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    at the heart of connecting people to higher education

    LifelongLearning2012

    For entry to university or college in 2012

    Now that more routes are available, students of all ages are taking the life-changing stepof entering higher education to improve their job prospects, change their careers,

    or delve deeper into a subject area of interest. This booklet offers essential information

    and advice to those returning to learn some time after leaving school.

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    Published by: UCAS, Rosehill, New Barn Lane, Cheltenham, GL52 3LZ

    UCAS 2011

    All rights reserved.UCAS is a registered trade mark.

    UCAS, a company limited by guarantee, is registered in England and Wales number: 2839815Registered charity number (England and Wales): 1024741 and (Scotland): SC038598

    UCAS reference number: UC016012Publication reference: 11_049

    We have made all reasonable efforts to ensure that the information in this publication was correct at time of publication.We will not, however, accept any liability for errors, omissions or changes to information since publication. Whereverpossible any changes will be updated on the UCAS website (www.ucas.com).

    UCAS and its trading subsidiary, UCAS Media Limited, accept advertising for publications that promote products andservices relating to higher education and career progression. Revenue generated by advertising is invested by UCASin order to enhance our applications services and to keep the cost to applicants as low as possible. Neither UCAS norUCAS Media Limited endorse the products and services of other organisations that appear in this publication.

    Further copies available from UCAS (p&p charges apply). Contact Publication Services PO Box 130 Cheltenham GL52 3ZF,email: [email protected] or fax: 01242 544 806.

    For further information about the UCAS application process go to www.ucas.com. If you need to contact us, details canbe found at www.ucas.com/about_us/contact_us/.

    If you have received exceptional service from someone at UCAS and want to acknowledge it, then we would like to hearfrom you - please email your comments to [email protected]. Further information can be found onour website www.ucas.com.

    Your views: we welcome your feedback on our wide range of products and services. Please email your comments [email protected]. Please let us know which product or service your comments refer to.

    BeaconcompanyISO/IEC27001:2005

    CertificateNo. IS 501022

    ISO14001:2004

    CertificateNo. EMS 533543

    ENVIRONMENTAL

    MANAGEMENTINFORMATIONSECURITY

    MANAGEMENT

    UCAS QUALITY AWARDS

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    A new start 4Mature students facts and statistics 6

    The UCAS applicant journey 7

    Step 1 Choosing courses

    Choosing your course chasing your goals 10

    Qualifications you can achieve 12

    Contacts for full-time and part-time courses 14

    Learning and teaching methods 16

    Choosing your university or college 17

    What kind of university or college? 18

    There are many routes into higher education 20

    Flexible admissions policies 21

    Step 2 Applying

    Getting your place 22

    The application process: completing your application 24

    Step 3 Offers, Step 4 Results, Step 5 - Next steps

    The application process: after you have applied 25

    The application process FAQs 26

    Step 6 Starting university or college

    What to expect life as a student 27

    Money, money, money 29

    Sources of information and advice 32

    Useful publications 36

    Case studies 5, 11, 31, 35

    Contents

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    2

    Welcome to our guide to lifelong learning.

    As a former mature student myself - I studied for my first degree after beginning my career - Im a

    champion for lifelong learning. The chance to improve job prospects and the availability of more diverse

    entry routes into higher education (HE) have resulted in an encouraging growth in lifelong learning. Record

    numbers of students are applying to HE, with the largest increase being in those applicants aged 25 years

    and over.

    Academic staff are consistently positive about teaching mature students. They bring motivation, have a

    positive effect on younger students, and are willing to participate actively in seminars and group learning.

    As this exciting and occasionally daunting stage of your life begins, we hope the information in this guide

    will answer at least some of the questions that you will inevitably have.

    We hope you find this guide helpful. Good luck with your higher education studies!

    Mary Curnock Cook

    Chief Executive

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    3

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    Case study NAME: Jilly BAGE: 24STUDYING: BSc in Social Policy at University of Bristol

    QUALIFICATIONS: GCSEs, HNC Social Sciences from Open University

    5

    I left school at age 16, straight after my GCSEs and with no real career

    aspirations at the time I just wanted to find a job to be able to live

    independently.

    When I started considering higher education, I spent some time on individual

    University websites initially. The UCAS website had loads of really useful

    information on different courses and also student finance, which was probably

    the biggest concern for me as I was used to earning a full time wage! Another

    immensely useful website was the Prospects website which helped to think

    about my options from a career perspective.

    I started a one year course with the Open University for my own interest. At the

    time I had no intention of going into full time education, but I loved the subject

    and found the process of gaining new knowledge so rewarding that I wanted

    to be able to devote my time to learning rather than fitting it in around work.The lifestyle change was also a big draw I had always lived in the same

    town until then and was keen to get to know a new city and new people!

    I came to Bristol with my partner and the thought of relocating was terrifying,

    particularly with the competition for jobs. But the course I wanted was not

    offered locally. After a lot of discussion we decided to take the chance of

    moving to Bristol; a city which we had visited and liked a lot (we still do!).

    We saved as much money as we could between receiving my offer and

    moving in September, sold the car and found the cheapest flat we could.

    Another huge concern was finances my partner would not be able to

    support us both but I found Student Finance England were very helpful and

    enabled me to calculate quite early on how much I would have to live on: the

    rest I make up by working between 12 and 16 hours a week and being careful

    how much I spend.

    I absolutely love my course and my life in Bristol. I have met some great

    people and find my subject engaging and the lecturers supportive. The work is

    certainly challenging, but not impossible; my advice would be to keep an eye

    on deadlines so work doesnt get left to the last minute (perhaps obvious, but

    easier said than done!) and dont be afraid to ask your tutor if you have any

    concerns. My Uni runs personal development workshops on things like

    researching for essays and note taking which are really helpful. The other

    massively important piece of advice is to get involved no matter what your

    age or interests there will be social events to interest you and like-minded

    people to meet. As in the workplace, age really does not feature and people

    will accept you for who you are.

    I loved the subject and the

    found the process of gaining

    new knowledge so rewarding.

    Get involved no matter what

    your age or interests.

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    All universities and colleges welcome mature students because of the wealthof knowledge and life experience they have to offer, and strive to provide a

    wide range of flexible learning programmes to suit them. The proportion of

    mature students at individual institutions and on individual courses varies, but

    at most institutions, forms the vast majority of part-time students. In general, a

    sizeable proportion of the full-time student population in the UK is made up of

    mature students.

    As a mature student, university and college admissions officers will view youas someone who has worked out what you want and why you want it. They

    know from experience that mature students are highly motivated and often

    very successful in achieving their goals.

    The number of mature students applying to higher education goes up year on

    year, with a 12.1% increase in applications in 2010 over 2009.

    For 2011 entry, as of 15 January, the date by which applicants should apply

    to be given equal consideration, there was a small increase in mature

    applicants across the UK, with the 21-24 age group showing a rise of 1.86%

    and an increase of 0.32% from applicants aged 25 and over.

    MATURE STUDENT DESTINATIONS

    Reproduced with kind permission of HECSU/AGCAS, What Do Graduates Do?

    November 2010. Data comes from the HESA Destinations of Leavers from

    Higher Education Survey 08/09

    6

    Mature students facts and statistics

    Leavers activity Full-time Part-time

    Full-time paid work only (including self-employed) 48.9% 51.1%

    Part-time paid work only 10.6% 10.0%Voluntary/unpaid work only 1.5% 1.0%

    Work and further study 8.3% 14.9%

    Further study only 11.8% 5.1%

    Assumed to be unemployed 10.5% 4.4%

    Not available for employment 3.1% 5.1%

    Other 1.7% 1.9%

    Explicit refusal 3.6% 6.4%

    Total 100.0% 100.0%

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    7

    UCAS processes applications for nearly all full-time undergraduatecourses in the UK, and we want the whole experience of applyingfor higher education to be as smooth as possible for you.

    There are six easy steps to applying for university or college, which

    are shown overleaf in the applicant journey. This guideconcentrates on the first steps of the journey, and you can findmore detailed information about all the steps at www.ucas.com.

    The UCAS applicant journey

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    STEP 1

    Choosing courses

    UseCourseSearch at www.ucas.com

    to find out which courses might suit you

    and the universities and colleges that

    offer them.

    STEP 2

    Applying

    You can apply for up to five courses

    using the onlineapplication system at

    www.ucas.com.

    STEP 3

    Offers

    You can check the progress of your

    application using Trackat

    www.ucas.com, which will be updated

    as we receivedecisions from

    universities and colleges.

    8

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    STEP 4

    Results

    We receive most exam results direct

    from theawarding bodies you can

    check the list at www.ucas.com. Check

    Trackat www.ucas.com to see if youve

    got a place on your chosen course.

    STEP 5

    Next steps

    If you have receiveddifferent grades

    than expected, there may be other

    options available. You need to lookat

    Trackand course vacancies at

    www.ucas.com.

    STEP 6

    Starting universityor college

    You need to make sure you have

    everything ready, such as

    accommodation, finances, travel and

    child carearrangements, books and

    equipment required for the course.

    9

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    WHAT SUBJECT?

    You may have had a change in your circumstances that means you are able to

    pursue your interests or it may be that you need to catch hold of a fleeting

    opportunity before it passes you by, or perhaps a desire to learn more has

    crept up on you and is now irresistible. You may have a clear idea of what

    subject you want to study, or perhaps you arent exactly sure.

    Whatever your reasons, deciding on the right course is crucial if you are to

    have the best possible chance of success in higher education whatever age

    you are. As a mature student you probably have time on your side and you

    should be careful not to rush into your choice. Sometimes 17-year-olds,

    pressed with the demands of their school choices, take what amounts to pot

    luck on what they choose to study because they lack the experience and

    judgement that come with age and maturity.

    Where you live and how much you can realistically afford to spend will

    probably be key to your decision about where to study, but many students will

    still find that they have an element of choice, so the big question will be howto decide between the rival merits of individual courses.

    YOUR GOALS

    The better qualified you are, the more likely you are to find better paid, more

    satisfying employment. While it helps to have an employment goal in mind

    when you enter higher education, not all mature students are in that position,

    and even those who think they are certain of their plans might review them

    later. Many students of all ages change their minds by the time they graduate

    and each year thousands of graduates enter professions in areas unrelated to

    their studies.

    ENJOYING YOUR STUDIES

    For some mature students this can be a wonderful opportunity to develop

    ideas and enthusiasms and to pursue the studies of your dreams.

    Remember that there are many new and exciting courses in higher education

    in subjects which may not have been on the curriculum when you were at

    school. Browse through reference books and look at the prospectuses and

    websites for the universities and colleges concerned.

    Take time to look at the Course Search facility on our website at

    www.ucas.com, where you can search for courses by subject and by

    university, see details of individual entry requirements, and follow links to the

    universities and colleges own websites and prospectuses. You can also view

    our UCAStv guide to choosing courses.

    Another option is to head to www.unistats.com to research, review and

    compare your higher education choices. This last site has information about

    teaching standards, an area also covered by the Quality Assurance Agency at

    www.qaa.ac.uk.

    INFORMATION AND ADVICE FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES

    If you have a disability or specific learning difficulty, you are strongly

    encouraged to make early direct contact with individual institutions before

    submitting your application.

    You might find our two video guides Advice from disability officers and

    Disabled students helpful. Click on UCAStv on the homepage ofwww.ucas.com and scroll through the videos for students. You can turn on

    subtitles and view the videos in full-screen mode.

    Most universities and colleges have disability coordinators or advisers. You can

    look up their contact details on the Skill: National Bureau for Students with

    Disabilities website at www.skill.org.uk/into_hefe/into_he.asp.

    It is important that you let your awarding authority, eg Student FinanceEngland, local authority (LA) in Wales, local education and library board (ELB)

    in Northern Ireland, or the Student Awards Agency for Scotland (SAAS), know

    straight away if you have a disability and think you will need extra help or

    equipment on your course.

    10

    Choosing your course chasing your goals

    STEP 1 CHOOSING COURSES

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    I left school following completion of my GCSEs and went on to study A levels

    at College and completed these in 2001 at 18.

    During my A levels I was planning to go straight onto university to study Law

    however by the time I had completed my A levels I did not feel ready to move

    into further education. I therefore decided to take a year out and explore my

    interests.

    I began exploring the internet to find out about studying whilst working and

    found information about Open University courses. I also began to look at the

    UCAS website which I had become familiar with during my A levels when I

    was initially considering going into higher education.

    Following my year out I decided that I was still not ready to undertake a higher

    education course as I was not sure exactly what I wanted to do, and did notlike the idea of spending three years and lots of money on something that I

    wasnt passionate about.

    As a result I began working in the Financial Services industry for the next 7

    years, achieving various industry qualifications but after a number of job

    moves I realised I was not happy and I began to reflect on where my passions

    and interests lay. This led me to begin exploring degrees that would combine

    my creative and logical interests.

    I decided to pursue a place on an architectural course as I felt this would

    enable me to employ the skills I had acquired in my working life so far and

    also explore my creativity.

    My initial concerns about returning to higher education were financial. I was

    worried that I would find it difficult no longer having a monthly salary. I also still

    have a mortgage to cover which was a concern. Thankfully my background in

    financial services has given me the skills to manage a budget and be sensible

    with money, I have adapted well but I worry that I will graduate worse off than

    when I started my degree.

    I was concerned that I would find the return to studying a culture shock

    however returning to education was a very different experience as I was far

    more self-motivated and passionate about my studies than I had been at a

    younger age. I think the fact that I had chosen to study something I wasinterested in and that I was responsible for how successful I would be gave

    me the drive to manage my time well and embrace all aspects of my course.

    I am now in the second year of my degree and I have found the challenges of

    returning to education very rewarding.

    My advice to anyone considering returning to higher education would be to

    make sure you chose a course you have a passion for, if you love what you aredoing the rest will fall into place and for the most part it wont feel like work!

    Case study NAME: Lise-Ann BAGE: 27STUDYING: BA Hons Architecture at Birmingham City University

    QUALIFICATIONS: A levels

    11

    After a number of job moves Irealised I was not happy and Ibegan to reflect on where mypassions and interests lay.

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    12

    The range of qualifications you can achieve in higher education is wide.

    DEGREES

    Degrees are very widely recognised and respected, and come in many forms,

    for instance BA, BSc, BMus, BEd etc. Most higher education qualifications are

    at degree level, and can be broadly divided into full-time and part-time study.

    Part-time degree courses are normally taken over a longer period, usually five

    years or more. Precise times may vary according to individual institutions but

    increasingly they are able to offer flexible arrangements to suit your needs.

    You can usually gain a degree through full-time study over three years, though

    some courses take four years or longer, especially in Scotland.

    If you are interested in more than one subject, you may be able to study

    a combination as part of your course, for example, English literature and

    psychology. You can often decide for yourself how much time you would like

    to spend on each subject.

    g Joint: the two subjects are studied equally, 50/50

    g Major/Minor: the time spent is usually 75/25

    g Combined honours: start with up to four subjects, and usually specialise

    in two subjects in years two and three.

    MODULAR DEGREES

    The majority of higher education institutions have now adopted a modularstructure for courses. This means that students can build a personalised

    degree by choosing modules or units of study from different subject areas. In

    some cases, there is no doubt that modularity provides a wonderful level of

    flexibility and helps mature students to negotiate personalised programmes

    that perfectly match their needs. However, you also should be aware that this

    can be demanding: highly developed time management skills are a must and

    there may be constraints on what modules you can combine.

    SANDWICH COURSES

    Certain vocational courses include a year of working within the industry as part

    of the course. This will usually be for the third year of a degree course or the

    second year of an HND and, depending on the employer, may be full-time paid

    employment. The purpose of this is to gain valuable experience in a profession

    you might consider after completing your higher education course.

    FOUNDATION DEGREES

    A foundation degree is the equivalent of the first two years of an honours

    degree, may be studied full- or part-time, and consist of academic study

    integrated with relevant work-based learning undertaken with an employer.

    It may be studied as a stand-alone qualification or upon completion you may

    progress to the final year of an honours degree. Visit www.ucas.com/students/

    choosingcourses/choosingcourse/foundationdegree for more information and

    to use the foundation degree course search facility.

    HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA (HND) AND HIGHER NATIONAL

    CERTIFICATE (HNC)

    HND and HNC courses are generally related to particular career areas, for

    example agriculture, art and design, business studies, or hotel and catering,

    and are validated by the Edexcel Foundation (England, Wales and Northern

    Ireland) and the Scottish Qualifications Authority (Scotland).

    HNDs are fully recognised by employers as valuable qualifications and

    comprise units of study. They are usually taken full-time over two years, or

    longer if they are taken part-time or include work experience or a placement inindustry. Some successful HND students later transfer to the second or

    occasionally the third year of related degree courses.

    HNCs are a popular part-time study option for those in work, though they can

    also be taken full-time.

    Qualifications you can achieve

    STEP 1 CHOOSING COURSES

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    DIPLOMA OF HIGHER EDUCATION (DipHE)

    Two-year full-time DipHE courses are offered by some universities and

    colleges. These courses are normally equivalent to the first two years of a

    degree course and can often be used for entry to the third year of a related

    degree course. There are relatively few DipHE courses and these are mainly

    linked to vocational areas such as nursing and social work.

    NURSING COURSES

    Nursing courses vary between universities and colleges, but all higher

    education courses help to prepare candidates for admission to a relevant part

    of the NMC Professional Register. The degree courses, whilst covering the

    standard nursing practice and education, also incorporate areas of academic

    discipline such as psychology, sociology, biology and physiology not included in

    the diploma curriculum. (Diplomas will be phased out between 2011 and

    2013.) Details of the specific areas covered should be obtained from the

    individual universities and colleges.

    Find out more about degrees and diplomas in nursing on the NHS Careers

    website at www.nhscareers.nhs.uk.

    13

    STEP 1 CHOOSING COURSES

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    The Open University

    PO Box 197

    Milton Keynes MK7 6BJ

    t 0845 300 6090

    // www.open.ac.uk

    The Open University (OU) is the United

    Kingdom's only university dedicated to

    distance-learning. Visit

    www8.open.ac.uk/about/main/faculties-and-

    centres/national-and-regional-centres/

    to find your local OU centre.

    The Open University in Ireland

    110 Victoria Street

    Belfast BT1 3GNt 028 9024 5025

    f 028 9053 6208

    e [email protected]

    // www3.open.ac.uk/near-you/ireland/

    The Open University in Scotland

    10 Drumsheugh Gardens

    Edinburgh EH3 7QJ

    t 0131 226 3851

    f 0131 220 6730

    e [email protected]// www3.open.ac.uk/near-you/scotland

    The Open University in Wales

    18 Custom House Street

    Cardiff CF10 1AP

    t 029 2047 1019

    f 029 2038 8132

    e [email protected]

    // www3.open.ac.uk/near-you/wales

    National Extension College (NEC)

    Michael Young Centre

    Purbeck Road

    Cambridge CB2 8HN

    t 0800 389 2839

    e [email protected]

    // www.nec.ac.uk

    A not-for-profit organisation, the National Extension College

    has been providing distance learning courses for over 40

    years, to help people of all ages fit learning into their lives.

    Open College of the Arts

    Michael Young Arts Centre

    Redbrook Business Park

    Wilthorpe Road

    Barnsley S75 1JN

    t 0800 731 2116

    e [email protected]

    // www.oca-uk.com

    The Open College of the Arts was established in 1987 and

    offers courses in art history, creative writing, fine art, music,

    photography, film & digital media and textiles. Students can

    study courses to develop skills or to gain credits towards a

    degree.

    Association of BritishCorrespondence Colleges (ABCC)

    t 020 8544 9559

    e [email protected]

    // www.homestudy.org.uk

    The only trade association in the UK dedicated to distance-

    learning providers.

    National Institute of Adult Continuing Education

    (NIACE)

    Renaissance House20 Princess Road West

    Leicester LE1 6TP

    t 0116 204 4200/4201

    e [email protected]

    minicom 0116 255 6049

    // www.niace.org.uk

    The NIACE aims to encourage all adults to engage in

    learning of all kinds, and has a direct concern with

    England and Wales.

    Learndirect

    PO Box 900

    Leicester LE1 6XJ

    t 0800 101 901

    t 0808 100 9000 (Scotland)

    // www.learndirect.co.uk

    Learndirects Learning through Work allows you to gain a

    university level qualification without leaving the workplace. A

    flexible distance-learning scheme, it's based on the idea that

    learning forms an everyday part of your working life.

    Hotcourses

    // www.hotcourses.com

    CONTACTS FOR FULL-TIME AND PART-TIME COURSES

    14

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    15

    Remember

    g Preparation and research is vital: spend time working out what is the right

    course for you.g Make sure the course actually covers the areas you want to study.

    Courses with the same title can vary surprisingly in content. A very good

    way to differentiate between courses is by looking them up on the UCAS

    website (www.ucas.com). There you will find that 90% of courses listed in

    Course Search have Entry Profiles.

    g Entry Profiles are compiled by university or college staff, and provide

    information about the course, specific entry requirements, career

    possibilities, and the qualities or experience admissions staff are looking

    for in applicants. They also provide information about an institutions

    admission and selection criteria and details about accommodation,

    access for students with special needs, open days and student life.

    g Make sure you check whether any parts of the course are compulsory,

    and when you have to choose between options.

    g Check what opportunities there will be to change track later in the course

    if you need or want to.

    g Find out how many mature students are currently enrolled on the courses

    you are interested in.

    g Getting to know and mixing with school leavers can be interesting and

    educational in itself!

    g Mature students can play important roles as figures to whom younger

    students can relate. Your experience of life and work will bring an extra

    dimension to seminar and tutorial groups which will be highly valued.

    HELPFUL WEBSITES

    www.ucas.com

    www.ucas.com/students/coursesearch

    www.direct.gov.uk/unistats

    www.skill.org.uk

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    Many courses in higher education place considerable emphasis on your ability

    to learn independently. Methods and styles of learning and teaching will vary

    considerably, both from one subject to another and from one institution to

    another.

    The way courses are taught affects the number of hours spent on campus and

    the flexibility with which these can be managed. Some courses will include

    fieldwork, perhaps with residential periods away during holidays, and others

    will involve work placements or periods of study abroad. The time, cost and

    disruption implications of these need to be carefully assessed.

    The impact of this on the life of mature students is significant, particularly

    when family life has to be taken into account.

    Generally, arts and social science courses will use a mixture of lectures,

    seminars and tutorials, while technical and scientific courses will tend to place

    more emphasis on practical sessions, laboratory work and workshops. The

    hands-on approach will also apply to dance, music, drama, and art and designcourses. The more practical the subject, the more practical the learning is

    likely to be, with an increased emphasis on doing rather than discussing.

    Learning and teaching methods akin to the old-fashioned classroom still exist,

    but increasingly you will encounter experiential learning - learning through

    experience or doing. The gaining of knowledge and understanding is still very

    important, but higher education recognises its own role in building transferable

    abilities and skills that will assist students throughout their lifetime of learning,

    training and work.

    In all cases you should read prospectus and website information carefully for

    each institution and course you are considering, to weigh up which approach

    will suit you best. You may also wish to find out the number of students likely

    to be entering the courses in which you are interested, the probable sizes of

    lecture and seminar groups, and the ratio of staff to students. This will give

    you some idea of the context in which you will be studying do not be

    surprised if, particularly in the first year, your lectures seem to be for very large

    numbers of students. Seminar groups are smaller and, once the ice is broken,

    you may well find that your life experience gives you a sound basis for

    contributing to the discussions.

    Many institutions encourage students to contact their tutors through email

    rather than relying on face-to-face meetings. Though this may seem

    impersonal, it is actually a very speedy and efficient way for a busy tutor to

    keep in touch with several hundred students.

    Another development which will be new to many mature students is the

    widespread move away from the three-term year in favour of two periods ofstudy known as semesters.

    METHODS OF ASSESSMENT

    The traditional method of assessment in higher education has been the formal

    unseen examination at the end of the year, and this still exists though it is

    usually combined with continuous assessment during the year. The kinds of

    work that will need to be presented for assessment, apart from exams, include

    project portfolios, coursework, case studies and course presentations.

    Learning and teaching methods

    STEP 1 CHOOSING COURSES

    16

    STEP 1 CHOOSING COURSES

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    17

    Choosing your university or college

    STEP 1 CHOOSING COURSES

    NEAR OR FAR?

    If you have the flexibility to do so, it is a good idea to look as widely as

    possible to find the university or college and course which suits you best.

    Even if you are tied to a particular region, in many areas there will be some

    choice of universities and colleges within reasonable travelling distance.

    If you plan to be home-based, and want to apply for a highly competitive

    course, you may wish to research some alternatives offered by other

    institutions in the area. If you are limited to a single local university or

    college, you may want to look at the full range of courses it offers to see

    if there is something which appeals that you did not originally consider.

    The coverage of the United Kingdom by universities and colleges

    is patchy, and there are some regions, particularly rural areas, where there

    is relatively little higher education provision. Increasingly, however, higher

    education courses, or at least segments of them, are available in further

    education colleges.

    In some cases, the local further education college will teach most of a degree

    course, but it will be validated, and the degree awarded, by a university.

    In other cases, the university may have franchised the first year of study of a

    course to be taught locally by the further education college, after which you

    transfer to the main university campus. The advantage is that you can take

    higher education courses close to home, but the disadvantage is that you

    will miss some of the benefits of studying in a higher education environment

    for at least a part of your course.

    If you are more mobile, you will obviously have a greater choice when

    selecting the university or college most suitable for you. Applying without

    having set foot in an institution is not a good idea, so take every opportunityto visit the places that interest you. To do this, you may find Open Dayshelpful.

    This is a publication that UCAS produces every year listing the open days,

    taster courses and education conventions that are held throughout the year.

    See page 33 for how to order a copy.

    For complete flexibility you can choose distance learning. The most well-known

    provider of home-based courses is the Open University (see contact details on

    page 14), but if this option is of interest to you it would be worthwhile to askwhether any of the courses you want to consider at other institutions are

    available in this mode.

    STEP 1 CHOOSING COURSES

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    There are many different kinds of universities and colleges, each with their

    own distinctive character and merits. Some are centuries old; others have

    come into being more recently. Most are large institutions, but the student

    numbers vary considerably from one to another. Many offer a wide range

    of courses, but some may have a focus on, for example, technology or

    vocational courses.

    Higher education courses are offered by:

    g

    universities and colleges of higher education

    g single-discipline higher education institutions, such as medical schools,

    agricultural colleges, colleges of art and design

    g colleges that are within the further education sector, but which

    increasingly offer some courses at higher education level.

    The settings of universities and colleges vary enormously, ranging from large,

    multi-site, city-centre institutions to campus universities or small colleges in

    attractive countryside. While most universities and colleges have excellent

    facilities, there will often be significant differences between institutions in:

    g the provision of sports and recreational facilities

    g the provision of support for mature students, for example, child

    care facilities

    g opportunities for extra-curricular activities

    g learning support.

    CHECKING THE QUALITY OF COURSES

    Newspapers publish all sorts of league tables, but these should be treated

    with some caution. They are unlikely to tell the full story and the factors they

    highlight may not be the ones which matter most to you. If you want to find

    out more about each of the universities and colleges in the UK from a purely

    factual point of view, then have a look at their prospectuses and websites.

    These can be accessed through UCAS Course Search at www.ucas.com. This

    will also give links to the Entry Profiles giving further information about

    courses. Courses are unlike most consumer products and the concept of a

    best buy is not really appropriate. What will be best for you might not suitsomebody else. You may, for completeness, also wish to consult the survey

    data collected annually by the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA). See

    www.hesa.ac.uk for more information.

    UNISTATS

    The Unistats website (www.direct.gov.uk/unistats) can help you compare

    subjects across different UK universities and colleges. The site is brought to

    you by UCAS and the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE)on behalf of the four funding bodies of UK higher education. Find out what

    over 220,000 students thought about the quality of their higher education and

    how satisfied they were through the National Student Survey, UCAS points on

    entry, degree achievements and employment prospects.

    What kind of university or college?

    The Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA)

    95 Promenade

    Cheltenham GL50 1HZt 01242 255 577

    f 01242 211 122

    // www.hesa.ac.uk

    18

    STEP 1 CHOOSING COURSES

    STEP 1 CHOOSING COURSES

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    1919

    ACCOMMODATION

    Many mature students attend their local university or college, either

    part- or full-time, for financial reasons or because of family or other

    commitments. Many part-time students continue in their existing employment.

    In each case they are likely to be home-based.

    However, if you hope to move away in order to study, the availability and cost

    of accommodation will be an important factor, particularly if you have

    dependants. Many institutions have halls of residence, with or without catering

    provided, some single sex, some mixed. While a number guarantee first-year

    students accommodation, it is common for students in later years to wish to

    find bed-sits, flats or houses from the private sector with the help of the

    institution's accommodation office.

    An increasing number of universities and colleges make some specific

    housing provision for mature students and for their spouses and/or children.

    You should make early contact with the accommodation office, particularly

    if you need family accommodation. You will find that facilities and costs varyconsiderably from one institution to another. Unless you are in a particularly

    favourable financial position, you will probably have to make some sacrifices

    and shouldn't expect your general standard of living to match what you have

    been used to.

    TRAVEL BETWEEN SITES

    In recent years, many universities and colleges have expanded into additional

    premises and some institutions have been created through mergers of a

    number of establishments in a town or city. In either case, the result can mean

    considerable travel between sites. It is certainly common to have to travel

    between student residences and the teaching buildings and the costs and time

    involved may be significant. You should check to see what distances may be

    involved, whether frequent transport is provided, and how much it will cost

    you.

    CHILD CARE

    If you are going to need support of this kind, contact the student services

    office of your chosen university or college at an early stage to find out what

    child care provision is available, how much it will cost and whether it will give

    you sufficient time to study. Facilities vary considerably and there is often

    competition for places. It is therefore a good idea to apply early for places

    at a nursery or creche.

    Alternatively, contact Daycare Trust, a charity whose aims include promoting

    child care facilities within higher education, for advice on provision and

    benefits.

    You can also visit http://childcarefinder.direct.gov.uk/childcarefinder/, which is

    a government service providing information on local and national childcare.

    Daycare Trust

    2nd Floor, Novas Contemporary Urban Centre

    73-81 Southwark Bridge Road, London SE1 0NQt 0845 872 6260

    f 020 7940 7515

    e [email protected]

    // www.daycaretrust.org.uk

    Childcare Link

    For information regarding childcare provision in your local area, go to

    // http://childcarefinder.direct.gov.uk

    STEP 1 CHOOSING COURSES

    STEP 1 CHOOSING COURSES

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    ACCESS COURSES

    Some adults may not have the formal entry qualifications for higher education,

    but clearly exhibit the energy, enthusiasm and commitment necessary for

    successful study.

    Programmes specifically designed to offer an alternative route into higher

    education for older students are available throughout the UK, and are suitable

    for those who do not have qualifications such as A levels. In England, Wales

    and Northern Ireland these are known as Access to Higher Education courses

    and, in Scotland, SWAP (Scottish Wider Access Programme) delivers these

    programmes. They are mostly available through further education colleges,

    and some adult education facilities, community centres and colleges and

    universities.

    In practice, some programmes are linked to particular degree subjects and on

    completion may offer a guaranteed place at a particular university or college

    on a particular type of course. Others are not specifically tied to a subject area

    and concentrate on offering a general progression to higher education by

    developing key transferable skills, English or communications, numeracy andinformation technology, all with tutorial support.

    Access programmes are designed to be flexible: start and finish times can fit

    in with other commitments and many institutions run creches and nurseries.

    Most courses are modular in structure so you can build up credits at a pace

    that suits you and your circumstances. There are full-time and part-time

    Access courses. Find out more information and search for QAA-recognised

    courses at www.accesstohe.ac.uk. For information about programmes taught

    in Scotland, visit www.scottishwideraccess.org

    NATIONAL VOCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS (NVQS), AND SCOTTISHVOCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS (SVQS)

    Most employers readily see the benefits of involving their workforce in on-

    going training, though some are more willing than others to invest money in

    staff development.

    Many employees now have gained NVQ/SVQ qualifications in occupations as

    diverse as agriculture, construction, beauty, leisure & tourism, and motor

    vehicle studies. Where the qualification is relevant and agreement can be

    reached, these qualifications will be taken into account in fulfilling the entry

    requirements for higher education.

    OTHER ROUTES

    g The Open University (OU) offers a range of short courses called Openings

    preparing for study with the OU in particular areas, from management to

    arts, from understanding children to exploring sport. It also offers support

    in developing study strategies.

    g A number of colleges and other institutions list courses that prepare you

    for further study but are not aimed specifically at higher education. It is

    important to check that the programme is going to offer a good

    grounding for the course of study you have chosen.

    g It is advisable to undertake some study prior to starting the course. This

    could be a subject related to the course or general study skills. You can

    get advice on this from the college or university where the course is run.

    g Pre-Access courses help when you are unsure about what you want to

    study you look at a range of subjects while building up your confidence

    and skills and checking that you do enjoy studying.

    WHAT IF I ALREADY HAVE SOME QUALIFICATIONS OR RELEVANTWORK EXPERIENCE?

    Accreditation of Prior Learning (APL)

    APL is the overall term widely used for the recognition of, and award of,

    academic credit on the basis of demonstrated learning that has occurred at

    some time in the past. This learning may have come about as the result of a

    course, or self-directed study, or as the result of experience either at work or

    in leisure pursuits.

    It is used in further education, adult education and higher education for the

    purpose of:

    g entry into a course or programme

    g advanced standing on a course or programme

    g credit against some of the outcomes of a course or programme that will

    count towards an award.

    Arrangements for APL will vary between institutions. Look on their websites

    and contact the admissions tutor for the subject area you are interested in to

    discuss the possibilities..

    There are many routes into higher education

    STEP 1 CHOOSING COURSES

    20

    STEP 1 CHOOSING COURSES

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    Accreditation of Prior Experiential Learning (APEL)

    This is an extension of APL so that it includes assessed learning gained from

    life and work experience. It can gain you entry to a course of study, sometimes

    at an advanced level, but you must be aware that the collection and

    assessment of the evidence you have to provide is complex and time-

    consuming. You still apply through UCAS, but you should contact your chosen

    universities and colleges first to discuss whether APL or APEL is acceptable

    and what evidence they will need.

    Both APL and APEL are used to help students progress onto a course where

    their previous learning overlaps with the area of study. It is far more difficult to

    use them between very different subject areas.

    OTHER OPTIONS

    There are various other return to study or similar programmes at colleges or

    adult education centres contact your local college or local education

    authority to find our whats available in your area. Visit www.learndirect.co.uk

    for other distance learning options. You can also work independently usinglibrary and internet facilities to improve your background knowledge and study

    skills in preparation for entering higher education.

    Some mature students enter higher education with traditional qualifications

    while others start their higher education journey by enrolling for GCE A and AS

    levels, Scottish Highers, BTEC National or other qualifications. But it is always

    worth bearing in mind that many universities and colleges welcome mature

    students with other qualifications, such as Open University credits, Access

    course credits and professional qualifications, and do not always insist on

    prescribed qualifications when considering applications from mature students.

    If you have not been in formal education for some years, you could take

    an Access course at a local college to brush up your study skills. If you leftschool with few or no qualifications, this will help you to prepare for your

    return to study and at the same time get entry qualifications for your course.

    See page 20 for more information about Access courses.

    The standard entry requirements for school leavers are provided in Course

    Search on the UCAS website (www.ucas.com).

    PROVIDING EVIDENCE OF YOUR ABILITY TO STUDY AT HIGHER

    EDUCATION LEVEL

    When applying for university of college, you will need to provide evidence of

    your ability to study at the appropriate level, or evidence of relevant

    experience, or both. There are no standard entry requirements for mature

    applicants and exact requirements will vary.

    It is therefore a very good idea to make direct contact with the admissions

    tutors for the course(s) in which you are interested. You can ask for an

    appointment to discuss your situation and the options available before youmake a formal application. Sometimes you will have to provide a detailed

    curriculum vitae (ie a written list of your education achievements and your

    employment history). Any qualifications taken several years ago for example,

    the CSE (Certificate in Secondary Education) or GCE O level will still be taken

    into account.

    It is important to be aware of the competition you may face when applying to

    university or college; whatever your age of qualifications, it is always moredifficult to obtain a place at a popular institution or on an over-subscribed

    course.

    Flexible admissions policies

    STEP 1 CHOOSING COURSES

    STEP 2 APPLYING

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    THE UCAS SERVICE

    UCAS is the central organisation that processes applications for full-time

    undergraduate courses at UK universities and colleges. This means that each

    year we process approximately two million applications from more than

    600,000 applicants for places on around 50,000 courses.

    All applicants rely upon the high levels of customer service on which we have

    built our reputation. All the team here work hard to ensure that all applicants

    are given the support they need. We also offer students the opportunity to

    track the progress of their applications and to respond to offers, day or night,using our website.

    We do not deal with applications for part-time or distance learning courses.

    Application for these courses is made direct to the institutions concerned.

    Applications to the Open University and Open College for the Arts should

    also be made direct (see page 14 for contact details).

    We effectively act as an intermediary between you the applicant and the

    universities and colleges to which you apply. It is our job to ensure that there

    are fair, consistent and easily understood procedures which operate in the

    interests of both applicants and institutions.

    APPLY

    The way to apply is online at www.ucas.com. If you are applying through a

    college or careers office that administers the Apply system, you will be given a

    buzzword to enter the system. If you are applying independently, you will be

    registering as an individual. Apply is also available in Welsh.

    YOUR REFERENCE

    Your application will normally require a reference. Your referee will typically be:

    g a tutor from your current or recent studies

    g an adviser who knows you

    g a present or former employer.

    A relative or someone who is a friend only cannot act as your referee.

    Someone who knows you well and will provide an objective, professional

    reference is the answer if you are not in employment and have neither a tutor

    nor an adviser to help.

    WHEN TO APPLY

    There are three different application deadline dates of which you need to

    be aware:

    g 15 October application deadline for the receipt at UCAS of applicationsfor all medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine and veterinary science

    courses and for all courses at the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.

    g 15 January application deadline for the receipt at UCAS of applications

    for all courses except those listed above with a 15 October deadline, and

    art and design courses with a 24 March deadline. Visit Course Search at

    www.ucas.com to find out which art and design courses have a 15

    January or 24 March deadline.

    g 24 March application deadline for the receipt at UCAS of applications

    for art and design courses except those listed with a 15 January

    deadline. Visit Course Search at www.ucas.com to find out which art and

    design courses have a 15 January or 24 March deadline.

    It is in your interests to apply by these dates if possible. After these dates we

    continue processing applications in the normal way, although some courses do

    fill their places from applicants who apply on time. So long as you apply before

    30 June, we will forward your application to your chosen universities and

    colleges for consideration. You can still apply after 30 June, but then you do

    not fill in any choices in Apply and we enter you straight into Clearing (see

    page 25).

    COURSE START DATES

    Although there are three application deadlines as listed above, it is important

    to check when the courses you are interested in will start, as some start

    between January and May. Check the start dates on the Course information

    screen in Course Search on www.ucas.com. For courses that start between

    Getting your place

    STEP 2 APPLYING

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    January and May, you may need to apply well before the start date as the

    universities and colleges will need time to consider your application. You must

    contact the university or college direct for advice about when they need your

    application. Although some will be happy to receive applications right up to

    the start of the course, be prepared to send your application early.

    Please remember you do not have to apply for all your choices at the same

    time. You can add further choices (until 30 June 2012) as long as you have

    not used up all your choices and have not accepted a place.

    If you are studying on an Access course, you may well have been on the

    course for only a short time before you apply. Your referee might feel able to

    supply only an interim reference on the UCAS application by the closing date,

    in which case they can supply an updated reference direct to universities and

    colleges at a later date.

    Whenever you are applying, it is a good idea to make contact with the

    admissions tutors for the courses in which you are interested before you

    actually apply. Making informed, realistic choices on your application will

    increase your chances of success.

    Once you have applied, you will be able to use our interactive system, Track,

    to view your application, to add further choices where appropriate, to change

    your address, telephone details, to reply to offers and to cancel choices in

    which you are no longer interested. To log on to Track you will require the

    username created for you when registering for Apply plus the password you

    chose at the same time. Full details will be given in your welcome letter andtheApplicant Welcome Guidethat accompanies it.

    THE APPLICATION FEE

    The application fee for 2011 entry is 22 for up to five choices, but there is a

    reduced fee of 11 if you decide to apply for one course at one institution

    only. This does not stop you from adding up to four more choices later, but you

    would then need to pay a further 11.

    UCAS CARD

    The UCAS Card is more than just a card. You can use it as a discount card on

    the high street, but you get so much more than just discounts and offers in

    your favourite shops.

    If you're a mature student thinking about higher education, sign up for the

    free UCAS Card at www.ucas.com/ucascard to receive all these benefits...

    g Save money on the high street with your UCAS discount card.

    g Information about the courses and universities you're interested in.

    g Expert help from Giles, the UCAS adviser with reminders, hints and tips.

    g Unlimited use of www.yougofurther.co.uk, the UCAS student network

    website.

    STEP 2 APPLYING

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    COMPLETING YOUR APPLICATION

    You have a maximum of five choices to use as you wish. Up to four of these

    choices may be used for any one of medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or

    veterinary science, You have no more than one course choice at either the

    University of Oxford or the University of Cambridge (unless you are already a

    graduate). If you are applying to more than one course at the same university

    or college, it would be advisable to refer to your different areas of interest

    within your personal statement.

    Before filling in your application go to www.ucas.com and have a look at our

    UCAStv video guides, which include:

    g How to fill in your application

    g Choose your courses

    g Disabled students

    g

    Entering your qualificationsg International students

    g Personal statement.

    When you apply online, all the instructions you need are automatically

    provided, together with comprehensive help text. Take care with your

    application, because you may not be interviewed and this could be your only

    chance to impress.

    If the idea of going to an interview is daunting, listen to the advice of oneexperienced careers adviser: Good preparation is the key to a successful

    interview. This means getting in tune with the interview panel by reading,

    whenever possible, the sort of newspaper that is a quality read rather than a

    tabloid. This is vital for keeping abreast of current developments in your

    chosen field of study. It is also useful to run through the different types of

    scenario you might face, such as an individual interview, writing an essay, a

    campus tour, making a presentation, a group interview.

    Time taken getting your application just right is never wasted. Applying online,it is easy to make changes as you complete the application. You simply don't

    submit it until you are satisfied. However, once you have sent it, you cannot

    retrieve it.

    Most of the information requested is straightforward and factual, for instance

    personal details, previous employment and qualifications just remember the

    information you give must be true and complete. To help the universities and

    colleges reduce the risk of harm or injury to their students caused by criminal

    behaviour, our application asks whether you have any relevant criminal

    convictions. Such a declaration may not make any difference to an application,but false declarations can lead to expulsion.

    PERSONAL STATEMENT

    Your personal statement needs careful thought and planning, and must be in

    your own words we run software which will verify that your personal

    statement is your own work. If your personal statement appears to have been

    copied from another source, we will inform the universities and colleges to

    which you have applied. They will then take the action they consider

    appropriate. We will also contact you by email.

    An experienced manager of support and guidance at a large college has this

    advice for mature students: Use positive action words to describe your

    experiences. This is particularly important for vocational courses; words like

    produced, observed, analysed and discussed all show that you can

    critically evaluate experiences. You then need to match this to your chosen

    institutions' general or course requirements. Avoid stereotyped phrases such

    as "I enjoy being with people" or "I'm a good listener". Try instead to make

    effective use of key linking sentences, such as "taking part in... has enabled

    me to...". In doing so, you should have a personal statement that is coherent,

    comprehensive and organised.

    If you have extra information you would like your universities or colleges

    to see, send them the documents direct after applying, quoting your

    Personal ID.

    Your application must normally contain a reference. If, however, you are

    applying to one university or college only and their admissions office has toldyou that it is unnecessary, you can indicate this. If you later apply to other

    universities and colleges, you will need to provide them with a reference direct.

    The application process:Completing your application

    STEP 3 OFFERS, STEP 4 RESULTS, STEP 5 - NEXT STEPS

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    The application process:After you have applied

    AFTER YOU HAVE APPLIED

    Dont forget that you can monitor the progress of your application online using

    UCAS Track, which also enables you to change your address details, reply to

    offers and cancel choices in which you are no longer interested.

    The following is a brief outline of some of the main points of the scheme.

    g We send details of your application to each of your choices.

    g Each institution will consider your application independently and

    send us a decision to pass on to you. Universities and colleges do

    not know any details about your other choices.

    g An offer may be unconditional, which means that the university or

    college is happy to admit you without any further qualifications or

    hurdles. If you accept the offer, you are placed there.

    g In many cases, universities and colleges will make a conditional offer,

    which means that you have to satisfy whatever conditions are required

    of you before the place can be confirmed. The offer might, for example,

    be subject to satisfactory completion of an Access course.

    g You can firmly accept one conditional offer, which means you have made

    a commitment to go to that university or college if you fulfil its conditions.

    g If your firm choice is a conditional offer, you can also hold one other offer

    (which may be conditional or unconditional) as an insurance. This means

    that if you do not meet the conditions of the firm offer, but do meet theconditions of the insurance, you will be placed at the latter.

    g Extra provides an additional choice through UCAS for those who have

    been unsuccessful at all five choices or have turned down all offers. Extra

    operates from the end of February to the end of June. Universities and

    colleges list their vacancies on Course Search at www.ucas.com. If you

    are eligible for Extra, you can refer your application electronically to any

    course with vacancies.

    g Each year some applicants pass their exams with better results then

    expected. And this may mean that some will have not only met the

    conditions of their firm offer, but will have exceeded them. For these

    applicants the Adjustment period is an opportunity to reconsider where

    and what to study they have the option to find an alternative place,

    whilst still holding their original confirmed offer.

    g Clearing is a service available between July and September. It can help

    people without a university or college place to find suitable vacancies on

    higher education courses. During Clearing, UCAS publishes information

    about vacancies at universities and colleges through the UCAS website

    and national newspapers. If you already have your qualifications and you

    have been unsuccessful, we would advise you not to wait until Clearing

    before contacting other universities and colleges direct to see if they are

    prepared to consider your application. The timing of confirmation of offers

    in July/August, and of the Clearing process, is largely geared to the needs

    of students taking qualifications like GCE A level, Scottish Highers or their

    equivalents. There is no need for mature students to wait until then if you

    are not awaiting examination results. Admissions tutors are more likely to

    have the time to give you individual attention earlier in the year.

    Please visit www.ucas.com for more detailed information and guidance about

    the application process.

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    The application process FAQS

    QUALIFICATIONS AND OTHER ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

    I cant find my certificates, cant be certain of my results, and dont

    know the awarding body details. What can I do?

    Check with the school where you took the exams to see if they can provide the

    results or confirm the awarding body. If they cannot provide the results, the

    awarding body should be approached for replacement certificates.

    If the school doesnt exist any more, try your Local Authority, as they may have

    taken over the records of the former school. Contact details for your LocalAuthority can be found at www.direct.gov.uk.

    If neither of these options help, contact the universities to which you are

    applying to discuss if they would be prepared to accept any alternative proof of

    qualifications.

    Do I need to have evidence of recent study?

    Check with the institutions you are applying to directly. See pages 20-21 for

    more information.

    Is it true you need GCSE English and maths to study at university, and if

    so what are accepted as alternatives?

    Most institutions do have general academic requirements; you should check

    their prospectuses and websites, and if necessary contact them to find out

    what they will accept as alternatives.

    Do I need a Criminal Records Bureau (CRB) check for the course Ive

    applied to, and if so how do I get one?

    This information is usually included as part of the Entry Profile on the UCAS

    Course Search at www.ucas.com, and would normally be specified as part of

    any offer made. If you need a CRB check the institution will normally initiate

    the process, but you should contact them direct with regard to timings and

    other information.

    YOUR APPLICATION

    Ive been working abroad, so my reference will be written in a foreign

    language. Do I need to get it translated and if so does it need to be a

    certified translation?

    Contact the institutions to which you are applying. They will definitely want the

    reference written in English, but may be happy for you to translate it.

    I want to add more details to the Employment section of my application.

    What should I do?

    If you find this section too small (for example, if you have had several jobs) and

    feel more information would benefit your application, send full details, quoting

    your Personal ID, to your chosen universities and colleges once your

    application has been processed by us. Alternatively, you can provide more

    details in your personal statement.

    Why cant I use a paper application form?

    We will not send out any paper application forms for 2012 entry unless there

    are exceptional circumstances for needing one. Paper applications take much

    longer to process and phasing them out is part of our environmental policy.

    Apply is our secure web-based application system. It is easy and intuitive to

    use and will help you make accurate and timely applications. You can use

    Apply anywhere that has internet access and can rework and resave your

    application as necessary.

    If you cannot find the answer to your question here, there is a whole section

    dedicated to mature students on the UCAS website at

    www.ucas.com/students/wheretostart/maturestudents/.

    STEP 6 STARTING UNIVERSITY OR COLLEGE

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    27

    What to expect life as a student

    COPING WITH STUDY

    One of the big things many mature students worry about is how they will cope

    with the academic work if they go to university or college. It may be years

    since they were in a classroom and they may not have been top swots then.

    The fact is that the university or college that takes you on will have confidence

    that you can cope with the work. It may be because of the life you have led to

    date, which includes achievements that equate with higher study, or it could

    be the results of your Access course.

    So what kind of basic study skills do you need?

    You need to understand not only how to learn, but also how to:

    g organise your time

    g take notes

    g read effectively

    g research, analyse and draw conclusions

    g write essays and reports.

    An Access course will help you brush up on all these skills, but don't

    underestimate skills which you might take for granted. For example, if you

    have brought up a family successfully, there is a good chance that you know

    how to organise your time and are a quick learner because every successful

    parent is that.

    FAMILY AND FRIENDS

    It is important to prepare your family and friends for your change of lifestyle, as

    those around you will have to come to terms with many differences.

    Relationships are bound to change to some extent. Your views might alter

    significantly because you will be exposed to other ways of thinking and this

    can strain some relationships if you are taken unawares by it.

    Depending upon your personal family circumstances, you will need to discuss

    your plans in some depth with all those who are likely to be affected and come

    to a working agreement about how best to handle any area of difficulty.

    Sort out in advance areas such as finance, child care and travel, and negotiate

    priorities for the way in which you are going to run your life as a student.

    It might be a good idea to draw up a schedule of how you would manage your

    time in a typical week as a student. To do this, you will need to find out the

    likely timetable for the course you are interested in and roughly how much

    time you will want to spend on campus, for example, in the library, or atsocial events.

    You will meet many new people and make lots of new friends as a student.

    This will enrich your life and give you opportunities to contribute to the student

    community. You may not always find your course easy and life as a mature

    student will have its challenges, but you will have the benefit of studying with

    others who have similar interests and meet the same problems. They will be

    there to provide mutual support when the going gets tough, and they will value

    the support you can provide too.

    Watch mature student Susan Hallisseys case study of her experience of

    higher education at www.ucas.tv.

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    Going to university or college is one of the biggest investments you can make.

    Do you know how much it is going to cost you and what help is available? The

    links below will help you find the information you need.

    THE COST OF STUDYING IN THE UK

    As a student, you will usually have to pay for two things: tuition fees for your

    course, and living costs such as rent, food, books, transport and

    entertainment. Fees charged vary between courses, as well as between

    universities and colleges, so its important to check these before you apply.

    The UCAS Course Search at www.ucas.com/students/coursesearch will be

    available from mid-May 2011. Course fee information will be added in early

    July for each course, or you can contact the universities and colleges direct.

    If you're studying in Scotland and already live there, you normally aren't

    required to pay tuition fees. Check the Student Awards Agency for Scotland

    (SAAS) website www.saas.gov.uk for further information.

    STUDENT LOANS

    The purpose of student loans from the Government is to help cover the costs

    of your tuition fees and basic living costs (rent, bills, food and so on). Two types

    are available: loans to cover the tuition charges and loans to cover living costs.

    Both types of student loan are available to all students who meet the basic

    eligibility requirements. Interest will be charged on a varying rate up to inflation

    (RPI) plus 3%. In addition, many other commercial loans are available to

    students studying at university or college but the interest rate can varyconsiderably.

    Find out more information from the relevant sites below:

    England: Student Finance England - www.direct.gov.uk/studentfinance

    Northern Ireland: Student Finance Northern Ireland -

    www.studentfinanceni.co.uk

    Scotland: Student Awards Agency for Scotland -www.saas.gov.uk

    Wales: Student Finance Wales - www.studentfinancewales.co.uk

    Important information for students entering English universities and

    colleges from 1 September 2012

    At the time of writing, the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS)

    has announced changes to student finance, subject to parliamentary approval:

    g Any university or college will be able to charge a graduate contribution of

    up to 6,000 a year. In exceptional cases, universities will be able to

    charge up to 9,000, subject to meeting much tougher conditions on

    widening participation and fair access.

    g As is the case now, students in England will not have to pay up-front for

    their tuition, as Government loans will be available to most students.

    Students only start to repay these loans once they are earning over

    21,000 per year.

    g A new 150m National Scholarships Programme will be targeted at

    bright potential students from poor backgrounds.

    g Students from families with incomes of up to 25,000 will be entitled to a

    non-repayable grant of 3,250 to help with loving costs and those from

    families with incomes up to 42,600 will be entitled to a partial non-

    repayable grant.

    g Loans to help with living costs will be available for all eligible students,

    irrespective of family income.

    g Many universities and colleges will also offer non-repayable scholarships

    and bursaries to help students cover tuition and living costs whilst

    studying.

    Money, money, money

    29

    NB. The information in this section was up-to-date when this booklet was published. You should visit the websites mentioned in the section for the very

    latest information.

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    how-to guides

    case studies

    applicant video diaries

    Want to see UCAS in action?Visit www.ucas.tv to watch

    at the heart of connecting people to higher education

    30

    g All eligible part-time undergraduates who study for at least 25% of their

    time will be able to apply for a loan to cover the costs of their tuition,which means they no longer have to pay up front. They will not be eligible

    for maintenance support.

    There will be extra support for disabled students and students with child or

    adult dependants.

    For more information on the proposed changes in England please visit

    www.direct.gov.uk/studentfinance.

    NHS BURSARIES

    NHS bursaries are available to UK students on courses leading to certain

    health professions. If a university or college offers you a place on such a

    course, the NHS Student Grants Unit will send you a bursary application pack.

    If you are applying for a course that is funded by an NHS bursary, you shouldalso visit www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/students or www.saas.gov.uk.

    ADDITIONAL HELP AND INFORMATION

    The National Union of Students website www.nusonline.co.uk/info/money is

    another useful source of information.

    You can use UNIAIDs www.studentcalculator.org.uk to help you plan and

    manage your money.

    C d

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    Case study

    I left school in July 1985 at the age of 16. I did not know what I wanted to do

    apart from start work asap so I opted for a Private Secretarial course at

    Croydon College. This was on the advice of many who said that having a

    typing qualification would mean I would always be able to work. I loved travel

    and also looked at a two year travel course but typing won. My immediate

    circle of friends and I thought that working and earning money was more

    exciting than the thought of studying for A levels for me personally, if I hadthe choice again, I would have chosen the A levels!

    It was on the internet that I began to research higher education. As an adult I

    always regretted not studying for A levels/going to university. After a long term

    relationship ended, I decided to study and wanted to achieve something

    personally. I also thought it would be a way of meeting people. I work in

    London but Croydon offered evening classes which suited me.

    At the age of 38 and not having studied since 17, the thought of studying

    again was quite a daunting one. I was concerned about how I was going to

    manage studying 2/3 nights a week on top of my own work and homecommitments. However, we all seemed to be feeling the same. Some of the

    younger students taught me some study techniques they had learnt and I

    finally settled into semester one.

    I felt unsure about studying when I started the course but the course leader

    and lecturers soon eased my concerns and I felt quite excited at the thought of

    starting the course. The other students seemed really friendly, even though we

    were a very mixed group of ages and backgrounds. I am now in my final year

    and can't believe how quickly time has gone - don't get me wrong the course

    can be hard work and you have to be committed but the rewards are worth all

    the hard work. We help each other along and encourage each other at times

    when we find it all a bit overwhelming - actually when it comes to the end of

    term, we all find we miss the banter and college life and find ourselves at a bit

    of a loose end!

    I decided to study initially to achieve something personally, however as time

    has gone on, I have found I have enjoyed learning again; it has broadened myoutlook and knowledge; has given me a sense of confidence and, therefore, I

    have benefited from the course both personally and academically. The

    lecturers are very supportive and committed also.

    I am now looking forward this year to celebrating with a BA Hons! It is worth

    all the hard work and I have made some incredible friends and learnt a lot

    about myself along the way.

    NAME: Paula A

    AGE: 41

    STUDYING: BA Hons Business at Croydon College

    QUALIFICATIONS: HNC Business, NVQ Level 2 in Computer Studies,

    Secretarial Certificate, O levels & CSEs

    I am now in my final year andcan't believe how quickly timehas gone.

    31

    S f i f ti d d i

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    Sources of information and advice

    ACCESS COURSES DATABASE

    Database of QAA-recognised Access to HE courses in England, Wales and

    Northern Ireland.

    Available online:

    //www.accesstohe.ac.uk

    Information about Access to HE courses in Scotland available from Scottish

    Wider Access Programmes (SWAP):

    //www.scottishwideraccess.org

    ADVICE FROM FURTHER AND ADULT EDUCATION

    If you are currently taking a course in further or adult education, your tutor can

    help, as can your careers advisory service and careers library.

    ADVICE FROM HIGHER EDUCATION

    Schools and colleges liaison units within universities and higher education

    colleges will help mature applicants. Some institutions have city centre advice

    shops.

    NEXT STEP SERVICE

    The Service is a free, impartial and confidential service provided over the

    phone and on the web for adults seeking information and advice on courses

    and careers.

    t 0800 100 900

    //www.nextstep.direct.gov.uk

    CAREERS COMPANIES

    Some local careers companies offer an all-age information and advisory

    service. This is sometimes free, but a modest charge may be made. Look in

    your local telephone directory under Careers Service.

    C2 THE GRADUATE CAREERS SHOP

    Operated by the University of London Careers Service, but open to any

    graduates at any point in their careers, C2 offers impartial, independent advice

    on any matter related to jobs and careers. Several services are available, on a

    sliding scale of charges.

    For more information, contact:

    The Careers Group

    University of London

    Stewart House

    32 Russell Square

    London WC1B 5DN

    t 020 7863 6060

    e [email protected]

    //www.c2careers.com

    DIRECTGOV GETTING INTO HIGHER EDUCATION AS A

    MATURE STUDENTOptions for older people looking to get into higher education, and ways to

    combine study with work and family life.

    //www.direct.gov.uk enter Getting into HE as a mature student in the

    searchbox and follow the link.

    EDUCATIONAL GRANTS ADVISORY SERVICE (EGAS)

    Provides advice on funding available for post-16 education and training within

    the UK. Primarily concerned with helping disadvantaged students.

    EGAS

    Family Action Central Office

    50l-505 Kingsland Road

    London E8 4AU

    t 020 7254 6251

    e email via website, click on Contact us

    //www.family-action.org.uk

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    OPEN DAYS

    Most universities and colleges offer open days which will enable you to get a

    feel for the institution and to find out more about its courses and facilities. As a

    help, each year we produce a booklet called Open Days, priced 3.50 and

    available from www.ucasbooks.com.

    INFORMATION, ADVICE & GUIDANCE (IAG)

    Local lAG services for adults are delivered by a variety of organisations,

    including Careers Scotland, educational institutions, and voluntary and

    community bodies. They offer free information and advice to individuals.Contact details for your nearest lAG service are available at your local library.

    LEARNDIRECT

    Guidance about training and employment opportunities.

    t Free telephone service.

    0800 101 901 07:00-23:00, seven days a week.

    Learndirect Scotland: 0808 100 9000 Monday to Friday 08:00-20:00,

    Saturday and Sunday 10:00-18:00.

    //www.learndirect.co.uk and www.learndirectscotland.com

    LEARNING AND SKILLS COUNCILS

    Work in partnership with employers, trade unions, colleges and higher

    education institutions to identify local needs and to encourage greater

    participation of all age groups in training and education. Major interest in

    providing opportunities and advice for those returning to learning.

    t 0870 900 6800

    e [email protected]

    //www.lsc.gov.uk

    LIBRARIES

    Your local reference library will contain many of the sources of information you

    require and may have specially trained staff who will be able to help you.

    OPEN COLLEGE NETWORKS (OCNs)

    The National Open College Network (NOCN) is the leading credit-based

    awarding body in the UK, offering high quality, flexible qualifications. It

    originates from the Open College Network (OCN) movement first established

    in 1975 to recognise formally the achievements of adult learners.

    NATIONAL OPEN COLLEGE NETWORK (NOCN)

    The Quadrant, Parkway Business Park

    99 Parkway Avenue

    SheffieldS9 4WG

    t 0114 227 0500

    e [email protected]

    //www.nocn.org.uk

    QUALITY ASSURANCE AGENCY (QAA) FOR HIGHER EDUCATION

    The agency safeguards quality and standards in higher education, checking

    how well universities and colleges meet their responsibilities.

    Head Office

    Southgate House

    Southgate Street

    Gloucester GL1 1UB

    t 01452 557 000

    e [email protected]

    //www.qaa.ac.uk

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    SKILL: NATIONAL BUREAU FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES

    Skill is a national charity promoting opportunities for young people and adults

    Unit 3, Floor 3

    Radisson Court

    219 Long Lane

    London SE1 4PR

    Free helplines:

    England

    t 0800 328 5050 (voice), 18001 0800 328 5050 (textphone)e [email protected]

    //www.skill.org.uk

    Northern Ireland

    t 028 9028 7000 (voice and textphone)

    e [email protected]

    Scotland

    t 0131 475 2348 (voice and textphone)e [email protected]

    Wales

    t 0800 328 5050 (voice) 0800 068 2422 (textphone)

    e [email protected]

    Their free information service helplines are open on Tuesdays, 11.30 to 13.30,

    and Thursdays, 13.30 to 15.30.

    WORKERS EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION (WEA)

    The UKs largest voluntary sector provider of adult education.

    t 020 7426 3450

    e [email protected]

    //www.wea.org.uk

    Compare subjects and unis

    See job prospects for your subject

    Compare UCAS points

    See what 220,000 students thought

    Visit www.direct.gov.uk/unistats

    Case studies

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    Case studies

    I left school at the age of 18 in 2001 after matriculation.

    In the UK there came a point in my life where I decided that I needed a

    change in what I do, so I started looking around for places close by to go andstudy at and then I just went on their websites and asked for more information

    on what there is available to study that would work with my weekly routine.

    I decided to go for it when I saw the amount of opportunities to study that are

    available and when I realised that I was in a dead end job.

    The biggest concern I had and still have is money worries due to the time in a

    week that I need to sit in class and having to meet all my deadlines, but I was

    fortunate enough to go self employed in what I was doing and therefore can

    now work whenever Im available and I can get to all of my deadlines if I put in

    some hard work.

    The other little concern I had was getting used to the unknown technologies

    used in the university and for the units of the course. Constant interacting with

    these technologies is what helped me through it.

    What I would say to other people considering such a step is that the

    challenges are tough but very helpful if you work hard in completing it. I will

    recommend BIT because it is not only computing but also business related

    giving it a wide area for job opportunities.

    I decided to go for it when I sawthe amount of opportunities.

    35

    NAME: Jacobus VAGE: 27

    STUDYING: HND in Business Information Technology at LondonSouth Bank University

    QUALIFICATIONS: School matriculation in South Africa

    I left school at 16 in 1992 and wanted to go into a caring career. I enrolled at

    college to do a practical caring course. I got employment with one of my

    placement nursing homes, where I stayed for 6 years, I then applied for a job

    as a d