making a difference: a clinical pathway for proximal hip fractures and the nurse’s role in...
DESCRIPTION
Michelle Neil, Clinical Care Coordinator, War Memorial Hospital Geriatric Team delivered this presentation at the 2012 Hip Fracture Management conference in Australia. The only regional event to discuss practical innovations and improvement processes for the management of hip fractures in the hospital setting. For more information on the annual conference, please visit the website: http://bit.ly/14lcuVYTRANSCRIPT
Hip Fracture
Management Conference
Managing rehabilitation and
discharge planning
• Eastern Suburbs•Total population 162,446•55.1% live in flats or apartments compared to national average of 13.65%•Most densely populated area in Australia with up to 8,600 people per sq km•Great disparity of wealth and opportunity in a small geographical area-•23.3% earn over $3000 – national average is 11.2% •But 17.9% earn less than $600 which compares to national average of 23.7%•All stats from ABS website
War Memorial HospitalServices the entire eastern suburbs
It has been a Geriatric specialist centre for over 20yrs
It is the only publicly funded age care specific rehab facility in our area
It combines inpatient, outpatient and community services
“ one stop geriatric shop”
Nursing home s and hostels can be very expensive often only cater for wealthy
Very few concessional beds
Hip fractures at WMH
•580 admissions - July 2011 – June 2012
•74 hip fractures = 12.75% of total admissions
•49 female 25 male
•Average age 83.69 yrs
•All have extensive co-morbidities
•Most are cognitively impaired
•Average LOS is 26.38 days Vs 21.2 days for all others
•Rate of transfer to nursing home is 14.86% , 18.9% transferred to hostel accommodation
5% of all other admissions are transferred to nursing homes
almost 35% do not return home
Referral process
Post –op
•assessed by geriatrician at referring hospitals
• deemed suitable referred to WMH
•Referral should include clear identifications of goals for rehab
•We have an average of 4 days wait from referral to admission
•Anything from 4 days onwards post op
Clinical pathway
Once admitted all pts have full multi disciplinary assessment over 3 days
All have –PhysiotherapyOccupational TherapyMedical and NursingSocial Work
If required-Speech pathDieticianClinical psychologyPodiatry
Multi disciplinary teams at the War Memorial
Each team comprises of
•Patient and family•Geriatrician•Resident medical officer•Pharmacist•Nurses•Physiotherapist•Occupational therapist•Social worker
There are 4 teams average of 9 patients on each team, 2 teams on each floorThe team expands to accommodate other disciplines as required and each presents weekly at Case Conference
Team Communication
Treatment plans are organised into a series of goals
Goals are set by whole teamTeam meets weekly to discuss, establish and plan how to achieve goals
Daily ‘whiteboard ‘ meeting are held on each floor to discuss changes and communicate progress
Clinical handover is given to nursing staff each day to ensure both patients and staff are aware of goals and plans of care
Discharge planning
Discharge dates are set early in admission
Revised up or down as goals met or revised
No such thing as a straightforward discharge in this group
Intensive involvement from all members of MDT
100% are referred on for further therapy post discharge
Pat
• Pat 89yrs,
• Lives with daughter and son-in-law who both work full-time
as teachers
• Was (I) with ADL’s, very mild cog impairment, functioning well
• Fell at daughters in Wollongong -> # R NOF, transferred to
SVH- surgery delayed due to CRF
• Op open reduction and external fixation cannulated screws
06/09
• t/f WMH 13/09
• PMHx: Fe anaemia,
• Cerebro vascular Disease
• Coronary artery disease
• Chronic renal failure
• Mobilised FASF x 1 A
• Continent
• Nausea secondary to opiods – controlled with antiemetics
• Very slow to progress – discussions with family re d/c
destination, decision made to continue rehab
• 17/10 – sudden increase in pain new x-ray revealed
cannulated screws displaced- decision made to proceed to
THR performed 22/10
• Returned to WMH29/10
Week 1
Mon
29/10
Admit
WMH
Tues
30/10
FASF x2
A
X2 25
min gym
sessions
+ 2
walks
Wed
31/10
X 2 P/T
sessions
+ 1 walk
session
Thurs
1/11
X 2 gym
+ 1 walk
still FASF
Fri 2/11
X 2 gym
+ S&D
assess’
Sat 3/11
X 1 P/T
session
on ward
Sun 4/11
Week 2
Mon
5/11
X 1 gym
session
Tues
6/11
X 2 gym
sessions
X1 Group
Lite and
Easy
Wed
7/11
X 2 P/T
Gym
sessions
+
podiatry
for
routine
nail care
Thurs
8/11
OT
session –
bed
t/fers
X 1 gym
session
X1 group
Lite &
Easy
Fri 9/11
c/o feel
ing
“down”
referred
clin
psych-
seen that
day CBT
X 1 gym
Sat
10/11
X1 Pt
session
on ward
Sun
11/12
Week 3
Mon
12/11
Gym x 2
Tues
13/11
Gym x1
Move
and
groove
class
14/11
Wed
OT home
visit
X1 gym
session
in am
15/11
Thurs
X 1 gym
session
Tai Chi
Haircut
16/11 Fri
X 1 gym
session-
feeling
tired
Sat
17/11
X 1 ward
based PT
session
Sun
18/11
Week 4
Mon
19/11
X1 gym
session
commenc
ed RF
walks
120 m no
rests
Group
Lite &
Easy
Tues
20/11
X 2 gym
sessions
Started
Wii
For
standing
balance
Loved it
Wed
21/11
X 1 Wii
session
Group –
dance
Also 90th
birthday
Home
with
family
Thurs
22/11
ACAT
assess for
TACP
Gym and
Wii
Group
Tai Chi
Fri 23/11
X1 gym
X1
outdoor
mobility
Group
Art
therapy
Sat 24/11
FAB
group
Sun
25/11
• Discharged 26/ 11 home with family supported by TACP
• All mobility exclusive of ward mobility to bathroom and dining room
• By D/C minimal (A) S&D, mobilising freely with RF, TACP will progress to
4WW
• h/v 2/52 post admission recommendations for minor b’room mods hhsh
ota, hi chair to be hired, rails in b’rom,
• Progressed well
• Discharged home with TACP who will progress Pat to a 4WW