liquid soap chemistry investigatory project
DESCRIPTION
A simple and easy to make liquid soap project without any errors. enjoy:)TRANSCRIPT
Chemistry Investigatory Project
AIM : To Make Liquid Soap
Chemistry Investigatory Project
Made By- Harshit Pathak
Class- XII-B
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Chemistry Investigatory Project
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my sincere gratitude for my
Chemistry teachers Mr. Avadesh Sir and Ms. Sandhya
Ma’am for their vital support, guidance and constant
encouragement without which this project would not
have been possible. I sincerely appreciate this
magnanimity for which I shall remain indebted to them.
I would also like to express my gratitude to
Mr. Rajesh Sir
for his support and constructive remarks.
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Chemistry Investigatory Project
- Harshit Pathak
- 12TH B
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Harshit Pathak of class XII-B
has completedhis chemistry investigatory project entitled
‘ Liquid Soap’
under my guidance. The progress of the project
has been continuously reported and has been in my knowledge consistently.
SUBJECT INCHARGES :-
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Chemistry Investigatory Project
Mr. Avadesh & Ms.Sandhya
____
__________________________________________________________________________________
Materials Required :
1. Caustic Soda (NaOH)
2. Slurry
3. Urea
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Chemistry Investigatory Project
4. Empty Bottle
5. Glass Rod
6. pH strip
7. Dropper
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Chemistry Investigatory Project
8. Beaker
THEORY :
Acidic Slurry and alkaline Caustic Soda (NaOH) are mixed in such a proportion that the pH value of the solution (liquid soap) comes to the pH level of water (i.e. 7 in numerical value) or light green in colour.
Urea is added to stabilize the chemical reaction.
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Chemistry Investigatory Project
Solution should neither be acidic nor alkaline, otherwise it would be harmful for skin.
PROCEDURE:
1. Take 100 ml of water in a beaker.2. Pour about 2.5 ml of slurry into the
water in the beaker. The solution is mixed properly with the help of a glass rod.
3. Then 2.5 ml (or less than it) caustic soda (NaOH) is poured into it. Again the solution is mixed properly.
4. Now dip a pH strip into the obtained solution.
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Chemistry Investigatory Project
If the pH strip turns bluish in colour, it means that the solution is alkaline.
And if the pH strip turns reddish in colour, it means that the solution is acidic.
5. If the solution is acidic, put a few drops of caustic soda (NaOH). ORIf the solution is alkaline, then put a few drops of slurry.
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Chemistry Investigatory Project
To neutralize the solution and to be made ready for domestic use.
6. Now, add some amount of urea in the solution. [This stabilizes the chemical reaction]
7. The liquid soap is ready to use. Now the prepared solution is kept in a clean bottle.
NOTE: The above procedure is adapted for lab demonstration. But if this liquid soap is to be prepared for industrial use, then the following ratio should be followed :-
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Chemistry Investigatory Project
Water : Slurry : NaOH : Urea
10 lit. 250 gms 100 gms 100 gms
Application: This liquid soap can be used for cleansing purpose like washing:-
i) Handsii) Clothes iii) Flooriv) Utensils
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Chemistry Investigatory Project
WARNING: This liquid soap should not be used for cleansing face. It must be used for external and rough cleansing ONLY.
Observation : The liquid soap solution is light green in colour. Hence neutral in nature.
Precautions :
I) The chemicals must be handled with care.
II) The apparatus must be thoroughly cleaned.
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Chemistry Investigatory Project
III) This liquid soap must be used for rough cleansing only.
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