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  • 8/14/2019 MAGNA Global May 2008 Advertising Economy

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    May 2008

    The Advertising Ec onomy

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    2

    Onc e Upon a Time, Marketing = Media + Creative

    Trad itiona l med ia was p rimary (sole?)

    venue for c ommunic a tions ob jec tives

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    3

    But Fragmenta tion Frac tured That Proposition

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    4

    New Platforms Would Make Change Possible

    Source: MAG NA Globa l

    Multichannel Homes

    DVR Homes

    VOD Homes

    Broadband Homes

    Satellite RadioSubscriptionsHD Subscriptions

    Mobile Phone

    Subscriptions

    0.0%

    20.0%

    40.0%

    60.0%

    80.0%

    100.0%

    120.0%

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

    %ofUS

    Households

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    5

    Music Was The Canary In The Coal Mine

    Sourc e: MAGNA Glob al, RIAA

    Digitization c hanged produc tion, distribution and c onsumption

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    12,000

    14,000

    16,000

    18,000

    1991

    1992

    1993

    1994

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    Revenues

    ($000s)

    TotalDigitalSales

    RetailSales

    Manufacturers' Shipments of Recorded Music

    Napster Launched

    (June 1999)

    BitTorrent, Kazaa,

    Grokster, etc. activeiTunes Launch

    (March 2003)

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    The Venture World Would Shake Everything Else Up

    Traditiona l Med ium Equivalent / Ad -Supported Revenue Driver

    Rad io/ Music

    InformationSeeking

    Commerc e /Shopping

    IndividualorCorporate

    BehaviorDriver

    TV Online/ Print Out-of-Home MarketingServic es

    OtherMarketing

    UGCProduction

    Content-on-

    Demand

    Soc ia l ContentConsumption

    Nic he ContentConsumption

    New Plac eConsumption

    AssetManagement

    Ga me Playing

    Source: MAGNA Global

    Thousands of new models would surely c hange everything

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    And DVRs Were To Be The Last Nail In The Coffin

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    With A Digital Revolution Blooming In The Aftermath

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    But Traditional Media Never Died

    Television is the

    worst form ofadvertising, exceptall the others thathave been tried

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    But Traditional Media Never Died

    New advertisers rely on it for mass branding effec ts

    1 McDonald's 1 AT&T Wireless

    2 KFC 2 Verizon

    3 Burger King 3 Sprint

    4 Miller Lite 4 McDonald's5 Budweiser 5 Home Depot

    6 AT&T 6 T-Mobile

    7 Wendy's 7 Subway

    8 American Express 8 Toyota Tundra

    9 Miller High Life 9 Lowes

    10 Advil 10 Wendy's

    20071987

    Top 10 Network TV Advertisers

    Source: MAGNA Global analysis of TNS-CMR data

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    But Traditional Media Never Died

    Large brand-based advertisers: foc us on reach

    Network TV Prime Time Reach - Live Only Adults 18-49

    96.17% 96.72%

    0.0%10.0%

    20.0%

    30.0%

    40.0%

    50.0%60.0%

    70.0%

    80.0%

    90.0%

    100.0%

    2002 2007

    Source: Initiative Analysis of Nielsen Data

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    12/4012 Source: MAGNA Global, US Census, Veronis Suhler, OPA

    But Traditional Media Never Died

    And frequency

    0

    100,000

    200,000

    300,000

    400,000

    500,000

    600,000

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    TV

    Radio

    Total Internet

    Newspapers

    Consumer

    MagazinesSearch

    1.8bn

    37.0bn

    51.3bn

    56.9bn

    241.3bn

    539.0bn

    Total US Population: Hours Spent With Media

    MillionsofPerson-HoursPerYear

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    13/4013 Source: MAGNA Global, WARC, InternetWorldStats. Weekly reach figures for France and UK, daily for other countries. Reach definition for magazines = issue reach in France, Italy andSpain. Internet reach typically = % of population online monthly per Nielsen NetRatin s, ITU and other sources as of June 30 2007 except for US = March 31, 2007

    But Traditional Media Never Died

    This is true in established markets

    Media Reach By Country

    0.0%10.0%20.0%30.0%40.0%

    50.0%60.0%70.0%80.0%90.0%

    100.0%

    TV

    Rad

    io

    Newspape

    rs

    Magazin

    es

    Intern

    et

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    But Traditional Media Never Died

    And emerging ones

    Source: MAGNA Global, WARC, InternetWorldStats. Weekly figures for Brazil and Russia. Russia, China and India magazines are issue reach figures. Indian TV and radio = daily, newspapers= issue. Chinese TV = weekly and radio = daily. Internet typically = % of population online monthly per Nielsen NetRatin s, ITU and other sources as of June 30 2007

    Media Reach By Country

    0.0%10.0%20.0%30.0%40.0%

    50.0%60.0%70.0%80.0%90.0%

    100.0%

    TV

    Radio

    Newspapers

    Magazin

    es

    Internet

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    15/4015

    But Traditional Media Never Died

    It also holds for young audiences

    Young Audiences' TV Viewing Trends

    15.0

    17.0

    19.0

    21.0

    23.0

    25.0

    27.0

    29.0

    1991-92

    1992-93

    1993-94

    1994-95

    1995-96

    1996-97

    1997-98

    1998-99

    1999-00

    2000-01

    2001-02

    2002-03

    2003-04

    2004-05

    2005-06

    2006-07H

    oursofView

    ingPerWeek P2-5

    P6-11

    P12-17

    P18-34

    Source: MAGNA Global analysis of Nielsen Media Research data

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    But Traditional Media Never Died

    In the US and around the world

    Source: WARC

    TV Reach: Adults and Teens

    0.0%10.0%20.0%30.0%40.0%50.0%

    60.0%70.0%80.0%90.0%

    100.0%

    UK

    Germany

    France

    Italy

    Spain

    US

    Brazil

    Russia

    India

    China

    Adults

    Teens

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    But Traditional Media Never Died

    General Print TV

    Suffic ient Rangeof Content

    Suffic ientTec hnic a l Qua lity

    Equipment

    SubstitutionSuffic ientCustomer Service

    Effic ientNavigation

    Cheaper toSubstitute

    IncreasedConvenience

    SUMMARY

    Limited TV co ntentava ilab le tod ay

    Internet can t d eliverhigh res video we ll

    IPTV: no STB integration

    Qo S is c ritica l for video

    Hard to navigate to findaudio/video

    Online ba ndwidth canbe expensive to p rovide

    Print is typ ica lly portab le

    Print is ta c tile

    Prospec ts for onlineme d ia substitution limitedby drawbacks relative to

    trad itiona l media

    Source: MAG NA Globa l

    Is New Media a lways a better substitute? Consider c riteria

    Yes! NotReally

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    But Traditional Media Never Died

    Reflec ted in ac tual usage Conventiona l TV popularity: 100x vs. Online in 2011?

    Source: M AGNA Glob al, Ac custream

    145.8x

    119.8x

    99.2x82.7x

    69.4x 58.6x

    0.0x

    20.0x

    40.0x

    60.0x80.0x

    100.0x

    120.0x

    140.0x

    160.0x180.0x

    200.0x

    25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%Different Scenarios:

    Assumed 4-Year Compounded Annual Growth Rate of Online Video

    PopularityFac

    torofConventional

    TV

    in2011

    2007 Growth Rate Was 34.4%

    Above Trend

    Below Trend

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    Communic ations Extends Beyond Media

    The company is(putting) retail

    marketing strategyunder the same

    marketing directors who

    oversee brand teams

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    Communic ations Extends Beyond Media

    Large advertisers real shift: non-media marketing

    Hershey Promotion and Advertising Expense 6-Year CAGR

    Advertising Growth

    Promotion Growth

    -15.0%

    -10.0%

    -5.0%

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    8.8%

    -6.2%

    Source: MAGNA Global, Company Reports

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    Communic ations Extends Beyond Media

    Large advertisers real shift: non-media marketing

    Coca-Cola Selling and Advertising 6-Year CAGR

    Selling ExpenseGrowth

    Advertising ExpenseGrowth

    -15.0%

    -10.0%-5.0%

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    30.0%

    35.0%

    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    6.5%12.8%

    Source: MAGNA Global, Company Reports

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    Communic ations Extends Beyond Media

    Large advertisers real shift: non-media marketing

    Liz Claiborne Marketing and Advertising 6-Year CAGR

    Marketing Growth

    Advertising Growth

    -10.0%

    -5.0%

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    4.4%

    9.0%

    Source: MAGNA Global, Company Reports

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    Communic ations Extends Beyond Media

    Large advertisers real shift: non-media marketing

    Wrigley Merchandising, Selling and Advertising 6-Year CAGR

    Merchandising andPromotions/Other

    GrowthSelling and other

    Marketing Growth

    Advertising Growth0.0%

    10.0%

    20.0%

    30.0%

    40.0%

    50.0%

    60.0%

    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    15.2%

    16.2%

    10.0%

    Source: MAGNA Global, Company Reports

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    Drivers of Online Spend = Endemics, New Businesses

    Largest advertisers drive TV, smaller advertisers drive online

    Source: MAGNA Global analysis of TNS-CMR data

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    Drivers of Online Spend = Endemics, New Businesses

    Online a llows for lower c ost, narrow reac hing campaigns

    2006: Unique Advertisers By Medium

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    6,000

    7,000

    8,000

    9,000

    Network TV Internet Display

    Source: MAGNA Global analysis of TNS-CMR data

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    Drivers of Online Spend = Endemics, New Businesses

    Search primarily driven by small businesses + e-commerc e

    Search Spending as % of E-Commerce Sales

    0.0%

    1.0%

    2.0%

    3.0%

    4.0%

    5.0%

    6.0%

    7.0%

    8.0%

    1Q00A

    2Q00A

    3Q00A

    4Q00A

    1Q01A

    2Q01A

    3Q01A

    4Q01A

    1Q02A

    2Q02A

    3Q02A

    4Q02A

    1Q03A

    2Q03A

    3Q03A

    4Q03A

    1Q04A

    2Q04A

    3Q04A

    4Q04A

    1Q05A

    2Q05A

    3Q05A

    4Q05A

    1Q06A

    2Q06A

    3Q06A

    4Q06A

    1Q07A

    2Q07A

    3Q07A

    4Q07A

    Source: MAGNA Global, IAB, BEA

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    27 Source: MAGNA Global, US Census, Veronis Suhler

    Drivers of Online Spend = Endemics, New Businesses

    Reflec ting effec tiveness for SMEs

    $0.00$1.00

    $2.00

    $3.00

    $4.00$5.00

    $6.00

    $7.00

    $8.00

    $9.00

    $10.00

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    Search

    Newspapers

    Total Internet

    ConsumerMagazines

    TV

    Radio

    Advertising Dollars Spent Per Hour of Media Consumption

    $9.39

    $0.94

    $0.08

    $0.58

    $0.10$0.33

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    Beyond search, emerging media = small business today

    Emerging Media Advertising: Sourc es of Revenue

    2007E Emerging Media Advertising

    $0.0

    $2,000.0

    $4,000.0

    $6,000.0

    $8,000.0

    $10,000.0

    Search All OtherR

    evenuesinM

    illions

    Source: MAGNA Global, IAB

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    Emerging Media Advertising: Sourc es of Revenue

    Sub-scale media: more effec tive for sub-scale advertisers(?) Emerg ing med ia requires ad hoc p roc esses and workflows

    Most or a ll p roc esses in sma ller advertisers a re ad hoc !

    or

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    Emerging Media Advertising: Sourc es of Revenue

    But gut dec isions on fee l frequently d rive a lloc ations Use of newer med ia c an be simila r to magazines: it fee ls right

    =

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    Emerging Media Advertising: Sourc es of Revenue

    What will c ause advertisers to use more emerging media? Trad itiona l med ia stops working

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    Emerging Media Advertising: Sourc es of Revenue

    What will c ause advertisers to use more emerging media? Better infrastruc ture

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    Emerging Media Advertising: Sourc es of Revenue

    What will c ause advertisers to use more emerging media? Bette r-a ligned organiza tions

    OperatingDivision

    RetailDistribution

    ProductDevelopment

    Branding

    CEO

    Other CorporateFunctions

    COO

    PR / CorporateCommunications

    OperatingDivision

    ProductDevelopment

    Branding

    OperatingDivision

    ProductDevelopment

    Branding

    CMO / CentralMarketing

    Creative OtherMedia

    Marketing, PR,Retail, Sales

    Marketing, PR,Retail, Sales

    Marketing, PR,Retail, Sales

    Source: MAGNA Global

    Direct /Online Sales

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    Emerging Media Advertising: Sourc es of Revenue

    What will c ause advertisers to use more emerging media? Foc us on peop le, not pages (or ra tings)

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    Emerging Media Advertising: Sourc es of Revenue

    What will c ause advertisers to use more emerging media? Ab ility to assess va lue, not c ost

    Top 10 DMAs National Network

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    Emerging Media Advertising: Sourc es of Revenue

    What will c ause advertisers to use more emerging media? Ab ility to ac tua lly use da ta

    = +

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    Emerging Media Advertising: Sourc es of Revenue

    So when is emerging media used?

    Nic he-foc used brands or marketing ob jec tives

    Reac hing c onsumers ac ross multip le touc h-points

    Experimenta tion / interna l lea rning / p repara tion for the future

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    What Have We Learned Today?

    We thought we c ould makemoney on the internet

    While the internet is new andexc itingit hasnt matured

    as a d istribution mec hanism

    It will be a few yearsbeforemed ia on theinternet can be monetized

    - Kyle Broflofski, April 2008

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    Summary

    OldMedia :

    NotDeadYet,

    BecomesDigital

    BelowThe Line :Growth

    Driver ForLargest

    Advertisers

    OnlineDisplay:Foc us on

    Endemics,Commerce

    OnlineSearch:Led bySmall

    Businesses,

    Commerce

    NewMedia:

    SystemicLimits fo r

    Most La rge

    Advertisers

    EmergingMedia:Niches,MultipleTouc h

    Points orTests

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    Contacts:

    Brian Wieser, CFATel: 646-865-2260Email: [email protected] om

    www.interpublic.com/news+ideas/research