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MALAYSIA Regional Meeting for Cooperation on Facilitation of International Railway Transport 1315 October 2014

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MALAYSIARegional Meeting for Cooperation on Facilitation of International 

Railway Transport

13‐15 October 2014

Enhancing the operationalization of the  Trans‐Asian Railway‐

costing, marketing and facilitation of railway 

servicesObservation:

•Page 9, Para 2, Line 1:

‘Between 

Thailand 

and 

Malaysia, 

the 

Malaysian 

State 

Railway 

Authority

(KTMB) 

and 

the 

State 

Railway 

of 

Thailand 

(SRT) 

operate 

landbridge service,…..’

Opinion: 

•KTMB is the national rail operator, not a railway authority.

•Railway 

authority 

in 

Peninsula 

Malaysia 

is 

Land 

Public 

Transport

Commission.

Propose:

Change to “Malayan Railway Limited” 2

Enhancing the operationalization of the  Trans‐Asian Railway‐

costing, marketing and facilitation of railway 

servicesObservation (Cont’d):

•Page 9, Para 3, Line 1:

‘The 

border 

formalities 

required 

for 

Malaysia 

are 

carried 

out 

in 

Tanjong 

Pagar, 

Singapore 

(or 

onboard 

when 

coming 

from 

Malaysia),

and in Woodlands Train Checkpoint for Singapore.,…..’

Update: 

•1 July 2011 – Tanjong Pagar Railway Station no longer operational.•KTMB 

operation 

to 

Singapore 

terminated 

at 

Woodlands 

Train 

Checkpoint.

3

Enhancing the operationalization of the  Trans‐Asian Railway‐

costing, marketing and facilitation of railway 

servicesObservation (Cont’d):

•Page 29, Para 1, Line 3:

‘The project proposes to connect the capital cities of Cambodia, Lao 

People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam.’

Opinion: 

•SKRL 

membership 

include 

Malaysia, 

People’s 

Republic 

of 

China 

and 

Thailand.

•Malaysia was appointed as Permanent Chair in 2007.

Propose:

•Include 

Malaysia, 

People’s 

Republic 

of 

China 

and 

Thailand 

in 

the 

paragraph 4

SKRL  Network Map

5

Enhancing the operationalization of the  Trans‐Asian Railway‐

costing, marketing and facilitation of railway 

servicesObservation (Cont’d):

•Page 29, Para 3, Line 1:

‘SKRL has two lines, an Eastern line through Thailand, Cambodia and Viet 

Nam 

with 

spur 

line 

between 

Lao 

People’s 

Democratic 

Republic 

and 

Viet Nam and Western Line through Thailand and Myanmar.’

Opinion: 

•Third Line : Thailand –

Malaysia – Singapore (Southern Line)

Propose:

•Include information on the Southern Line.

6

Enhancing the operationalization of the  Trans‐Asian Railway‐

costing, marketing and facilitation of railway 

servicesObservation (Cont’d):

•Page 29, Para 5, Line 1:

‘In addition to monitoring missing links on the SKRL, the SWG is also 

working to develop strategy for seamless operation of SKRL.’

Additional information: 

•Strategy development includes collection and analysis of technical data 

from SKRL Members.

•Data collected: infrastructure, rolling stock & signalling•Ensure 

standardized 

facilities 

rolling 

stock 

to 

ease 

cross 

border 

train 

movement.

7

KTMB InformationRegional Meeting for Cooperation on Facilitation of International Railway Transport

S. Mahendran

General Manager, Operations

13‐15 October 20148

Table of Contents

KTMB’s Network

Current Electrified Double Track Projects 

Statistics of Cargo Services

Current Measures for Facilitation of International Railway Transport

Major Challenges in Cross Border Rail Transport

Proposed Initiatives/Measurement for Improvements

9

KTMB’s Network

10

P. BESAR

P. KLANG

TUMPAT

N

SINGLE TRACK

ELECTRIFIED DOUBLE TRACK

LEGEND:

HATYAI

K.L.

GEMAS

PTP

J.BAHRU

SENTUL 

BUTTERWORTH

SEREMBAN

WOODLANDS

IPOH

RAWANG 

PG

BT.CAVES 

• Route Length: 1,641.415 km• Track Gauge: 1,000 mm• No. of Stations: 103• No. of Halts: 65

Completed Electrified Double Track (436 route km):• Rawang – Seremban: (105 km)• Batu Caves – Port Klang (53 km)• Rawang - Ipoh: (180 km)• Seremban – Gemas (98 km)

Current Electrified Double Track (337 route km):• Ipoh to Padang Besar : 329 km (2014)• Subang Jaya – Subang Airport : 8 km (2016)• Gemas – JB Sentral : 197 km (2019)

Single Track (801 route km):• Gemas – Woodlands: (197 km)• Gemas – Tumpat: (528 km)• Pasir Gudang Line (29 km)• PTP Line (32 km)• West Port, Pulau Indah (15 km)

Current Electrified Double Track Projects

11

Contractor : MMC-Gamuda JV Sdn Bhd

Contract Cost : RM12,485,000,000

Site Possession : 08 Jan 2008

Completion Date : 07 Nov 2014

PMC : Konsortium Kinta Samudra – Emenea - Techart

Progress : 99.56% completed (as of 31 August 2014)

The spine line i.e. from Ipoh to Padang Besar completed on 7 June 2014 and the spur line i.e. from Bukit Mertajam is scheduled to complete on 7 November 2014.

Ipoh – Padang Besar

Double Track 329km, 15 stations, 8 halts, 1 swing bridge, 2 tunnels (Berapit 3.3km and Larut 0.33km) installation of modern signalling, communication and electrification system.

Current Electrified Double Track Projects

12Existing Single TrackExisting Single Track

Gemas Gemas

Segamat Segamat

KluangKluang

KulaiKulai

Kempas BaruKempas Baru

Johor BahruJohor Bahru Pasir GudangPasir Gudang

Tg. PelepasTg. PelepasMain StationMain Station

Gemas – JB Sentral

Construction of 197km double track, station buildings and installation of modern signalling, communication and electrification system;

Preliminary design and project requirements/ Statements of Need s completed;

Relocation of squatters, demolition of illegal structures along the railway reserve and land acquisitions are in progress

350k Teus

Statistics of Cargo Services

13

Containerized

Cargo Categories Throughput 2013 (Tonne)/(Teus)

• In 2013 ‐

average of 45 cargo trains running daily across the KTMB network

• On 

average, 

60% 

of 

revenue 

contributed 

from 

conventional 

cargo 

whilst 

the 

rest is from containerized cargo.

Conventional

Commodity

Containerized

Cement

Sugar

Ceramic

Sand

Urea

2.60 Mil Tonnes

0.41 Mil Tonnes

0.10 Mil Tonnes

0.26 Mil Tonnes

0.34 Mil Tonnes

3.71 Mil Tonnes

Revenue (%)

40.0

39.5

7.6

6.0

3.6

3.3

Current 

Measures 

for 

Facilitation 

of 

International 

Railway  Transport

14

No Description Measures

1. Rolling Stocks 

(Locomotive, coach & 

wagon)

On 

average 

two 

(2) 

landbridge 

train 

services 

travelled 

up 

to   Bangsue 

every 

month

Intercity 

services 

provide 

cross 

border 

train 

services 

from/to 

KL 

– Hatyai 

on 

daily basis:

SRT ‘s international passenger train travel from/to Bangkok ‐

Butterworth on a 

daily basis

2. Locomotives KTMB locomotives travels to Bangsue ‐

1 trip/ month by the Landbridge train

3. Documents Consignment Note  Invoice Custom 8 Form 

4. Crew

SRT 

train 

drivers 

are 

only 

allowed 

to 

drive 

up 

to 

Padang 

Besar 

station 

on 

Malaysian 

side. 

No 

Malaysian 

train 

drivers 

are 

driving 

trains 

into 

SRT 

track 

beyond Padang Besar station area.

Exchange of crew is being done at the Padang Besar station

Under 

the 

The 

Malaysian 

Public 

Land 

Transport 

Commission 

(SPAD) 

driver 

licencing 

arrangement, 

no 

foreigners 

are 

allowed 

to 

drive 

trains

in 

Malaysia; 

this include SRT crew driving into Padang Besar 

•Currently, there are 2 types of services i.e passengers and cargo services crosses into Thailand. The cross border passengers and cargo services are facilitated by the Joint Traffic Agreement 1954 between State Railway of Thailand (SRT) and KTMB •Under the Joint Traffic Agreement 1954, table below shows the arrangement for cross border train operations between Malaysia and Thailand

Major Challenges in Cross Border Rail Transport

15

No Challenges

1 Shortage 

of 

locomotive 

faced 

by 

SRT 

has 

contributed 

to 

the 

reduced 

number and delay to Landbridge train.

2 Unable 

to 

optimise 

locomotive 

hauling 

capacity 

within 

the 

SRT’s 

rail 

network system due to old track.  ‐

The 

track 

on 

Malaysian 

side 

from 

Padang 

Besar 

station 

toward 

south 

has 

been 

upgraded 

to 

20 

TAL 

with 

maximum 

operating 

speed 

of 

140kmh. 

The 

maximum 

hauling capacity by Blue tiger or Dalian Locomotives is 2500mts per train at speed 

between 72‐90kmh

3 Limitation 

of 

space 

at 

Padang 

Besar 

freight 

and 

container 

yard 

area 

has 

limited the growth for South Thai Cargo (STC) train

Proposed  Initiatives/Measurement for Improvements

16

No Initiatives/measures Expected role of ESCAP

1 Yard expansion at Padang Besar To 

provide 

technical 

expertise 

on 

how to operate rail freight yard more 

effectively

2 SRT to provide/allocate locomotives 

and freight wagons for  cross border 

services  in Thai sector

To facilitate initiative for the 

purchase of new locomotives and 

freight wagons by SRT

17

THANK YOU