ltr.beruff.rulesfinal · 2017. 5. 31. · negative recommendation from a committee. the proposed...
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May31,2017
DELIVEREDVIAEMAIL
RE:YourchangeofcourseonCRCRulesDearChairmanBeruff:
LatelastFridayafternoon,justbeforetheholidayweekend,youannouncedthatyouaredisbanding
theeightCommissionerRulesWorkingGroupandinsteadhavescheduledameetingofthefull
commissiontoconsiderandvoteonthecomplexandlengthysetofrulesyouhaveproposed.
Wearepleasedthatyouseetheurgencyofmovingforwardwithadoptingrules.Howeverwewritetoquestionyourmethodofmovingforwardandurgeyoutorethinkyourplan.
In1997-1998,theCRCoperatedunderasetofrulesthatservedthecommissionandthepublicwell.Forreasonswecanonlysurmise,youhavepublishedasetofamendmentsthatdepartsfromtheearlierrulesintwosignificantways:1. Youramendmentswouldcausethisyear’sCRCtodeviatesignificantlyfromthetriedand
true1997-1998processforconsideringproposalsbygivingtheChairextraordinarypowerstoadvanceorkillmeasures.And,
2. YouramendmentsplacecloudsovertheSunshinerequirementsofourstateconstitutionandstatutes,apparentlytomakeiteasierfortheworkoftheCommissiontobedoneoutsideofthepubliceye.
ToobserversoftheMay17meetingoftheRulesWorkingGroup,itwasclearthatasupermajorityof
membersrecognizedthatFlorida’sopengovernmentlawsguidethewaywedogovernmentinFlorida,
arerespectedthroughoutthecountryandshouldnotbewatereddownintheCRCrules.Those
membersalsoexpressedrespectforthedemocraticwaythe1997-1998CRCwasrunandrejectedany
approachtotherulesthatwouldgiveextrapowerstothechairtocontrolwhatsubstantiveissuesthe
fullcommissionwilltakeup.ItisatravestytodiscardthevaluablerecommendationstheWorking
Groupcametoattheirfive-hourmeetingonMay17anditis,frankly,absurdtothinkthatacareful
andthoughtfulreviewofthesecomplexrulescanbecompletedataonedaymeetingofthefull37
memberCRC.
YournewplanforadoptingrulesunderminestheworkandrecommendationsoftheRulesWorkingGroupanditcausesustoquestionwhetheryourrealmotivationistofacilitateanendrunaroundconclusionsreachedbyasupermajorityoftheGroupbecausethoseconclusionswerenottoyourliking.
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ChairmanBeruff,theConstitutionRevisionCommissionisintendedtobeareflectionofthewillof
Floridiansfromallpartsofthestateandfromallpoliticalpointsofview.Itisintendedtobean
entirelydemocraticprocess–notonecontrolledbyapowerfulfew.Anditsworkmustbeconducted
accordingtoFlorida’sopengovernmentprotections.
The1997-1998rulesrecognizedthisbuttheamendmentsyouproposeseemcalculatedtoputthepoweroftheCRCinyourhandsandinthehandsofaverysmallgroupofinsiderswhoyouchooseforimportantcommittees.Inaddition,theamendmentsyouhaveproposedarecalculatedtoallowsomeCRCworktobedoneoutoftheSunshine.Westronglyobject.
Weareattachingthepoint-by-pointreviewofyourproposedrulesthatwascirculatedtoyouandall
CRCmemberspriortothemeetingoftheRulesWorkingGroup.Althoughyouhavenotrespondedto
anyofthosesuggestions–manyofwhichtheRulesWorkingGroupapproved–weagainaskyouto
takethesesuggestionsintoconsideration.
AtthispointtheonlyviablesolutionseemstobefortheCommissionerstorejectanychangetothe1997-1998rulesthatworkedsowellforthelastCRCandadoptthem“asis”fortheimportantworkyouareundertaking.
Sincerely,
HowardSimon,ExecutiveDirector
KirkBailey,PoliticalDirector
AmericanCivilLibertiesUnionofFlorida
AndyMadtes,ExecutiveDirector
AFSCMEFlorida
LizaMcClenaghan,StateChair
CommonCauseFlorida
RichTemplin,Ph.D,Legislative&PoliticalDirector
FloridaAFL-CIO
LauraGoodhue,ExecutiveDirectorFloridaAllianceofPlannedParenthoodAffiliates
JoanneMcCall,President
FloridaEducationAssociation
SusanMcGrath,ExecutiveDirector
FloridaConsumerActionNetwork
TerrySanders,President
FloridaNOW
JosephPennisi,ExecutiveDirector
FloridaPolicyInstitute
CharlyNorton,ExecutiveDirector
FloridaStrong
AshleyWalker,Director
ForOurFuture
ChristineHanna,FounderIndivisibleActionTampaBayPamelaGoodman,PresidentLeagueofWomenVotersFlorida
EstebanGarces,StateDirector
MiFamiliaVota
MarkFerrulo,ExecutiveDirector
ProgressFloridaMarinaWelch,Captain
Women’sMarchTampa
Encl:SuggestionsforCRCRules
CC:AllCommissioners
Contact:LisaHall,[email protected]
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SUGGESTIONSFORCONSTITUTIONREVIEWCOMMISSIONRULESWORKINGGROUP
MAY17,2017
The proposed draft rules deviate from the rules of the previous CRC in somesignificantways.Primaryconcernsrelateto
• AlackoftransparencyandrespectfortheSunshineRules;• Alackofarticulatedprovisionsformeaningfulpublicengagement;• Thepotentialforleverageandinfluenceovercommissionmembers;and• Anuncleartrackforapprovalofproposals.
ItisessentialtoestablishingpublicconfidenceintheCRCprocessthatyouaddresseach of the specific concerns listed below. Rather than list concerns in order ofimportance,fortheconvenienceoftheRulesCommittee,concernswillbeaddressedbelowbyRulenumber.
• Rule1.6:ThedraftrulesappeartogivetheChairmantherighttostopcitizensfromdistributingliteratureinthepublicareasoftheCapitoloroutsideofotherdesignatedmeetingspacelikehallwaysandgalleries.TheChairmanshouldnotbeallowedtoinfringeupontherightsofcitizenstoexpressthemselvesfreelyandpetitiontheirgovernment.
• Rule1.17:Thisruleallowselectronicattendanceatmeetingsviateleconferenceortelephone.AllmemberswhohavebeenawardedthespecialprivilegetoserveonthisCRCshouldmakeeveryefforttoattendallmeetingsinpersonexceptincaseswhereattendanceisnotpossible.Theruleprovidesthatthechairhasthesoleandunlimitedpowertoapproveelectronicattendance.Howwillthechairdeterminewhatgoodcausewillberequiredforelectronicappearance?Electronicattendanceshouldnotbepermittedexceptforextraordinaryreasonssuchasillhealthordisability.
• Rule1.18:Absencesshouldbeonlyforgoodcausesuchasillness,familyemergencyorimpossibilityoftravelandthisgoodcauseshouldbestatedinthewrittennotice.Theruleshouldrequiremembers,whohaveacceptedthehonorandresponsibilityofbeingontheCRC,toattendinpersonunlesstheystateinwritingthereasonsfortheirinabilitytoattend.
• Rule1.23:Thedraftruleslimittransparencybychangingtherequirementthatrecordsbe“open”torequiringthattheCommission’srecordsbe“accessible”?Whatdoes“accessible”mean?Theword“open”isthewordthatisusedintheopenrecordslaws.AtaminimumtheRulesCommitteeshouldmaintaintheword“open”inthisrule.
• Rule1.24:Thedraftruleslimittransparencybyallowingprivatemeetingsbetweenmemberstodiscusscommissionbusiness.Why?Everyothercollegialbodyexceptthelegislatureisrequiredtonoticeallmeetingstodiscussofficialbusiness.Thisrulewouldencouragetheconductofserialprivatemeetingsandfacilitatesdoingcommissionbusinessoutofthepublic
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eyeinviolationofthespiritofFlorida’sgovernmentinthesunshinelaws.AndtheincorporationoftheconstitutionalprovisionforlegislativeopenmeetingsisnotnecessaryorappropriateforthisCommission.1Furthermore,theprovisionthatappliestotheLegislatureisself-executingwhichmeansthattheverypeoplewhomaybeviolatingtheopenmeetingslawsdetermineiftherehasbeenaviolation.ThereshouldbeastrictruleagainstanynumberofCommissionersdiscussingCommissionbusinessamongthemselvesexceptatnoticedmeetings.
• Rule2.2:In1997-1998,reportsofCRCcommitteeswerereportedtothefullcommissionbutwereadvisoryonly.ThefullCRChadthepowertooverruleanegativerecommendationfromacommittee.Theproposedrulesgivecommitteespowertoendconsiderationofproposals.ThismeansthatasmallnumberofcommissionershavethepowertostopproposalsthatasupermajorityoftheCRCmembersmightwanttoentertain.Thischangefromthe1998rulesshouldberejected.SeealsoRules2.12,2.13,2.14.CommitteepowersshouldbecontinuedastheywereinthelastCRCandtheseoriginalrulesshouldberetained.
• Rule2.4:Theproposedrulesremovetherequirementthatcommitteemeetingsbescheduledsothatmembersdonothaveconflictswithothercommitteemeetings.Thereisnoreasonforthisasitisimportantforallmemberstoattendallmeetingsofcommitteestowhichtheyhavebeenassigned.ExcusesforfailuretoattendshouldonlybegivenforgoodcauseasdiscussedabovewithregardtoRule1.18.
• Rule2.8:Inthe1998Rulescommittee,chairsweregiventheresponsibilityofpreservingorderanddecoruminthecommitteeroom.Instead,thisproposedrulegivescommitteechairstheauthoritytodecidewhethermembersofthepublicwillberecognizedtospeakatall.Thisdiscretionshouldberemovedandcommitteechairsshouldberequiredtopermitthepublictobeheardonallissuestakenupateachcommitteemeeting.Reasonabletimelimitsshouldbeestablished.Theonlyreasontoexcludemembersofthepublicshouldbeforpublicdisturbanceordisorderlyconductasprovidedinthe1997-1998rule.
• Rule2.12:Thisproposedruleseemstolimittransparencybyprovidingthatonlyvotesofcommitteememberson“finalconsideration”ofaproposal
1Art.III,Sec.4(e)provides:Therulesofprocedureofeachhouseshallprovidethatalllegislativecommitteeandsubcommitteemeetingsofeachhouse,andjointconferencecommitteemeetings,shallbeopenandnoticedtothepublic.Therulesofprocedureofeachhouseshallfurtherprovidethatallprearrangedgatherings,betweenmorethantwomembersofthelegislature,orbetweenthegovernor,thepresidentofthesenate,orthespeakerofthehouseofrepresentatives,thepurposeofwhichistoagreeuponformallegislativeactionthatwillbetakenatasubsequenttime,oratwhichformallegislativeactionistaken,regardingpendinglegislationoramendments,shallbereasonablyopentothepublic.Allopenmeetingsshallbesubjecttoorderanddecorum.Thissectionshallbeimplementedanddefinedbytherulesofeachhouse,andsuchrulesshallcontroladmissiontothefloorofeachlegislativechamberandmay,wherereasonablynecessaryforsecuritypurposesortoprotectawitnessappearingbeforeacommittee,providefortheclosureofcommitteemeetings.Eachhouseshallbethesolejudgefortheinterpretation,implementation,andenforcementofthissection.
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shouldberecorded.Allvotesrelatingtospecificproposalsmadebyindividualcommissionersshouldberecordedsothatthepublicisabletoknowhoweachcommissionervoteseachtimeavotetoadvance,killoramendaproposalistaken.
• Rule2.14:Theproposedrulesprovideforeachcommitteetoaddressoneormorearticlesoftheconstitution.YetthisrulegivestheCommissionChairthepowertoremoveanyproposalreportedfavorablybyonecommitteeandreferittoanother.ThisappearstogivetheCommissionChairpowertokillaproposalbysendingittoalesshospitablecommitteethatdoesnotevenhandletherelevantconstitutionalArticle.OntheotherhanditpermitstheChairtoadvanceaproposalthattheoriginalcommitteedecidestokillbysendingtoamorefavorablecommittee.Thispowerisnotconsistentwiththecommitteestructureandcreatesapossibleappearanceofabuseofpower.SeealsoRule4.5.Ifcommitteesarearrangedbyconstitutionalarticle,thenonlythecommitteedealingwiththecorrespondingarticleshouldconsidertheproposal.
• Rule2.16:Thisruleremovestherequirementthatproposalsreportedfromcommitteesbeplacedonthecalendarforconsiderationbythefullcommissionandonlyprovidesthatreportedproposalsbe“available”tobeplacedonthecalendar.ThisgivestheRulesandAdministrationCommitteethepowertoeliminateproposalsfromconsideration.Thechangesshouldberejectedandthe1997-1998ruleshouldbeused.
• Rule3.3:Thisrulesubstantiallychangesthe1997-1998procedure.ItrequirestheCommissiontoconsideranypublicproposalifonecommissionerchoosestosponsorit.Theearlierrulerequiredonecommissionertomoveitsconsiderationandthenrequiredthattencommissionersvotetoconsiderbeforeitwasputintothecommissionprocessforfullconsideration.ThisnewrulehasthepotentialtoburdentheCommissionwithmanymoreproposalsthanmightbeotherwisenecessary,takingtimeawayfromothermorewidelyapprovedproposals.CombinedwiththefactthatRulesandAdministrationhasnoobligationtocalendaranyitem,thisruleconcentratesthefateofpubicproposalsinasmallhandfulofcommissioners.
• Rule5.3:ThisruleshouldalsoprohibitanyCommissionerfromcastingavoteunlesstheyarepresent.
Additionalconsiderations:
1. ProvideforpublichearingsaroundthestateafterproposalshavebeenreportedbyStyleandDraftingandbeforethefinalvoteistaken.
2. Provideforconsiderationofpubliccomment(writtenorinperson)priortoadoptionofproposals
3. Whilethepublishedethicalrulesprovidethatcommissionmemberscannottakeanythingofvaluefromsomeonelobbyinganissue,thereisanexceptionforcampaigncontributions.Thatmeanslegislatorsandotherelectedofficialsmightbeinfluencedtovoteonissuesbasedonwhethertheirvoteswillyieldcampaigncontributions.Pleaseconsiderchangingtheethicalrulessothat
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legislatorsorotherelectedofficialsareprohibitedfromtakingcampaigncontributionsfromanypersonororganizationlobbyinganissuebeforetheCRCandforoneyearthereafter.
4. Provisionforelectronicparticipationbymembersofthepublicatcommitteemeetingswouldgreatlyenhancepublicconfidenceinthisprocess.Ifanyelectronicparticipationisallowed,weurgeyoutocreateopportunitiesthatwouldallowcitizensfromallaroundthestatetoprovideinputelectronicallytocommitteesonimportantissues.