o ra
ise
polit
ical
will
, pol
icy
alte
rnat
ives
, dan
gers
to h
uman
hea
lth a
nd th
e en
viro
nmen
t, an
d th
e ne
ed fo
r new
tech
nolo
gy to
miti
gate
impa
cts o
f haz
ardo
us d
ebris
. Tho
ugh
som
e re
sear
ch h
as b
een
cond
ucte
d in
to th
e br
oade
r env
ironm
enta
l con
sequ
ence
s on
the
mar
ine
habi
tat,
for e
xam
ple
on c
oral
and
fish
stoc
ks, i
t has
not
yet
bee
n co
ordi
nate
d or
repo
rted
glob
ally
an
d da
taba
ses a
re st
ill d
ism
ally
pat
chy.
In o
ther
wor
ds, t
he si
tuat
ion,
whi
ch h
as re
ceiv
ed v
ery
limite
d at
tent
ion
to d
ate,
cou
ld b
e a
serio
us sl
eepe
r rea
dy to
cau
se se
vere
da
mag
e in
the
futu
re if
dis
rega
rded
now
.
12.b
.1. R
esea
rch
effo
rt to
doc
umen
t m
ilita
ry m
uniti
ons d
ispo
sal s
ites
wor
ldw
ide
R
. STA
UB
ER
12.b
.2. O
rdna
nce
Ree
f cor
al im
pact
as
sess
men
t and
miti
gatio
n of
rem
otel
y op
erat
ed u
nder
wat
er m
uniti
ons r
ecov
ery
syst
em d
emon
stra
tion
proj
ect
R. O
’CO
NN
ER
12.b
.3. A
sses
sing
the
dang
ers a
nd re
mov
al
of se
a-du
mpe
d m
uniti
ons a
nd o
ther
m
arin
e ha
zard
ous d
ebris
P.
WA
LKER
12.c
. Bio
logi
cal i
mpa
cts o
f mar
ine
debr
is
Cha
ir: D
. Joh
nson
Sa
lon
3
This
sess
ion
was
form
ed fr
om su
bmitt
ed a
bstra
cts t
hat d
iscu
ss th
e in
tera
ctio
n of
mar
ine
debr
is w
ith th
e bi
olog
ical
asp
ects
of m
arin
e ec
osys
tem
s. Th
e fo
cus o
f thi
s ses
sion
is
to b
ette
r und
erst
and
the
inte
ract
ions
of d
ebris
with
mar
ine
spec
ies a
nd to
elu
cida
te th
e br
oade
r im
pact
s of d
ebris
on
mar
ine
com
mun
ities
. Pre
sent
atio
ns w
ill c
over
a
host
of d
iffer
ent t
opic
s but
are
link
ed b
y th
e co
mm
on fo
cus o
n sp
ecifi
c bi
olog
ical
impa
cts t
hat m
arin
e de
bris
has
on
aqua
tic e
cosy
stem
s.
12.c
.1. M
arin
e de
bris
: Mor
e th
an a
low
gr
ade
feve
r for
mar
ine
mam
mal
s and
sea
turtl
es
V. C
OR
NIS
H
12.c
.2. M
icro
bial
com
paris
on o
f epi
bion
t co
mm
uniti
es o
n Sa
rgas
sum
and
pla
stic
de
bris
vs.
surr
ound
ing
wat
er in
the
Nor
th
Atla
ntic
gyr
e L.
AM
AR
AL-
ZETT
LER
12.c
.3. P
last
ic in
gest
ion
and
ceph
alop
od
prey
sele
ctio
n in
Pac
ific
Nor
ther
n Fu
lmar
s (Fu
lmar
us g
laci
alis
) col
lect
ed
in M
onte
rey
Bay
, Cal
iforn
ia in
200
3 an
d 20
07: A
re p
last
ic a
nd p
rey
corr
elat
ed?
E.
DO
NN
ELLY
12.d
. Aer
ial r
emot
e se
nsin
g of
mar
ine
debr
is
Cha
ir: W
. Pic
hel
Salo
n C
This
sess
ion
will
focu
s on
the
rem
ote
sens
ing
of m
arin
e de
bris
, par
ticul
arly
at-s
ea b
ut a
lso
on b
each
es. T
he g
oal o
f deb
ris re
mot
e se
nsin
g is
loca
ting
area
s whe
re m
arin
e de
bris
is li
kely
to b
e fo
und,
det
ectio
n pr
ior t
o re
mov
al, d
ebris
cen
sus/
map
ping
, or t
echn
olog
y de
velo
pmen
t. Th
is se
ssio
n ad
dres
ses t
echn
olog
y an
d pr
oced
ures
for r
emot
e se
nsin
g of
mar
ine
debr
is u
sing
in-a
ir pl
atfo
rms s
uch
as sa
telli
tes,
airc
raft,
and
Unm
anne
d A
eria
l Sys
tem
s. R
emot
e se
nsin
g in
stru
men
ts in
clud
e vi
sibl
e, in
frar
ed, L
IDA
R,
sona
r, an
d ra
dar –
sing
le c
hann
el, m
ulti-
chan
nel,
or h
yper
-spe
ctra
l. Se
ssio
n pr
esen
tatio
ns w
ill p
rovi
de in
form
atio
n on
such
topi
cs a
s: (1
) a su
rvey
of t
he st
ate-
of-th
e-ar
t te
chno
logy
for t
he re
mot
e se
nsin
g of
mar
ine
debr
is, (
2) re
sults
of p
ast m
arin
e de
bris
surv
eys,
(3) p
robl
ems y
et to
be
solv
ed b
efor
e op
erat
iona
l mar
ine
debr
is d
etec
tion
and
rem
oval
is fe
asib
le a
nd c
ost-e
ffect
ive,
and
(4) s
ucce
sses
and
cha
lleng
es in
the
use
of v
ario
us p
ertin
ent t
echn
olog
ies.
It is
exp
ecte
d th
at th
e pr
esen
tatio
ns a
nd re
sulti
ng
disc
ussi
on in
this
sess
ion
will
cla
rify
the
road
ahe
ad in
rega
rd to
dev
elop
men
t of t
echn
olog
y an
d pr
oced
ures
for o
pera
tiona
l det
ectio
n an
d re
mov
al o
f mar
ine
debr
is a
t sea
.
12.d
.1. L
arge
scal
e m
onito
ring
of su
rfac
e flo
atin
g m
arin
e lit
ter b
y hi
gh re
solu
tion
imag
ery
G. H
AN
KE
12.d
.2. S
CU
D -
Oce
an su
rfac
e cu
rren
t pr
oduc
t in
aid
to p
elag
ic m
arin
e de
bris
st
udie
s J.
HA
FNER
12.d
.3. A
eria
l mar
ine
debr
is c
oast
al
surv
ey m
etho
d an
d st
anda
rdiz
atio
n T.
VEE
NST
RA
12.d
.4. R
emot
e se
nsin
g fo
r mar
ine
debr
is
dete
ctio
n –
Gho
stN
et p
roje
ct e
xper
ienc
e in
the
Nor
th P
acifi
c Su
btro
pica
l C
onve
rgen
ce Z
one
W. P
ICH
EL
34
Schedule of Posters MondayAM-WednesdayAMa. Storiesofsuccess:Place-basedpartnershipstopreventland-basedsourcesofmarine debris
1. Improving coordination and communication for rapid response to marine debris reported on beaches and reefs around Oahu, Hawaii | R. SELBACH
2. Success story of limiting land-based sources of debris | M. MAMUNb. Wildlifeentanglementinmarinedebris:Assessmentandresponse
3. An innovative use of a “capture cage” to disentangle California sea lions, Zalophus californianus, in Oregon | K. RAUM-SURYAN
c. Stemmingthetideoftrash:Modeleducationandoutreachprogramstopreventmarine debris
4. Marine debris and service learning | K. WILLIAMS5. Bringing marine debris education inland through community recreation
centers | A. HAMILTON6. Google Earth tours: An engaging and effective tool for intermediate students to
investigate and communicate marine debris issues | S. KELLY7. Nearshore seafloor mapping as a tool for developing curriculum based marine debris
classroom programs | J. MECHLINGd. Biologicalimpactsofmarinedebris
8. Plastic ingestion by planktivorous fishes in the North Pacific Central Gyre | C. BOERGER9. Assessing impacts of benthic marine debris on coral communities in the inner Gulf of
Thailand | T. YEEMIN10. Incidence, mass, and variety of plastics ingested by Laysan and Black-footed
Albatrosses recovered as by-catch in the North Pacific Ocean | H. GRAY11. Plastic ingestion by Black-footed and Laysan Albatross at Kure Atoll,
Hawai‘i | A. TITMUS12. Biodegradable cull panels decrease lethality of lost and abandoned blue crab
traps | D. STANHOPEe. Outreachandeducationtechniquesandapproaches
13. EPA addresses and prevents marine debris through education, monitoring, and research tools | A. GREENE
14. Balloon releases: Biohazard and preventable problem | K. REGISTER15. Engaging Virgin Islanders in addressing the problem of marine debris | M. TAYLOR16. Scuba Dogs Society battles the trash fish in Puerto Rico | A. MARTI17. Southeast Atlantic Marine Debris Initiative (SEA-MDI) | J. JAMBECK
f. Aerialremotesensingofmarinedebris18. Unmanned aircraft use for marine debris survey | T. VEENSTRA
g. Storiesofsuccess:Place-basedpartnershipstoassessandremovemarinedebris19. Collaborative removal: Highlighting challenges of city-sourced marine debris through
local, grass-roots solutions | C. HOWITT20. Success and challenges of marine debris monitoring in Tainan | Y. TAI
h. In-watertechnologytodetectderelictfishinggearinmarine/estuarineecosystems21. Automated identification of derelict fishing gear in the Stellwagen Bank National
Marine Sanctuary from HabCam optical imagery | B. COWIE-HASKELL
35
22. Distribution and abundance of derelict spiny lobster traps and trap-generated debris in Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary | A. UHRIN
i. Law,policy,andeconomicconsiderationsforsuccessfulgovernance23. A total systems analysis of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch | C. ORNELL24. Derelict trap retrieval and trap debris removal programs in Florida | K. MILLER
j. Don’tfillourlandfills:Alternativedisposalmethodsformarinedebrisandderelict fishinggear
25. Marine biodegradable material testing | B. KETTLk. Manyhandsmakelightwork:Globalandregionalpartnershipstoprevent,mitigate andremovemarinedebris
26. An international assessment: The effectiveness of governmental and nongovernmental efforts in the prevention, mitigation and removal of marine debris | G. KLEBER
l. Engagingfishermentoaddressderelictfishinggear27. Ghost nets: A wicked problem | K. VIDLER
m. Preventingland-basedsourcesofdebristhroughsolidwastemanagement28. Plastics recycling in relation to the marine debris problem: A review | R. COPE29. Municipal solid waste management in coastal towns of Gujarat State, India | S. SHAH
n. Managingmarinedebrisinmarineprotectedareas30. Derelict fishing gear removal from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands | R. REARDON
o. Addressingabandonedandderelictvessels31. State-level responses to abandoned and derelict vessels in the USA | N. PARRY
p. Coastalcleanupprograms-Asolutiontotheproblemorjusttothesymptom?32. Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands cleanup 20 year report & update on regional marine litter
initiatives (work in progress) | E. HEINRICH-SANCHEZq. Shorelinemarinedebris:Removalanddisposalmethods
33. Gore Point marine debris cleanup and monitoring project| E. PALLISTER34. Exclusive beach cleanup applications for small islands | Z. OTSUKA35. Removal and disposal methods of marine debris in Japan | W. TAKAHASHI
r. Usingsocialmarketingtocauseaseachangeonmarinedebrispollution 36. Pacific Ocean cleanup | M. PERCY
WednesdayPM-FridayAMs. Monitoringandreducingtheimpactof“ghost”fishingbyderelictfishingtraps
37. Abrasion stress to benthic coral reef organisms from lost fishing gear and other marine debris in the Florida Keys | M. CHIAPPONE
t. Designingmeaningfulprotocolsformonitoringmarinedebris38. Use of disposable lighters as an indicator item to monitor marine debris | S. FUJIEDA40. Characterization of tracer chemcials to describe marine debris ingested by Hawaiian
seabirds | F. NILSEN41. Four easy-to-ship and easy-to-use aluminium neuston trawls designed and fabricated
by Algalita Marine Research Foundation for use on different vessels of opportunity. Results of field tests and preliminary intercallibration efforts | C. MOORE
u. Environmentalimpactsofchemicalsinmarineplastics42. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in plastic pellets from Santos, Brazil | M. FISNER43. Examining the relationship between plastic marine debris and toxic
substances | R. ENGLER44. New ocean contamination generated from marine debris plastics | K. SAIDO45. Organic pollutants in microplastics from two beaches of the Portuguese
coast | J. FRIAS
36
46. Understanding the kinetics involved in the sorption and desorption of contaminants from plastic resins | B. APPLEGATE
47. Macro and micro plastic debris adsorb and transport endocrine disrupters in the ocean | L. RIOS MENDOZA
v. Oceanvoyagestostudyandquantifypelagicdebris48. An investigation of plastic marine debris across the North Atlantic Subtropical
Gyre | G. LATTIN49. Long-term quantitative monitoring of plastic debris in the Pacific Ocean during repeated
undergraduate research cruises | P. JOYCE50. A characterization of marine debris in the Northeast Pacific deep ocean | S. VON THUN
w. Riskanalysis:Usingpredictionsofthesourceanddistributionofmarinedebristoassess theirimpacts
51. A hazard assessment of coastal pollution on endangered leatherback sea turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) | C. PINCETICH
52. What’s eating Kaho‘olawe’s marine debris? “Sharkastics” are providing many clues, and it’s not fantastic news… | C. KING
53. To eat or not to eat? The roles of choice and vision in ingestion of marine debris by sea turtles | Q. SCHUYLER
x. Resultsandsynthesisofmarinedebrismonitoringprojects54. International Coastal Cleanup Thailand | S. PRAISANKUL55. Temporal and spatial distribution of marine debris on select beaches in the Gulf of
Alaska | J. MASELKO56. Assessment of solid waste pollution on Slovenian coastline | A. PALATINUS57. Anthropogenic debris on the beaches in the Rio de Janeiro/SE
Brazil | J. BAPTISTA-NETO58. Trends in beach debris on Hawai‘i 2000-2007 | C. RIBIC59. Impact of marine litter in the northern part of Gulf of Mannar, Southeast coast of
India | M. SUBRAMANIAN60. Analysis of solid wastes in the estuary of Santos and Sao Vicente, Santos, SP,
Brazil | D. MARCHESANI61. Floating marine debris in Guanabara Bay – Rio de Janeiro/SE
Brazil | J. BAPTISTA-NETO62. Study on composition and amount of marine litter in coral reef areas | P. SURASWADI63. Composition of marine debris in Nigerian coastal waters | N. OGUGUAH
y. Microplasticintheenvironment:Causesandconsequences64. Welcome to the beach of the future: The physical properties of plastic
sediment | H. CARSON64.a. Ingestion and incorporation of microplastic particles by common cockles (Cerastoderma
edule) in an intertidal mudflat | N. BIBERz. Citizenscientistsandmarinedebrismonitoring:Standardizingmethodsandestablishinga database
65. Marine debris information clearinghouse – A tool for collaboration and coordination | P. MURPHY
37
Exhibit Hall
Exhibitors• American Chemistry Council• Bishop Museum• B.E.A.C.H.• CrowderGulf• I.M. Systems Group• Kōkua Hawai‘i Foundation• Matson Navigation• NOAA Marine Debris Division• NOAA Office of Response and Restoration• NOAA Pacific Region• NOAA Pacific Services Center• NOAA Papahānaumokuākea Marine National
Monument
• NOAA Unmanned Aircraft Systems Program• Ocean Conservancy• Safe Planet• United Nations Environment Programme• University of Hawai‘i Sea Grant College
Program• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency• U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service• Western Pacific Regional Fishery
Management Council
Video/ArtProjectorOne projector in the exhibit hall will be dedicated to displaying visual media on marine debris. Each morning, a rotating selection of digital images of marine debris will be shown. These images are provided by people throughout the marine debris community, ranging from artists to removal experts. In the afternoons, the projector will display a loop of marine debris videos from groups and individuals around the world. Note: These videos are different from those that will be shown at the 5IMDC Movie Night event.
All Exhibits must be taken down on Friday, 2:30pm – 6pm.
38
Ever wonder how cool it would be to see a map of all the projects from around the world that are helping to tackle marine debris? We did, too! VisittheExhibitHallbetweensessionstoaddyourproject(s)toaglobalmap.The idea is to showcase how marine debris is a global problem that is being addressed all over the world.
We ask that you give a few details about the type of project (research, cleanup, or outreach), your name and email, and the GPS coordinates (approximate is all right). There is a computer dedicated to collecting this information. A map of all entered locations will be projected on one wall.
It takes only a few minutes to get your project on the map...Literally!
Global Marine Debris Projects Map
Marine Debris Awareness Week Proclamation In recognition of the global problem of marine debris as well as the 5th International Marine Debris Conference, Governor Neil Abercrombie and Lt. Governor Brian Schatz of the State of Hawai‘i have proclaimed the week of March 20-26, 2011 as “Marine Debris Awareness Week.”
The Proclamation will be on display at the NOAAMarine Debris Division’s booth in the Exhibit Hall.
39
SUNDAY,March20
AddressingthecausesofDFGintheAsianPacificRegion8:00am–5:00pmSalon1This workshop will explore the underlying causes and contributors to derelict fishing gear in the Asian Pacific region, with an ultimate goal to develop the foundation for an action plan that can be implemented by local fisheries and other management authorities. Invited experts will discuss the potential causes of gear loss/abandonment in the region and develop an action plan that addresses these causes, cognizant of the special needs of the region’s developing nations and SIDS. Discussions will include impacts of DFG on local marine ecosystems, underlying socioeconomic reasons for loss and abandonment of gear, local resources to address DFG potential management options to reduce DFG, and outreach/education tools. The goal of workshop conveners is to establish and maintain a network of interested participants that will work to implement the Action Plan to reduce DFG within the region.
Instructor/Organizer: Elizabethann English, NOAA Fisheries Office of International Affairs
Resultschains:Atoolforcreatingeffectivemarinedebrisstrategies8:00am–5:00pmSalon2Results chains offer managers and conservation professionals a logical and useful way to clarify why certain actions are chosen to address threats facing the natural environment, what results are predicted to occur following such action, and how such results will be measured through time. Participants in this workshop will learn how to design a results chain so that it tests assumptions held regarding how strategies lead to reduced marine debris impacts and how to identify a set of measures to track progress and gauge strategy effectiveness. The morning will feature presentations, hands-on development and review of results chains, and case study review of how results chains are being used in the real world as a planning tool to address marine debris. In the afternoon, participants will conduct an interactive peer review of the results chains used as the framework for the development of the draft Honolulu Strategy: A global strategy for the prevention, reduction, and management of marine debris.
Instructor/Organizer: John Parks, Marine Management Solutions LLC Co-Instructor/Organizer: Kitty Courtney, Tetra Tech, Inc.
Hydrodynamicsofmarinedebris8:00am–5:00pmSalon3This workshop addresses the motion of marine debris in water, with the goal to formulate the steps necessary to quantify the major sources and sinks of marine debris, as well as the pathways between them, to ultimately determine the basin-scale and global inventory of marine debris by closing the associated mass budgets. The workshop will bring together modelers and observational scientists to integrate the two approaches of study of marine debris hydrodynamics.
Workshops
40
Instructor/Organizer: Nikolai Maximenko, International Pacific Research Center, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii Co-Instructor/Organizer: Kara Lavender Law, Sea Education Association
Methodsformeasuringtheimpactsofderelictfishinggearanditsremoval8:00am–12:00pmSalonCWhile it is generally accepted that derelict fishing gear is an entanglement or entrapment risk to marine wildlife, that it has the potential to alter marine habitats, and that its removal from the marine environment is therefore of benefit to ocean resources and habitats, science-based methods for measuring its impacts and the biological benefits of removal vary among programs and/or are underutilized. The goal of this proposed workshop is to provide a forum for comparing and contrasting currently utilized and past methodologies for measuring derelict fishing gear impacts and ecological benefits of removal across programs. The outcome of this workshop will be a Recommended Methods white paper that is prescriptive, yet general and cross-cutting enough to be useful for any derelict fishing gear removal program operating anywhere in the world.
Instructor/Organizer: Kirsten Gilardi, California Lost Fishing Gear Recovery Project – SeaDoc Society – UC Davis Wildlife Health Center Co-Instructor/Organizer: Jennifer Renzullo, SeaDoc Society – UC Davis Wildlife Health Center
WashedAshore:Plastics,sealife,andenvironmentalart1:00pm–5:00pmSalonC Learn about the process of making large-scale educational art out of marine debris! Environmental artist and educator Angela Haseltine Pozzi will take participants through the story of one community’s direct engagement with marine debris. This workshop will be a combination of oral presentation and hands-on participation. A presentation will be made about the community project, the consequences to the community and beyond, and the vision of using art as a medium to engage in the ever-growing conversation about marine debris. The hands-on component of the workshop will include fabricating fish scales or bird feathers out of marine debris. Participants will get to drill, stitch, and assemble elements of one of the large-scale sculptures! No prior artistic experience is needed; Ms. Pozzi provides all instruction and supplies.
Instructor/Organizer: Angela Haseltine Pozzi, Washed Ashore project Co-Instructor/Organizer: Kyle Brown, Artula Institute, Washed Ashore project
Theimportanceofadequateportreceptionfacilities(forship-generatedwastes)inreducingmarinedebris1:00pm–5:00pmKaimukiBallroomMARPOL regulations require all IMO Member States to provide port waste reception facilities (PRFs) at their ports for ship-generated wastes, including Annex V wastes, which may be discharged under certain conditions and may contribute to MD. This workshop will introduce participants to the Global Integrated Shipping Information System, and provide an overview of the tools available for reporting inadequacies and of the work of UNEP, IMO, and the International Organization
41
for Standardization (ISO) in developing standards for garbage management aboard ship and at PRFs. Participants will also engage in a roundtable discussion on Best Management Practices for ships and operators of PRFs aimed at Reducing, Reusing, and Recycling ships’ wastes with the goal of moving toward zero discharge of wastes from ships and eliminating marine debris.
Instructor/Organizer: Capt. David A. Condino, USMM, CIV – US Coast Guard, Office of Port and Facility Activities, CG-5442, Safety BranchCo-Instructor/Organizer: LCDR Kevin Lynn, USCG HQ
WEDNESDAY,March23
Learningshorelineassessmentprotocolsformarinedebris8:00am–12:00pmSalon3A wide number of marine debris shoreline assessments exist around the world, but information gathered is seldom comparable due to differing objectives and methodologies. The NOAA Marine Debris Division has reviewed several of these methodologies on marine litter and is working to develop a statistically robust and holistic analysis which addresses all types and locations of debris in an area and which can be standardized to use across the globe. Once established, these shoreline methodologies will be paired with surface water trawls, pelagic sampling, underwater/benthic assessments, and sediment analyses to determine the overall density of marine debris in a given region or area. This four-hour combined workshop and field trip gives participants an opportunity to learn and conduct one of these shoreline density assessments and see Hawaii’s debris firsthand. Participants will be able to provide comments on the developed methodology and discuss how it can be implemented in their own country or region.
Instructor/Organizer: Sarah Opfer, NOAA Marine Debris Division/I.M. Systems Group, Inc. Co-Instructor/Organizer: Courtney Arthur, NOAA Marine Debris Division/I.M. Systems Group, Inc.
KeeptheSeaFreeofDebris:Developingeffectiveoutreachforland-basedmarinedebris1:30pm–5:30pmSalon1 Marine debris is a complex, multi-faceted issue. While all aspects are important, when it comes to the global community, land-based litter is one of the more prominent and prevalent topics. Much of current media coverage, however, has been misleading, exaggerated, or based on hearsay. Ensuring that public opinion is based upon accurate, science-based information is increasingly important because resulting attitudes can determine what issues are significant and thus must be addressed. The workshop will focus on informal outreach to general audiences (i.e., the general public) and, if time allows, one or two specific audiences. Examples of broad-reach outreach tools, such as web-based marine debris visualizations and interactive elements, will be presented and demonstrated. Participant feedback and impressions among the group will be encouraged. Additionally, participants will help to formulate several internationally relevant key messages on land-based marine debris and prevention in order to help standardize and unify messaging on marine debris worldwide.
Instructor/Organizer: Carey Morishige, NOAA Marine Debris Division/I.M. Systems Group, Inc. Co-Instructor/Organizer: Leon Geschwind, TBG on contract at NOAA Pacific Services CenterCo-Instructor/Organizer: Rhonda Suka, Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology Fellow with NOAA
42
Marinedebriseducation:Classroomandoutreachlessonstoteachstudentsaboutmarinedebris1:30pm-5:30pmSalon2Marine debris is an environmental problem of global importance, enlisting the concern and action of scientists and policy makers, as well as the general public around the world. This workshop will introduce a three-lesson kit created by the Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education (C-MORE) to help educators teach about marine debris. The main themes of the kit are the biological impacts of marine debris, geographical distribution of marine debris, and ways society creates marine debris. Participants will go through the kit, critically examine data, and take part in activities that explore the causes, geographical distribution, and biological impacts of marine debris as students using the kit would. Participants in the workshop will learn ways to teach about marine debris as well as discuss ways to create their own marine debris kit from the online resources.
Instructor/Organizer: Jim Foley, The Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education
Fineart,ecotourism,andscienceeducation–Partneringtoincreasemarinedebrisawarenesswithincommunities1:30pm–3:30pmSalon3 Art, technology, and ecotourism can provide real-time (firsthand) experiences allowing those involved a personalized view of the ecological consequences of marine pollution, its potential impacts on them, and their role in the problem. This personalized and informed experience, when reinforced by modern technologies, can dramatically inspire and alter behaviors in communities that experience it. This workshop will feature presentations followed by discussion around key questions. The panel will consist of four members: two professional artists, a biologist, and a professional marine educator. Workshop participants will have one hour of the session to ask questions of the panel participants about how to successfully draw together multiple organizations, agencies, and established artists to successfully achieve education and outreach goals related to marine debris and ocean conservation awareness.
Instructor/Organizer: Pam Longobardi, Georgia State University Co-Instructor/Organizer: Wayne Sentman, Oceanic Society, Master’s Candidate Harvard University Extension School
Hawaii’syouth:BridgingancientHawaiianstewardshippracticesandpresent-daytechnologyforasustainableocean1:30pm–4:00pmLeahiBallroomThis workshop will be presented using film and student presenters. Film will include interviews of a canoe navigator, a present-day Hawaiian medicine man who uses original plants brought by canoe, an astronomer who studies on Mauna Kea and a present-day fisherman currently practicing ancient ways. They will discuss via film the impact of marine debris on these ancient practices, how modern ways of fishing, farming, navigating, and astronomy advances have contributed to the problem of marine debris. The students will share ideas for bridging ancient Hawaiian ocean stewardship
43
practices, present-day problems and modern technology for solutions, plus their findings on collected marine debris. This project is dedicated to the children of the world from the children of Hawaii with aloha.
Instructor/Organizer: Teresa Espaniola, www.gARTbage.org, environmental art educator, creator of the art project “The Outrigger Canoe, A Cultural Bridge.” Co-Instructor/Organizer: PuaLilia Keohuloa, Co-Creator of the educational art project “The Outrigger Canoe, A Cultural Bridge.”
AnewtwisttotheMonofilamentRecovery&RecyclingProgram:Personal-sizedbins 3:30pm–5:30pmSalon3The Monofilament Recovery & Recycling Program (MRRP) is a Florida statewide effort to educate the public on the problems caused by discarded fishing line. The purpose of this workshop is to review the Florida program, discuss a pilot program to expand the MRRP to other regions in the U.S., and discuss similar efforts worldwide. It will be followed by an interactive discussion where participants will be encouraged to provide suggestions and recommendations on implementation of monofilament collection in a variety of locations and cultures. Finally, there will be a hands-on demonstration on construction of the mini-bins; participants will get to make their own personal-sized recycling bins and will be provided with take-away resources to help them expand the program in their community.
Instructor/Organizer: Michael Bailey, NOAA Fisheries Co-instructor/Organizer: Kim Bassos-Hull, Sarasota Dolphin Research Program, Mote Marine Laboratory
LocalHawai‘iStudentParticipationKōkuaHawai‘iFoundationStudentWorkshop&ActivitiesWednesday,March23,12:00pm–5:30pmLeahiBallroom/SalonCThe Kōkua Hawai‘i Foundation is coordinating and sponsoring a student workshop and associated activities the afternoon of Wednesday, March 23. Forty Student Ambassadors, grades 4 through 12, from schools across the island of O‘ahu will be participating in this event. Students will engage in team-building activities, hear from guest presenters from various organizations involved in marine debris, tour the conference Exhibit Hall, and participate in hands-on activities.
NO
AA M
arin
e D
ebris
Pro
gram
44
Field TripsAllfieldtripswilldepartfromtheMarriottTourEntranceatthestarttimeslistedbelow.Tickets must be purchased by 12:00pm on Tuesday at the Registration Desk. All field trips cost $40.
Pier38tour:Freshfishauction,marinedebrisportreceptionbin,and“talkstory”withHawaii’slonglinefishermen5:30am–9:30am
Location:Pier 38
Description: Bright and early, participants will learn about and experience the Honolulu Fish Auction (http://www.hawaii-seafood.org/auction/) – the only one of its kind between Tokyo, Japan and Maine, USA! Participants will also learn about Hawaii’s port reception facility (http://
marinedebris.noaa.gov/projects/hiportrecep.html) and program and “talk story” (informally discuss) with Hawaii’s longline fishermen who frequent the North Pacific Subtropical Convergence Zone, an area of marine debris concentration and high biological productivity. Participants will also learn about impacts of marine debris to the fishing industry and may have the opportunity to tour a longline fishing vessel.
Partners:Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council, Hawai‘i Longline Association, United Fishing Agency, Pacific Ocean Producers Fishing and Marine
Thingstobring:• Closed-toe shoes highly recommended • Jacket (it’s a bit cold at the fish auction) • $ for breakfast (purchase on own)
HanaumaBaytourandsnorkel7:15am–1:00pm
Location: Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve; in addition to the registration cost, $7.50 will be collected for entrance to the Preserve when you arrive.
Description: Participants will be treated to an educational presentation about the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve, get to tour their education center, and snorkel in one of Oahu’s most pristine ecosystems. Please note that Hanauma Bay is an entirely non-smoking nature preserve (includes beach area). All participants are welcome to snorkel and explore the bay on their own.
Guided snorkel: A guided snorkel tour is available; maximum participant number is 16. http://www.honolulu.gov/parks/facility/hanaumabay/index1.htm
Partners:Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve, University of Hawai‘i Sea Grant College Program
NO
AA M
arin
e D
ebris
Pro
gram
NO
AA M
arin
e D
ebris
Pro
gram
45
Thingstobring:• Sunscreen • Sun protection • Water, snacks • Swimming clothes • Snorkeling gear (If you want to snorkel, you MUST bring your own snorkel gear; it may be
rented in Waikiki.)
Keep in mind that the park will be unusually crowded due to it being Spring Break; thus, all concession stands (food and snorkel) will be extremely crowded. Anticipate long lines and waits for all concessions.
Hawai‘iNetstoEnergyProgramtour8:00am–1:00pm
Location:Campbell Industrial Park
Description: Participants will be taken first on a tour of the Schnitzer Steel Hawaii Corporation facility where derelict nets and line are chopped into small pieces. They will then follow the process on to the City and County of Honolulu’s H-Power waste-to-energy facility run by Covanta Energy. Here they will see how the derelict nets are used to create electricity. http://marinedebris.noaa.gov/projects/netstoenergy.html
Partners:Schnitzer Steel Hawaii Corporation, Covanta Energy
Thingstobring:• Covered-toe shoes!! • Signed waiver(s) (provided ahead of time)• Long pants
• Sun protection • Water • Keep in mind that these facilities process scrap metal (Schnitzer) and municipal solid waste
(Covanta) – plan and dress accordingly.
PearlHarbortour8:00am–12:30pm
Location:Pearl Harbor
Description: Participants will be treated to a tour of U.S. Navy ships and facilities (exact vessels to be determined) and learn about the Navy’s involvement in and support of marine debris efforts in the Pacific. Tickets cannot be purchased during the conference.
Partner:United States Navy
ThingstoBring:• REQUIRED - For safety reasons, covered shoes with low heel, pants or long shorts (no dresses
or skirts) are required.• REQUIRED - Picture identification
NO
AA M
arin
e D
ebris
Pro
gram
46
• Avoid carrying large bags for safety and ease of movement in tight quarters.• Cameras are allowed; however, specific areas may not allow photography.• Guests should be able to walk on ladders and over gridded deckplates.
ExploretheWaikikiAquarium9:30am–12:30pm
Location: Waikiki Aquarium; walk to site
Description: Participants will be able to browse and tour the exhibits at the Waikiki Aquarium, founded in 1904, and third oldest public aquarium in the U.S. Known for its exquisite sunlit displays of living corals and colorful reef fish, the Waikiki Aquarium’s exhibits, programs, and research focus on the marine life of Hawai‘i and the tropical Pacific. The field trip will start with a special presentation by Aquarium staff. http://www.waquarium.org/
Partner: Waikiki Aquarium
Stev
en S
iege
l (M
arin
e Ph
otoB
ank)
47
SeekingGlobalandRegionalSolutionstoMarineDebrisProblemWednesday,March23,8:30am–1:30pmSalonC
Host:The Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel of the Global Environment Facility (STAP-GEF)
This half-day side workshop will focus on a number of critical issues related to global and regional responses to marine debris in the coastal and open ocean areas or areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ). The event will bring together representatives of intergovernmental organizations, small island states, scientists, policymakers from multilateral environmental agreements, civil society, and the business community. Cross-sectoral dialogue will contribute to the development of the Honolulu Strategy: A Global Strategy for the Prevention, Reduction, and Management of Marine Debris. The event would serve, inter alia, to help explore a specific role of the GEF in supporting global efforts aimed at addressing marine debris problem. All 5IMDC participants are welcome to attend.
Associated Event
Media RoundtableTuesday,22March
The media roundtable, entitled The Litter Debate: Surfing for Solutions to Marine Litter, will provide an opportunity for members of the media from around the world (on-site and via phone) to hear from UNEP and NOAA marine debris specialists, as well as from industry representatives and other experts about the current state of marine debris activities, the goals of the 5IMDC and potential next steps for addressing this global issue. The presentations will be followed by a Q and A period.
The roundtable will be chaired by Elisabeth Guilbaud-Cox, UNEP Head of Communications, and speakers will include:
• Kris McElwee, NOAA • David Osborn, UNEP • David de Rothschild via Skype • April Crow, Coca Cola, and • Steve Russell, Vice President of
Plastics, American Chemistry Council
Fabi
ano
Prad
o Ba
rret
to
48
SteeringCommitteeFrank Chopin, Food and Agriculture Organization, Italy Christopher Corbin, UNEP, Caribbean Environment Programme (CEP), Jamaica April Crow, The Coca Cola Company, US Mary Donohue, University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program, US Amy Fraenkel, UNEP Regional Office for North America (RONA), US Ljubomir Jeftic, Consultant, Croatia David Johnson, OSPAR Commission, UK Wang Juying, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, China Ilse Kiessling, Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australia Holly Koehler, Department of State, US Alison Lane, URS Australia, AustraliaChrista Licher, Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment, Netherlands Alistair McIlgorm, Australia National Marine Science Centre, Australia Sarah Morison, NOAA Marine Debris Division, USDavid Osborn, UNEP Division of Environmental Policy Implementation (DEPI), Kenya Jean-Pierre Plé, NOAA Fisheries International Affairs, US Eben Schwartz, California Coastal Commission, US Seba Sheavly, Sheavly Consultants, US Vikki Spruill, Ocean Conservancy, US Hideshige Takada, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan Richard Thompson, University of Plymouth, UK
PlanningCommitteeKris McElwee, NOAA, USDavid Osborn, UNEP DEPI, KenyaAmy Fraenkel, UNEP RONA, USSarah Morison, NOAA, USHeidi Savelli, UNEP DEPI, KenyaMonika Thiele, UNEP RONA, USArwen Edsall, NOAA, US (secretariat)
MediaandOutreachGroupTess Cieux, UNEP CEP, JamaicaDove Coggeshall, Ocean Conservancy, USBryan Coll, UNEP, KenyaAndrea DiPaola, UNEP RONA, USMegan Forbes, NOAA, USElisabeth Guilbaud-Cox, UNEP RONA, USSue Kinsey, Marine Conservation Society, UKCarey Morishige, NOAA, USKelly Ricaurte, Ocean Conservancy, USHeidi Savelli, UNEP DEPI, KenyaDave Willett, Ocean Conservancy, USRebecca Wynne, NOAA, US
Acknowledgments/Committees
49
HonoluluStrategyRapporteursLeadsEllik Adler, UNEP COBSEA, ThailandChristopher Corbin, UNEP CEP, JamaicaElizabethann English, NOAA, US Erika “Riki” Gunn, GhostNets Australia, AustraliaDavid Johnson , OSPAR Commission, UKJenny Miller-Garmendia, Project AWARE Foundation, USSeba Sheavly, Sheavly Consultants, USAlexander Tkalin, UNEP NOWPAP, JapanKatherine Weiler, Environmental Protection Agency, US
AssistantsAnia Budziak, Project AWARE Foundation, USAshley Carlson, American Chemistry Council, USArwen Edsall, NOAA, USChristine Flowers, Keep California Beautiful, USFrancois Galgani, IFREMER, FranceFerdinand Goetz, University of Hawaii Hilo, USGeorg Hanke, European Commission Joint Research Centre, ItalySherry Lippiatt, NOAA, USPeter Murphy, NOAA, USAndrea Neal, Blue Ocean Sciences, USKatie Register, Clean Virginia Waterways/ Longwood University, USStefanie Werner, Federal Environment Agency, Germany
VolunteersTwani AlexanderJessica AschettinoMichelle BenedictMarjorie BonarMolly BorsomRobert ChuckMorgan de ParteeKerry FoltzAurora GallardoLouise GiuseffiBen HaffnerAngela Hansen
Heidi HirshGina McGuirePamela MichaelBill MyersKatie NicholsBarbara NowakTara RapalliLori SakuraiJohnny SequeiraJudith TarpleyReiki Young
50
Notes
5th International Marine Debris Conference 20-25 March 2011 www.5imdc.org
Waikiki Beach Marriott Resort & Spa 2552 Kalakaua Avenue Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96815-3699
National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationUS Department of CommerceFrom daily weather forecasts, severe storm warnings, and climate monitoring to fisheries management, coastal restoration, and supporting marine commerce, NOAA’s products and services support economic vitality and affect more than one-third of America’s gross domestic product. NOAA’s dedicated scientists use cutting-edge research and high-tech instrumentation to provide citizens, planners, emergency managers, and other decision makers with reliable information they need when they need it. www.noaa.gov
United Nations Environment ProgrammeUNEP’s mission is to provide leadership and encourage partnership in caring for the environment by inspiring, informing, and enabling nations and peoples to improve their quality of life without compromising that of future generations. www.unep.org
Co-Hosts
Please Recycle
F. Prado Barretto (Brazil)
NOWPAP (Japan)
Ocean Conservancy (Thailand)
T. Fanshawe, MCS-UK (United Kingdom)
NOAA PIFSC CRED