A literature review should summarize the existing research on your subject.

It should make connections between existing theories and arguments.

It should bring your readers “up to speed” with existing research.

It should “set the stage” for you to explain the need for additional research.

Become an expert. Make sure you aren’t repeating the

exact same research project. Establish credibility with your

audience. Understand the issues from different

perspectives. See which methodologies have been

employed to research similar subjects.

Your goal is to become an expert.

Read as much material as you can.

Think like an investigator.

See which authors and resources continuously appear – and follow them!

Google Scholar Identify the major scholars in your field. Locate articles about your subject.

Academic Journals/Database Available online and in libraries.

Libraries Collect as many books and research papers

on your subject as possible.

You’re reading these materials to see how your subject has been addressed by scholars.

Authors sometimes become associated with a specific theory. ex. The “Laffer Curve” refers to an economics

theory developed by Arthur Laffer. ex. The “Skinner Test” refers to a psychological

method developed by B.F. Skinner. Not all important

theories/arguments/research works are “named.” Keep everything in mind.

You’re also interested in seeing how other scholars have conducted their research. What were their questions? How are those questions similar to

mine? Did they use a qualitative, qualitative, or

combined methodology? What were their outcomes?

Your finished product should summarize the seminal arguments, theories and approaches to studying your subject. Include names of scholars.

It should also identify which methodologies have been employed.

Finally, it should cite only academic and professional resources.